CN101584912A - Lifting device for storied house - Google Patents
Lifting device for storied house Download PDFInfo
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- CN101584912A CN101584912A CNA2008100711084A CN200810071108A CN101584912A CN 101584912 A CN101584912 A CN 101584912A CN A2008100711084 A CNA2008100711084 A CN A2008100711084A CN 200810071108 A CN200810071108 A CN 200810071108A CN 101584912 A CN101584912 A CN 101584912A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a lifting device for a storied house, which comprises a carrying cage, a rotating wheel system, a power system, a braking stop system and a magnetic force attracting and connecting device, wherein the carrying cage is connected with the rotating wheel system, the power system, the braking stop system and the magnetic force attracting and connecting device; and the carrying cage can be moved or stopped on the wall of the storied house.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to a kind of lifesaving escape device of building.
Background technology
The second in the world high tower, 540 meters high Russian Ao Sitanjinnuo television tower fire, cause the program of each big TV station of Russia all to be broken, the communication disruption of all paging centers of Moscow and the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Moscow first-aid system, 4 people are trapped in the elevator dead, many people are injured, and TV Tower Structures is seriously damaged, and make a stir all over the world.The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight line always, but the integrity problem of Fire lift is more worth thinking deeply about when fire.Because for fire of high-rise building, the fire fighter is a Fire lift near unique convenient way of scene of fire.China's fire prevention to high buildings standard is also stipulated: the public building, industrial building and the residential architecture more than 12 layers that highly surpass 32 meters all should be provided with Fire lift.But Fire lift is difficult to the due effect of performance in actual life, and its security, reliability neither be very high.The reason of integrity problem that influences Fire lift is a lot, have the problem of standard, also have technical problem, more design, construction, problem of management arranged.The careless omission of any link, disconnection all can influence the reliable use of Fire lift, and particularly the technology of Fire lift is difficult to also guarantee that it uses fully at present, the no water-proof function of Fire lift itself, and this problem is global.The act arm truck that also has existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving to adopt, can implement 53 meters high fire attacks and rescue the people, promptly be about as much as 15 layers height, strength of attack is not enough and the limited work of putting out a fire to save life and property that has influenced high-rise fire of fire-fighting equipment, in case the above high-rise breaking out of fire in the 15th buildings, remove and carry the fire extinguishing upstairs of water band on foot, firefighters can only hope " fire " to heave a sigh in the time of more.53 meters height is the limiting value of aerial ladder car, and usually the aerial ladder car can only rise to about 80% of limit value, if surface wind reaches 4 to 5 grades, and the operation that just can't raise of aerial ladder car.Such skyscraper more than 50 meters is in a single day on fire or have personnel stranded, aerial ladder just is difficult to play a role, trapped personnel can only self-dependent ability be escaped, and the fire fighting device of part skyscraper is incomplete, Door for fire hydrant exists by the resident various phenomenons such as blocks with foreign material, brings resistance for especially the fire fighting escape.In a word, traditional high-rise life saving, elevator is forbidden and is dangerous, walking stair exists by the danger of the intensity of a fire and dense smoke blocking-up, adopt the various downfall equipments of self-help escape in addition, lifesaving appliance is again dangerous, stable, also there is obstacle at heart in the use, with the increase of person's building height and intensive day by day, the potential safety hazard of building is also more and more, under critical situation such as breaking out of fire, the effective escape means of people are considerably less, and the means of fire-extinguishing and lifesaving and just living highly restricted, in case the above high-rise breaking out of fire in the 15th buildings, remove and carry the fire extinguishing upstairs of water band on foot, firefighters can only hope " fire " to heave a sigh in the time of more, and the effective ways of nowadays researching and developing the high-rise building life saving escape become urgent problem, and we are badly in need of effective fire in high buildings rescue means.
The application content
The application's purpose is to overcome or reduce the problems referred to above at least, and the device of a kind of building lifting, lifesaving, escape is provided, one of specific purposes be produce a kind of do not need external electric power can be at the apparatus of the reliable insurance of body of wall walking freely, lifting.
Technical scheme
For achieving the above object, the described a kind of lifting device for storied house of the application, described lifting device for storied house comprises that the terraced railway carriage or compartment of carrying, runner system, dynamical system, brake end stop system, magnetic attraction jockey, carry terraced railway carriage or compartment and be connected with runner system, dynamical system, brake and end stop system, magnetic attraction jockey, above-mentioned carrying ladder railway carriage or compartment can be moved on the body of wall of building or stop.
