CN101480062A - 具有可绕垂直轴线转动的通信接头的转插板 - Google Patents

具有可绕垂直轴线转动的通信接头的转插板 Download PDF

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CN101480062A
CN101480062A CN200780023988.1A CN200780023988A CN101480062A CN 101480062 A CN101480062 A CN 101480062A CN 200780023988 A CN200780023988 A CN 200780023988A CN 101480062 A CN101480062 A CN 101480062A
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panel
patch
delivery outlet
plug
protecgulum
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G·斯皮萨尼
S·赖特
B·菲茨帕特里克
T·J·布奇诺
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NORTH CAROLINA COMSKOP CO
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/516Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods
    • H01R13/518Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods for holding or embracing several coupling parts, e.g. frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/73Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R13/74Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel
    • H01R13/741Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel using snap fastening means
    • H01R13/743Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel using snap fastening means integral with the housing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2408Modular blocks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/18Construction of rack or frame
    • H05K7/186Construction of rack or frame for supporting telecommunication equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • H01R24/62Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13003Constructional details of switching devices

Abstract

被构型为可以安装在网络支架(10)上的转插板(12),包括:框架,在相对的横向端包含安装部件(18),用来将转插板安装到网络支架上;安装在转插板上的前盖(30),它包含许多输出口孔(36);及一些安装在各自的输出口孔内的通信输出口(20)。每个输出口包含一些电触点,它们处在用来接纳配对插头的插头孔(22)内。插头孔具有一般为水平的轴线,用来接纳配对插头(24),同时还包含插头锁凹座(27)。输出口的方位使得插头锁凹座(27)处在插头孔(22)的一个侧边缘(25)上。

