CN101496564A - Technique for making areca taro modified starch - Google Patents

Technique for making areca taro modified starch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101496564A
CN101496564A CNA200810182849XA CN200810182849A CN101496564A CN 101496564 A CN101496564 A CN 101496564A CN A200810182849X A CNA200810182849X A CN A200810182849XA CN 200810182849 A CN200810182849 A CN 200810182849A CN 101496564 A CN101496564 A CN 101496564A
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temperature
yam betel
modified starch
constant temperature
making
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CNA200810182849XA
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CN101496564B (en
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蔡金安
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Anhui Panpan Food Co. Ltd.
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蔡金安
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Abstract

The invention provides a process for making yam betel denaturated starch, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1) yam betel selection; 2) cleaning and peeling; 3) slicing and bleach wash; 4) steam boiling; 5) milk making; 6) steam cooking; 7) constant temperature and pressure extrusion; 8) skin making; 9) cooling and skin coiling; 10) low-temperature maturing; 11) strip cutting; 11) drying; 12) superfine crushing; and 13) sieving inspection. The process adopts constant temperature and pressure screw extrusion 'physical modification' and superfine crushing techniques to rearrange yam betel starch particles and improve the fiber structure of yam betel to make the fibrous tissue achieve fineness, a milky color, high organoleptic quality and good taste, avoids damages to the nutrients of the yam betel, and keeps the original color, fragrance and natural taste.

Description

Technique for making areca taro modified starch
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology, relate in particular to the manufacture craft that yam betel is processed as starch.
Background technology
Yam betel (colocasia esculenta schott), be the perennial herbal root of overgrowing of Araeceae chief's taro generic, generally do annual cultivation, must be under good natural environment and water and soil condition, by special parent rock, matrix, great soil group, soil thickness, fertility and soil nutrient, quality, acid-base value, and the plantation of unique management method.Yam betel is nutritious, and color is all good, once is the king of vegetables by person.According to surveying and determination, fresh yam betel heat 358 kilojoules/100 grams, protein 0.8%, carbohydrate 18.7%, dietary fiber 1.6%, crude fibre 5.8%.Per 100 gram butts contain 1.2 milligrams of vitamin Cs, orotic acid 4 micrograms, and vitamin B2 15 micrograms, 25 milligrams of calcium, 53 milligrams in phosphorus, 17 milligrams in magnesium, 0.6 milligram of iron, the necessary 18 seed amino acid total contents of human body are 6.4g/kg.The per 100 gram heat content of the full powder of yam betel after processing 1466 kilojoules, protein 6.9 grams, carbohydrate 74.3 grams, dietary fiber 9.0 grams, 145 milligrams of calcium, vitamin B1 62 micrograms, vitamin B2 50 micrograms, 5.0 milligrams of iron, 156 milligrams in phosphorus, 54 milligrams in magnesium, amino acid total content are 5.6 grams.Yam betel sex change powder after processing contains dietary fiber 1.5%, crude fibre 0.2%.Yam betel contains more crude protein, starch, glycan (mucilaginous substance), crude fibre and sugar as traditional meals raw material, and Protein content is all higher than other general high-protein plant such as soybean and so on.Glycan in the yam betel can strengthen the immunologic mechanism of human body, increases the resistance to disease, the long-term edible effect that can loose and amass the tonifying spleen of regulating the flow of vital energy, detoxify, reducing fever relieving cough, nourish the body.
Yam betel contains the nutriment of multiple human body needs, and wherein the content of vitamin B1, B2 is higher 6 times and 3 times than rice respectively.Particularly yam betel contains abundant lysine, is not only a kind of delicate fragrance food that lengthens one's life, still a kind of good medicine that gets rid of illness.The U.S. has a biologist to find, contains " dehydroisoandrosterol " in the yam betel and has certain antitumaous effect.The material that also contains a kind of similar female hormone in the yam betel, to the certain effect that delayed senility of protection human body skin, it is lower to add the yam betel heat content, be 1/3 of rice only, and contain cellulose and pectin have to stop sugar to change into fatty special strength.
And the traditional yam betel starch of China is extracted, and adopts usually with defibrination after washing extracting method, and a large amount of water-soluble components or non-starch based nutrition are abandoned it as the production discarded object of yam betel starch in washing, cause the serious waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of technique for making areca taro modified starch, its purpose is to overcome the prior art shortcoming, processes and neither destroys its nutrition, keeps the areca taro modified starch of the honest characteristics of original color again.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Technique for making areca taro modified starch is characterized in that:
1) yam betel screening;
2) clean peeling;
3) section, rinsing;
4) boiling;
5) slurrying;
6) steam white silk;
7) constant temperature, constant voltage extruding;
8) system skin;
9) cooling volume skin;
10) low temperature maturation;
11) slitting;
12) oven dry;
13) ultramicro grinding;
14) check of sieving.
Above-mentioned cooking pressure is greater than 0.5MPa. time 6~7min.
Above-mentioned steaming is practiced temperature at 85 ℃~90 ℃, pressure 0.5Mpa.
Above-mentioned constant temperature, constant voltage extrusion process are: a: the extruding of twin-screw constant temperature, 75~80 ℃ of temperature; B: single screw rod constant temperature extruding, 70~75 ℃ of temperature; C: the extruding of twin-screw constant temperature, 65~70 ℃ of temperature; Above squeeze pressure: 0.6~0.7MPa, extrusion time: 30 seconds.
Above-mentioned wherein ultramicro grinding is: pulverize with the superfine refined grinder, fineness will reach more than 100 orders.
The usefulness of technique scheme is: use constant temperature, constant voltage, screw rod extruding " physical modification " and ultramicro grinding technology, the yam betel starch particle is rearranged, improve the yam betel structure of fibrous tissue, make its fibr tissue exquisiteness, color and luster milky white, organoleptic quality is good, mouthfeel is good, neither destroy its nutrition, keep the honest characteristics of original color again.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: present embodiment is a most preferred embodiment:
1) yam betel screening: with big or small yam betel classification processing, require totally not to be with soil, hair root, appearance complete, no rotten, nothing is gone mouldy, no wound, nothing is sprouted and the getting final product of disease and pest.
2) clean peeling: after cleaning the silt impurity that adheres to, slough crust, peeling rate is greater than 90%, and essence is cut by hand again, requires to reach naked eyes and sees smooth cleaning.
3) section, rinsing: slitting thickness 5.5mm ± 0.5mm, size should be even; With clear water flush away strip surface impurity.
4) boiling: cooking pressure is greater than 0.5MPa. time 6~7min.
5) slurrying: the making beating fineness is controlled at about 70 orders slurry consistency 70%.
6) steam white silk: require temperature at 85 ℃~90 ℃, pressure 0.5MPa, continuity is steamed and is practiced.
7) thus " physical modification " takes place in constant temperature and pressure extruding: starch granules takes place and rearranges phenomenon under certain temperature, suitable pressure in the starch of yam betel, improves the institutional framework of yam betel, and the constant temperature sex change can not destroy its nutrition.Be divided into the three process denaturation temperature: 75~80 ℃ of No. 1 machine twin-screw extrusion temperatures, 70~75 ℃ of No. 2 machine list screw rod sex change extrusion temperatures, 65~70 ℃ of No. 3 machine twin-screw constant temperature extrusion temperatures, above-mentioned squeeze pressure: 0.6~0.7MPa, extrusion time: 30 seconds, denaturation degrees: 100%.Do not allow and return the sex change phenomenon.
8) system skin:, make the wide 30cm that makes behind the skin, thick 4mm ± 0.5mm rolling the system skin through the yam betel of sex change.
9) cooling volume skin: the skin that will make guarantees in the skin temperature drop to 30 ℃ through normal temperature wind cooling.
10) low temperature maturation: chilling temperature is 6~8 ℃, and the time made its thorough cool aging greater than 24 hours.
11) slitting: cooled yam betel skin graft is carried out slitting handle, slitting thickness is 4mm~5mm, length 7~8cm.
12) oven dry: require 75 ℃~85 ℃ of bake out temperatures, dried betel nut bar moisture is about 8%, will go metal ion detection after the oven dry.
13) ultramicro grinding: pulverize with the superfine refined grinder, fineness will reach more than 100 orders.
14) check of sieving: sieve with 100 purpose standard screens, carry out organoleptic examination simultaneously, the packing warehouse-in of being allowed for access after qualified.

