CN101487457A - Intelligent temperature-difference engine and use thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent temperature-difference engine and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101487457A CN101487457A CNA2009101055015A CN200910105501A CN101487457A CN 101487457 A CN101487457 A CN 101487457A CN A2009101055015 A CNA2009101055015 A CN A2009101055015A CN 200910105501 A CN200910105501 A CN 200910105501A CN 101487457 A CN101487457 A CN 101487457A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent temperature difference engine which produces motive power by the deformation of memory metals and application thereof. The engine comprises a memory metal which is taken as a power source, a cold-heat regulating part which acts on the memory metal and causes the memory metal to produce deformation, and an engine body which completes the deformation of the memory metal by the cold-heat regulating part and outputs the motive power produced by the deformation. The intelligent temperature difference engine has the advantages of simple structure, easy implementation and extremely low manufacturing cost. In the engine, shape memory characteristic of metal alloys is taken as the output source of the motive power, the engine is refrigerated by natural water such as sea water, river water, lake water and the like, and the engine is heated by solar energy, and renewable environment-friendly energy resources are utilized with good environmental protection property, which proposes a brand-new concept and a development direction for power source. Furthermore, the capacity of the memory metal to restore to the original state is nearly 100%; and for equipment which is manufactured by taking the intelligent temperature difference engine as an actuating unit, the use cost is low and the service life is long.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of motor and application thereof, particularly a kind of intelligent temperature-difference engine and application thereof of adopting the deformation generation power of memory metal.
Background technique
Shape memory metal as far back as last century six the seventies just be familiar with by people, shape memory metal has shape memory effect, so-called shape memory effect is meant some alloy material under certain condition, though through being out of shape but still can returning to the ability of the preceding original-shape of distortion.Marmem is a kind of fatigue proof material, and it can use repeatedly 5000000 times and can not produce fatigue fracture, and the shape memory metal reinstatement almost can reach 100%.Because the shape memory effect of memory metal in the prior art, has been applied in it function and has connected, and can make to connect closely, is used in addition medically, does Steel Plate For Fixation Of Fracture, joint prosthesis, artificial heart or the like.Application to shape memory metal in the prior art rests on its static effect more.
On the other hand, depletion day by day along with non-renewable energy resources such as coal, oil, the only enough whole world of oil reserve consumes 40 years, coal also only enough consumes 200 years, countries in the world are all at the new alternative energy source of positive searching, seeking the new energy becomes the new problem of people's research, and the development and use paces of wind energy, underground heat, solar energy, ocean energy etc. are also being accelerated.Yet its using energy source all also is in development, and limited by geographical environment, and in addition, its robotic frame is all very big, and it is convenient inadequately to use.
Summary of the invention
Reach its maturity at the above-mentioned shape memory metal development of mentioning of the prior art, the defective that but is underutilized, the invention provides a kind of motor that utilizes shape memory metal to make, be provided with memory metal body in the motor as power source, act on the memory metal body and make the cold and hot adjusting element of its deformation, and finish the memory metal body by cold and hot adjusting element make its distortion and output power that deformation produces engine block, utilize cold and hot adjusting element that the memory metal body is heated or add cold, when it heats the memory metal body, make the memory metal body be in a kind of shape state, when it adds when cold the memory metal body, make the memory metal body be in another kind of shape state, when the memory metal body changes back and forth, promptly produce kinetic energy between two states, utilize power output body to export.
The technological scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem employing is: a kind of intelligent temperature-difference engine, motor comprises the memory metal body as power source, act on the memory metal body and make the cold and hot adjusting element of its deformation, and finish the memory metal body makes its distortion and output power that deformation produces by cold and hot adjusting element engine block.
A kind of application of intelligent temperature-difference engine, wherein cold and hot adjusting element are divided into defeated cold junction and defeated hot junction, and defeated cold junction is connected with cold water pipe, and cold water pipe stretches in the cold water by water pump, and described defeated hot junction is connected with hot-water line, and hot-water line is connected with solar heat collector.
The technological scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem employing further comprises:
Described engine block comprises the support and the power output body of fixed installation memory metal body and function, and the setting of memory metal body is installed on the support, and power output body and memory metal body are fixedly installed togather.
Described support is cavity structure, and the memory metal body is arranged in the support, and the support outside is respectively equipped with to the defeated hot interface of memory metal body heating with to the memory metal body and adds cold defeated cold joint mouth.
Described support internal fixation is provided with strut, and the memory metal body is sleeved on the strut.
