CN101503863B

CN101503863B - Method for color smoking textile fibre material

Info

Publication number: CN101503863B
Application number: CN2009100609574A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周少华; 郭采云
Original assignee: South Central University for Nationalities
Current assignee: South Central Minzu University
Priority date: 2009-03-03
Filing date: 2009-03-03
Publication date: 2010-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-03
Also published as: CN101503863A

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for smoking a textile fiber material, which comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a container with a structure of an upper layer and a lower layer and a flue pipe, wherein a clapboard between the upper layer and the lower layer of the container is provided with air holes; (2) hanging or spreading an object to be smoked on a support object on the upper layer of the container; (3) placing a recovered natural waste object on the lower layer of the container, burning the object in blind fire, completing that the smoke is permeated from the lower layer of the container to the upper layer of the container through the clapboard with holes, passes through the object to be smoked and is discharged from the flue pipe, and setting a chemical or physical color change time generated under the smoking and heating actions on the surface layer of a yarn or a textile; and (4) after the smoking time is out, taking out the object to be smoked, and soaking the object in a tap water tank to wash floating craps on the object to be smoked for dehydration. The method does not need adding any chemical pigment for treatment, reduces side effect of chemicals on a human body and wastewater processing, is more environment-friendly, has simple and quick manufacturing process, and is practical in various fiber art designs.

Description

A kind of method for color smoking textile fibre material

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method for color smoking textile fibre material, with textile fiber material by sootiness heating process, make cigarette and fibrous material produce chemistry or physical bond and variable color forms the process design method of irregular abstract unity and coherence in writing color lump of two dimension or pattern, be useful for textile production and costume design scope.

Background technology

Textile fiber material produces beautiful visual impact by the Spanish furnish meeting, is the most original human instinct with the Spanish furnish life.No matter ancient times are still present, and color plays a part very important in the human lives.Because vision is the most responsive to color, recognition capability is the strongest, and what stay is impressive.No matter at the aspects such as manipulation force of people's perception velocities, emotion control dynamics, criterion, domination people behavior, color all has consequence significantly.We can say that color is the soul during people live.

Do not have absolute beautiful look in the world, do not have absolute ugly look yet.In the selection of color, different people has different advocating.It is red that the somebody likes, and it is green that the somebody likes; The somebody likes the aestheticism of color, and the somebody likes the abstract or the like of color.Its reason is that different colors can bring people different moods.In textile industry, give textile fiber material painted is that to adopt the method for " dying " be main always." dye " be one very ancient to the textile fiber material method of colouring, contaminate coarse cloth, the workshop of dying cloth among the people from traditional homecraft, near, the large-scale printing and dyeing enterprise of modern industrialization, this technical method is accompanied by our life always.Though the development of staining technique and ripe decoration to textile fiber material are with near flawless, its methods are familiar with too lastingly, can't satisfy in the modern society people to the development in pluralism demand of U.S..

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for color smoking textile fibre material, after adopting sawdust, wood grain, leaf, paper scrap or material ignition such as the Chinese herbal medicine bits of drinking, tealeaves, in natural plants smog baking heating process, make fiber yarn or fabric object top layer produce chemistry or physical colour change, make it form the color lump or the pattern of the irregular abstract unity and coherence in writing of two dimension in conjunction with washing, fiber yarn or fabric body surface color sensation are missed old times or old friends naturally, and contain the plant odor type.Handle and need not add any chemical pigment, reduce side effect and the wastewater treatment of chemicals, environmental protection more human body.This invention production process simple and fast is useful in all kinds of fiber art designs.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of method for color smoking textile fibre material, carry out according to the following steps: (1), one of selection have the container of upper and lower double-layer structure and band chimney, dividing plate between the upper and lower layer of container is provided with air-vent, and dividing plate adopts the steel plate or the refractory material of band to make, and the container size is decided with smoked look thing; (2), smoked look thing hung or is tiled on the supporter on upper strata of container, smoked look thing hangs or the tiling design is decided with smoked chromatic effect; (3), naturally put the burning of article point dying fire aside as useless what a kind of recovery was placed by the lower floor of container, the natural article of putting aside as useless that reclaim are as sawdust, wood grain, leaf or materials such as the Chinese herbal medicine bits of drinking, tealeaves, selection to the burning article is to be decided by the sense of smell design behind the smoked look of smoked look thing, finish smog from the lower floor of container by the permeate upper strata of container of dividing plate with holes, and pass smoked look thing to chimney and outwards discharge, set yarn or fabric object top layer and in sootiness and heat effect, produce chemistry or physical colour change time; (4), after the smoked look time arrives, take out smoked look thing and be soaked in the running water tank, the floating scrap dehydration of washing off on the smoked look thing is promptly finished.

