CN101491723A - Protein foam fire extinguisher production method using hoof and horn grain - Google Patents

Protein foam fire extinguisher production method using hoof and horn grain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101491723A
CN101491723A CNA2009100964612A CN200910096461A CN101491723A CN 101491723 A CN101491723 A CN 101491723A CN A2009100964612 A CNA2009100964612 A CN A2009100964612A CN 200910096461 A CN200910096461 A CN 200910096461A CN 101491723 A CN101491723 A CN 101491723A
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China
Prior art keywords
extinguishing agent
concentrate
hoof
foam extinguishing
protein foam
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CNA2009100964612A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王仁国
王善明
张琦
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NINGBO NENGLIN FIRE-FIGHTING EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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NINGBO NENGLIN FIRE-FIGHTING EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101491723A publication Critical patent/CN101491723A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing a protein foam fire extinguishing agent by using hoof and horn grains, which comprises the following steps of: adding the components in weight portion of 100 portions of hoof and horn grains, 15 to 20 portions of calcium oxide, 2 to 5 portions of caustic soda and 500 to 600 portions of water; subjecting the solution to hydrolysis under micropressure, filtering the hydrolysate, adding sodium carbonate into the filtrate for decalcification, dropwise adding hydrochloric acid into the filtrate for neutralization, concentrating the filtrate to 16 to 23 baume degrees and adding ferrous chloride of which the weight is 0.14 to 0.44 percent of that of the concentrate; and adding potassium sulfite or sodium sulfite of which the weight is 0.2 to 0.6 percent of that of the concentrate, adding phenol of which the weight is 0.4 to 0.8 percent of that of the concentrate and obtaining the protein foam fire extinguishing agent. Sodium perfluorononyloxy-benzenesulfonate, isopropyl alcohol and water are stirred according to a ratio of 3:3:4 to give uniform liquid, then 0.75 or 1.5 liters of the liquid is added into each 100 liters of the protein foam fire extinguishing agent, and finally, the mixture is stirred uniformly to give the protein foam fire extinguishing agent. The product of the invention has the advantages of long storage period, high foam expansion rate, less sediment, long drainage time and high extinguishing efficiency.

Description

Produce the method for protein foam extinguishing agent with hoof and horn grain
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production method of protein foam extinguishing agent, be specifically related to a kind of method of producing protein foam extinguishing agent with hoof and horn grain.
Background technology
The protein foam extinguishing agent production technology is simple, raw material is easy to get, product price is low, is still present domestic and international application one of fire foam the most widely.Pass logical process using animal hairs (hoof tips of employing class is also arranged) and be raw material, with ferrous sulfate is foam stabiliser, the fire foam of preparation exists that coefficient of foaming is low, viscosity is big, storage period and drainage time are short, in 2 years promptly protein denaturation can appear, the product blackout, the shallow lake hypostasis increases, and influences fire extinguishing effectiveness.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, the method for provide a kind of and can make extinguishing chemical coefficient of foaming height, period of storage is long, sediment is few, viscosity is little, protein is not perishable producing protein foam extinguishing agent with hoof and horn grain.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of method of producing protein foam extinguishing agent with hoof and horn grain is provided, and preparation process is as follows:
(1) add following component by weight: hoof and horn grain is got 100 weight portions, and calcium oxide is 15~20 parts, and caustic soda is 2~5 parts, and water is 500~600 parts and prepares burden; The minute-pressure hydrolysis got hydrolyzate in 1~2 hour under 96~125 ℃ of temperature and pressure 0.05~0.15Mpa, and per 25~35min stirs once in the hydrolytic process;
(2) after hydrolysis finishes, filter hydrolyzate and remove precipitation, get the sodium carbonate that supernatant liquid adds by weight percentage for the hoof and horn grain 15%~30% of step (1) and carry out decalcification, stirring reaction, reaction time 30~60min, 60~90 ℃ of reaction temperatures, remove by filter then precipitate filtrate;
(3) the dripping hydrochloric acid neutralization filtrate is to PH6.5~6.8 in the filtrate that above-mentioned steps (2) obtains then, and the filtrate temperature is 60~80 ℃;
(4) filtrate to the Baume concentration that obtains of evaporation-concentration step (3) is 16~23 ° of B é, is cooled to 40~60 ℃ of dischargings then and gets concentrate;
(5) keeping the concentrate temperature that step (4) obtains is 20~60 ℃, stir down to wherein add be by weight percentage in the step (4) concentrate 0.14%~0.44% as the frerrous chloride of stabilizing agent; Then, adding in concentrate is potassium sulfite or the sodium sulfite of the middle concentrate 0.2%~0.6% of step (4) as antioxidant by weight percentage again; Adding be the phenol of the middle concentrate 0.4%~0.8% of step (4) as anticorrisive agent by weight percentage again, then blowing, staticly settled 5~10 days, obtain the protein foam extinguishing agent finished product.
