CN101502241B - Honeycomb-type frame machine and special-purpose comb foundation frame - Google Patents

Honeycomb-type frame machine and special-purpose comb foundation frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101502241B
CN101502241B CN200910058533A CN200910058533A CN101502241B CN 101502241 B CN101502241 B CN 101502241B CN 200910058533 A CN200910058533 A CN 200910058533A CN 200910058533 A CN200910058533 A CN 200910058533A CN 101502241 B CN101502241 B CN 101502241B
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honey
negative pressure
sweet
honeycomb
needle plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200910058533A
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CN101502241A (en
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何绍军
何明洲
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Individual
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Abstract

The present invention firstly provides a negative-pressure honey collecting method for separating honey, and discloses a honey collecting machine and a special honeycomb-type frame. The technical scheme of the invention is that the honey collecting machine comprises a frame and a honey storing container. The invention is characterized in that the honey collecting machine also comprises a negativepressure generator, a honey sucking needle plate of negative pressure box and a controller thereof, a directional fixing support which is special for honeycomb-type frame of honey sucking needle plate of negative pressure box, and a negative pressure communicating pipe. The honeycomb-type frame which is special for honey collecting machine is characterized in that the standard is designed according to the standard of center distance of suction needle of honey sucking needle plate of negative pressure box and the number of suction needle. The number of buildable honeycomb cell of inner honeycomb in the honey filling area is matched with the number of sucking needle. Compared with the prior art, the method of the invention has the following advantages: 1. the honey collecting technique is more scientific, reasonable and clean; 2. the honeycomb is not damaged and the production of honeybees are facilitated thereby the swarm is more prosperous and the production volume is increased; 3. the impurity of separated honey can be reduced, the pollution is avoided, the quality of production is increased; and 4. the operation is easy and quick, the labor intensity and work efficiency of cultivation personnel can be reduced.