Description

具有可绕垂直轴线转动的通信接头的转插板
发明领域
本发明总的说与通信接头有关,更具体地说,是采用转插板的接头。
发明背景
在通信产业中,利用诸如屏蔽和非屏蔽扭绞双线电缆,同轴电缆,和光纤电缆等通信电缆来传输数据、声音、视频和/或音频信息。在此产业中人们都知道网络设备机壳支架系统,它们被用来操纵和编排发至各目的地和从那儿接进来的这类电缆。
支架系统一般包含分布式框架支架,支架上安装一个或多个转插板,网络设备,光纤机壳等。支架系统可有多种功能,包括用作松动托架,拼接托架,电缆编排器和转插板。这些支架系统和设备对接时也可用作互联或交叉连接机壳。此外,支架系统还可用作通信箱,让电缆沿它们的长度终结,拼接,插入和/或贮存在各种位置。
支架通常由框架构成,框架具有一些安装孔,它们处在沿支架垂直腿或壁的位置。象转插板一类的插入设备被安装在支架上,以大致界定插入侧(从另外的有源装置或转插板来的插入线在那儿相互连接)和分配侧(从网络设备和/或工作站区来的电缆在那儿终结)。
通常在支架的两侧提供一些电缆操纵的结构或部件,以支撑和确定电缆的路线。随着光纤接头用于连接器支架系统的不断增加,正确的电缆操纵和弯曲半径的控制变得越发重要。现有许多系统不可能提供完整的弯曲半径控制,而且效率低,很难制造,很难操纵和接近,和/或有其它的缺陷。
颁发给Barker等人的美国专利NO.6866541描述了一种对转插板设计的改进建议。该专利描述的转插板通常界定一种浅的V形(而不是平的或平面形),“V”的顶点凸向安装它的支架的前面。安装在转插板内的插座与转插板表面齐平,它们的方向是面朝外或朝前。因此,插座的插入和心线的操纵两者都可以简化。这种结构的一个缺点是:由于转插板朝前伸至支架而需要额外的空间。
发明内容
本发明各实施例的第一种形式,是关于把转插板做成能安装在网络支架上,此转插板包括:框架,在其相对的横向端部有一些安装部件,用来将转插板安装到网络支架上;前盖,它被安装在转插板上,且包含许多输出口孔;及一些通信输出口,它们被安装在相应的输出口孔内。每个插头孔包括一些电触点,后者处在用来接纳匹配插头的插头孔内。插头孔具有一般为水平的轴线,用来接纳匹配插头,同时还包含插头锁凹座。各输出口的方位这样来选定,使得当把转插板安装在网络支架上时,插头锁凹座处于插头孔的一个侧边缘上。
本发明各实施例的第二种形式,是关于把转插板做成能安装在网络支架上,此转插板包括:框架,在其相对的横向端部有一些安装部件,用来将转插板安装到网络支架上;前盖,它被安装在转插板上,且包含一般为平面形的面板和在该面板内的一些输出口孔,其中由安装部件确定的平面基本平行于面板;及一些通信输出口,它们被安装在相应的输出口孔内。每个插头孔包括一些电触点,后者处在用来接纳匹配插头的插头孔内。具有一般为水平的轴线的插头孔用来接纳匹配插头。各输出口的方位这样来选定,使得插头输出口孔的水平轴线从面板沿斜角伸展。
本发明各实施例的第三种形式,是关于把转插板做成能安装在网络支架上,此转插板包括:框架,在其相对的横向端部有一些安装部件,用来将转插板安装到网络支架上;前盖,它被安装在转插板上,且包含带输出口孔的前面板及安装在面板上的顶和底板;及一些通信输出口,它们被安装在相应的输出口孔内。每个插头孔包括一些电触点,后者处在用来接纳匹配插头的插头孔内。插头孔具有一般为水平的轴线,用来接纳匹配插头,同时还包含插头锁凹座。各输出口的方位这样来选定,使得当把转插板安装在网络支架上时,插头锁凹座处于插头孔的一个侧边缘上,同时每个插头孔的水平轴线背离其各自的插头孔朝前沿横向伸展。前盖的顶和底板包含一些凹槽,将输出口的各部分接纳在槽中。
本发明各实施例的第四种形式,是关于把转插板做成能安装在网络支架上,此转插板包括:框架,在其相对的横向端部有一些安装部件,用来将转插板安装到网络支架上;前盖,它被安装在转插板上,且包含一些输出口孔;及一些通信输出口,它们被安装在相应的输出口孔内。每个插头孔包括一些电触点,后者处在用来接纳匹配插头的插头孔内。插头孔具有一般为水平的轴线,用来接纳匹配插头。输出口可在输出口孔内绕垂直轴线在面朝前方位及面朝前和沿横向方位之间旋转。
