CN101543258B - Feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101543258B CN101543258B CN2009100223850A CN200910022385A CN101543258B CN 101543258 B CN101543258 B CN 101543258B CN 2009100223850 A CN2009100223850 A CN 2009100223850A CN 200910022385 A CN200910022385 A CN 200910022385A CN 101543258 B CN101543258 B CN 101543258B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to ingredients of a feed and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: crashing caragana microphylla, nitraria sibirica pall fruit residues, seabuckthorn fruit residues and corns into 10-30 meshes, 20-50 meshes, 20-50 meshes and 10-30 meshes respectively; mixing 30-70 percent of caragana microphylla powder, 15-30 percent of nitraria sibirica pall fruit residues, 15-30 percent of seabuckthorn fruit residues and 0-40 percent of corn flour; and adding 0-15 percent of water into the mixture to prepare granulated feed with different granularities. The feed has low cost, rich nutrition and obvious fattening effect on such ruminant as cows and sheep, is suitable for feeding animals on scale and ensures the feed supplies of feeding livestock for the nomads in winter.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the distinctive green plants material in Qinghai-Tibet Platean and produce feed technology, more particularly, is a kind of feed that distinctive caragana microphylla, white thorn, sea-buckthorn make as primary raw material take Qinghai.
Background technology
Caragana microphylla (Caragana Korshinskii Kom.) is the legume Caragana, be rich in beyond N, P, the K, also contain the micronutrient elements such as Fe, Ai, Ca, Si, Na, wherein thick protein 22.9% (be corn 2 times), crude fat 4-9%, NFE 50.0%, crude fibre 35.2%, calcium 2%, phosphorus 0.34%, nutrient is abundant, is extremely good feed seeds.White thorn (N.tangutorum) dry fruit meat contains crude protein 8.36%, fat 0.4%, and total reducing sugar 26%, total acid 8.67%, general flavone 0.27%, vitamin C 31.2% also contains 19 seed amino acids and 22 kinds of trace elements.Sea-buckthorn (Hippophaerhamnoides L.) has another name called arrow-leaved oleaster, fructus hippophae, is Tibetan, mongolian parts of generic medicinal plants, belongs to Elaeangnaceae, is rich in amino acid, vitamins, total reducing sugar, flavones and multivitamin class material.Chinese invention patent ZL02125027.8 discloses intermediate peashrub herb feed producing process; this invention improves caragana microphylla the palatability of feed by the aerobic curing process; nutritional labeling does not wherein obtain replenishing or improving; fattening effect is not good; large-scale production will bring raw material in short supply, the problems such as cost increase.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of raw material and be easy to get, cheap, nutritious, comprehensive feed.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of manufacture method of feed.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of feed, it is characterized in that, and its component and proportioning (by weight) are: caragana microphylla powder 30～70%, white bur ground-slag 15～30%, fructus hippophae ground-slag 15～30%, corn flour 0～40%, water 0～15%.
Feed manufacture method of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) raw material pre-treatment: the segment of caragana microphylla branches and leaves, clean, dry, sting in vain pomace, sea-buckthorn pomace, corn and dry;
(2) pulverize: the above-mentioned caragana microphylla that cuts is put pulverizer be crushed to 10～30 orders, sting in vain pomace, sea-buckthorn pomace is crushed to 20～50 orders, crush maize to 10～30 orders;
(3) batching: the raw material of above-mentioned pulverizing is prepared burden by prescription;
(4) mix: the material that will prepare is inserted mixer and is mixed, and stirs, and inserts magnetic separator and remove magnetic;
(5) granulate: the compound except magnetic in the step (4) is inserted trough type mixing machine, add water in 0～15% ratio and make granular material;
(6) the above-mentioned granular material for preparing is carried out the drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging feed that gets product.
Advantage of the present invention is: raw materials used local pure natural plant resource, the source abundance, cheap all taken from; the feed cost that makes is low, nutritious; remarkable to ruminant fattening effects such as cattle and sheep; be suitable for the large-scale breeding animal, also can be nomad raise livestock in winter and ensure supply of forage.Nearly one times of the animal daily gain that the animal that experimental results show that this forage feed is fed than standard feed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is Technological Flowsheet of Feed Production of the present invention;
Fig. 2 sheep feeding experiment result (unit; Kilogram);
Fig. 3 cattle breeding result of the test (status: kilogram).
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) with caragana microphylla, sting pomace, sea-buckthorn pomace, corn in vain and be crushed to respectively 10 orders, 20 orders, 20 orders, 10 orders, prepare burden in 30 kilograms in caragana microphylla powder, 30 kilograms of white bur ground-slags, 15 kilograms of fructus hippophae ground-slags, 25 kilograms of ratios of corn flour;
(2) above-mentioned batching is inserted three movement mixer and mixed, stir, and insert magnetic separator and remove magnetic;
(3) mix inserting trough type mixing machine except the compound of magnetic in the step (2);
(4) compound in the step (3) is carried out the drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging feed that gets product.