Description

A kind of sweet machine and special-purpose nest basis frame thereof got
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apiculture with getting sweet machine and special-purpose nest basis frame thereof.
Background technology
At present, the movable-frame hive cultural technique had generally been carried out in bee-keeping already, on the septum that has nest basis frame of manual work setting, was nested, produced breeding and made honey by honeybee.This technology, nest basis frame are movably, when the honeycomb on it can obtain separation honey; Can nest basis frame be taken out outside the beehive and operate, get honey and put back to beehive more afterwards, so just can protect honeycomb can not catch hell because of getting honey; Thereby make bee colony flouring, output improves.
Yet prior art is when obtaining this separation honey, and its usual way all is to adopt centrifuging and taking honey method.This method is that the nest basis frame of building honeycomb is put into centrifuging and taking honey machine, through rotating the centrifugal force that produces honey is flowed out from honeycomb, thereby reaches the purpose of separation.Because the honeycomb of honeycomb all has wax cap seal skin, therefore, before putting into centrifuging and taking honey machine, eliminate the operational sequence of honeycomb wax lid.Like this, just there is drawback: the one, damage honeycomb wax lid makes that in follow-up breed, honeybee need consume more resource and repair, thereby influences output; The 2nd, cut lid and make the honey to be exposed in the air, increased the chance of polluting, be easy to pollute, thereby influence the quality of honey; The 3rd, labour intensity is big, efficient is low, time-consuming length, thereby consumes worker, consuming time and increase aquaculture cost.
The present invention utilizes the honeybee regular biological property of nesting, and according to the principle that negative pressure is sucked, has proposed a kind of negative pressure of separating honey in apiculture first and got sweet method, and be achieved through following summary of the invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of need not eliminate honeycomb wax lid get sweet machine and special-purpose nest basis frame thereof, in the hope of fundamentally overcoming the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this; Its technical scheme is: a kind ofly get sweet machine, it comprises frame, rack-mounted storage honey container and depression generator, also is provided with the negative pressure box and inhales sweet needle plate and negative pressure connecting pipeline; It is characterized in that: the main body that a, described negative pressure box are inhaled sweet needle plate is a box structure; On the one side of its box wall, be provided with suction spindle by middle honeybee or western honeycomb room centre-to-centre spacing specification layout, its bottom is provided with leads to the negative pressure pipe joint that stores up sweet container; Also be provided with the directed fixed mount that said negative pressure box is inhaled the special-purpose nest basis frame of sweet needle plate with b, on frame, this fixed mount is made up of a fixed leg and a transverse arm that is provided with chute that is provided with draw-in groove; Inhale the both sides that sweet needle plate is arranged on said directed fixed mount symmetrically with c, described negative pressure box; Side frame on its both sides; Upper and lowerly respectively be provided with an articulated column, a side frame of nearly transverse arm be provided be installed in the said chute can horizontal slip reference column, constitute actuation means by variable of one group of rhombus, radian compensating connector, U type connecting rod and action bars; Be provided with the hinge hole that is installed in said articulated column in termination, said variable both sides; Action bars is provided with fulcrum, and the manipulation operations bar is by said variable distortion and the horizontal slip of reference column in said chute; Make described negative pressure box inhale that sweet needle plate is forward and backward to move horizontally, thus make suction spindle accurately subtend thrust honeycomb and draw honey.A kind ofly be exclusively used in the said nest basis frame of getting sweet machine, it is characterized in that its specification is suction spindle centre-to-centre spacing specification and the design of suction spindle quantity of inhaling sweet needle plate according to said negative pressure box, septum is complementary in the honeycomb the built quantity and the said suction spindle quantity of filling out the honey zone in it.When getting honey so described nest basis frame is fixed on the said directed fixed mount of getting sweet machine, controls the negative pressure box and inhale sweet needle plate, suction spindle is punctured within honeycomb, open negative pressure valve, just can exhaust honey, and flow into the sweet container of storage through negative pressure line.Above-mentioned getting in the sweet process, owing to be with suction spindle puncture honeycomb wax lid, and honeycomb remains static, thereby do not influence follow-up cultured output to the honeycomb damage is little; Simultaneously, whole flow process, from start to finish, among honey all is in and is hedged off from the outer world, thereby assanation can be stopped to pollute and take place, thereby guarantee honey quality; Moreover in operating process, owing to saved the operational sequence that eliminates honeycomb wax lid, thereby labour intensity is little, work efficiency is high, thereby the saving of labor, saves time, and reduces aquaculture cost.Historical facts or anecdotes has showed above-mentioned purpose.
In a preferred embodiment, described negative pressure box is inhaled sweet needle plate, and the syringe needle degree of lip-rounding of its suction spindle is the oblique section flat tip wedge.Like this, when inhaling honey, both can avoid pinprick to stop up, can avoid needlestick injuries honeycomb bottom again.
In a preferred embodiment, it is that pairing is provided with that described negative pressure box is inhaled sweet needle plate, that is to say that being provided with the negative pressure box that is compatible with honeycomb two sides honeycomb symmetrically on the both sides of the directed fixed mount of described nest basis frame inhales sweet needle plate.Like this, when getting honey, described two sides needle plate moves to the honeycomb of centre simultaneously, and the two sides honeycomb of honeycomb is all simultaneously inhaled honey by the suction spindle puncture, thereby it is higher to get sweet efficient.Simultaneously, be provided with the dump packing special container supporting with the sweet container of said storage, this special container can be pumped into negative pressure by said negative pressure connecting pipeline.
