CN101568787A - 制冷装置 - Google Patents

制冷装置 Download PDF

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CN101568787A
CN101568787A CNA2007800476425A CN200780047642A CN101568787A CN 101568787 A CN101568787 A CN 101568787A CN A2007800476425 A CNA2007800476425 A CN A2007800476425A CN 200780047642 A CN200780047642 A CN 200780047642A CN 101568787 A CN101568787 A CN 101568787A
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adiabatic
wall
scaffold
refrigerating plant
confining
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CN101568787B (zh
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A·法因诺尔
E·黑尔
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/062—Walls defining a cabinet
    • F25D23/063—Walls defining a cabinet formed by an assembly of panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E04B1/803—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00—Insulation
    • F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/14—Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
    • Y10T428/24157—Filled honeycomb cells [e.g., solid substance in cavities, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
    • Y10T428/24165—Hexagonally shaped cavities

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及包括制冷器以及冷却的内部区域(2)的制冷装置(1)，其中所述冷却的内部区域(2)由绝热壁包围。根据本发明，单个壁由真空的模制部件(3、4、5、6)而形成，并被连结形成罩体，模制部件(3、4、5、6)具有蜂巢支承结构(8、9)，所述蜂巢支承结构(8、9)由气密封外层包围。

Description

制冷装置
技术领域
本发明涉及根据权利要求1前序部分的绝热壁。
背景技术
现在，诸如冰箱或冰箱/冷柜组合的制冷装置的绝热壁结构大体包括内壳，所述内壳被锚固在外侧壳体内，其中所述外侧壳体包括盖、基底、侧壁以及后壁。在制冷单元以及电子元件被安装之后，则内壳与外侧壳体之间的中间空间充满泡沫。这样的程序是相当复杂并因此昂贵的。
相对小尺寸的便携式冷藏盒更为经济地被生产。预先制作的真空面板被用于构造这样的冷藏盒，其中所述预先制作的真空面板被组装成适合的壳体。这些真空面板通常包括气密性外层，所述气密性外层包围模制成型的本体，其中所述模制成型的本体包括压缩的散装材料。硅石或气凝胶被用作散装材料。这些面板被真空化并密封。这样获得了有限程度的刚度与稳定性。然而，这些真空面板的刚度不足以构造正常尺寸的制冷装置。
发明内容
本发明的目的是构造绝热壁，因而该绝热壁可经济地被制造但仍具有必要的强度与稳定性。
这样的目的根据本发明可通过具有权利要求1的特征的绝热壁而实现。具有蜂窝形支承框架的绝热壁可被制造具有一定程度的刚度，这也允许相对大的壳体的结构。具有气密性外层且被真空化的这些壁可被连接以形成一壳体，并因此限定了制冷装置的内部或可被设置为连接有门的制冷装置壳体，或设置为真空绝缘面板，所述真空绝缘面板被锚固在制冷装置的泡沫绝缘体中。
支承框架的蜂窝容室(honeycomb cell)有利地充满散装材料。由于外层不能被压入到蜂窝形结构中，因此这进一步增加了强度而同时产生了更光滑的表面。
用于填充支承本体的蜂窝形结构的散装材料有利地包括硅石和/或气凝胶。这些材料已经证明可用于基于真空绝缘技术的现有的绝热壁中，并确保了优异的绝缘效果。因此，由此所制造的绝热壁使得具有高度强度以及优良的绝缘性能的壳体可被用于制造制冷装置。
因为蜂窝形支承框架由实心材料制成，所以特定量的热传递通过支承框架从外部至内部而发生。因此，支承框架有利地被划分成多个层，所述多个层相对彼此偏置。结果，从一层到下一层的热传递仅在各点处出现。这样使得绝缘性能进一步改进。理想地，支承框架由四个层构成。通过使得各个层偏离，所有中空的空间可被制成相互连通。散装材料的填充因此基本上可更容易地实现。
对于5mm的层厚度，具有仅2cm厚度的、用于制冷装置的壳体被制造。该壳体的绝缘效果远优于目前普遍的泡沫填充式壳体的绝缘效果。由于四个层的相互偏置，因此强度也被增加到这样的程度，即该壳体的稳定性直接比得上当前常见的壳体。
支承框架的蜂窝容室可以是矩形的形状，但是利用六边形的蜂窝结构可获得更大的强度。
模制成型的部件可被制成具有不同的结构。例如，后壁可具有台阶，在所述台阶下方容纳有制冷单元的压缩机。然而，理想地，模制成型的部件可被制造为平坦的面板。这样便于组装并使各个的模制成型的部件与制冷装置的生产都更为经济。
附图说明
参照附图，结合示意性实施例的说明通过权利要求书清楚本发明的其它细节以及优点，其中：
图1是根据本发明的制冷装置罩体的分解视图，以及
图2是真空面板的支承框架的剖视图。
具体实施方式
现在本发明将借助示例、参考由绝热壁部件而构造成的制冷装置而被描述。
图1示出这种类型的制冷装置，该制冷装置的内部空间2由两个侧壁3、基底4、盖5以及后壁6界定。相关的门没有在此示出。侧壁3、基底4、盖5以及后壁6包括具有蜂窝形支承框架的真空面板，如图2所示。这些面板被构造成它们的窄侧并不为热桥。这些面板在生产现场以这样的方式被连接成一壳体，即连接技术防止了任何热量从外部进入到内部空间中。后壁6具有开7，在所示的示例性实施例中，所述开口7大致在中心，所述开口被形成以使得珀耳帖元件可被放置在所述开口中。
图2示出具有矩形蜂窝容室10的两层式支承框架。上层9被相对于下层8偏移布置。从下层8到上层9的热传递因此可以仅经由接触点11而出现。这使得热传递被显著减少。借助于四层式结构(该四层式结构出于清楚的原因在此未示出)，上层与下层之间的热传递又进一步被减少。
由于层8与层9的偏置，所以蜂窝容室10彼此相互连通。容室10因此可没有困难地被填充。在四层式结构中，由于在蜂窝容室10之间设置的附加连接部，因此填充更为简单。
用于制冷装置的任何壳体可利用在此描述的模制成型的部件而被实现。如果制冷单元以传统方式由压缩机、冷凝器以及蒸发器而被构成，则后壁通常具有台阶，从而压缩机可在外侧被安装在此台阶下方。具有这样结构的模制成型的部件也可被制造具有支承框架。
在图1中示出的壳体内，所有限定壁3、4、5以及6由适合结构的平坦的真空面板制成。开口7内的珀耳帖元件作为制冷单元的使用意味着后壁6无需具有用于容纳压缩机的台阶。所有的限定壁以相同方式制成。以这样的方式构造的制冷装置可被非常经济地制成并具有优良的绝缘性能。面板内的支承框架也为壳体提供必要的承载性能。
附图标记列表：
1    制冷装置
2    内部空间
3    侧壁
4    基底
5    盖
6    后壁
7    开口
8    支承框架的下层
9    支承框架的上层
10   蜂窝容室
11   接触点

