CN216891359U

CN216891359U - Feather separation device

Info

Publication number: CN216891359U
Application number: CN202220476631.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋燕菲
Original assignee: Suzhou Makai New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Makai New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-07
Filing date: 2022-03-07
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feathers, in particular to a feather separation device which comprises a separation box, wherein four support columns which are distributed in a rectangular shape are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the separation box, a motor is fixed in the middle of the outer wall of the top of the separation box, the output end of the motor is connected with a driving shaft, the driving shaft extends into the separation box, separation rods which are distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the outer wall of the driving shaft, and a first discharge port is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the separation box. According to the utility model, the two control valves are closed, the two air pumps operate to inject air into the separation box, the separation box is back-flushed, then the two second sealing covers are opened to discharge the two collection boxes for the second time, then the two second sealing covers are covered, then the two control valves are opened, the two air pumps continuously operate to convey air, the separation box can be back-flushed, the first sealing cover is opened to discharge feathers for the second time, and therefore, the effects of effectively discharging feathers and down feather are achieved.

Description

Feather separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feathers, in particular to a feather separation device.

Background

Feathers are keratinization products derived from avian epidermal cells. It is coated on the body surface, and has light weight, toughness, slight elasticity, water resistance, body protection, heat preservation, and flying effects. In addition, the feather can be made into badminton, feather brush, feather powder and other articles after being processed, and the feather has higher economic value.

At present, feather and down raw materials are different in size and are mixed together, feather separation treatment is needed to separate the feather and the down raw materials with different qualities, but a common separation device is poor in separation effect and complex in structure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a feather separating device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a feather separating device comprises a separating box, wherein four supporting columns which are distributed in a rectangular shape are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the separating box, a motor is fixed in the middle of the outer wall of the top of the separating box, the output end of the motor is connected with a driving shaft, the driving shaft extends into the separating box, separating rods which are distributed equidistantly are fixed on the outer wall of the driving shaft, a first discharging hole is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the separating box, a first discharging pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the first discharging hole, a first sealing cover is screwed on the outer wall of the bottom of the first discharging pipe, a first supporting column is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the first sealing cover, a first sealing plate is fixed at the top end of the first supporting column, and two symmetrically-distributed down sucking covers are fixed on the inner wall of the top of the separating box;

the collecting boxes are fixed to the bottoms of the outer walls of the two sides of the separating box, the air pump is fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of one side of each collecting box, one end of the air pump is communicated with the collecting boxes, the intercepting nets are fixed to the inner walls, close to the air pump, of the bottoms of the collecting boxes, the round openings are formed in the outer walls of the tops of the collecting boxes, the C-shaped pipes are fixed to the inner walls of the round openings, the top ends of the C-shaped pipes penetrate through the separating box and are communicated with the down sucking cover, the second discharging openings are formed in the outer walls of the bottoms of the collecting boxes, second discharging pipes are fixed to the inner walls of the second discharging openings, second sealing covers are screwed to the outer walls of the bottoms of the second discharging pipes, second supporting columns are fixed to the inner walls of the tops of the second sealing covers, and second sealing plates are fixed to the top ends of the second supporting columns;

the feed inlet has been seted up to upper portion in the front outer wall of separator box, and the inner wall of feed inlet is fixed with the inlet pipe.

Preferably, the outer wall of the C-shaped pipe is provided with a control valve in a clamping way, and the driving shaft is positioned between the two down suction covers.

Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the separation box is fixed with two symmetrically distributed drainage blocks, and the first discharge pipe is positioned between the two drainage blocks.

Preferably, the first sealing plate and the inner wall of the first discharging pipe form a sliding fit, and the second sealing plate and the inner wall of the second discharging pipe form a sliding fit.

Preferably, the top outer wall of inlet pipe articulates on one side has the apron, and the apron is through hasp lock and inlet pipe fixed connection, the back outer wall of separator box is provided with the individual admission valve.

