CN101574041B - Straw mushroom secondary cultivation method - Google Patents
Straw mushroom secondary cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101574041B CN101574041B CN2009100402348A CN200910040234A CN101574041B CN 101574041 B CN101574041 B CN 101574041B CN 2009100402348 A CN2009100402348 A CN 2009100402348A CN 200910040234 A CN200910040234 A CN 200910040234A CN 101574041 B CN101574041 B CN 101574041B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a straw mushroom secondary cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: 1, taking waste cotton slag or cotton seed hulls as main raw materials for bed cultivation, and collecting a first tide of straw mushrooms; 2, digging out and cleaning compost with severe mixed bacterium pollution on the bed cultivation material surface; 3, spraying a layer of quicklime which accounts for 1 to 3 percent of the compost on the compost; 4, coating a layer of fresh compost on the quicklime, wherein the compost accounts for 1/3 of the prior compost; 5, coating a membrane on the compost, and performing secondary fermentation, wherein the heating temperature is approximately 60 DEG C, and the heating time is between 4 and 6 hours; and 6, naturally reducing the temperature of the compost to 36 DEG C and sowing seeds, wherein the strain amount accounts for 2 to 6 percent of the compost amount; and performing management according to the conventional bed cultivation method.The method fully utilizes the nutrition of the raw materials, improves the utilization rate of the raw materials, shortens the cultivation period, improves the turnover rate of mushroom houses, increases the income of mushroom farmers, reduces the emission of waste materials and waste water, is favorable for environmental protection, is simple and convenient to operate, has obvious implementationeffect, and is suitable to be applied by straw mushroom planters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Volvaria volvacea cultivation method, particularly a kind of is the Volvaria volvacea cultivation method of primary raw material with materials such as waste cotton slag, Chinese medicine slag, straw.
Background technology
Straw mushroom is one of the most general edible mushroom of China cultivation, has nutritious, delicious flavour and invigorates the spleen and benefits qi, improves immunity, cholesterol reducing, health-care effect such as anticancer, is well received by consumers.Straw mushroom is that results are the fastest a kind of in all edible mushrooms, and it only needs about 10 from being seeded into to gather, and culturing raw material is more extensive, and the offcuts of a lot of crops such as waste cotton slag, cotton seed hulls, straw, wheat-straw, Chinese medicine slag, bagasse can both be used to cultivating straw mushroom.Planting type has a formula cultivation, the cultivation of furrow formula, the cultivation of heap grass, frame cultivation and bag cultivating etc.The most frequently used planting type is a formula cultivation at present, after its damp mushroom of normally gathering, and the cultivation again of reloading again.But short in view of the straw mushroom growth cycle, biological transformation ratio is relatively low, the characteristics that culturing raw material fails to make full use of, and exploitation straw mushroom secondary cultivating method has been put on people's research schedule.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of straw mushroom secondary cultivation method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of straw mushroom secondary cultivation method, this method step is as follows:
(1): by waste cotton slag or cotton seed hulls is that main material carries out a formula cultivation, the first damp straw mushroom of gathering;
(2): the serious composts or fertilisers of cultivating of living contaminants of the bed formula of step 1 being cultivated charge level digs out cleaning;
(3): spill the quicklime that one deck accounts for composts or fertilisers of cultivating 1～3% on the composts or fertilisers of cultivating with step 2;
(4): will cover one deck fresh cultured material on the quicklime of step 3, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating deal is 1/3rd of a former composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(5): carry out secondary fermentation behind the composts or fertilisers of cultivating loam cake upper film with step 4 and heat, the temperature of heating is 60 ℃, continues 4～6 hours;
(6): the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of step 5 is cooled to after 36 ℃ naturally, and after adding accounted for the cultivation strain of composts or fertilisers of cultivating amount 2～6%, the cultivation of bed formula managed routinely again.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this process makes full use of former material nutrient, improve raw material availability, shorten the cultivation cycle, improve mushroom room turnover rate, increase mushroom farming income, and reduce waste material, discharge of wastewater, be beneficial to environmental protection, and easy and simple to handle, implementation result is obvious, and very suitable straw mushroom grower uses.