Claims (8)

1.一种绝热壁，其包括用于制冷装置(1)的至少大致气密性限定壁，其中所述制冷装置包括制冷单元与冷却内部空间(2)，所述冷却内部空间(2)由绝热限定壁包围，其特征在于，在所述限定壁之间设置至少一个蜂窝形支承框架(8、9)，其中所述蜂窝形支承框架(8、9)由气密性外层包围。
2.根据权利要求1所述的绝热壁，其特征在于，所述支承框架(8、9)的蜂窝容室(10)充满散装材料。
3.根据权利要求2所述的绝热壁，其特征在于，所述散装材料由硅石和/或冷凝胶而形成。
4.根据权利要求1至3任一所述的绝热壁，其特征在于，所述支承框架(8、9)包括多个层(8、9)，其中所述多个层(8、9)彼此相互偏离地被设置。
5.根据权利要求4所述的绝热壁，其特征在于，所述支承框架(8、9)包括四个层。
6.根据权利要求4或5所述的绝热壁，其特征在于，每个层(8、9)具有5毫米的厚度。
7.根据权利要求1至6任一所述的绝热壁，其特征在于，所述支承框架(8、9)的蜂窝容室(10)是六边形的形状。
8.一种制冷装置(1)，其包括制冷单元以及冷却内部空间(2)，其中所述冷却内部空间(2)由绝热限定壁包围，其特征在于，所述绝热限定壁由如权利要求1至7任一所述的绝热壁制成，或者所述限定壁中包含如权利要求1至7任一所述的绝热壁。
CN2007800476425A 2006-12-22 2007-12-07 制冷装置 Expired - Fee Related CN101568787B (zh)

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DE102006061085.7 2006-12-22
PCT/EP2007/063499 WO2008077741A2 (de) 2006-12-22 2007-12-07 Kältegerät

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EP (1) EP2126495B1 (zh)
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DE (1) DE102006061085A1 (zh)
PL (1) PL2126495T3 (zh)
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EP2126495B1 (de) 2016-04-13
DE102006061085A1 (de) 2008-06-26
EP2126495A2 (de) 2009-12-02
WO2008077741A2 (de) 2008-07-03
US20090317586A1 (en) 2009-12-24
WO2008077741A3 (de) 2008-10-09
RU2009125197A (ru) 2011-01-27
CN101568787B (zh) 2013-07-17

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