For achieving the above object, the described a kind of lifting device for storied house of the application, described magnetic attraction jockey includes magnetic patch or permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus or permanent magnetic chuck or electromagnetism suction hanging device, above-mentioned magnetic patch or permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus or permanent magnetic chuck or electromagnetism suction hanging device are arranged on the one side of the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying by wall, described body of wall is provided with the bar shaped steel and iron parts, above-mentioned magnetic patch or permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus or permanent magnetic chuck or electromagnetism suction hanging device and bar shaped steel and iron parts attract each other, the size of magnetic patch or permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus or permanent magnetic chuck or electromagnetism suction hanging device and bar shaped steel and iron parts and the distance of getting along, determining positions the attraction between magnetic patch and bar shaped steel and iron parts, two kinds of situations are arranged: first kind can not break away from metope just can guarantee that the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying is written into people or thing when attraction is enough big the time and topple over, at this moment magnetic patch or permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus or permanent magnetic chuck or electromagnetism suction hanging device can design be arranged on distance on the carrying of steel and iron parts outer surface certain distance ladder railway carriage or compartment and rely on the runner that is arranged on the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying to inhale to lean against on the metope or magnetic patch or permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus or permanent magnetic chuck or the design of electromagnetism suction hanging device directly setting be adsorbed on the outer surface of steel and iron parts, certainly best scheme is that magnetic patch or permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus or permanent magnetic chuck or electromagnetism suction hanging device are designed to be arranged on distance on the carrying ladder railway carriage or compartment of steel and iron parts outer surface certain distance and rely on the runner that is arranged on the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying to inhale to lean against on the metope, above-mentioned steel and iron parts can be embedded in the body of wall and also top application frock outside repair layer, like this under the drive of described dynamical system, the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying just can be movably walking on the body of wall in being provided with the steel and iron parts scope, certainly for security insurance, we are provided with track by the body of wall under can the runner of runner system, described track section is a spill, vertical or the out of plumb of above-mentioned track is laid along metope or track route, two parallel surfaces of concave tracks are parallel to the walking road surface, the walking of can in the groove of above-mentioned track, rolling of above-mentioned runner, above-mentioned track is arranged on or is embedded on the described wall, and being connected of described track and runner can be adopted one of following manner:
One side by wall in two parallel surfaces in the groove of described track is provided with jagged track, and the neighboring of described runner is provided with gear, and said gear and above-mentioned jagged track match;
Two parallel surfaces in the groove of described track are plane, and the neighboring of described runner is provided with tire;
The one side of two parallel surfaces in the groove of described track is provided with the hair side of magic tape, and the neighboring of described runner is provided with the hook face of magic tape;
Carry the steel plate face that is parallel to metope that also can be provided with on the terraced railway carriage or compartment on brake gear and the above-mentioned concave tracks or be connected perpendicular to the steel plate face of metope, the brake block of above-mentioned brake gear can be clamped the steel plate face that is parallel to metope on the concave tracks or play braking action perpendicular to the steel plate face of metope, and the steel plate face that is parallel to metope on the above-mentioned concave tracks has also worked to prevent to carry terraced railway carriage or compartment and breaks away from the anti-of metope and topples over simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the described a kind of lifting device for storied house of the application, described magnetic attraction jockey includes magnetic patch or permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus or permanent magnetic chuck or electromagnetism suction hanging device and bar shaped steel and iron parts, above-mentioned magnetic patch or permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus or permanent magnetic chuck or electromagnetism suction hanging device are arranged on the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying, one side by wall, above-mentioned bar shaped steel and iron parts setting or be embedded on the described body of wall, above-mentioned bar shaped steel and iron parts is strip steel plate or strip steel plate or spill channel-section steel or I-shaped rail, described runner system comprises the runner that has tire that contacts with metope, the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying is pressed against on the metope of building by tire under the magnetic attracting force effect of above-mentioned magnetic patch or permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus or permanent magnetic chuck or electromagnetism suction hanging device, and oscilaltion or mobile can be done by the rotation of tire in the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying.
For achieving the above object, the described a kind of lifting device for storied house of the application, described dynamical system can adopt petrol engine system or diesel engine system or motor-generator system; Described runner system comprises the runner of at least one, can adopt discoid or cylindric; Described brake ends stop system and adopts the brake system of existing automobile to include service braking system, deceleration when being mainly used in driving and brake are used, above-mentioned service braking system can adopt the brake system of pneumatic brake system or hydraulic brake system or pneumatic jack oil or adopt gas to promote the brake system of hydraulic cylinder, described brake ends stop system also can comprise reverse oil pressure device, parking braking system, be mainly used in and stop and just use in emergency circumstances the time, the exhaust brake part, above-mentioned runner can be discoid or cylindric, the outer ring can be provided with gear or tire or magic tape so that frictional force or cohesive force or power transmission are arranged preferably so that the lifting of travelling with tread, described brake ends stop system also can comprise parking braking system, exhaust brake partly comprises engine braking and exhaust brake, it just uses when landing, described service braking system also includes control system such as pedal, parking brake etc.; Hydraulic system such as hydraulic oil, master cylinder, hydraulic oil pipe, wheel cylinder; Force aid system such as vacuum booster pump; Electronic control system such as abs pump, abs sensor, ABS computer; Executive system such as braking clamp, brake block, brake disc, these systems are prior art, do not add detailed description here.
For achieving the above object, the described a kind of lifting device for storied house of the application, described lifting device for storied house includes spill or I-shaped track, described spill or I-shaped track setting or be embedded on the body of wall, a parallel connection in two parallel surfaces of spill or I-shaped track, be arranged on the body of wall, vertical or the out of plumb of above-mentioned track is laid along metope or track route, described runner system comprises runner, runner is rotatable to be arranged on the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying, the walking of can in the groove of above-mentioned track, rolling of above-mentioned runner, the steel plate face of above-mentioned parallel track in the outside of metope prevents to carry the anti-effect of toppling over that terraced railway carriage or compartment breaks away from metope, we also can design in carrying and brake gear are set on the terraced railway carriage or compartment or steel and iron parts is connected with track, when adopting brake gear to be connected with track, the steel plate face that the brake block of brake gear or brake disc or braking clamp can be clamped track plays braking action, the steel plate face of parallel track in the outside of metope plays equally and prevents to carry the anti-effect of toppling over that terraced railway carriage or compartment breaks away from metope simultaneously, when adopting steel and iron parts to be connected with track, the steel plate face of parallel track in the outside of metope plays by the constraint steel and iron parts and prevents to carry the anti-effect of toppling over that terraced railway carriage or compartment breaks away from metope, above-mentioned steel and iron parts can be steel plate or rod iron or steel axle, and we also can be provided with runner in the both sides in the terraced railway carriage or compartment of carrying and be preferably in that the steel plate face perpendicular to metope is rotatably connected in the concave tracks of both sides that both sides respectively are provided with two or more runners and the terraced railway carriage or compartment of carrying.