Embodiment 2
(1) with caragana microphylla, sting pomace, sea-buckthorn pomace in vain and be crushed to respectively 15 orders, 25 orders, 25 orders, prepare burden in 70 kilograms in caragana microphylla powder, 15 kilograms of white bur ground-slags, 15 kilograms of ratios of fructus hippophae ground-slag;
(2) above-mentioned batching is inserted three movement mixer and mixed, stir, and insert magnetic separator and remove magnetic;
(3) mix inserting trough type mixing machine except the compound of magnetic in the step (2);
(4) compound in the step (3) is carried out the drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging feed that gets product.
Embodiment 3
(1) with caragana microphylla, sting pomace, sea-buckthorn pomace, corn in vain and be crushed to respectively 20 orders, 30 orders, 30 orders, 20 orders, prepare burden in 40 kilograms in caragana microphylla powder, 20 kilograms of white bur ground-slags, 30 kilograms of fructus hippophae ground-slags, 10 kilograms of ratios of corn flour;
(2) above-mentioned batching is inserted three movement mixer and mixed, stir, and insert magnetic separator and remove magnetic;
(3) mix inserting trough type mixing machine except the compound of magnetic in the step (2);
(4) compound in the step (3) is carried out the drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging feed that gets product.
(1) with caragana microphylla, sting pomace, sea-buckthorn pomace in vain and be crushed to respectively 25 orders, 35 orders, 35 orders, prepare burden in 50 kilograms in caragana microphylla powder, 25 kilograms of white bur ground-slags, 20 kilograms of ratios of fructus hippophae ground-slag;
(2) above-mentioned batching is inserted three movement mixer and mixed, stir, and insert magnetic separator and remove magnetic;
(3) granulate: add 5 kg of water stirring softwood processed with inserting trough type mixing machine except the compound of magnetic in the step (2), and through oscillating granulator granulation material;
(4) granule materials in the step (3) is carried out the drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging feed that gets product.
Embodiment 5
(1) with caragana microphylla, sting pomace, sea-buckthorn pomace, corn in vain and be crushed to respectively 30 orders, 40 orders, 40 orders, 25 orders, prepare burden in 30 kilograms in caragana microphylla powder, 15 kilograms of white bur ground-slags, 25 kilograms of fructus hippophae ground-slags, 30 kilograms of ratios of corn flour;
(2) above-mentioned batching is inserted three movement mixer and mixed, stir, and insert magnetic separator and remove magnetic;
(3) mix inserting trough type mixing machine except the compound of magnetic in the step (2);
(4) compound in the step (3) is carried out the drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging feed that gets product.
Embodiment 6
(1) with caragana microphylla, sting pomace, sea-buckthorn pomace, corn in vain and be crushed to respectively 10 orders, 45 orders, 45 orders, 30 orders, prepare burden in 30 kilograms in caragana microphylla powder, 15 kilograms of white bur ground-slags, 15 kilograms of fructus hippophae ground-slags, 40 kilograms of ratios of corn flour;
(2) above-mentioned batching is inserted three movement mixer and mixed, stir, and insert magnetic separator and remove magnetic;
(3) mix inserting trough type mixing machine except the compound of magnetic in the step (2);
(4) compound in the step (3) is carried out the drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging feed that gets product.
Embodiment 7
(1) with caragana microphylla, sting pomace, sea-buckthorn pomace in vain and be crushed to respectively 30 orders, 50 orders, 50 orders, prepare burden in 55 kilograms in caragana microphylla powder, 15 kilograms of white bur ground-slags, 15 kilograms of ratios of fructus hippophae ground-slag;
(2) above-mentioned batching is inserted three movement mixer and mixed, stir, and insert magnetic separator and remove magnetic;
(3) granulate: add 15 kg of water stirring softwood processed with inserting barrel mixer except the compound of magnetic in the step (2), and touch particle pressing machine granulation material through ring;
(4) granule materials in the step (3) is carried out the drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging feed that gets product.
Embodiment 7
(1) with caragana microphylla, sting pomace, sea-buckthorn pomace, corn in vain and be crushed to respectively 30 orders, 50 orders, 50 orders, 30 orders, prepare burden in 50 kilograms in caragana microphylla powder, 20 kilograms of white bur ground-slags, 20 kilograms of fructus hippophae ground-slags, 5 kilograms of ratios of corn flour;
(2) above-mentioned batching is inserted three movement mixer and mixed, stir, and insert magnetic separator and remove magnetic;
(3) granulate: add 5 kg of water stirring softwood processed with inserting barrel mixer except the compound of magnetic in the step (2), and touch particle pressing machine granulation material through ring;
(4) granule materials in the step (3) is carried out the drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging feed that gets product.