The hydrochloric acid of above-mentioned step (3) is configured to volume ratio and is 1: 1 aqueous hydrochloric acid solution during dropping.
The Baume concentration of concentrate is 18~23 ° of B é in the above-mentioned steps (4); Frerrous chloride addition in the above-mentioned steps (5) is 0.28%~0.44% of the middle concentrate percentage by weight of step (4), and potassium sulfite or sodium sulfite addition are 0.4%~0.6% of the middle concentrate percentage by weight of step (4).
Concentrate Baume concentration in the above-mentioned steps (4) is 16~18 ° of B é; Frerrous chloride addition in the above-mentioned steps (5) is 0.14%~0.22% of the middle concentrate percentage by weight of step (4), and potassium sulfite or sodium sulfite addition are 0.2%~0.3% of the middle concentrate percentage by weight of step (4).
Frerrous chloride in the above-mentioned step (5) adds the fashionable ferrous chloride aqueous solution that is mixed with 100~200g/L.
Potassium sulfite or sodium sulfite in the above-mentioned step (5) add fashionable potassium sulfite or the sodium sulfite aqueous solution that is mixed with 90~110g/L.
Above-mentioned method with hoof and horn grain production protein foam extinguishing agent, it also comprises the method for producing fluoroprotein foam extinguishing agent with hoof and horn grain, its production process is as follows: get nona oxy benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt of perfluoro, isopropyl alcohol and water, it in mass ratio 3: 3: 4 ratio, mix into uniform liquid, i.e. the fluorine surfactant solution for standby; Get the protein foam extinguishing agent finished product of step (5) gained, stir and add fluorine surfactant solution down, every 100L protein foam extinguishing agent finished product adds the fluorine surfactant solution of 0.70~0.80L or 1.4~1.6L, stirs into uniform liquid and promptly gets and contain fluoroprotein foam extinguishing agent.
The advantage and the beneficial effect of the protein foam extinguishing agent of the present invention's preparation:
1. the present invention is that hoof and angle with ox, sheep, pig etc. is ground into small-particle, use the minute-pressure hydrolysis process, change the foam stabiliser raw material into frerrous chloride by traditional ferrous sulfate, and add potassium sulfite or sodium sulfite is an antioxidant, prevent the frerrous chloride oxidation, containment product albuminous degeneration, product is difficult for blackout, improve the product shelf life, be particularly useful for making 3% protein foam extinguishing agent and 3% fluoroprotein foam extinguishing agent.
With the foamite multiple height of the present invention preparation, sediment is few, viscosity is little, drainage time is long thereby have good fire extinguishing effectiveness.
The specific embodiment
Further describe the present invention below by specific embodiment, but the present invention not only is confined to following examples:
Embodiment 1
The preparation of 3% protein foam extinguishing agent
1. hydrolysis: hydrolytic reagent is proportioning by weight: hoof and horn grain 100 weight portions, and calcium oxide 17.5 weight portions, caustic soda 3 weight portions, water 550 weight portions mix the back at 115 ℃, minute-pressure hydrolysis under the pressure 0.1Mpa, hydrolysis time is 1.5 hours; Stir once every 30min in the hydrolytic process;
2. decalcification: hydrolysis finishes, and filters and removes the hoof and horn grain residue, gets supernatant liquid, stir to add down set by step that the sodium carbonate of (1) hoof and horn grain weight meter 20% carries out decalcification, and time 45min, 75 ℃ of temperature, decalcification finishes, and removes by filter winnofil and gets filtrate.
3. neutralization; Stir and in the filtrate that step (2) obtains, to add 1: 1 hydrochloric acid of volume ratio down and be neutralized to PH6.6, in and the time filtrate temperature be 70 ℃.
4. concentrate: in the evaporation and concentration and after solution to concentration be 21Be0 (20 ℃), be cooled to 50 ℃ of dischargings and get concentrate.