Have the guiding gutter of one or more on the described strut.
Described memory metal body is spring-like or be " Z " font in the shape of a spiral.
Have guiding gutter on the described power output body.
Described support outlet port is provided with apparatus for recovering, and apparatus for recovering is provided with the hot and cold water part flow arrangement of can timesharing opening or closing, and the hot water tank in the hot and cold water part flow arrangement is connected with solar heat collector by water pipe.
Be provided with assisted heating device between the defeated hot interface of described solar heat collector and support, assisted heating device one end is connected with solar heat collector by water pipe, the other end is connected with water pump, water pump is connected by the defeated hot interface of water pipe and support, be provided with cold rinse bank in the described hot and cold water part flow arrangement, cold rinse bank is connected with the auxiliary cooling device by water pipe, is connected with water supply pump on the auxiliary cooling device, and water supply pump is connected with defeated cold joint mouth on the support by water pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is simple in structure, realizes that manufacture cost is extremely cheap easily.And its shape memory characteristic that utilizes alloying metal is as the power output source, utilize natural water such as seawater, river, lake water that it is freezed, it heated with solar energy, utilization all be renewable eco-friendly power source, the feature of environmental protection is good, is the brand new concept of development proposition and the developing direction of power source.In addition, the restorable ability of memory metal almost is 100%, the equipment that adopts the present invention to make as power mechanism, and not only user cost is low, and long service life, and does not have noise during work, can not produce any influence to surrounding enviroment.
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a principle of the invention structural representation.
Fig. 2 is a user mode perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a user mode decomposing state schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a non-working condition perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a non-working condition decomposition texture schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a support plan structure schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 uses embodiment's one theory structure schematic representation for the present invention.
Fig. 8 is Application Example two main TV structure schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is Application Example two perspective view of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1-memory metal body, 2-support, 3-power output body, 4-fails the cold joint mouth, and 5-fails hot interface, 6-water supply pump, 7-water pipe, the 8-hot water pump, 9-solar heat collector, 10-assisted heating device, 11-apparatus for recovering, the 12-strut, 13-guiding gutter, 14-divide the water plate, the 15-hot water tank, the 16-cold rinse bank, 17-control box, 18-mortor operated valve, the 19-support, 20-adds device for cooling, the 21-water outlet.
Embodiment
Present embodiment is the preferred embodiment for the present invention, and other all its principles are identical with present embodiment or approximate with basic structure, all within protection domain of the present invention.
Please referring to accompanying drawing 1, the present invention utilizes the shape memory effect of marmem to produce power, exports.For the present invention can repetitive cycling be used, the memory metal body 1 that adopts among the present invention selects for use heating and cooling that the double-pass memory effect alloy or the omnidistance memory effect alloy of deformation all can take place, as: nitinol.Memory metal body 1 is installed together mutually with cold and hot adjusting element, can heat or adds coldly memory metal body 1 by the temperature regulation part, so that deformation takes place memory metal body 1, thereby makes 3 motions of memory metal body 1 propulsion power output body, outputting power.
Please referring to accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5 and accompanying drawing 6, the structural representation the when structural representation when accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3 trail for the present invention, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5 shrink for the present invention.In the present embodiment, support 2 is tubular, memory metal body 1 is spring-like in the shape of a spiral, and support 2 internal fixation are equipped with strut 12, and memory metal body 1 is sleeved on the strut 12, so that it is fixedly mounted in the support 2, power output body 3 tangent planes are "T"-shaped, and the internal diameter of thin section diameter and support 2 matches, and it can be inserted in the support 2, top thicker part branch is exposed to support 2 outsides, so that outputting power.Be respectively equipped with defeated cold joint mouth 5 and defeated hot interface 4 on the support 2, defeated cold joint mouth 5 and defeated hot interface 4 feed support 2 inside respectively, can freeze to memory metal body 1 to support 2 inner cold air, the cold water etc. of feeding by defeated cold joint mouth 5, memory metal body 1 is heated to support 2 inner hot gas, the hot water etc. of feeding by defeated hot interface 4, so that deformation takes place for it.Memory metal body 1 one ends prop up power output body 3, and the other end props up support 2 inside.When memory metal body 1 shrank, power output body 3 can be taken in the support 2 thereupon.In the present embodiment, during memory metal body 1 elongation just top edge be positioned at defeated cold joint mouth 5 and defeated hot interface 4 edges, can make the cold water or the hot water of defeated cold joint mouth 5 and 4 inputs of defeated hot interface in full force and effect, length when memory metal body 1 shrinks is just identical with strut 12 length, both can be playing a supporting role of support 12 maximum magnitudes, can guarantee again that power output body 3 can not run into support 12.Flow out in support 2 for the ease of hot and cold water etc., the corresponding guiding gutter 13 that has on power output body 3 and the strut 12, support 2 lower ends have water outlet 21.When deformation took place memory metal body 1, memory metal body 1 drove 3 motions of power output body, thus outputting power.