附图说明
图1是本发明各实施例的转插板透视图。
图2是图1转插板的正视图。
图3是图1转插板的后透视图。
图4是图1转插板的顶透视图,各输出口已被去掉。
图5是图1转插板的典型前盖的顶透视图。
图6是图5前盖的顶视图。
图7是图6前盖的局部放大顶视图,输出口已被插入其中且其方位为面朝前。
图8是图5前盖的局部放大顶视图,输出口已被插入其中且其方位为面朝前和沿横向,如图1-3所示。
本发明各实施例的详细说明
下面将参照附图对本发明作更具体的说明。本发明并不只限于这些示例;而是使用这些实施例来给本专业技术人员充分和完整地阐述本发明。在各附图中,相似的数字始终代表类似的元件。为清楚起见,某些元件的厚度和尺寸可能有所夸大。
除非另有定义,此处用到的术语(包括技术和科学术语)都具有与本发明的专业技术人员通常了解的相同意义。还应明白,象在常用词典中所定义的那些术语,应理解成具有与其在相关领域范围内相一致的意义,而不应作理想化的或过于形式化的理解,除非另有定义。
这里所用的术语只是为了说明具体的实施例,而不是对本发明的限制。如此处所用的单数形式“a”、“an”和“the”也包括复数形式,除非上下文明确指明不是这样。此处所用的“和/或”包括一个或几个相关的列举事项的任意和全部组合。还应明白,当本说明书用到术语“包含”时,是说明存在指定的特性、整数、步骤、操作、元件,和/或成分,但不排除存在或加上一种或几种别的元件、成分和/或其组合。
当使用术语“固定”、“连接”、“相互连接”、“接触”、“安装”、“结合”等时,除非另有说明,可表示在各元件之间直接或间接固定或接触。此外,与空间有关的术语,如“在下面”、“下方”、“下部”、“上方”等,在这里可以用来方便地描述图中所示一个元件或部件对另一个元件或部件的相互关系。应该明白,与空间有关的术语将包括该装置与图中所示方位不同的使用或工作方位。例如,若图中装置倒过来,则原来是“在另一些元件或部件下面”或“在另一些元件或部件的下方”的元件将变成“在另一些元件或部件的上方”。该装置还可以是别的方位(旋转90度或在其它方位),这时将对所用的相关空间的相互关系词作相应的理解。
为简单明了起见,对大家都知道的功能或结构不再作详细说明。
本发明是针对通信接头的转插板,通信接头的主要例子是通信输出口或插口。此处用到的术语“朝前”、“朝前地”、和“前方”及其衍生词是指由向量确定的方向,此向量从转插板的中心伸至图2中的观察者。反之,术语“朝后”、“朝后地”及其衍生词是指与向前方向正好相反;朝后的方向由从转插板中心背离图2中观察者伸展的向量确定。术语“横向”、“横向地”及其衍生词是指由向量确定的方向,该向量从转插板中心开始朝一个垂直平面的法线方向伸展,此垂直平面通过转插板中心朝图2中观察者的方向伸展。术语“居中”、“朝内”、“内侧”及其衍生词是指与横向相反的方向,即此方向从转插板的周边伸向上述切分平面。
现在参照附图,图1-3为通信支架组件,一般用10代表。典型的支架组件10包含一个转插板12,虽然本专业技术人员了解,通常通信支架10将包含多个转插板12。转插板12基本上为骨架型框架,在所示实施例中,它包括一般为平面形的前板13,顶边14,底边16,和横向法兰18(见图4),或其它可以让转插板12安装到支架组件10上的安装部件。前板13包含许多孔,安装前盖30就被接纳在孔内。横向法兰18界定基本与前板13平行的平面P。转插板12通常用钢或其它金属制成,虽然在某些实施例中可采用别的材料。
还是参照图1-3,转插板12提供一些通信输出口20,它们安装在前盖30内。每个输出口20有一个插头孔22,它通常面对转插板12的“插入”侧,孔内插入通信插头24。插头24被固定在插入线26(见图1和2)上。每个插头孔24包括处在其侧边缘25内的插头锁凹座27,用来接纳标准插头24的弹性锁。参照图3,电缆28与每个输出口20的相反一端连接,输出口是处在转插板12的“分配侧面”上。传统上,插入线26是从它们带输出口20的插入点沿支架10的插入侧面水平地布线,而电缆28是沿转插板12的分配侧面水平地布线,虽然这种布线方式可以倒过来或者按需要修改。