Claims (5)

1, technique for making areca taro modified starch is characterized in that:
1) yam betel screening;
2) clean peeling;
3) section, rinsing;
4) boiling;
5) slurrying;
6) steam white silk;
7) constant temperature, constant voltage extruding;
8) system skin;
9) cooling volume skin;
10) low temperature maturation;
11) slitting;
11) oven dry;
12) ultramicro grinding;
13) check of sieving.
2, areca taro modified starch production technology as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: cooking pressure is greater than 0.5MPa. time 6~7min.
3, areca taro modified starch production technology as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: steam and practice temperature at 85 ℃~90 ℃, pressure 0.5Mpa.
4, areca taro modified starch production technology as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: constant temperature, constant voltage extrusion process are: a: the extruding of twin-screw constant temperature, 75~80 ℃ of temperature; B: single screw rod constant temperature extruding, 70~75 ℃ of temperature; C: the extruding of twin-screw constant temperature, 65~70 ℃ of temperature; Above squeeze pressure: 0.6~0.7MPa, extrusion time: 30 seconds.
5, areca taro modified starch production technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein ultramicro grinding is: pulverize with the superfine refined grinder, fineness will reach more than 100 orders.
CN200810182849XA 2008-12-10 2008-12-10 Technique for making areca taro modified starch Active CN101496564B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105725126A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-07-06 福建农林大学 Fast-dissolved colocasia esculenta powder with healthcare effect and preparation method thereof
CN106258875A (en) * 2016-08-07 2017-01-04 汪洋 The manufacture method of the Tillandsia cultivation pedestal that a kind of Semen Arecae fiber makes

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4317696C1 (en) * 1993-05-27 1994-12-22 Biotec Biolog Naturverpack Process for the production of granular, thermoplastic starch

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105725126A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-07-06 福建农林大学 Fast-dissolved colocasia esculenta powder with healthcare effect and preparation method thereof
CN105725126B (en) * 2016-02-23 2020-01-10 福建农林大学 Instant areca taro powder with health-care effect and preparation method thereof
CN106258875A (en) * 2016-08-07 2017-01-04 汪洋 The manufacture method of the Tillandsia cultivation pedestal that a kind of Semen Arecae fiber makes
CN106258875B (en) * 2016-08-07 2019-06-25 海门市大德知识产权服务有限公司 A kind of production method of the Tillandsia cultivation pedestal made of betel nut fiber

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Inventor after: Cai Jinan

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Address after: 361004 Fujian Jinjiang Anhai Qian Cai Cun Dong Li No. 63

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Application publication date: 20090805

Assignee: FUJIAN JINJIANG FUYUAN FOOD CO., LTD.

Assignor: Cai Jinan

Contract record no.: 2012350000190

Denomination of invention: Technique for making areca taro modified starch

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Denomination of invention: Technique for making areca taro modified starch

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Patentee after: Anhui Panpan Food Co. Ltd.

Address before: 361004 Fujian city of Jinjiang province Anhai Town before Cai Industrial Zone

Patentee before: Fujian Jinjiang Fuyuan Food Co.,Ltd.