Above embodiment is intended to illustrate principle of the present invention, the present invention also has other deformable structures, as: memory metal body 1 is not limited in coil spring shape, and it also can be " Z " font or other shape difference when cold and hot, and the shape that can be used as power output all can; Support 2 also is not limited to tubular, as long as can fixed support memory metal body 1, gets final product for its heating or refrigeration; The temperature regulation part also be not limited to utilize cold hot water, cold hot gas, also can adopt electric heating wire, refrigerating chip etc. to heat or freeze.
Please referring to accompanying drawing 7, a kind of application process of the present invention is provided in the accompanying drawing 7, because the deformation temperature of general marmem, the high temperature transformation temperature is about 40 ℃, the low-temperature transformation temperature is about 25 ℃, so, adopt seawater that memory metal body 1 is cooled off in the present embodiment, water supply pump 6 is placed in the seawater, and water supply pump 6 is connected on the defeated cold joint mouth 4 of support 2 by water pipe 7; In the present embodiment, adopt 9 pairs of water of solar heat collector to heat, and then memory metal body 1 is heated the requirement that to satisfy 1 pair of heating of memory metal body by hot water, in order to place that the cloudy day rains or solar energy when not enough, can not lean on the requirement of solar energy fully to 1 heating of memory metal body, in the present embodiment, also be provided with assisted heating device 10, solar heat collector 9 is connected with the water intake of assisted heating device 10 by water pipe 7, be connected with hot water pump 8 on the water outlet of assisted heating device 10, hot water pump 8 is connected with defeated hot interface 5 on the support 2 by water pipe 7, when 9 pairs of water of solar heat collector add heat energy and satisfy requiring of 1 pair of heating of memory metal body, assisted heating device 10 is not worked, when 9 pairs of water of solar heat collector heat can not satisfy the requiring of 1 pair of heating of memory metal body the time, assisted heating device 10 carries out assistant heating, and the hot water that defeated hot interface 5 is entered can satisfy the requirement of 1 pair of heating of memory metal body.In the present embodiment, below the water outlet 21 of support 2, be provided with branch water plate 14, divide water plate 14 belows to be provided with apparatus for recovering 11, apparatus for recovering 11 is divided into cold rinse bank 16 and hot water tank 15, respectively cold water and hot water are reclaimed, because the cold water that adopts in the present embodiment is seawater, cold rinse bank 16 can not be provided with yet, and directly cold water is flow back to big marine getting final product.Divide water plate 14 to control timesharing and tilt, respectively hot and cold water is reclaimed by controller.Hot water after the recovery (also can be that the water that the cold water after reclaiming specifically adopts cold water recovery mouth or hot water to reclaim mouth heats once more, see two are reclaimed mouthful which the temperature height of water that reclaims, one that the selection temperature is high is heated once more, and another directly flows back to the sea.) can pass in the solar heat collector 9 by water pipe 7, can make the hot water circuit utilization on the one hand, the hot water that memory metal body 1 was heated still leaves Yu Wen on the other hand, can save heating time when heating once more and save heating energy source.In the present embodiment, adopt seawater to cool off, when specifically implementing, can adopt river, river, lake etc. to cool off, also can adopt blower to blast cold wind and cool off at interior water.Lift the example matters in the present embodiment in the coastal waters or the use such as generate electricity, husk rice with mortar and pestle of area such as nearly river.
Please, provide the present invention another kind of application process in accompanying drawing 8 and the accompanying drawing 9 referring to accompanying drawing 8 and accompanying drawing 9.Its agent structure is similar to embodiment in the accompanying drawing 7, and difference is, by water pipe with cold rinse bank 16 with add device for cooling 20 and be connected, water supply pump 6 is installed on the cold rinse bank 16, water supply pump 6 is communicated with support 2 by water pipe 7.Present embodiment is applicable to locomotive or uses in the place of refrigeration resource naturally away from rivers,lakes and seas etc., can cool off by the cold water that adds after 20 pairs of uses of device for cooling, makes it recycling.