现在参照图4和5,可以看出这儿所示的转插板12接纳4个前盖30,每个为6个输出口20提供安装位置(两个水平行,每行3个输出口20),虽然本专业技术人员将了解到,可以采用每个转插板有不同数目的前盖,每个前盖有不同数量的输出口,而且前盖30内的输出口20有不同的结构。图5表示典型的前盖30。此前盖30包括带输出口孔36的前面板32,顶板37,底板40和侧壁46。每个输出口孔36由顶或底板37、40中的一个,三个水平分隔的一个,和垂直分隔33界定。界定输出口孔36的每个水平表面(即水平分隔34,顶板37和底板40)包含连接凹座35。另外,顶板37在其后边缘包含3个凹槽38,其中每一个与相应的上输出口孔36的中心有偏移(见图5和6);类似地,底板40在其后边缘包含3个凹槽(在图5和6中看不见),它们与凹槽38在垂直方向对齐。
现在参照图6,前盖30包括一对挂钩42,它们从侧壁46附近的面板32的后表面伸出。这些挂钩42与转插板12前板13上的孔,凹座等(未示出)咬合,而将前盖30安装在前板上。前盖30还包含一些导杆44,它们从邻近相应凹槽38中央位置的面板32伸出。
前盖30通常用聚碳酸脂或聚碳酸脂/ABC混合物等聚合物材料制成。但是,前盖30能由本领域普通技术人员公知的其它合适材料形成。另外,在某些实施例中,框架和前盖可以做成单个整体件,让框架提供支撑而前盖提供输出口20的安装位置。
下面参照图7和8,输出口20包括插头框架52和后壳体60。插头框架52具有顶表面53和底表面(未示出),每个表面上安装着挂钩54,同时还包括侧壁57,59。斜面56与侧壁57相交并以倾角伸向侧壁(典型角度在10至45度之间)。插头框架52包括上述插头孔22,孔内安装着电接头61(见图1),用来与配接插头24的触点相配。
插头壳体52的后部安装在后壳体60上,后者与电缆28相连接。通常后壳体60包含绝缘位移接头(IDC)一类的东西,用来将电缆28的各导线与后壳体60相连接。另外,安装在插头孔22内的电接头61一般是安装在接线板内,后者处在后壳体60中。盖子62固定在后壳体60的一侧,且另一个盖子64可分离地锁在后壳体60的另一侧。盖子64在电缆导线和IDC端接期间可以被取下并替换后面的终端。
Arnett等人的美国专利NO.5,897,395中详细描述了典型输出口20的结构和工作,我们把它全部引用到这里作参考。
还是参考图7和8,输出口20是安装在前盖30中的输出口孔36内,使得顶表面53和底表面一般为水平,而侧壁57、59一般为垂直。当输出口20与前盖30的咬合凹座35相咬合时,它被挂钩54保持到位。在图7的方位下,输出口20的方位使得侧壁57、59基本垂直于前盖30的面板32,因此插头24沿之进入插头孔22的插头轴线A1垂直于面板32。与之相反,在图8的方位下,输出口20的方位是使斜面56一般垂直于前盖30的面板32;因此,插头孔22相对前盖30的面板32以40-45度左右的倾角面朝前和朝侧面。所以插头24沿之进入插头孔22的水平插头轴线A2相对前盖30的面板32成一倾角,且与插头24固定的插入线26自然地从插头24沿横向伸展。在这种方位下,后壳体60和/或盖子64各部分被接纳在前盖30的凹槽38内(因为转插板12的边14,16通常比前盖30的顶和底板37、40薄,边14、16不一定需要凹槽或凹座来安装输出口20;另外,在某些实施例中,敞开的凹槽38可以完全省掉或者用板37、40内的封闭凹座代替)。安装导杆44可以帮助前盖30内输出口20的插入。
将输出口20插入一个方位,然后让输出口20围绕通过挂钩42的垂直轴线A3旋转,可让它在图7和8的方位之间旋转。因此工作人员可以选择在各种操作(如导线端接,插头插入,电缆操纵等)下的输出口方位。
以上只是本发明的示例而不是对它的限制。虽然已对本发明一些典型实施例作了说明,但本专业技术人员不难了解,可以对这些典型实施例作许多修改而不会从根本上偏离本发明的新思路和优点。因而,我们把所有这类实施例都涵盖在由权利要求书界定的本发明范围内。本发明将由下面的权利要求书及其中包含的等效条款界定。