For achieving the above object, the described a kind of lifting device for storied house of the application, the runner of described runner system is arranged in the groove of spill or I-shaped track, and being connected of described track and runner can be adopted one of following manner:
Two parallel surfaces in the groove of described track are provided with jagged track near the one side of metope, and the neighboring of described runner is provided with gear, and said gear and above-mentioned jagged track match;
The neighboring of described runner is provided with tire, and described runner can roll in above-mentioned groove;
The one side of two parallel surfaces in the groove of described track is provided with jagged track, the neighboring of described runner is provided with tire, the outside in the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying also is provided with the runner that the neighboring has gear, runner and above-mentioned jagged track kissing that above-mentioned neighboring has gear merge and can roll in above-mentioned track, and above-mentioned tire can roll and drive the terraced railway carriage or compartment of carrying and move on metope on described metope; Described track is being the bar shaped track near the ground change in location, and the metope around the above-mentioned bar shaped track is provided with steel plate.The height of bar shaped track is greater than described lifting device for storied house, described lifting device for storied house enters in the Baltimore groove of described track by above-mentioned bar shaped track, metope around the above-mentioned bar shaped track is provided with steel plate, steel plate can be connected with the magnetic patch magnetic attraction that described lifting device for storied house is provided with, made things convenient for being connected of described lifting device for storied house and metope like this, and the frictional force that has strengthened the tire of described lifting device for storied house and metope is convenient to described lifting device for storied house and is driven to travel by dynamical system and enter described concave tracks.
The one side of two parallel surfaces in the groove of described track is provided with the hook face of magic tape, and the neighboring of described runner is provided with the hair side of magic tape;
The both sides in the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying are provided with runner, be preferably in the groove that both sides respectively are provided with two or more runners and spill of both sides that is arranged on the terraced railway carriage or compartment of carrying or I-shaped track and be connected perpendicular to the rotatable contact of the steel plate face of metope, the both sides in above-mentioned carrying ladder railway carriage or compartment are provided with that the rotatable of steel plate face perpendicular to metope contacts the motion track that has guaranteed to carry terraced railway carriage or compartment in the groove of the spill of runner and the both sides that are arranged on the terraced railway carriage or compartment of carrying or I-shaped track, and have guaranteed to carry terraced railway carriage or compartment and can not translate into to both sides.
For achieving the above object, the described a kind of lifting device for storied house of the application, described track is being that bar shaped track or cross section are L shaped tracks near the ground change in location, above-mentioned bar shaped track or cross section be L shaped track around metope be provided with steel plate, the height of bar shaped track is greater than described lifting device for storied house, described lifting device for storied house is that L shaped track enters in the Baltimore groove of described track by above-mentioned bar shaped track or cross section, above-mentioned bar shaped track or cross section be L shaped track around metope be provided with steel plate, steel plate can be connected with the magnetic patch magnetic attraction that described lifting device for storied house is provided with, made things convenient for being connected of described lifting device for storied house and metope like this, and the frictional force that has strengthened the runner of described lifting device for storied house and metope is convenient to described lifting device for storied house and is driven to travel by dynamical system and enter described concave tracks.
For achieving the above object, the described a kind of lifting device for storied house of the application, brake is set on the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying ends stop system, above-mentioned brake ends the brake block of stop system or brake disc or braking clamp and is connected with described spill or I-shaped track, the steel plate face that spill or I-shaped track could be clamped or push down to brake block or brake disc or braking clamp reaches the effect of brake, the steel plate face that is parallel to metope on the above-mentioned concave tracks of while has also worked to prevent to carry terraced railway carriage or compartment disengaging the anti-of metope topples over, also can be provided with on the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying in the groove that steel and iron parts puts in described spill or I-shaped track, above-mentioned steel and iron parts is steel plate or steel axle, steel and iron parts has worked to prevent to carry terraced railway carriage or compartment and has broken away from the anti-of metope and topples over, and brake also can be set on the terraced railway carriage or compartment of certain described carrying end stop system and be connected with the runner of described runner system.
For achieving the above object, the described a kind of lifting device for storied house of the application, the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying is provided with roller near the bottom on ground, above-mentioned rollers is convenient to the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying moving on ground, the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying of time spent can not be seated in and deposit the place so at ordinary times, move to described track prerequisite when needing for using, do not influence the outward appearance of building so at ordinary times, be movable to described track prerequisite for use when needing or during breaking out of fire.
For achieving the above object, the described a kind of lifting device for storied house of the application, what described brake ended that stop system is included in that the terraced railway carriage or compartment of carrying is provided with can or protrude hook or the push rod that the male member of metope is connected with jagged track on being fixedly installed on metope, above-mentioned hook can be the steel hook, push rod can be rod iron or steel plate, above-mentioned hook or push rod can hang over or withstand on the jagged track on the metope or protrude on the male member of metope by spring or hydraulic pressure or driven by motor, play only port risks insurance effect, described lifting device for storied house also can be provided with steering, after described lifting device for storied house is provided with steering, other dynamical system, carry terraced railway carriage or compartment, runner system, brake ends that stop system can design not only in conjunction with the design of automobile can be at road traveling but also the motor vehicle that can travel at metope.