The present invention pours cold water and hot water by circulation in use in support 2, repeatedly to 1 heating of memory metal body or refrigeration, the deformation of generation repeatedly that memory metal body 1 is not stopped is by power output body 3 outputting powers.
The present invention heats water by solar energy, and then memory metal body 1 heated, by seawater memory metal body 1 is freezed, export according to the deformation generation power of memory metal body 1 then, the cleaning power source of environmental protection can be provided for people, and the present invention is simple in structure, realize easily, manufacture cost is extremely cheap, and long service life, and work the time do not have noise, can not produce any influence to surrounding enviroment, is that the development of power source proposes a brand new concept and developing direction.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of intelligent temperature-difference engine, it is characterized in that: described motor comprises the memory metal body as power source, act on the memory metal body and make the cold and hot adjusting element of its deformation, and finish the memory metal body makes its distortion and output power that deformation produces by cold and hot adjusting element engine block.
2, intelligent temperature-difference engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described engine block comprises the support and the power output body of fixed installation memory metal body and function, the setting of memory metal body is installed on the support, and power output body and memory metal body are fixedly installed togather.
3, intelligent temperature-difference engine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described support is cavity structure, the memory metal body is arranged in the support, and the support outside is respectively equipped with to the defeated hot interface of memory metal body heating with to the memory metal body and adds cold defeated cold joint mouth.
4, intelligent temperature-difference engine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described support internal fixation is provided with strut, and the memory metal body is sleeved on the strut.
5, intelligent temperature-difference engine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the guiding gutter that has one or more on the described strut.
6, according to any described intelligent temperature-difference engine in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described memory metal body is spring-like or be " Z " font in the shape of a spiral.
7, according to any described intelligent temperature-difference engine in the claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that: have guiding gutter on the described power output body.
8, a kind of application of intelligent temperature-difference engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cold and hot adjusting element is divided into defeated cold junction and defeated hot junction, defeated cold junction is connected with cold water pipe, cold water pipe stretches in the cold water by water pump, described defeated hot junction is connected with hot-water line, and hot-water line is connected with solar heat collector.
9, the application of intelligent temperature-difference engine according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described support outlet port is provided with apparatus for recovering, apparatus for recovering is provided with the hot and cold water part flow arrangement of can timesharing opening or closing, and the hot water tank in the hot and cold water part flow arrangement is connected with solar heat collector by water pipe.
10, the application of intelligent temperature-difference engine according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: be provided with assisted heating device between the defeated hot interface of described solar heat collector and support, assisted heating device one end is connected with solar heat collector by water pipe, the other end is connected with water pump, water pump is connected by the defeated hot interface of water pipe and support, be provided with cold rinse bank in the described hot and cold water part flow arrangement, cold rinse bank is connected with the auxiliary cooling device by water pipe, be connected with water supply pump on the auxiliary cooling device, water supply pump is connected with defeated cold joint mouth on the support by water pipe.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2009101055015A CN101487457A (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2009-02-20 | Intelligent temperature-difference engine and use thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2009101055015A CN101487457A (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2009-02-20 | Intelligent temperature-difference engine and use thereof |
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| CN101487457A true CN101487457A (en) | 2009-07-22 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103089559A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-08 | 杜坚 | Machines capable of obtaining energy by using volume change of substances |
| CN106974192A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-25 | 重庆保卫食品有限公司 | The method fermented for fermented soya bean |
| CN107125593A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-05 | 重庆保卫食品有限公司 | A kind of fermented soya bean installation for fermenting |
| CN108238215A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-03 | 山东大学 | A kind of subsurface buoy of shape memory alloy spring driving |
| CN109812988A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-28 | 李梦珠 | A kind of anti-air drying solar energy heat collection pipe |
-
2009
- 2009-02-20 CN CNA2009101055015A patent/CN101487457A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103089559A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-08 | 杜坚 | Machines capable of obtaining energy by using volume change of substances |
| CN106974192A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-25 | 重庆保卫食品有限公司 | The method fermented for fermented soya bean |
| CN107125593A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-05 | 重庆保卫食品有限公司 | A kind of fermented soya bean installation for fermenting |
| CN108238215A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-03 | 山东大学 | A kind of subsurface buoy of shape memory alloy spring driving |
| CN109812988A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-28 | 李梦珠 | A kind of anti-air drying solar energy heat collection pipe |
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Application publication date: 20090722 |