Result of the test:
By the explanation of table 1, table 2, the daily ration that daily gain 150 grams needed when the Tibetan was sheep 10 kg body weight is equivalent to 5 kilograms of greenfeeds or the nutritional labeling of 1 kilogram of the application's feed (hereinafter to be referred as the A feed) every day.Table 5 explanation, Tibetan are that the sheep feeding experiment adds 1 kilogram of A feed every day, and daily gain is respectively 137 grams and 141 grams, and than high nearly one times of control group 73.33 grams, fattening effect is remarkable.
Ox 50 kg body weight are fattened in the explanation of table 3, table 4, and the daily ration that needs during daily gain 500 gram is approaching with the nutrient that 2 kilograms of A feeds add 10 kilograms of greenfeeds.Table 6 explanation, fattening ox increases by 2 kilograms of A feeds every day, daily gain 517.6 grams, control group daily gain 283.0 grams, fattening effect is also more outstanding.
Table 1 test sheep daily ration standard and the contrast of A feed content
Table 2 sheep test group diet nutrient component list
Table 3 ox daily ration standard and the contrast of per kilogram A feed content
Table 4 ox test group diet nutrient component list
Table 5 sheep feeding experiment contrast table
| The test group | Number of elements | Starting weight (May 1)/kilogram | End heavy (June 30) | Weightening finish (kg/ only) | Daily gain (g) |
| Test 1 group | 3 | 10.05±2.30 | 18.51±3.98 | 8.46 | 141.0 |
| Test 2 |
4 | 11.6±2.51 | 19.82±5.74 | 8.22 | 137.0 |
| Control group | 2 | 10.5±1.57 | 15.14±1.69 | 4.64 | 73.33 |
Table 6 cattle breeding Experimental Comparison table
| The test group | Number | Starting weight (May 1)/kilogram | End heavy (June 30) | Weightening finish (kg/ only) | Daily gain (g) |
| Experimental group | 1 | 40.05 | 71.11 | 31.06 | 517.7 |
| Control group | 1 | 36.40 | 52.32 | 16.98 | 283.0 |
Test explanation, A feed are as smart supplementary feeding material or functional very strong feed, and take ruminant as using object, its fattening effect is obvious.
Claims (3)
1. a feed is characterized in that, its component proportioning by weight is: caragana microphylla powder 30～70%, white bur ground-slag 15～30%, fructus hippophae ground-slag 15～30%, corn flour 0～40%, water 0～15%.
2. a kind of feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, its component proportioning by weight is: caragana microphylla powder 40～55%, white bur ground-slag 20～25%, fructus hippophae ground-slag 20～25%, corn flour 0～25%, water 0～5%.
3. a kind of feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, its component proportioning by weight is: caragana microphylla powder 50%, white bur ground-slag 20%, fructus hippophae ground-slag 20%, corn flour 5%, water 5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100223850A CN101543258B (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2009-04-24 | Feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100223850A CN101543258B (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2009-04-24 | Feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101543258A CN101543258A (en) | 2009-09-30 |
| CN101543258B true CN101543258B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009100223850A Expired - Fee Related CN101543258B (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2009-04-24 | Feed and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150557B (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2013-01-23 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Method for culturing pleurotus geesteranus uniformly rich in selenium by using selenium-enriched crop stalks |
| CN102578376A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-18 | 潍坊金茂农牧业有限公司 | Feed processing technology |
| CN102090513A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-06-15 | 王如山 | Korshinsk peashrub-based compound feed |
| CN102440334A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-05-09 | 五寨县顺喜强农饲料有限公司 | Caragana microphylla pellet feed |
| CN104222702A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 青海惠民生物科技有限公司 | Functional yak compound feed |
| CN104222701A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 青海惠民生物科技有限公司 | Functional sheep feed |
| CN104256196A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 青海惠民生物科技有限公司 | Relief and emergency fodder for cattle and sheep |
| CN116210808A (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-06-06 | 赤峰市农牧科学研究所 | Caragana microphylla pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1269152A (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-11 | 包·哈森其其格 | Caragana powder processing technology |
| CN1387781A (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2003-01-01 | 段宁 | Intermediate peashrub herb feed producing process |
| CN1418563A (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2003-05-21 | 季中忱 | Caragana plant powder |
| CN1443467A (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-24 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Sheep feed and its preparation method |
| CN1539313A (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2004-10-27 | 宁夏农林科学院沙漠治理研究所 | Full lemon branches mixed feedstuff for lamb |
-
2009
- 2009-04-24 CN CN2009100223850A patent/CN101543258B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1269152A (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-11 | 包·哈森其其格 | Caragana powder processing technology |
| CN1443467A (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-24 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Sheep feed and its preparation method |
| CN1387781A (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2003-01-01 | 段宁 | Intermediate peashrub herb feed producing process |
| CN1418563A (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2003-05-21 | 季中忱 | Caragana plant powder |
| CN1539313A (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2004-10-27 | 宁夏农林科学院沙漠治理研究所 | Full lemon branches mixed feedstuff for lamb |
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| CN101543258A (en) | 2009-09-30 |
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