Beneficial effect
After adopting said structure, the described a kind of lifting device for storied house of the application can lean against on the building wall safely walks, lifting, particularly described a kind of lifting device for storied house can form unique Fire lift after being arranged on the exterior wall of building, its advantage is a waterproof in the time of can avoiding the variety of issue of above-mentioned existing Fire lift such as fire, outage, advance problems such as cigarette, also can solve the problem of the limitation in height of lifting the arm truck, described a kind of lifting device for storied house walking does not have limitation in height, like this when fire takes place, the fire fighter can climb up described a kind of lifting device for storied house and shuttle back and forth carry out fire extinguishment rescue between each floor of high building and ground with going up fire-extinguishing apparatus, if the initial stage that fire takes place, the fire fighter can ascend a height thus, arrive the burning things which may cause a fire disaster floor rapidly, the control of fire in certain scope, is perhaps eliminated it in bud; Just in case the intensity of a fire spreads, this device also can be put out a fire and rescue is worked along both lines, fire escape or window by guide rail, described a kind of lifting device for storied house and each floor, constitute an interim escape truck of linking up with ground, transport on the one hand fire fighter and equipment and enter to put out a fire in the building in and remedy, trapped personnel is in time escaped danger in the rapid evacuation building on the other hand.It has remedied the deficiency of existing fire-fighting emergent rescue outfit insufficient height, bulky, rescue ability, it is dangerous and can't realize putting out a fire and rescuing the deficiency that develops simultaneously to have remedied escape means such as existing descending lifeline, guaranteed that the emergent lifting of fire in high buildings transports the needs of personnel and equipment, eliminated the potential hidden fire-fighting danger of present skyscraper.After adopting said structure in addition, the described a kind of lifting device for storied house of the application can be easily be connected and separates with track on the metope, we can be by one one of a certain amount of building configuration like this, deposit at ordinary times, do not influence the outward appearance of building, moving during use and be installed on the exterior wall of fire building provides use.If the runner system of described a kind of lifting device for storied house and other relevant system are in conjunction with the design and the increase steering of automobile, described a kind of lifting device for storied house also can freely travel as motor vehicle on the ground, and so just can design not only can be at road traveling but also the motor vehicle that can travel at metope.Particularly described magnetic attraction jockey is as the dual fail-safe mode of the restraining force combination of the attraction that adopts magnetic patch or permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus or permanent magnetic chuck or electromagnetism suction hanging device and track can guarantee that described a kind of lifting device for storied house is connected with metope reliable and secure and guaranteed to carry terraced railway carriage or compartment by the tire required frictional force of walking on metope, also has ripe existing automobile dynamic system, brake system, reverse oil pressure device, parking braking system has all been guaranteed described a kind of lifting device for storied house travelling on metope, brake, the location, as the outer ring of the runner of runner system be designed to gear-like and as described in gear track interlock in the track, so under the control of above-mentioned brake system, the brake of described a kind of lifting device for storied house on metope, the location has obtained guarantee more, and therefore described a kind of lifting device for storied house is the high lifesaving escape device of a kind of security.Described another important feature of a kind of lifting device for storied house be not only safe and reliable and also with metope be connected or separate very simple.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the application is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional schematic of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 2 carries terraced railway carriage or compartment stop schematic diagram in orbit for the application.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic of the application second embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic of the application the 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic of the application the 4th embodiment.
Fig. 6 be the application first embodiment when being connected with track on ground cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 7 is that the application first embodiment is arranged on the front elevational schematic on the metope.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional schematic of the application first embodiment.The described a kind of lifting device for storied house of present embodiment comprises dynamical system, carry terraced railway carriage or compartment 1, runner system, brake ends stop system, the magnetic attraction jockey, described dynamical system, brake ends stop system and is arranged in the equipment box 81 that carries on the terraced railway carriage or compartment 1, above-mentioned carrying ladder railway carriage or compartment 1 can be by the runner 3 of side, runner 8, another side also to should have two runners (not expressing on Fig. 1) on the body of wall 80 that is arranged on building and track 9 track (Fig. 1 do not express) the parallel rotation that is positioned at carrying 1 both sides, terraced railway carriage or compartment with another reach the purpose that is movably walking or stops, above-mentioned magnetic attraction jockey is a permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 6, permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 6 be arranged on the bar steel plate that is parallel to track 9 (Fig. 1 does not show) on the metope 80 thus magnetic attraction guarantees carrying that terraced railway carriage or compartment 1 can rely on the body of wall 80 of building, the carrying of described a kind of lifting device for storied house ladder railway carriage or compartment 1 be provided with permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 6 can with the bar steel plate magnetic attraction that is parallel to track 9 that is arranged on the metope, above-mentioned permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 6 is arranged on the one side of the terraced railway carriage or compartment 1 of described carrying by wall, the above-mentioned bar steel plate that is parallel to track 9 is arranged on or is embedded on the described body of wall 80, above-mentioned permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 6 attracts each other with the bar steel plate that is parallel to track 9, the area size of permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 6 and bar steel plate that is parallel to track 9 or ironware and the distance of getting along, determining positions permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 6 and be parallel to the attraction size of the bar steel plate or the ironware of track 9, two kinds of situations are arranged: first kind just can guarantee that when attraction is enough big the terraced railway carriage or compartment 1 of described carrying can not break away from metope when being written into people or thing and topples over, at this moment permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 6 can design and be arranged on apart from the carrying of bar steel plate or the ironware outer surface certain distance ladder railway carriage or compartment 1 and rely on magnetic attracting force to guarantee to be arranged on runner 3 on the terraced railway carriage or compartment 1 of described carrying, runner 8 