Embodiment
A kind of straw mushroom secondary cultivation method, this method step is as follows:
(1): by waste cotton slag or cotton seed hulls is that main material carries out a formula cultivation, the first damp straw mushroom of gathering;
The cultivation of bed formula is: at first prepare composts or fertilisers of cultivating, composts or fertilisers of cultivating is layered on the culturing rack, then at composts or fertilisers of cultivating loam cake film, the feeding high-temperature steam carries out secondary fermentation, and (temperature of heating is about 60 ℃, continue 4～6 hours), composts or fertilisers of cultivating is sowed after being cooled to 38～40 ℃, but the material temperature is cultivated 8～10 days fruitings at 28～38 ℃.
(2): behind the straw mushroom of having gathered, do not clear up the cultivation waste material, the serious composts or fertilisers of cultivating of living contaminants of the bed formula of step 1 being cultivated charge level digs out cleaning;
(3): spill the quicklime that one deck accounts for composts or fertilisers of cultivating 1～3% on the composts or fertilisers of cultivating with step 2, to regulate the pH value;
(4): will cover one deck fresh cultured material on the quicklime of step 3, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating deal is 1/3rd of a former composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(5): carry out secondary fermentation behind the composts or fertilisers of cultivating loam cake upper film with step 4 and heat, the temperature of heating is 60 ℃, continues 4～6 hours;
Heating mode is: Steam Heating, coal stove heating, pit furnace heating.
(6): the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of step 5 is cooled to 36 ℃ naturally sows later on, the bacterial classification amount is a composts or fertilisers of cultivating amount 2～6%, and the cultivation of bed formula manages routinely again.
This process makes full use of former material nutrient, improves raw material availability, shortens the cultivation cycle, improves mushroom room turnover rate, increase mushroom farming income, and reduce waste material, discharge of wastewater, be beneficial to environmental protection, and easy and simple to handle, implementation result is obvious, and very suitable straw mushroom grower uses.
Claims (1)
1. straw mushroom secondary cultivation method, it is characterized in that: this method step is as follows:
(1): by waste cotton slag or cotton seed hulls is that main material carries out a formula cultivation, the first damp straw mushroom of gathering;
(2): the serious composts or fertilisers of cultivating of living contaminants of the bed formula of step 1 being cultivated charge level digs out cleaning;
(3): spill the quicklime that one deck accounts for composts or fertilisers of cultivating 1～3% on the composts or fertilisers of cultivating with step 2;
(4): will cover one deck fresh cultured material on the quicklime of step 3, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating deal is 1/3rd of a former composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(5): carry out secondary fermentation behind the composts or fertilisers of cultivating loam cake upper film with step 4 and heat, the temperature of heating is 60 ℃, continues 4～6 hours;
(6): the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of step 5 is cooled to after 36 ℃ naturally, and after adding accounted for the cultivation strain of composts or fertilisers of cultivating amount 2～6%, the cultivation of bed formula managed routinely again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100402348A CN101574041B (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Straw mushroom secondary cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100402348A CN101574041B (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Straw mushroom secondary cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101574041A CN101574041A (en) | 2009-11-11 |
| CN101574041B true CN101574041B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100402348A Expired - Fee Related CN101574041B (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Straw mushroom secondary cultivation method |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102187783B (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2013-01-23 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for increasing yield of straw mushrooms |
| CN103396204B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-07-08 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | Straw mushroom culture medium and method for culturing straw mushroom |
| CN103804098B (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-04-13 | 韦秀鲜 | A kind of straw mushroom medium and cultivating straw mushroom method thereof |
| CN104521562A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Cultivation method for repeated oyster mushroom fruiting |
| CN105325174A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Cultivation method of straw mushrooms |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1826859A (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-06 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Highly efficient tier rack type straw mushroom cultivation method |
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2009
- 2009-06-15 CN CN2009100402348A patent/CN101574041B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1826859A (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-06 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Highly efficient tier rack type straw mushroom cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 庄必海等.广州地区草菇高产栽培技术.《广东农业科学》.2004,(第05期),62-63. * |
| 朱永莹.草菇不同原料与栽培方式的比较.《福建农业科技》.2005,(第03期),17-18. * |
| 王穿才.压块式稻草栽培草菇技术.《中国果菜》.2009,(第01期),8. * |
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| CN101574041A (en) | 2009-11-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20110629 Termination date: 20210615 |