Claims (26)

1.被构型为可以安装在网络支架上的转插板,包括:
框架,在相对的横向端包含安装部件,用来将转插板安装到网络支架上;
安装在转插板上的前盖,它包含许多输出口孔;及
一些安装在各自的输出口孔内的通信输出口,每个输出口包含一些电触点,它们处在用来接纳配对插头的插头孔内,插头孔具有一般为水平的轴线,用来接纳配对插头,同时还包含插头锁凹座,输出口的方位使得当转插板安装在网络支架上时插头锁凹座处在插头孔一个侧边缘上。
2.如权利要求1所述的转插板,其中通信输出口的方位使得每个插头孔的水平轴线面朝前和朝横向。
3.如权利要求2所述的转插板,其中每个输出口包含插头框架,它具有带倾斜表面的侧壁。
4.如权利要求1所述的转插板,其中每个输出口孔的顶和底边缘上包含连接凹座,且每个输出口包含一些连接这些连接凹座的连接元件。
5.如权利要求1所述的转插板,其中前盖包括顶和底板,且每个顶和底板包含一些凹槽,凹槽可以接纳通信输出口的各部份。
6.如权利要求1所述的转插板,其中输出口孔排列成两平行行。
7.如权利要求1所述的转插板,其中前盖包含一些从前盖朝后伸展的导杆。
8.被构型为可以安装在网络支架上的转插板,包括:
框架,在相对的横向端包含安装部件,用来将转插板安装到网络支架上;
安装在转插板上的前盖,它包含通常为平面形的面板和许多在面板内的输出口孔,其中由安装部件界定的平面基本平行于该面板;及
一些安装在各自的输出口孔内的通信输出口,每个输出口包含一些电触点,它们处在用来接纳配对插头的插头孔内,插头孔具有一般为水平的轴线,用来接纳配对插头,输出口的方位使得插头输出口孔的水平轴线从该面板以倾斜角伸展。
9.如权利要求8所述的转插板,其中每个输出口包含插头框架,它具有带倾斜表面的侧壁。
10.如权利要求8所述的转插板,其中每个输出口孔的顶和底边缘上包含连接凹座,且每个输出口包含一些连接这些连接凹座的连接元件。
11.如权利要求8所述的转插板,其中前盖包括顶和底板,且每个顶和底板包含一些凹槽,凹槽可以接纳通信输出口的各部份。
12.如权利要求8所述的转插板,其中输出口孔排列成两平行行。
13.如权利要求8所述的转插板,其中前盖包含一些从前盖朝后伸展的导杆。
14.如权利要求8所述的转插板,其中每个插头孔的侧边缘上包含插头锁凹座。
15.被构型为可以安装在网络支架上的转插板,包括:
框架,在相对的横向端包含安装部件,用来将转插板安装到网络支架上;
安装在转插板上的前盖,它包含带许多输出口孔的前面板及安装在面板上的顶和底板;及
一些安装在各自的输出口孔内的通信输出口,每个输出口包含一些电触点,它们处在用来接纳配对插头的插头孔内,插头孔具有一般为水平的轴线用来接纳配对插头,同时还包含插头锁凹座,输出口的方位使得插头锁凹座处在插头孔一个侧边缘上,同时当转插板安装在网络支架上时,每个插头孔的水平轴线背离其各自的插头孔以倾斜角伸展,而且前盖的顶和底板包含一些凹槽,凹槽将输出口各部分接纳在其中。
16.如权利要求15所述的转插板,其中每个输出口包含插头框架,它具有带倾斜表面的侧壁。
17.如权利要求15所述的转插板,其中每个输出口孔的顶和底边缘上包含连接凹座,且每个输出口包含一些连接这些连接凹座的连接元件。
18.如权利要求15所述的转插板,其中输出口孔排列成两平行行。
19.如权利要求15所述的转插板,其中前盖包含一些从前盖朝后伸展的导杆。
20.被构型为可以安装在网络支架上的转插板,包括:
框架,在相对的横向端包含安装部件,以将转插板安装到网络支架上;
安装在转插板上的前盖,它包含许多输出口孔;及
一些安装在各自的输出口孔内的通信输出口,每个输出口包含一些电触点,它们处在用来接纳配对插头的插头孔内,具有一般为水平轴线的插头孔用来接纳配对插头,输出口可在输出口孔内绕垂直轴线在面朝前方位及面朝前和面朝横向的方位之间旋转。
21.如权利要求20所述的转插板,其中每个插头孔还包含插头锁凹座,而且其中输出口的方位使得当转插板安装在网络支架上时,插头锁凹座处在插头孔一个侧边缘上。
22.如权利要求20所述的转插板,其中每个输出口包含插头框架,它具有带倾斜表面的侧壁。
23.如权利要求20所述的转插板,其中每个输出口孔的顶和底边缘上包含连接凹座,且每个输出口包含一些连接这些连接凹座的连接元件。
24.如权利要求20所述的转插板,其中前盖包括顶和底板,且每个顶和底板包含一些凹槽,凹槽可以接纳通信输出口的各部份。
25.如权利要求20所述的转插板,其中输出口孔排列成两平行行。
26.如权利要求20所述的转插板,其中前盖包含一些从前盖朝后伸展的导杆。
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US20080002937A1 (en) 2008-01-03
US7343078B2 (en) 2008-03-11
WO2008005104A3 (en) 2008-03-20
US7529458B2 (en) 2009-05-05
US20080181571A1 (en) 2008-07-31
AU2007270026B2 (en) 2010-05-27
AU2007270026A1 (en) 2008-01-10

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