A kind of soil coagulated nutrient flower-pot and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of handicraft and preparation method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of soil coagulated nutrient flower-pot and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The pottery that people were familiar with, glass and various plastic products flowerpot all are that routine is used to adorn the soil plantation or decorates appreciation, and the flowers of this general planting must regularly be applied fertilizer and could grow, otherwise can wither.So not only wasted people's time and efforts, and used jardiniere is difficult to degraded or reclaims, be unfavorable for environmental protection and resource regeneration; And its manufacturing process all needs high temperature to burn till, and its complex manufacturing technology need consume certain energy again.Some enterprises are also arranged in recent years at the imitative pottery papery handicraft of research, a kind of manufacture method of imitative pottery papery handicraft is disclosed as Chinese patent application number 200510078284.7 (publication number is CN1686721), it is to be primary raw material with paper pulp and clay or cement, though can reach unburned purpose, product is degradable also, but it is the same with common flowerpot, and the flowers of plantation must regularly be applied fertilizer and could grow; In the patent No. is 200710026667.9 patent, the applicant provides a kind of " burning-free ceramic product and preparation method thereof ", it is to be primary raw material with sand, clay, cement and magnesia, though also can reach unburned purpose, product is degradable also, but the no nutrition of flowerpot itself, the flowers of plantation also must regularly be applied fertilizer and could grow, and make troubles for people's life.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned deficiency, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nutrient flower-pot and preparation method thereof, this nutrient flower-pot can reach unburned purpose, and also degradable was both energy-saving and cost-reducing, reduced production costs, and was beneficial to environmental protection and resource regeneration again; The flowerpot body has nutrition again, and the flowers of plantation need not be applied fertilizer, and are easy to use, can be applicable to gardens gardening and technology furnishings etc.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of soil coagulated nutrient flower-pot is (by weight percentage) composed of the following components:
Magnesia 20~40%, urea 3~8%, potash fertilizer 3~8%, superphosphate 6~15%, clay 15~30%, paper pulp or wood chip 5~15%, magnesium chloride 15~20%.
The preferred percentage by weight of said components is: magnesia 25~35%, urea 3~6%, potash fertilizer 3~6%, superphosphate 8~12%, clay 18~28%, paper pulp or wood chip 6~12%, magnesium chloride 15~18%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil coagulated nutrient flower-pot, its processing step comprises:
(1) each above-mentioned component is prepared burden in proportion, mix then and stirred 3~6 minutes, refine into mud;
(2) mud is injected Mould for flower pot, stripping forming after 2 hours;
(3) with the nutrient flower-pot spontaneous curing at normal temperatures of institute's moulding.
In the component of the present invention, magnesian content is 80~85%, and clay is 80~250 orders, and urea nitrogen content is 35~55%, and it is 40~60% that potash fertilizer contains potassium oxide.
Soil coagulated nutrient flower-pot is a kind of solid nutrient flower-pot of being made by the synthetic plant nutrition compound fertilizer of multiple inanimate matter and other inanimate matter filler.Its principle is that the gelling initator in the material prescription causes gelling agent at normal temperatures, and gel is crosslinked in fertilizer and inorganics filled thing, becomes soil coagulated nutrient flower-pot through spontaneous curing.The function of soil coagulated nutrient flower-pot is that necessary nutrition is provided in the process that plant grows up.
Use the nutrient flower-pot that the present invention makes, because this flowerpot is to be congealed into by compound fertilizer and inanimate matter filler, therefore, use the flowers of this flowerpot plantation just can grow well by artificially applying fertilizer, practicality easy to use, and the degraded voluntarily behind certain hour of used discarded flowerpot can not cause any environmental pollution, advantage with environmental protection can be widely used in gardens gardening and technology furnishings etc.; Can reach unburned purpose again, energy-saving and cost-reducing, reduce production costs.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of preparation method of soil coagulated nutrient flower-pot, (by weight percentage) composed of the following components: magnesia (content 80%~85%) 30%, urea (nitrogen content is 35~55%) 4%, potash fertilizer (containing potassium oxide is 40~60%) 4%, superphosphate (containing phosphorus pentoxide) 10%, clay (80~250 order) 25%, paper pulp or wood chip 10%, magnesium chloride 17%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil coagulated nutrient flower-pot, its processing step comprises:
(1) each above-mentioned component is prepared burden in proportion, mix then and stirred 3~6 minutes, refine into mud;
(2) mud is injected Mould for flower pot, stripping forming after 2 hours;
(3) with the nutrient flower-pot spontaneous curing at normal temperatures of institute's moulding.
Embodiment 2: a kind of soil coagulated nutrient flower-pot, (by weight percentage) composed of the following components: magnesia (content 80~85%) 33%, urea (nitrogen content is 35~55%) 5%, potash fertilizer (containing potassium oxide is 40~60%) 5%, superphosphate (containing phosphorus pentoxide) 12%, clay (80~250 order) 15%, paper pulp or wood chip 12%, magnesium chloride 18%.Its processing step is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: a kind of soil coagulated nutrient flower-pot, (by weight percentage) composed of the following components: magnesia (content 80~85%) 25%, urea (nitrogen content is 35~55%) 4%, potash fertilizer (containing potassium oxide is 40~60%) 5%, superphosphate (containing phosphorus pentoxide) 11%, clay (80~250 order) 30%, paper pulp or wood chip 10%, magnesium chloride 15%.Its processing step is identical with embodiment 1.