CN101481949A - Plate - Google Patents
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- CN101481949A CN101481949A CNA2008100018300A CN200810001830A CN101481949A CN 101481949 A CN101481949 A CN 101481949A CN A2008100018300 A CNA2008100018300 A CN A2008100018300A CN 200810001830 A CN200810001830 A CN 200810001830A CN 101481949 A CN101481949 A CN 101481949A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a plate, in particular to a plate with a binding layer to which a stone plate is stuck, wherein a binding agent is coated on the substrate surface of a fiber glass mat or a rock fiber mat to form a binding layer, thus the material cost for installing a stone material like natural marble as an ornamental construction material can be greatly reduced; and as the process of the plate is simple and the construction cost can be reduced, the practicability of the plate is enhanced and the natural marble appearance of the plate is ensured. The plate comprises a substrate (1), a binding layer (2) formed by coating binding agent on the surface of the substrate(1), a stone plate (3) stuck to the binding layer (2), thermal insulation materials (4) formed on the bottom surface of the substrate (1), and vibration-absorptive materials (5) formed on the bottom surfaces of the thermal insulation materials (4).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sheet material, relate more specifically to a kind of surface and be formed with adhesive layer by coated with adhesive, and on this adhesive layer, be stained with the sheet material of slabstone at glass mat (glass fibermat) or rock fiber felt (stone fiber mat) substrate; Can greatly reduce installation stone material such as natural marble material cost thus, and, therefore improve its practicality and guaranteed to have the outward appearance of natural marble because its processing simply can also reduce building costs as architectural constructional materials.
Background technology
In recent years, because growth in the living standard and the advanced trend of constructional materials use these lithotomes of granite or marble as very common as these ground of mainly building of hotel, office building and large-scale synthesis shop.
These lithotomes have excellent decorative effect and durability, still, can not use at large under construction owing to cost an arm and a leg.And they are very heavy is inconvenient to handle, and except the cost of marble itself, uses marmorean building costs and to use other constructional materials to compare also very high, and therefore, though their outward appearance is very attractive, its application is restricted.
In recent years, in order to solve the problem that above-mentioned stone material exists, bring into use at construction and terrazzo concrete ceramic tile, the artificial marble of performance excellence in appearance or these sheet materials of thin plate with lithotome texture.
Yet, although the terrazzo concrete ceramic tile in construction with performance is excellent in appearance because the size of manufacturer's standard terrazzo concrete ceramic tile is less than predetermined value, therefore a plurality of terrazzo concrete ceramic tiles are attached on the sheet material one by one and are used.Therefore, when building area was very big, the operating efficiency of this sheet material was not high.And, because the part between the ceramic tile makes the outward appearance of this sheet material also unsatisfactory.
Parian with lithotome texture is to make by natural stone and inorganic filler being formed compressing tablet with thermosetting resin, then the material surface that forms being polished.This parian need use relatively large-sized compressing tablet just can demonstrate the texture of natural marble, and still, in this case, the mobile variation of mixed material is brought difficulty to moulding.In addition, in forming process, can produce the crack, break and bending, be difficult to obtain the good material of moulding.
In addition, the sheet material that contacts with the thin plate with lithotome texture makes its pattern effect with lithotome by woodburytype on the printed web layer, adheres to the transparent vinyl thin plate then in the above with the protection pattern effect.Yet the natural pattern effect of the sheet material that obtains by printing process is not enough, and the poor durability of transparent vinyl, makes this sheet material not be suitable for replacing the lithotome product.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is proposed in order to address the above problem, it is a kind of by being formed with adhesive layer at glass mat (glass fiber mat) or rock fiber felt (stone fiber mat) substrate surface coated with adhesive that one object of the present invention is to provide, and be stained with the sheet material of slabstone on this adhesive layer; Can greatly reduce installation stone material such as natural marble thus and make the material cost of architectural constructional materials, and, therefore improve its practicality and guaranteed to have the outward appearance of natural marble because its processing simply can also reduce building costs.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of sheet material, this sheet material comprises: substrate 1; The adhesive layer 2 that forms by coated with adhesive on the surface of substrate; Adhere to the slabstone 3 on the adhesive layer 2; Be formed at the heat-barrier material 4 on the bottom surface of substrate 1; With the vibration-absorptive material 5 on the bottom surface that is formed at heat-barrier material 4.
Described substrate 1 is glass mat or rock fiber felt.