Smoked look thing makes fiber yarn or fabric object top layer produce chemistry in natural plants smog baking heating process or physical colour becomes, make it form the color lump or the pattern of the irregular abstract unity and coherence in writing of two dimension in conjunction with washing, fiber yarn or fabric body surface color sensation are missed old times or old friends naturally, and contain the plant odor type.Handle and need not add any chemical pigment, reduce side effect and the wastewater treatment of chemicals, environmental protection more human body.This invention production process simple and fast is useful in all kinds of fiber art designs.

The specific embodiment

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

The present invention carries out according to the following steps: (1) prepares a container with upper and lower double-layer structure and band chimney, and the dividing plate between the upper and lower layer of container is provided with air-vent, and dividing plate adopts steel plate, the dividing plate that also available refractory material is made; (2) will smoke on the supporter that the look thing is suspended on the container upper strata, " cigarette " is the container upper strata of vertically permeating, and passes smoked look thing to chimney and outwards discharge; (3) naturally put the burning of article point dying fire aside as useless what a kind of recovery was placed by the lower floor of container, and finish smog from the lower floor of container by the permeate upper strata of container of dividing plate with holes, and pass smoked look thing to chimney and outwards discharge, set yarn or fabric object top layer and in sootiness and heat effect, produce chemistry or physical colour change time; (4) after the smoked look time arrives, take out smoked look thing and be soaked in the running water tank, the floating scrap dehydration of washing off on the smoked look thing is promptly finished.

In sum, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for color smoking textile fibre material that is used for, after adopting sawdust, wood grain, leaf, paper scrap or material ignition such as the Chinese herbal medicine bits of drinking, tealeaves, in natural plants smog baking heating process, make fiber yarn or fabric object top layer produce chemistry or physical colour change, make it form the color lump or the pattern of the irregular abstract unity and coherence in writing of two dimension in conjunction with washing, fiber yarn or fabric body surface color sensation are missed old times or old friends naturally, and contain the plant odor type.Handle and need not add any chemical pigment, reduce side effect and the wastewater treatment of chemicals, environmental protection more human body.This invention production process simple and fast is useful in all kinds of fiber art designs.

Claims

1. method for color smoking textile fibre material, it is characterized in that: carry out according to the following steps: (1), one of selection have the container of upper and lower double-layer structure and band chimney, dividing plate between the upper and lower layer of container is provided with air-vent, and described dividing plate adopts steel plate or refractory material to make; (2), smoked look thing is hung or is tiled on the supporter on upper strata of container; (3), naturally put the burning of article point dying fire aside as useless what a kind of recovery was placed by the lower floor of container, finish smog from the lower floor of container by the permeate upper strata of container of dividing plate with holes, and pass smoked look thing to chimney and outwards discharge, set that yarn or fabric object top layer produce chemistry in sootiness and heat effect or physical colour becomes the time, the Chinese herbal medicine that it is sawdust, wood grain, leaf that described recovery natural put article aside as useless, drank is considered to be worth doing or tealeaves; (4), after the smoked look time arrives, take out smoked look thing and be soaked in the running water tank, the floating scrap dehydration of washing off on the smoked look thing is promptly finished.