CN101477294A - Laser positioning type panoramic shooting head - Google Patents

Laser positioning type panoramic shooting head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101477294A
CN101477294A CNA2009100368440A CN200910036844A CN101477294A CN 101477294 A CN101477294 A CN 101477294A CN A2009100368440 A CNA2009100368440 A CN A2009100368440A CN 200910036844 A CN200910036844 A CN 200910036844A CN 101477294 A CN101477294 A CN 101477294A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
laser
laser positioning
rotating base
head
central axis
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Pending
Application number
CNA2009100368440A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宇
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNA2009100368440A priority Critical patent/CN101477294A/en
Publication of CN101477294A publication Critical patent/CN101477294A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a laser positioning type panoramic photography tripod head, which comprises a rotating base and a camera installation adjusting bracket. The panoramic photography tripod head also comprises a laser positioning transmitting device, wherein the laser positioning transmitting device comprises a battery, a power switch and a laser head; and the laser head is positioned on the central axis of the rotating base. When the panoramic photography tripod head works, a laser beam emitting from the central axis of the rotating base directly irradiates onto a lens along an axial line, and the position of a node of the lens can be adjusted to the laser beam emitting from the rotating central axis conveniently and intuitionally through adjusting the position of the camera on the camera installation adjusting bracket, thereby accurately determining that whether the node is in the rotating center or not, and ensuring that a panoramically photographed photo can be perfect during software splicing.