As mentioned above, according to sheet material of the present invention, by forming adhesive layer, and on this adhesive layer, adhere to slabstone, reduced the material cost of installing significantly as the stone material such as the natural marble of ornament materials at glass mat or rock fiber felt substrate surface coated with adhesive.And, owing to be easy to handle and install and also reduced building costs.In addition, this sheet material has excellent practicality and has the outward appearance of natural marble.
In addition, do substrate by using glass mat or rock fiber felt, thereby this slabstone has the burden that the intensity of reinforcement has reduced building, but also have excellent effect of heat insulation.The intensity of substrate is strengthened by sneak into magnesium in the rock fiber felt.Owing to be formed with heat-barrier material and vibration-absorptive material at the downside of substrate, thereby this sheet material has the noise of obstruct and soundproof effect, and walks on top very comfortable.
In addition, because the heat-blocking action of substrate, prevented because the generation that concentrates and mould the stain that causes, and can stop moisture, hot and cold and air-flow to pass this sheet material.
Description of drawings
By the following detailed description, and combine with accompanying drawing, can more clearly explain above-mentioned and other purpose, characteristics and advantage of the present invention, described accompanying drawing comprises:
Fig. 1 is the decomposition diagram of sheet material of the present invention; With
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of sheet material of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below, will be described in detail preferred implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the decomposition diagram of sheet material of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of sheet material of the present invention.As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, sheet material according to the present invention comprises: substrate 1, adhesive layer 2 and slabstone 3.
According to sheet material A of the present invention, the building board A that slabstone 3 adheres to substrate 1 surface firmly can form by adhering on the adhesive layer 2 with the adhesive layer 2 of formation predetermined thickness and with slabstone 3 at the substrate surface application of adhesive.
Described glass mat can form and be mixed with the cementing agent glass fiber by cementing agent and glass fiber are mixed, and has felted thus; Then nonwoven is placed on the bottom surface of glass fiber of formation, spray thermosetting resin then so that nonwoven is fixed.Polyester or polypropylene can be as adhesive to improve the adhesion stress of glass fiber.Because when the mixed proportion of adhesive surpassed 10 weight %, the incombustibility of glass fiber can will reduce; When the mixed proportion of adhesive was lower than 1 weight %, the adhesion stress of glass fiber was then undesirable, therefore, the adhesive of 1-10 weight % was mixed with the glass fiber of 90-99 weight %.
In addition, if use short fiber (short staples) as the glass fiber among the present invention, the interlacing power of glass fiber (tangling forces) will die down so, and the curing power (solidifyingforces) of glass fiber also can reduce.Therefore, preferably use fibril (filaments) as glass fiber.
Described nonwoven is in order to keep the surface of glass mat.Because nonwoven, the curing power of glass fiber tissue is strengthened, and the surface of glass fiber also becomes smooth.The bottom surface that thermosetting resin such as pozzolan is sprayed onto nonwoven can make the surperficial Paint Gloss of it in order to fixing nonwoven.The polyester that described nonwoven uses 100% boiling point to be higher than 200 ℃ carries out spunbond, thus the surface of keeping nonwoven with the amount of minimum, but the present invention is not restricted to this.
Rock fiber felt as substrate 1 is by adhesive and rock fiber being mixed, forming and be mixed with the rock fiber of adhesive, thereby have felted; Spraying thermosetting resin then is fixed in the bottom surface of rock fiber felt with nonwoven and makes.
Can use polyester or polypropylene to improve the adhesion stress of rock fiber as adhesive.When if the mixed proportion of described adhesive surpasses 10 weight %, will lose the characteristic of rock fiber, if when the mixed proportion of adhesive is lower than 1 weight %, the adhesion stress of rock fiber is then undesirable.Therefore, the adhesive with 1-10 weight % mixes with the rock fiber of 90-99 weight %.
The effect of described nonwoven is identical with the effect of preparation during glass mat, and its fixing means is also identical.
In addition, in adhesive and rock fiber mixing, magnesium is mixed with adhesive, and then form the rock fiber felt, the rock fiber that obtains like this has better intensity.
Because substrate 1 is made of glass fiber or rock fiber, so it can bear high temperature, and have the noninflammability energy, the chemical stability owing to it has very strong corrosion resistant performance simultaneously, also has excellent intensity; And owing to have heat insulation and sound insulation value, it can be used as thermal insulation material, cold insulator, sound absorption material and sound insulation materials.
