Utilize warm air system of motor vehicle to carry out the method and the device of snow melt
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and device that utilizes warm air system of motor vehicle to carry out snow melt.
Background technology
The back road that snows winter can form accumulated snow, and accumulated snow rolls after-hardening through wheel for motor vehicle, is unfavorable for snow removing more; The road surface of accumulated snow has a strong impact on the driving safety of vehicle, causes traffic accident to take place frequently.Existing snow-removing method mainly contains snow removal with machine and chemistry snow removing.Special-purpose large-scale snow removing vehicle is adopted in snow removal with machine, its cost height, and energy consumption is big, is suitable for northern metropolis road and speedway; Can only remove the snow after snow stops, it is untimely to remove the snow, and bigger to normal vehicle pass-through influence, and road pavement has bigger mechanical damage.One adopts Snow Agent the chemistry snow removing, and Snow Agent can cause the pollution of water and soil and the injury of plant; And the road surface is wide, and the Snow Agent consumption is big, and use cost is higher.A kind of " motor-vehicle tail-gas snow-removing device " is provided in CN201165652, and the snow-removing device of this structure utilizes vehicle exhaust to carry out snow melt, complex structure, and the snow removing area is little, the snow removing DeGrain; The heat that particularly utilizes vehicle exhaust to produce carries out snow melt, in case exhaust funnel blocks, will cause motor vehicle exhaust emission not smooth, and original exhaust system of automobile and motor are caused serious harm.Other snow removing equipment and device all are the snow removing facilities that specialty manufacturing, specialty are used.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, provide the professional passive snow removing of a kind of change to be popular active snow melt, snow melt is effective, the efficiency height, has popularization, can in vehicle ', make the snow melt that falls on road surface, not influence the performance and the cruising of vehicle, to undamaged method and the device that utilizes warm air system of motor vehicle to carry out snow melt of vehicle and road surface.
This utilizes warm air system of motor vehicle to carry out the method for snow melt, set up one tunnel controlled air port at warm air system of motor vehicle, the horizontal warm braw pipe that communicates with controlled air port is laid in front, bottom at vehicle, laterally be provided with a plurality of spouts on the warm braw pipe towards ground, snow melt control shelves are set on the vehicle operation platform, by warm braw flow and the warm braw temperature of snow melt control shelves control by the discharge of controlled air port, make warm braw through the ejection of the spout of horizontal warm braw pipe, with the ground snow melt that falls of vehicle ' process; Set up the strong warm wind port in another road at warm air system of motor vehicle, in the wheel front forced-ventilated airduct is installed, described forced-ventilated airduct communicates with strong warm wind port, strong warm braw control shelves are set on the vehicle operation platform, discharge strong warm braw by the control of strong warm braw control shelves by strong warm wind port, sink into to force to melt ground ice and snow when ice and snow road can't travel at vehicle lay-off or mistake, reach the purpose that vehicle launch travels.
This utilizes warm air system of motor vehicle to carry out the device of snow melt, comprise warm air system of motor vehicle, one tunnel controlled air port is set in warm air system of motor vehicle, in the motor vehicle bottom horizontal warm braw pipe is installed, be equipped with the air draft spout at horizontal warm braw pipe towards surface location, described horizontal warm braw pipe communicates with controlled air port by connecting line, on the vehicle operation platform, be provided with and regulate by the warm braw flow of controlled air port discharge and the snow melt control shelves of warm braw temperature, its special character is: strong warm wind port is set in warm air system of motor vehicle, be positioned at the wheel front in the motor vehicle bottom forced-ventilated airduct is installed, described forced-ventilated airduct communicates with strong warm wind port by another connecting line, on the vehicle operation platform, be provided with strong warm braw control shelves, can control by strong warm wind port by strong warm braw control shelves and to discharge strong warm braw, thereby sink into to force to melt ground ice and snow when ice and snow road can't travel at vehicle lay-off or mistake, reach the purpose that vehicle launch travels.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, simple in structure, cost is low, the efficiency height, have popularization, both can carry out simple refit to existing motor vehicle, the standard configuration that also can be used as automobile realizes producing in batches, can be widely used on the various motor vehicles, have remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit.
2, become professional passive snow removing and be popular active snow melt, the change vehicle ' rolls and is unfavorable for that snow removing into initiatively snow removing, becomes passive and accepts the road service into taking the initiative in offering a hand in road.
3, can snow in the prerequisite that does not influence performances of motor vehicles and rationally utilize warm air system of motor vehicle to melt in real time, reduce the fatigue strength of snow day driver drives vehicle, reduce the incidence of the traffic accident of snow day vehicle.