5. finished product processing: temperature is 40 ℃ under stirring, and adds in the concentrate that step (4) obtains and counts 0.36% frerrous chloride as stabilizing agent (adding the fashionable 150g/l of the being mixed with aqueous solution) with concentrate; Add again in potassium sulfite or the sodium sulfite (add fashionable the be mixed with 100g/L aqueous solution) of concentrate 0.5% as antioxidant, 40 ℃ of temperature; Add phenol and count 0.6% as anticorrisive agent with concentrate, 40 ℃ of temperature; The finished product processing finishes, and blowing, precipitation staticly settled 7 days, were 3% protein foam extinguishing agent product.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of 3% fluoroprotein foam extinguishing agent
1. the preparation of fluorine surfactant solution: getting nona oxy benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt of perfluoro, isopropyl alcohol and water, is 3: 3: 4 ratios in mass ratio, mixes into uniform liquid, standby.
2. preparation: get 3% protein foam extinguishing agent product 100L of preparation among the embodiment 1, stir the fluorine surfactant solution 1.5L that adds above-mentioned configuration down, stir into uniform liquid and be 3% fluoroprotein foam extinguishing agent.
Example 3
The preparation of 6% protein foam extinguishing agent
1. hydrolysis: hydrolytic reagent is proportioning by weight: hoof and horn grain 100 weight portions, and calcium oxide 17.5 weight portions, caustic soda 3 weight portions, water 550 weight portions mix the back at 115 ℃, and the minute-pressure hydrolysis is 1.5 hours under the pressure 0.15Mpa; Stir once every 30min in the hydrolytic process.
2. decalcification: the hoof and horn grain residue finish to filter is removed in hydrolysis, gets supernatant liquid, stir the sodium carbonate that adds by hoof and horn grain weight 20% down and carry out decalcification, stirring reaction 45min, 75 ℃ of temperature, decalcification finishes to remove by filter winnofil, filtrate.
3. neutralization: in the filtrate that step (2) obtains, add 1: 1 aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of volume ratio under stirring and be neutralized to PH6.5-6.8,70 ℃ of neutral temperatures.
4. concentrate: in the evaporation and concentration and after solution to concentration be 16.5Be0 (20 ℃), be cooled to 50 ℃ of dischargings and get concentrate.
5. finished product processing: temperature is 40 ℃ under stirring, and adds in concentrate and counts 0.18% frerrous chloride as stabilizing agent (adding the fashionable 150g/l of the being mixed with aqueous solution) with concentrate; Add again in potassium sulfite or the sodium sulfite (add fashionable the be mixed with 100g/L aqueous solution) of concentrate 0.25% as antioxidant; Adding is counted 0.6% phenol as anticorrisive agent with concentrate; The finished product processing finishes, and the blowing precipitation staticly settled 7 days, was 6% protein foam extinguishing agent product.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of 6% fluoroprotein foam extinguishing agent
1. the preparation of fluorine surfactant solution: getting nona oxy benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt of perfluoro, isopropyl alcohol and water, is 3: 3: 4 ratio in mass ratio, mixes into uniform liquid, standby.
2. preparation: get 6% protein foam extinguishing agent product 100L of embodiment 3 preparations, stir adding fluorine surfactant solution 0.75L down, stir into uniform liquid and be 6% fluoroprotein foam extinguishing agent.
3% protein foam extinguishing agent (hereinafter to be referred as 3%P) that the traditional hairs raw material of table 1 and the present invention make and the contrast of 3% fluoroprotein foam extinguishing agent (hereinafter to be referred as 3%FP) performance
Figure A20091009646100071
Remarks: traditional hairs raw material technology prepares 3% fluoroprotein foam extinguishing agent because coefficient of foaming and 25% drainage time do not reach standard-required, other project can't contrast (standard code: 1 project defective for entire product defective).
6% protein foam extinguishing agent (hereinafter to be referred as 6%P) that the traditional hairs raw material of table 2 and the present invention make and the contrast of 6% fluoroprotein foam extinguishing agent (hereinafter to be referred as 6%FP) performance
Figure A20091009646100072
By above-mentioned table 1 and table 2 can get the present invention preparation product limit for length's storage period, coefficient of foaming height, sediment is few, drainage time is long, therefore, has good fire extinguishing effectiveness.