inhale in the groove that leans against above-mentioned track 9 two parallel surfaces by wall one side be provided with on the jagged track 82, perhaps above-mentioned permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 6 directly is provided with the outer surface that is adsorbed on above-mentioned bar steel plate or ironware, certainly best scheme is that permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 6 is designed to be arranged on distance on the carrying ladder railway carriage or compartment 1 of ironware outer surface certain distance and rely on magnetic attracting force to guarantee to be arranged on runner 3 on the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying, runner 8 inhale in the groove that leans against above-mentioned track 9 two parallel surfaces by wall one side 5 be provided with on the jagged track 82, at this moment above-mentioned bar steel plate or ironware can be embedded in the body of wall and also top application frock outside repair layer, like this under the drive of described dynamical system, the terraced railway carriage or compartment 1 of described carrying just can be movably walking on the body of wall 80 in being provided with bar steel plate or ironware scope, for security insurance, we can be the runner 3 of runner system, runner 8 is arranged in the groove of track pre-buried on the body of wall 80 9, described track 9 sections are spill, vertical or the out of plumb of above-mentioned track 9 is laid along metope or track route, two parallel surfaces of concave tracks 9 are parallel to the walking road surface, above-mentioned runner 3, runner 8 walking of can in the groove of above-mentioned track 9, rolling, above-mentioned track 9 is arranged on or is embedded on the described body of wall 80, two parallel surfaces in the groove of described track 9 by wall one side 5 be provided with jagged track 82, described runner 3, the neighboring of runner 8 is provided with gear 2, gear 7, said gear 2, gear 7 and the interlock or identical mutually of above-mentioned jagged track 82.Fig. 1 only shows the carrying connection diagram of runner 3, runner 8 and the concave tracks 9 of 1 one sides mutually, is provided with two runners and a concave tracks in the same correspondence of the opposite side of above-mentioned carrying envelope 1, and concrete connected mode is said structure roughly the same.
As shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 carries terraced railway carriage or compartment 10 for the application and rests on schematic diagram on the track 11, and track 11 has limited the terraced railway carriage or compartment of carrying 10 movement locus, and the track that track 11 and opposite be arranged in parallel can not toppled over also the terraced railway carriage or compartment 10 of carrying and can not translated into towards both sides outside wall.
As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic of the application second embodiment, the described a kind of lifting device for storied house of present embodiment comprises dynamical system, carry terraced railway carriage or compartment 22, runner system, brake ends stop system, the magnetic attraction jockey, described dynamical system, runner system, brake ends stop system and is arranged in the equipment box that carries on the terraced railway carriage or compartment 22, above-mentioned carrying ladder railway carriage or compartment 22 can be by the runner 16 of side, runner 20, another side also leans against on the body of wall 18 of building there being two runners (not expressing on Fig. 1) to inhale, be positioned at carrying 22 both sides, terraced railway carriage or compartment and be provided with the groove rail 23 groove rail (Fig. 1 do not express) parallel with another, above-mentioned magnetic attraction jockey is a permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 15, permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 19, permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 15, thereby permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 19 guarantees that with the bar steel plate that is parallel to groove rail 23 17 magnetic attraction that are arranged on the metope 18 carrying railway carriage or compartment 22 can rely on the body of wall 18 of building, above-mentioned permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 15, permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 19 is arranged on the one side of the terraced railway carriage or compartment 22 of described carrying by wall, and the above-mentioned bar steel plate 17 that is parallel to groove rail 23 is arranged on or is embedded on the described body of wall 18.The body of wall 18 of building is provided with bar steel plate 17 and is parallel to the groove rail 23 of bar steel plate 17, carry terraced railway carriage or compartment 22 and be provided with tire 16, tire 20, tire 21, carry terraced railway carriage or compartment 22 and be provided with permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 15, permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 19, carry terraced railway carriage or compartment 22 at above-mentioned permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 15, permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 19 passes through tire 16 down with the magnetic attracting force effect of bar steel plate 17, tire 20 is pressed against on metope 18 or the bar steel plate 17, tire 16, tire 20 is pressed against and can produces enough frictional force on metope 18 or the bar steel plate 17 and guarantee that the terraced railway carriage or compartment 22 of described carrying can pass through tire 16 under the effect of dynamical system, the rotation of tire 20 is done oscilaltion or is moved and can only stop on the body of wall 18 under the stop system effect in brake, described carrying is provided with brake gear on the terraced railway carriage or compartment 22, the brake disc 12 of above-mentioned brake gear is connected with the above-mentioned groove rail 23 that is arranged on the terraced railway carriage or compartment of carrying 22 sides, the steel plate face 13 that concave tracks could be clamped or push down to brake disc 12 reaches the effect of brake, the steel plate face 13 that is parallel to metope of above-mentioned groove rail of while has also worked to prevent to carry terraced railway carriage or compartment 22 disengaging the anti-of body of wall 18 topples over, when design has protruding track on steel plate face 13, groove design in conjunction with brake disc 12, just can allow the protruding track on the above-mentioned steel plate face 13 embed in the groove of brake disc 12, so just can prevent to carry terraced railway carriage or compartment 22 translates into towards both sides, we design fluted rail 23 respectively in the both sides in the terraced railway carriage or compartment 22 of carrying certain present embodiment, the both sides of carrying terraced railway carriage or compartment 22 have brake disc 12 to be connected with groove rail 23 respectively, the both sides of carrying terraced railway carriage or compartment 22 have tire 16 respectively, (Fig. 3 only represents the tire 16 of a side to tire 20, tire 20 and groove rail 23, the tire of opposite side and groove rail are not shown, its structure is roughly the same shown in Figure 3) be connected with the groove rail 23 of both sides, realizing preventing to carry terraced railway carriage or compartment 22 so simultaneously also can prevent to carry terraced railway carriage or compartment 22 towards the both sides overturning and break away from walls and topple over, the runner 20 that brake ends stop system and described runner system also is set on the terraced railway carriage or compartment 22 of described carrying, runner 21 connects, and carrying terraced railway carriage or compartment 22 is by runner 20 on the ground the time, runner 21 moves.Fig. 3 only shows the connection diagram of runner 16, runner 20 with the groove rail 23 of carrying phase body 22 1 sides, is provided with two runners and a groove rail in the same correspondence of opposite side of above-mentioned carrying phase body 22.
As shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic of the application the 3rd embodiment, the structure of Fig. 4 and the structure of above-mentioned Fig. 3 are basic identical, something in common is with reference to the explanation of figure 3, here only difference is explained, as shown in Figure 4, be provided with the bar steel plate 25 and two groove rail that are parallel to bar steel plate 25 of zigzag track on the body of wall of building, carry terraced railway carriage or compartment and be provided with the cogged runner 26 of peripheral zone, the cogged runner of peripheral zone 26 removable being connected mutually with zigzag track bar steel plate 25 are played the only effect of port risks insurance, and the both sides in ladder railway carriage or compartment, above-mentioned carrying railway carriage or compartment are provided with a groove rail respectively and translate into towards both sides and also can prevent to carry simultaneously terraced railway carriage or compartment and break away from wall and topple over to prevent to carry terraced railway carriage or compartment.Fig. 4 only shows the connection diagram of two tires with the groove rail of carrying terraced railway carriage or compartment one side, and the same correspondence of opposite side in the terraced railway carriage or compartment of above-mentioned carrying is provided with two tires and a concave tracks.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic of the application the 4th embodiment, the structure of Fig. 5 and the structure of above-mentioned Fig. 3 are basic identical, something in common is with reference to the explanation of figure 3, here only difference is explained, as shown in Figure 5, be provided with the bar steel plate 27 and the groove rail that is parallel to bar steel plate 27 of jagged protrusion 36 on the body of wall of building, carry hook 28 is set on the terraced case, above-mentioned hook 28 can hang on the jagged protrusion 36 that is provided with on the bar steel plate 27 by spring or hydraulic pressure or driven by motor, the effect of start-stop port risks insurance, the both sides in above-mentioned carrying railway carriage or compartment ladder railway carriage or compartment are provided with a groove rail respectively and translate into towards both sides and also can prevent to carry simultaneously terraced railway carriage or compartment and break away from wall and topple over to prevent to carry terraced railway carriage or compartment.Fig. 5 only shows two runners of carrying phase body one side and the schematic diagram of track, is provided with two runners and a concave tracks in the same correspondence of opposite side of above-mentioned carrying phase body.
Fig. 6 be the application first embodiment when being connected with track on ground cross-sectional schematic, as shown in Figure 6, described concave tracks 29 is being a bar shaped track 33 near the ground change in location, metope between above-mentioned bar shaped track 33 and another root parallel striped track (Fig. 6 not shown go out) is provided with the bar shaped steel plate, thereby the bar steel plate that is parallel to track 29 and permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 32 magnetic attraction that are arranged on the metope guarantee that the terraced railway carriage or compartment 30 of carrying can be pressed against on the body of wall of building, the height of bar shaped track 33 is greater than the height of the carrying phase body 30 of described lifting device for storied house, the runner 31 of described carrying envelope 30, runner 35 enters in the Baltimore groove of described track 29 by above-mentioned bar shaped track 33, on the metope of the side of above-mentioned bar shaped track 33, be arranged with steel plate (Fig. 6 not shown go out) in parallel, steel plate can be easy to generate magnetic attracting force or removal magnetic attracting force with the permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 32 of described lifting device for storied house setting, made things convenient for being connected of described lifting device for storied house and metope like this, and strengthened the runner 31 of described lifting device for storied house, the interlock power transmission of zigzag tracks is convenient to described lifting device for storied house and is driven to travel by dynamical system and enter in the described concave tracks 29 in runner 35 and the track 29, Fig. 6 only shows the runner 31 of carrying phase body 30 1 sides, the connection diagram of runner 35 and track 29 is provided with two runners and a concave tracks in the same correspondence of opposite side of above-mentioned carrying phase body 30.After adopting said structure, the described a kind of lifting device for storied house of the application can be easily be connected and separates with track on the metope, we can be by one one of a certain amount of building configuration like this, deposit at ordinary times, do not influence the outward appearance of building, moving during use and be installed on the exterior wall of fire building provides use.If the runner system of described a kind of lifting device for storied house and other relevant system are in conjunction with the design and the increase steering of automobile, described a kind of lifting device for storied house also can freely travel as motor vehicle on the ground, and so just can design not only can be at road traveling but also the motor vehicle that can travel at metope.It is reliable and secure that particularly described magnetic attraction jockey can guarantee that as the dual fail-safe mode of the restraining force combination of the attraction that adopts permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus and track described a kind of lifting device for storied house is connected with metope, also has ripe existing automobile dynamic system, brake system, reverse oil pressure device, parking braking system has all been guaranteed described a kind of lifting device for storied house travelling on metope, brake, the location, as the outer ring of the runner of runner system be designed to gear-like and as described in gear track interlock in the track, so under the control of above-mentioned brake system, the brake of described a kind of lifting device for storied house on metope, the location has obtained guarantee more, and therefore described a kind of lifting device for storied house is the high lifesaving escape device of a kind of security.Described another important feature of a kind of lifting device for storied house is to adopt permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus can be easy to generate magnetic force or removal magnetic force, described so a kind of lifting device for storied house not only safe and reliable and also with metope be connected or separate very simple.