Compared with present technology the present invention has advantage:
1, gets sweet technology science, reasonable and health more;
Say from biological angle that 2, be more conducive to honeybee and produce, thereby make bee colony more flouring, output improves;
3, can reduce the impurity that separates honey, stop to pollute, improve the quality and the quality of product;
4, easy and simple to handle, quick, can reduce breed personnel's labour intensity and raising work efficiency.
Description of drawings
The present invention below will detail according to accompanying drawing (embodiment):
Fig. 1, get a kind of structural representation of sweet machine for the present invention;
Fig. 2, inhale a kind of structural representation of sweet needle plate for the negative pressure box;
Fig. 3, be a kind of structural representation of special-purpose nest basis frame.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, provided a kind of embodiment that the present invention gets sweet machine.Can find out; Thisly get sweet machine; Be mounted on the wheel bracket of being convenient to carry out 1; On the support that move in perhaps any place that is adapted at raising bees, it comprises that storing up sweet container 2, depression generator 3, negative pressure box by at least one inhales sweet needle plate 4 and actuation means thereof, is exclusively used in the negative pressure box and inhales directed fixed mount 5 and the negative pressure connecting pipeline 6 etc. of the nest basis frame of sweet needle plate 4 and constitute.As shown in the figure; The sweet container 2 of described storage is provided with seal cover 7, and it can be by any made that meets mechanical strength and food hygiene requirement, for example: available metal or plastic material even timber or the like; Preferred stainless steel, its shape can be any suitable shapes such as bucket or jar shape; Described depression generator 3 is a commercially available vavuum pump, for example commercially available XZ-1 type vavuum pump; Described directed fixed mount 5 is made up of a fixed leg and a transverse arm that is provided with chute 9 that is provided with draw-in groove 8; Described negative pressure box is inhaled the both sides that sweet needle plate 4 is arranged on said directed fixed mount 5 symmetrically, and the side frame on its both sides upper and lowerly respectively is provided with an articulated column 10, and is provided with the reference column 11 that is installed in horizontal slip in the chute 9 at a side frame of nearly transverse arm; Described actuation means is made up of variable 12 on one group of rhombus, radian compensating connector 13, U type connecting rod 14 and action bars 15, is provided with the hinge hole 16 that is installed in said articulated column 10 in termination, variable 12 both sides, and action bars 15 is provided with fulcrum 17.
Manipulation operations bar 15, distortion and the horizontal slip of reference column 11 in chute 9 by variable 12 on rhombus make described negative pressure box inhale sweet needle plate 4 forward and backward moving horizontally.
Described negative pressure connecting pipeline 6; Can be by any made that meets mechanical strength and food hygiene requirement; Preferred stainless steel; It passes seal cover 7 and is communicated with the flexible pipe 18 that sweet container 2 of storage and negative pressure box are inhaled sweet needle plate 4 from the vavuum pump of depression generator 3, is provided with controlled valve 19,20 in the pipeline.The negative pressure weighing apparatus can be set on seal cover 7 decide switch 21, vacuum table 22.As shown in the figure, in the process of getting honey, will store up the honey in the sweet container 2 for ease, dump is divided in the special barrel as storing up sweet container 23, dividing potential drop pipe 24 can be set and inhale honey tube 25, is provided with controlled valve 26 at dividing potential drop pipe 24.During dump, open valve 26, will store up sweet container 23 and be pumped into negative pressure, the honey that then stores up in the sweet container 2 just can flow in the sweet container 23 of storage through inhaling honey tube 25.
With reference to Fig. 2, provided a kind of embodiment that said negative pressure box is inhaled sweet needle plate 4.Can find out that its main body is a box structure, on the one side of its box wall, be provided with the suction spindle 27 by middle honeybee or western honeycomb room centre-to-centre spacing specification layout, its bottom is provided with negative pressure pipe joint 28.As shown in the figure, the syringe needle degree of lip-rounding 29 of said suction spindle 27 is the oblique section flat tip wedge.This negative pressure box is inhaled sweet needle plate, can be by any made that meets mechanical strength and food hygiene requirement, preferred stainless steel.
With reference to Fig. 3, provided a kind of embodiment of the special-purpose nest basis frame of the present invention.Can find out that this nest basis frame is provided with the chute 30 that the draw-in groove 8 with said directed fixed mount 5 matches on the edge of a side, can know from the enlarged drawing of part, is provided with septum 31 in it.Compared with present technology, this nest basis frame is centre-to-centre spacing specification and the quantity design of inhaling the suction spindle 27 of sweet needle plate 4 according to said negative pressure box, and in it septum 31 is complementary in the honeycomb the built quantity of filling out the honey zone and the quantity of said suction spindle 27.
The present invention is through above-mentioned concrete embodiment, and the content and the spirit of its technical scheme is detailed.Obviously, to those skilled in the art, describedly get sweet machine and special-purpose nest basis frame can also have multiple alternative structure, can not be exhaustive, for example, described directed fixed mount 5, but both sides are symmetrical set; Described negative pressure box is inhaled sweet needle plate 4, can carry out many group series connection, and described actuation means, also other structure or the like can be arranged.But any protection domain that all falls into its claim 1 based on present technique scheme equivalent configurations.
Any desire uses the present invention to get the apiary of sweet machine, needs supporting use special-purpose nest basis frame of the present invention or uses the suitable this nest basis frame of transforming of getting sweet machine.