Claims (7)

1. method of producing protein foam extinguishing agent with hoof and horn grain, it is characterized in that: preparation process is as follows:
(1) add following component by weight: hoof and horn grain is got 100 weight portions, and calcium oxide is 15~20 parts, and caustic soda is 2~5 parts, and water is 500~600 parts and prepares burden; The minute-pressure hydrolysis got hydrolyzate in 1~2 hour under 96~125 ℃ of temperature and pressure 0.05~0.15Mpa, and per 25~35min stirs once in the hydrolytic process;
(2) after hydrolysis finishes, filter hydrolyzate and remove precipitation, get the sodium carbonate that supernatant liquid adds by weight percentage for the hoof and horn grain 15%~30% of step (1) and carry out decalcification, stirring reaction, reaction time 30~60min, 60~90 ℃ of reaction temperatures, remove by filter then precipitate filtrate;
(3) the dripping hydrochloric acid neutralization filtrate is to PH6.5~6.8 in the filtrate that above-mentioned steps (2) obtains then, and the filtrate temperature is 60~80 ℃;
(4) filtrate to the Baume concentration that obtains of evaporation-concentration step (3) is 16~23 ° of B é, is cooled to 40~60 ℃ of dischargings then and gets concentrate;
(5) keeping the concentrate temperature that step (4) obtains is 20~60 ℃, stir down to wherein add be by weight percentage in the step (4) concentrate 0.14%~0.44% as the frerrous chloride of stabilizing agent; Then, adding in concentrate is potassium sulfite or the sodium sulfite of the middle concentrate 0.2%~0.6% of step (4) as antioxidant by weight percentage again; Adding be the phenol of the middle concentrate 0.4%~0.8% of step (4) as anticorrisive agent by weight percentage again, then blowing, staticly settled 5~10 days, obtain the protein foam extinguishing agent finished product.
2. method of producing protein foam extinguishing agent with hoof and horn grain according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the Baume concentration of concentrate is 18~23 ° of B é in the described step (4); Frerrous chloride addition in the described step (5) is 0.28%~0.44% of the middle concentrate percentage by weight of step (4), and described potassium sulfite or sodium sulfite addition are 0.4%~0.6% of the middle concentrate percentage by weight of step (4).
3. method of producing protein foam extinguishing agent according to claim 1 with hoof and horn grain, it is characterized in that: the concentrate Baume concentration in the described step (4) is 16~18 ° of B é; Frerrous chloride addition in the described step (5) is 0.14%~0.22% of the middle concentrate percentage by weight of step (4), and described potassium sulfite or sodium sulfite addition are 0.2%~0.3% of the middle concentrate percentage by weight of step (4).
4. method of producing protein foam extinguishing agent with hoof and horn grain according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the hydrochloric acid in the described step (3) is configured to volume ratio and is 1: 1 aqueous hydrochloric acid solution during dropping.
5. method of producing protein foam extinguishing agent with hoof and horn grain according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the frerrous chloride in the described step (5) adds the fashionable ferrous chloride aqueous solution that is mixed with 100~200g/L.
6. method of producing protein foam extinguishing agent with hoof and horn grain according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: potassium sulfite or sodium sulfite in the described step (5) add fashionable potassium sulfite or the sodium sulfite aqueous solution that is mixed with 90~110g/L.
7. method of producing protein foam extinguishing agent with hoof and horn grain according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also comprises the method for producing fluoroprotein foam extinguishing agent with hoof and horn grain, its production process is as follows: get nona oxy benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt of perfluoro, isopropyl alcohol and water, it in mass ratio 3: 3: 4 ratio, mix into uniform liquid, i.e. the fluorine surfactant solution for standby; Get the protein foam extinguishing agent finished product of step (5) gained, stir and add fluorine surfactant solution down, every 100L protein foam extinguishing agent finished product adds the fluorine surfactant solution of 0.70~0.80L or 1.4~1.6L, stirs into uniform liquid and promptly gets and contain fluoroprotein foam extinguishing agent.
CNA2009100964612A 2009-03-05 2009-03-05 Protein foam fire extinguisher production method using hoof and horn grain Pending CN101491723A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108126293A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-08 田秋珍 A kind of compound protein fire foam
CN114917522A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-19 贾镜炜 Fire extinguishing material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108126293A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-08 田秋珍 A kind of compound protein fire foam
CN114917522A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-19 贾镜炜 Fire extinguishing material and preparation method thereof

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