As shown in Figure 7, Fig. 7 is that the application first embodiment is arranged on the front elevational schematic on the metope.The described a kind of lifting device for storied house of present embodiment comprises dynamical system, carry terraced railway carriage or compartment 65, runner system, brake ends stop system, the magnetic attraction jockey, described dynamical system, runner system, brake ends stop system and is arranged on the terraced railway carriage or compartment 65 of carrying, the runner 57 that 65 sides, above-mentioned carrying ladder railway carriage or compartment are provided with, runner 61, runner 56, runner 60, on the body of wall 59 of building and be positioned at the carrying terraced railway carriage or compartment 65 both sides be provided with vertical track 52 and track 51, above-mentioned magnetic attraction jockey is a permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 58, thereby permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 58 guarantees that with the bar steel plate that is parallel to track 52 50 magnetic attraction that are arranged on the metope 59 the terraced railway carriage or compartment 65 of carrying can be pressed against on the body of wall 59 of building, the carrying of described a kind of lifting device for storied house ladder railway carriage or compartment 65 be provided with permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 58 can with bar steel plate 50 magnetic attraction that are arranged on the metope 59, above-mentioned permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 58 is arranged on the one side of the terraced railway carriage or compartment 65 of described carrying by wall, the above-mentioned bar steel plate 50 that is parallel to track 52 is arranged on or is embedded on the described body of wall 59, above-mentioned permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 58 attracts each other with bar steel plate 50, the area size of permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 58 and bar steel plate 50 and the distance of getting along, determining positions the attraction size of permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 58 and bar steel plate 50, best scheme is that permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 58 is arranged on apart from the carrying of the bar steel plate 50 outer surface certain distances ladder railway carriage or compartment 65 and rely on magnetic attracting force to guarantee to be arranged on runner 57 on the terraced railway carriage or compartment 65 of described carrying, runner 61, runner 56, two parallel surfaces that runner 60 is inhaled in the groove that leans against above-mentioned track 52 or track 50 lean on the one side of wall to be provided with on jagged bar shaped track 55 and the bar shaped track 53, at this moment above-mentioned bar steel plate 50 can be embedded in the body of wall and also top application frock outside repair layer, like this under the drive of described dynamical system, the terraced railway carriage or compartment 65 of described carrying just can be movably walking on the body of wall in the scope that is provided with bar steel plate 50 59, for security insurance, we can be runner 57, runner 61, runner 56, runner 60 is arranged in the groove of track 52 and track 51, described track 52 and track 51 sections are spill, vertical or the out of plumb of above-mentioned track 52 and track 51 is laid along metope or track route, two parallel surfaces of track 52 and track 51 are parallel to the walking road surface, runner 57, runner 61, runner 56, runner 60 walking of can in the groove of above-mentioned track 52 or track 51, rolling, above-mentioned track 52 and track 51 are arranged on or are embedded on the described body of wall 59, two parallel surfaces in the groove of described track 52 and track 51 by wall one side be respectively arranged with jagged bar shaped track 55, jagged bar shaped track 53, described runner 57, the neighboring of runner 61 is provided with gear and runner 56 is abutted against in above-mentioned jagged bar shaped track 55 interlocks, the neighboring of runner 60 be provided with gear and above-mentioned jagged bar shaped track 53 mutually interlock be abutted against.Described track 52 and track 51 are bar shaped track 55 and bar shaped track 53 in the change in location near ground 67 respectively, the height of bar shaped track 55 and bar shaped track 53 is greater than the height in the carrying ladder railway carriage or compartment 65 of described lifting device for storied house, the runner 57 in the terraced railway carriage or compartment 65 of described carrying, runner 61, runner 56, two parallel surfaces that runner 60 is inhaled in the groove that leans against above-mentioned track 52 and track 50 lean on the one side of wall to be provided with on jagged bar shaped track 55 and the jagged bar shaped track 53, and can enter in the Baltimore groove of described track 52 and track 51 by above-mentioned bar shaped track 55 and bar shaped track 53, bar steel plate 50 can be abutted against with described permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 58 magnetic attraction, made things convenient for being connected of the terraced railway carriage or compartment 65 of described carrying and metope 59 like this, and strengthened the frictional force of the runner in the terraced railway carriage or compartment 65 of described carrying and track or carrying ladder railway carriage or compartment 65 that described lifting device for storied house is convenient in power transmission and drive to travel by dynamical system and enter in above-mentioned track 52 and the track 51.Behind the magnetic force of removal permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus 58, we can be easily move to other position to the terraced railway carriage or compartment 65 of carrying, and carrying terraced railway carriage or compartment 65 can move by roller 63, roller 62 and the rolling of carrying corresponding two other roller that is provided with in 65 bottoms, terraced railway carriage or compartment.