Preferably, the motor and the air pump are both connected with a switch through wires, and the switch is connected with a microprocessor through a wire.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the feather separation device, a motor can drive a driving shaft and a plurality of separation rods to rotate to separate feathers in a separation box, then an air pump operates to suck air, the feathers are sucked into a collection box, the separation of the feathers and the feathers can be realized, then a first sealing cover and two second sealing covers are opened to take the feathers and the feathers out, then two control valves are closed, two air pumps operate to inject air into the separation box to back flush the separation box, then the two second sealing covers are opened to discharge the two collection boxes for the second time, then the two second sealing covers are covered, then the two control valves are opened, the two air pumps continue to operate to convey air, the separation box can be back flushed, the first sealing cover is opened to discharge the feathers for the second time, and therefore the effects of effectively discharging the feathers and the feathers are achieved;

2. this feather separator has set up the interception net and can have intercepted the eiderdown to can improve the life of air pump, whole structure sets up simply, the operation of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the vertical cross-section structure of a feather separation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a feather separating device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a feather separating device according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a separation box 1, a driving shaft 2, a separation rod 3, a motor 4, a first discharging pipe 5, a first sealing cover 6, a first sealing plate 7, a collecting box 8, an air pump 9, an intercepting net 10, a C-shaped pipe 11, a control valve 12, a down sucking cover 13, a second discharging pipe 14, a second sealing cover 15, a second sealing plate 16 and a feeding pipe 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Embodiment 1, refer to fig. 1 to 3, a feather separating device includes a separating box 1, four pillars are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the separating box 1, a motor 4 is fixed in the middle of the outer wall of the top of the separating box 1, an output end of the motor 4 is connected with a driving shaft 2, the driving shaft 2 extends into the separating box 1, separating rods 3 are fixed on the outer wall of the driving shaft 2, the separating rods are distributed equidistantly, a first discharging port is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the separating box 1, a first discharging pipe 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the first discharging port, a first sealing cover 6 is screwed on the outer wall of the bottom of the first discharging pipe 5, the inner wall of the top of the first sealing cover 6 is fixed with the first pillars, a first sealing plate 7 is fixed on the top end of the first pillars, and two symmetrically distributed lint suction covers 13 are fixed on the inner wall of the top of the separating box 1;

the collecting boxes 8 are fixed at the bottoms of the outer walls of the two sides of the separating box 1, the air pump 9 is fixed at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the collecting box 8, one end of the air pump 9 is communicated with the collecting box 8, the intercepting net 10 is fixed on the inner wall, close to the air pump 9, of the bottom of the collecting box 8, the outer wall of the top of the collecting box 8 is provided with a round opening, the inner wall of the round opening is fixed with a C-shaped pipe 11, the top end of the C-shaped pipe 11 penetrates through the separating box 1 to be communicated with the down sucking cover 13, the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting box 8 is provided with a second discharging opening, a second discharging pipe 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the second discharging opening, a second sealing cover 15 is screwed on the outer wall of the bottom of the second discharging pipe 14, a second supporting column is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the second sealing cover 15, and a second sealing plate 16 is fixed on the top end of the second supporting column;

a feed inlet is formed in the middle upper portion of the outer wall of the front face of the separation box 1, and a feed pipe 17 is fixed to the inner wall of the feed inlet.

Embodiment 2, optimize on the basis of embodiment 1, the outer wall of the C-shaped pipe 11 is provided with a control valve 12 in a clamping way, and the driving shaft 2 is positioned between two lint absorbing covers 13;

two symmetrically distributed drainage blocks are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the separation box 1, and the first discharge pipe 5 is positioned between the two drainage blocks;

the first sealing plate 7 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the first discharging pipe 5, and the second sealing plate 16 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the second discharging pipe 14;

one side of the outer wall of the top of the feeding pipe 17 is hinged with a cover plate, the cover plate is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 17 through a hasp lock, and the outer wall of the back of the separation box 1 is provided with a single air inlet valve.