Claims (3)

1. get sweet machine for one kind, it comprises frame, is arranged on storage honey container and depression generator on the frame, also is provided with the negative pressure box and inhales sweet needle plate and negative pressure connecting pipeline, it is characterized in that:
The main body that a, described negative pressure box are inhaled sweet needle plate is a box structure, on the one side of its box wall, is provided with the suction spindle by middle honeybee or western honeycomb room centre-to-centre spacing specification layout, and its bottom is provided with leads to the negative pressure pipe joint that stores up sweet container; With
B, on frame, also be provided with the directed fixed mount that said negative pressure box is inhaled the special-purpose nest basis frame of sweet needle plate, this fixed mount is made up of a fixed leg and a transverse arm that is provided with chute that is provided with draw-in groove; With
C, described negative pressure box are inhaled the both sides that sweet needle plate is arranged on said directed fixed mount symmetrically; Side frame on its both sides; Upper and lowerly respectively be provided with an articulated column, a side frame of nearly transverse arm be provided be installed in the said chute can horizontal slip reference column, constitute actuation means by variable of one group of rhombus, radian compensating connector, U type connecting rod and action bars; Be provided with the hinge hole that is installed in said articulated column in termination, said variable both sides; Action bars is provided with fulcrum, and the manipulation operations bar is by said variable distortion and the horizontal slip of reference column in said chute; Make described negative pressure box inhale that sweet needle plate is forward and backward to move horizontally, thus make suction spindle accurately subtend thrust honeycomb and draw honey.
2. according to claim 1ly get sweet machine, it is characterized in that described suction spindle, its syringe needle degree of lip-rounding is the oblique section flat tip wedge.
3. according to claim 1 and 2ly get sweet machine, it is characterized in that being provided with the dump packing special container supporting with the sweet container of said storage, this special container can be pumped into negative pressure by said negative pressure connecting pipeline.
CN200910058533A 2009-03-05 2009-03-05 Honeycomb-type frame machine and special-purpose comb foundation frame Expired - Fee Related CN101502241B (en)

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CN101502241B true CN101502241B (en) 2012-08-29

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102351079A (en) * 2011-07-06 2012-02-15 蚌埠市周氏蜂业有限责任公司 Honey storage pot
CN103250659B (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-07-02 尚红超 Full-automatic honey taking machine
CN107027658B (en) * 2017-04-06 2022-05-31 福建农林大学 Traceable chord type honey extractor and using method thereof
CN111802284A (en) * 2020-09-05 2020-10-23 胡邵宣 Cosmetic raw material processing apparatus

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2070540U (en) * 1990-03-03 1991-02-06 赵文明 Device for extracting royal jelly
CN2530450Y (en) * 2002-03-22 2003-01-15 张显清 Press collector for royal jelly
CN200969816Y (en) * 2006-11-10 2007-11-07 江西省养蜂研究所 Automatic royal jelly sucking machine
CN201451036U (en) * 2009-03-05 2010-05-12 何明洲 Honey taking machine and special comb foundation frame

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2070540U (en) * 1990-03-03 1991-02-06 赵文明 Device for extracting royal jelly
CN2530450Y (en) * 2002-03-22 2003-01-15 张显清 Press collector for royal jelly
CN200969816Y (en) * 2006-11-10 2007-11-07 江西省养蜂研究所 Automatic royal jelly sucking machine
CN201451036U (en) * 2009-03-05 2010-05-12 何明洲 Honey taking machine and special comb foundation frame

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