Undoubtedly, the application's electronic device also has multiple conversion and remodeling, and in a word, the application's protection domain should comprise those conspicuous to those skilled in the art conversion and remodeling.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of lifting device for storied house, it is characterized in that: described lifting device for storied house comprises that the terraced railway carriage or compartment of carrying, runner system, dynamical system, brake end stop system, magnetic attraction jockey, carry terraced railway carriage or compartment and be connected with runner system, dynamical system, brake and end stop system, magnetic attraction jockey, above-mentioned carrying ladder railway carriage or compartment can be moved on the body of wall of building or stop.
2, lifting device for storied house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described magnetic attraction jockey includes magnetic patch or permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus or permanent magnetic chuck or electromagnetism suction hanging device.
3, lifting device for storied house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described magnetic attraction jockey includes magnetic patch or permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus or permanent magnetic chuck or electromagnetism suction hanging device and bar shaped steel and iron parts, above-mentioned magnetic patch or permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus or permanent magnetic chuck or electromagnetism suction hanging device are arranged on the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying, described runner system comprises the runner that has tire, the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying is pressed on the metope of building by tire under the magnetic attracting force effect of above-mentioned magnetic patch or permanent magnet sucking hoisting apparatus or permanent magnetic chuck or electromagnetism suction hanging device, and oscilaltion or mobile can be done by the rotation of tire in the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying.
4, lifting device for storied house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described dynamical system can adopt petrol engine system or diesel engine system or motor-generator system;
Described runner system comprises the runner of at least one, can adopt discoid or cylindric;
Described brake ends stop system and adopts the brake system of existing automobile to include service braking system, above-mentioned service braking system can adopt the brake system of pneumatic brake system or hydraulic brake system or pneumatic jack oil or adopt gas to promote the brake system of hydraulic cylinder, and described brake ends stop system also can comprise reverse oil pressure device, parking braking system.
5, lifting device for storied house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described lifting device for storied house includes spill or I-shaped track.
6, lifting device for storied house as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the runner of described runner system is arranged in the groove of spill or I-shaped track, and being connected of described track and runner can be adopted one of following manner:
Two parallel surfaces in the groove of described track are provided with jagged track near the one side of metope, and the neighboring of described runner is provided with gear, said gear and the interlock mutually of above-mentioned jagged track;
The neighboring of described runner is provided with tire, and described runner can roll in above-mentioned groove;
The one side of two parallel surfaces in the groove of described track is provided with jagged track, the neighboring of described runner is provided with tire, the outside in the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying also is provided with the runner that the neighboring has gear, runner and above-mentioned jagged track kissing that above-mentioned neighboring has gear merge and can roll in above-mentioned track, and above-mentioned tire can roll and drive the terraced railway carriage or compartment of carrying and move on metope on described metope;
The one side of two parallel surfaces in the groove of described track is provided with the hook face of magic tape, and the neighboring of described runner is provided with the hair side of magic tape;
The both sides in the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying are provided with runner and the spill of the both sides that are arranged on the terraced railway carriage or compartment of carrying or rotatable contact of the interior steel plate face perpendicular to metope of groove of I-shaped track.
7, lifting device for storied house as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that; Described track is being that bar shaped track or cross section are L shaped tracks near the ground change in location, and above-mentioned bar shaped track or cross section are that the metope of the side of L shaped track is provided with steel plate.
8, lifting device for storied house as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying is provided with brake and ends stop system, and above-mentioned brake ends the brake block of stop system or brake disc or braking clamp and is connected with described spill or I-shaped track.
9, lifting device for storied house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the terraced railway carriage or compartment of described carrying is provided with roller near the bottom on ground.
10, lifting device for storied house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the hook that the male member of metope is connected that can or protrude with jagged track on being arranged on metope that described brake ends that stop system is included in that the terraced railway carriage or compartment of carrying is provided with becomes push rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100711084A CN101584912A (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | Lifting device for storied house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100711084A CN101584912A (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | Lifting device for storied house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101584912A true CN101584912A (en) | 2009-11-25 |
Family
ID=41369470
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100711084A Pending CN101584912A (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | Lifting device for storied house |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101584912A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103127626A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-06-05 | 浙江农林大学 | Speed regulation downhill device |
| CN103623512A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-12 | 青岛大学 | High-building escape device |
| CN105422394A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-03-23 | 刘国勇 | Power generation technique under driving of passenger car of lifting elevator |
| CN106621088A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-05-10 | 武刚 | High-rise escape equipment |
| WO2017162249A1 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-28 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine descent system |
| CN111111029A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-05-08 | 象山奋凡消防科技有限公司 | Lifting device for escape |
| CN111632288A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-09-08 | 张志明 | Safety escape device for high-rise building |
| CN112057756A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-11 | 郑国强 | Building engineering safety construction structure |
-
2008
- 2008-05-23 CN CNA2008100711084A patent/CN101584912A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103127626A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-06-05 | 浙江农林大学 | Speed regulation downhill device |
| CN103127626B (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江农林大学 | Speed regulation downhill device |
| CN103623512A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-12 | 青岛大学 | High-building escape device |
| CN103623512B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-11-04 | 青岛大学 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
| CN105422394A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-03-23 | 刘国勇 | Power generation technique under driving of passenger car of lifting elevator |
| WO2017162249A1 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-28 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine descent system |
| CN106621088A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-05-10 | 武刚 | High-rise escape equipment |
| CN111111029A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-05-08 | 象山奋凡消防科技有限公司 | Lifting device for escape |
| CN111632288A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-09-08 | 张志明 | Safety escape device for high-rise building |
| CN112057756A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-11 | 郑国强 | Building engineering safety construction structure |
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Application publication date: 20091125 |