The working principle is as follows:

before use, the cover plate is opened to inject feathers into the separation box 1 through the feed pipe 17, and then the cover plate is closed;

when the down feather collecting device is used, the motor 4 operates to drive the driving shaft 2 and the separating rods 3 to rotate, so that the down feather is scattered and separated, then the two air pumps 9 operate to pump air, the down feather can be sucked into the two collecting boxes 8 through the two C-shaped pipes 11 and the two down feather sucking covers 13, and then the first sealing cover 6 and the two second sealing covers 16 can be taken out, so that the down feather and the down feather can be discharged;

the first sealing cover 6 and the two second sealing covers 16 are connected in a screwed mode, the two control valves 12 are closed, the two air pumps 9 run to inject air into the two collecting boxes 8 respectively, the collecting boxes 8 are backwashed, then the two second sealing covers 16 are opened, down feather in the two collecting boxes 8 can be discharged secondarily, then the two second sealing covers 16 are screwed, the two control valves 12 are opened, the two air pumps 9 continue to run for air transmission, the separating box 1 can be backwashed, the first sealing cover 6 is opened, the down feather is discharged secondarily, and therefore the effect of effectively discharging the down feather and the down feather is achieved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feather separating device comprises a separating box (1) and is characterized in that four supporting columns distributed in a rectangular shape are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the separating box (1), a motor (4) is fixed in the middle of the outer wall of the top of the separating box (1), the output end of the motor (4) is connected with a driving shaft (2), the driving shaft (2) extends into the separating box (1), separating rods (3) distributed equidistantly are fixed on the outer wall of the driving shaft (2), a first discharging port is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the separating box (1), a first discharging pipe (5) is fixed on the inner wall of the first discharging port, a first sealing cover (6) is screwed on the outer wall of the bottom of the first discharging pipe (5), a first supporting column is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the first sealing cover (6), a first sealing plate (7) is fixed on the top end of the first supporting column, two symmetrically distributed down suction covers (13) are fixed on the inner wall of the top of the separation box (1);

the collecting boxes (8) are fixed at the bottoms of the outer walls of the two sides of the separating box (1), an air pump (9) is fixed at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of each collecting box (8), one end of each air pump (9) is communicated with each collecting box (8), and the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box (8) close to the air pump (9) is fixed with an interception net (10), the outer wall of the top of the collecting box (8) is provided with a round mouth, a C-shaped pipe (11) is fixed on the inner wall of the round opening, the top end of the C-shaped pipe (11) penetrates through the separation box (1) and is communicated with the down sucking cover (13), the outer wall of the bottom of the collection box (8) is provided with a second discharge opening, a second discharge pipe (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the second discharge opening, a second sealing cover (15) is screwed on the outer wall of the bottom of the second discharge pipe (14), a second support is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the second sealing cover (15), and a second sealing plate (16) is fixed at the top end of the second support;

the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper portion in the front outer wall of separator box (1), and the inner wall of feed inlet is fixed with inlet pipe (17).

2. A feather separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the C-shaped tube (11) is provided with a control valve (12) in a clamping manner and the drive shaft (2) is located between two feather suction hoods (13).

3. A feather separation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom inner wall of the separation box (1) is fixed with two symmetrically distributed drainage blocks, and the first discharge pipe (5) is located between the two drainage blocks.

4. A feather separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first sealing plate (7) is in sliding engagement with the inner wall of the first discharge conduit (5) and the second sealing plate (16) is in sliding engagement with the inner wall of the second discharge conduit (14).

5. The feather separating device of claim 1, wherein a cover plate is hinged to one side of the top outer wall of the feeding pipe (17) and is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe (17) through a snap lock, and a one-way air inlet valve is arranged on the outer wall of the back face of the separating box (1).

6. A feather separation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the motor (4) and air pump (9) are connected by wires to a switch and the switch is connected by wires to a microprocessor.