4, owing on the road surface vehicle ' is arranged all the time, the snow melt that therefore can be in vehicle ' the road surface be fallen, snow stops the road surface of back vehicle process does not have accumulated snow; And when vehicle lay-off or by mistake sunken ice and snow road, can force melting road surface ice and snow, thereby reach efficient, environmental protection snow removing, ensure the person, vehicle and cargo security, reduce the fuel consumption that the snow sky travels, guarantee that urban road, common road trunk line, speedway are unimpeded.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the I portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of gas circuit of the present invention.
Among the figure: motor vehicle 1, wheel 2, forced-ventilated airduct 3, verge board 4, horizontal warm braw pipe 5, nozzle 501, connecting line 6, connecting line 7, strong warm wind port 6, controlled air port 7, warm wind port 801 in the warm air system of motor vehicle 8, car, controlled air port 802, strong warm wind port 803, warm braw pipeline 10 in the vehicle operation platform 9, car, snow melt control shelves 11, strong warm braw control shelves 12, warm braw control shelves 13 in the car.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, this utilizes warm air system of motor vehicle to carry out the method for snow melt, set up one tunnel controlled air port 802 at warm air system of motor vehicle 8, described warm air system of motor vehicle 8 is meant the warm air system or the external warm-air drier of vehicle self, be laid with the horizontal warm braw pipe 5 that communicates with controlled air port 802 by connecting line 7 in the front, bottom of motor vehicle 1, laterally be provided with a plurality of spouts on the warm braw pipe 5 towards ground, snow melt control shelves 11 are set on vehicle operation platform 9, by warm braw flow and the warm braw temperature of snow melt control shelves 11 controls by 802 discharges of controlled air port, make warm braw through the ejection of the spout of horizontal warm braw pipe 5, with the travel ground snow melt that falls of process of motor vehicle 1.Described snow melt control shelves 11 are provided with wind shelves and temperature shelves, to adopt corresponding gear according to the snow condition, reach best snow melt effect.Set up the strong warm wind port 803 in another road at warm air system of motor vehicle 8, in wheel 2 fronts forced-ventilated airduct 3 is installed, described forced-ventilated airduct 3 communicates with strong warm wind port 803 by connecting line 6, and the spout of forced-ventilated airduct 3 is towards wheel 2.Strong warm braw control shelves 12 are set on vehicle operation platform 9, sink into to force to melt ground ice and snow when ice and snow road can't travel, reach the purpose that vehicle launch travels at vehicle lay-off or mistake.
This device that utilizes warm air system of motor vehicle to carry out snow melt comprises warm air system of motor vehicle 8, described warm air system of motor vehicle 8 is meant the warm air system or the external warm-air drier of vehicle self, one tunnel controlled wind is set in warm air system of motor vehicle 8 sweeps 802, in motor vehicle 1 bottom horizontal warm braw pipe 5 is installed, laterally is being provided with insulation layer on the warm braw pipe 5.Described horizontal warm braw pipe 5 communicates with controlled air port 802 by connecting line 7, and sealing between connecting line 7 and motor vehicle 1 bottom, laterally loose joint between warm braw pipe 5 and the connecting line 7, tears open or overhauls, changes to pacify flexibly according to season and weather.Be equipped with the air draft spout at horizontal warm braw pipe 5 towards surface location, on the air draft spout, be provided with nozzle 501, be positioned at horizontal warm braw pipe 5 fronts in motor vehicle 1 bottom and be provided with verge board 4, on vehicle operation platform 9, be provided with and regulate by the warm braw flow of controlled air port 802 discharges and the snow melt control shelves 11 of warm braw temperature.Strong warm wind port 803 is set in warm air system of motor vehicle 8, be positioned at wheel 2 fronts in motor vehicle 1 bottom forced-ventilated airduct 3 is installed, on forced-ventilated airduct 3, be provided with nozzle, described forced-ventilated airduct 3 communicates with strong warm wind port 803 by another connecting line 6, on vehicle operation platform 9, be provided with strong warm braw control shelves 12, can control by the strong warm braw of strong warm wind port 803 discharges by strong warm braw control shelves 12, sink into to force to melt ground ice and snow when ice and snow road can't travel at vehicle lay-off or mistake, reach the purpose that vehicle launch travels.
During the motor vehicle cruising, can control the warm braw of being discharged by warm wind port in the car 801 through warm braw control shelves 13 in the car, this road warm braw drains in the driver's cabin through warm braw pipeline 10 in the car, makes maintenance design temperature in the car.When running in the driving process when snowing, the driver can open snow melt control shelves 11, and the warm braw of discharging via controlled air port 802 enters horizontal warm braw pipe 5, sprays to ground by nozzle 501, and the snowflake that falls earthward is in time melted.When vehicle lay-off or mistake when being trapped in ice and snow road, can open strong warm braw control shelves 12, warm braw sprays near the wheel 2 road surface through strong warm wind port 803, forced-ventilated airduct 3, makes the ice dissolution of wheel 2 belows.