The adhesive layer 2 that slabstone is connected to substrate 1 can be by being that application of adhesive forms in the substrate 1 to glass mat.Described adhesive can contain phenolic resins, epoxy resin, acrylic resin or mylar, perhaps can contain urethane resin (urethane resin).Equally, according to spirit of the present invention, also can use various adhesives.
Can by the extruding slabstone 3 and be inserted into substrate 1 and slabstone 3 between adhesive layer 2 make slabstone 3 remain on the state of the upper surface that adheres to substrate 1.Described slabstone 3 not only can also adhere to substrate 1 by simultaneously slabstone 3 being heated and pushing by pushing slabstone 3 simply or heating adhere to substrate 1, i.e. hot pressing slabstone 3 or only use adhesive layer 2 and do not apply heat and pressure.
Sheet-type building stone, ceramic tile and artificial stone can be as the slabstones 3 that adheres to by adhesive layer 2.Thin slabstone 3 can be used as slabstone 3 as sheet-type building stone, ceramic tile and artificial stone owing to its intensity.Be formed at substrate 1 on the bottom surface of slabstone 3 and strengthened the intensity of slabstone 3.Therefore, the kind of slabstone 3, color and size can be according to the design of sheet material and the needs of intensity are selected.
In addition, if additionally form independently heat-barrier material 4 of one deck in the bottom surface of substrate 1, the cold-peace heat in the sheet material A external world will be intercepted.According to the present invention,, can additionally form one deck vibration-absorptive material 5 in the bottom surface of heat-barrier material 4 if this sheet material is used as flooring material.Like this, vibration-absorptive material 5 can make the minimum pressure that is added on the slabstone 3, and sheet material A can have elasticity and soundproof effect.This sheet material A provides the effect of sound insulation and damping can for away on top people.
Then, can use in nonwoven, rubber, cellular board, veneer and the fiber one or more as vibration-absorptive material 5.Be formed under the situation of substrate 1 bottom surface at heat-barrier material 4 or vibration-absorptive material 5, they comprise that by use the adhesive of epoxy resin carries out bonding equally.
Can be according to sheet material A of the present invention as the decorative material for wall surface of flooring material or building.According to this sheet material A, the slabstone 3 that sticks in the substrate 1 is installed to be external surface, thereby has noticeable outward appearance.And because compare the weight of this sheet material with marble lighter, so the building operations meeting is fast simple more, thereby has reduced the time and the cost of construction.
Although in conjunction with thinking the most practical at present and preferred embodiment present invention is described, the present invention is not limited to embodiment disclosed herein and accompanying drawing.Present invention resides in various modifications and change in the claims scope.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of sheet material, this sheet material comprises:
Substrate (1);
The adhesive layer (2) that forms by application of adhesive on the surface of described substrate (1);
Adhere to the slabstone (3) on the described adhesive layer (2);
Be formed at the heat-barrier material (4) on the bottom surface of described substrate (1); With
Be formed at the vibration-absorptive material (5) on the bottom surface of described heat-barrier material (4).
2, sheet material according to claim 1, wherein, described substrate (1) is glass mat or rock fiber felt.
3, sheet material according to claim 2, wherein, described glass mat is to make by the method that comprises the steps: adhesive and glass fiber are mixed; Formation is mixed with the glass fiber of adhesive; And nonwoven is placed on the bottom surface of glass fiber of formation and described nonwoven is fixed by spraying thermosetting resin.
4, sheet material according to claim 2, wherein, described rock fiber felt is to make by the method that comprises the steps: adhesive and rock fiber are mixed; Formation is mixed with the rock fiber of adhesive; And nonwoven is placed on the bottom surface of rock fiber of formation and described nonwoven is fixed by spraying thermosetting resin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100018300A CN101481949A (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-01-09 | Plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100018300A CN101481949A (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-01-09 | Plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101481949A true CN101481949A (en) | 2009-07-15 |
Family
ID=40879222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100018300A Pending CN101481949A (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-01-09 | Plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101481949A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103835462A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-06-04 | 厦门信英进出口有限公司 | Fireproof acoustic board and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN108706912A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-10-26 | 重庆大学 | A kind of poly- sand sound absorber and preparation method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-01-09 CN CNA2008100018300A patent/CN101481949A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103835462A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-06-04 | 厦门信英进出口有限公司 | Fireproof acoustic board and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN108706912A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-10-26 | 重庆大学 | A kind of poly- sand sound absorber and preparation method thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20090715 |