Description

Laser positioning type panoramic shooting head
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of panoramic shooting head, particularly relate to a kind of 360 ° of panoramic shooting heads that require accurately to determine node location.
Background technology
In the ordinary course of things, full shot is meant rotation camera when taking, and the scene in 360 ° of spaces on every side center on a kind of camera style of shooting.Because the progress of computer software science and technology, full shot can utilize camera that 360 ° of scenes are on every side synthesized by various panoramas splicing softwares then around taking multiple pictures, can obtain annular or spherical panoramic pictures.And be used for the pan and tilt head of full shot, guarantee that exactly each photo of taking can both be spliced into the hardware device of panoramic pictures smoothly by software.The main points of taking with pan and tilt head are that the node location with camera lens is fixed on the central axis of camera rotation accurately, camera is the central shaft rotation with the central axis at the node place of camera lens during shooting, just guaranteed that opening photo with captured each of a full shot all is on same node location, thereby also guaranteed the success of software spliced panoramic picture.
" node " of camera lens (Nodal point) is meant the scenery 4 that the camera lens outside is upright and it is by the point of crossing between the image 5 of camera lens arrival egative film formation handstand.For example the image of one tree stands upside down by the imaging that camera lens arrives egative film, and that point of crossing between the image of its upright image and handstand is exactly a node 3, referring to Fig. 1.Because each camera lens all is inequality at the node location of different focal, so want by experiment the node location of each burnt section of used camera lens to be found out and noted in advance, when carrying out pan-shot, just can determine node location according to prior mark easily.If without pan and tilt head, camera is directly installed on the tripod, camera is the center rotation with the installation site of fuselage bottom just so, the node location of camera lens is constantly change when taking so, the photo of rotation shooting is when splicing like this, junction between the photo will be to irregular, particularly can be quite obvious when the shooting in closely little space.
The effect of pan and tilt head is exactly that node location with the used camera lens of pan-shot is fixed on the rotation center axis of camera accurately.But, when using existing pan and tilt head that node location is adjusted, generally all be with the mode of range estimation, mainly rely on operator's experience to control, operating difficulties, precision is not high when causing spliced panoramic figure, often can't satisfy request for utilization.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of location of laser beam that utilizes and carry out the panoramic shooting head that node location is regulated, promptly be radiated on the camera lens conveniently to determine intuitively whether the position of node is adjusted correctly by emission of lasering beam, simple to operate, improved the splicing precision of panoramic pictures greatly.
Technical scheme of the present invention can realize by following technical measures, a kind of laser positioning type panoramic shooting head, comprise rotating base and camera installation adjusting bracket, it is characterized in that also comprising the laser positioning emitter, described laser positioning emitter comprises battery, power switch and laser head, and described laser head is positioned on the central axis of described rotating base.
When panoramic shooting head of the present invention is worked, the laser beam of sending from the central axis of rotating base shines directly on the camera lens along axis, by adjusting the position of camera on camera installation adjusting bracket, can make things convenient for intuitively node location with this camera lens to be adjusted on the laser beam of sending from the rotation center axis, thereby can determine node accurately whether on rotation center, perfect when software splices with the photo that guarantees pan-shot.
The present invention can do following improvement, and described laser positioning emitter can be for built-in, and promptly described laser positioning emitter can be fixed on the described rotating base by setting-in.The position of the corresponding laser head of described rotating base upper surface can also be provided with transmitting aperture, and the light beam that this transmitting aperture can make laser head send upwards penetrates smoothly along the central axis of rotating base.During use, only need open the power switch of laser positioning emitter, just can regulate the node location of camera lens.
Laser positioning emitter of the present invention can also be external, and during use, the laser head of laser positioning emitter is arranged on the upper surface of rotating base, and is positioned at the central axis place of rotating base.The laser positioning emitter of external and rotating base are separate in essence, should use more flexiblely, and its principle of work is identical with built-in laser positioning emitter.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
(1) laser positioning type panoramic shooting head of the present invention, can carry out the node location adjustment accurately, intuitively, easily, the node location that is about to camera lens is accurately determined on the central axis that the camera rotation is taken, thereby guaranteed full shot picture perfect when software splices, thoroughly solved existing panoramic shooting head when adjusting node by range estimation, by experience, problem accurately inadequately.
(2) laser positioning type panoramic shooting head of the present invention, its laser positioning emitter only needs simple low-voltage, low light level Shu Faguang, need not laser receiver, laser beam is the in-plant camera lens side that is radiated at directly, eyes can be observed and get final product, and principle is simple, cost of manufacture is low, be convenient to realization.
(3) laser positioning type panoramic shooting head of the present invention, the form of laser positioning emitter can be diversified, to be applicable to different conditions of work: the laser positioning emitter can be built-in, and its advantage is that the location is accurate, simple to operate, easy to carry; The laser positioning emitter can also be an external, and advantage is a highly versatile, can be used in above the different pan and tilt heads, and several pan and tilt heads can also a shared laser positioning emitter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a node location principle schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the panoramic shooting head synoptic diagram that is provided with built-in laser positioning emitter of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the panoramic shooting head synoptic diagram that is provided with external laser positioning emitter of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of laser positioning emitter of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, rotating base, 2, camera installs adjusting bracket, 3, node, 4, the upright scenery in camera lens outside, 5, the image that stands upside down, 6, central axis, 7, the laser positioning emitter, 71, battery, 72, power switch, 73, laser head.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Embodiments of the invention 1 are as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 4, a kind of laser positioning type panoramic shooting head, comprise rotating base 1 and camera installation adjusting bracket 2, also comprise laser positioning emitter 7, laser positioning emitter 7 comprises battery 71, power switch 72 and laser head 73, wherein, battery 71, power switch 72 and laser head 73 connect into closed circuit in turn, and laser head 73 is positioned on the central axis 6 of rotating base 1.Full shot is exactly a camera with the central axis 6 of above-mentioned rotating base 1 is that the center is rotated and taken, and also can rotate shooting up and down simultaneously.In the present embodiment, laser positioning emitter 7 is built-in, be that laser positioning emitter 7 setting-ins are fixed on the rotating base 1, the position of the corresponding laser head 73 of rotating base 1 upper surface also is provided with transmitting aperture, and the light beam that this transmitting aperture can make laser head 73 send upwards penetrates smoothly along the central axis 6 of rotating base 1.
During work, rotating base 1 is installed on the tripod, whole panorama cloud photography platform can be around central axis 6 rotations of rotating base 1, turn on the power switch 72 energized, laser head 73 emission of lasering beam shine above the camera lens along central axis 6, and laser beam irradiation is apparent to the little luminous point on the camera lens, can adjust camera according to the little luminous point of laser and position on the adjusting bracket 2 is installed: the position of camera lens node 3 be adjusted on the central axis 6 of rotating base 1 of laser beam signal at camera, camera is exactly be the center rotation with node 3 when rotate taking so, thereby guarantees that photo energy perfection when software splice that full shot is taken splices.
Embodiment 2
Embodiments of the invention 2 as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, different with a last embodiment is, laser positioning emitter 7 is an external, during use, the laser head 73 of laser positioning emitter 7 is arranged on the upper surface of rotating base 1, and be positioned at central axis 6 places of rotating base 1, its principle of work is identical with built-in laser positioning emitter 7.
In the above embodiments, laser positioning emitter 7 can use the button cell of 3v low-voltage, gives off laser beam directly for laser head 73 power supplies by simple power switch 72, is similar to the principle of work of miniature laser small flashlight.

Claims (4)

1. laser positioning type panoramic shooting head, comprise rotating base (1) and camera installation adjusting bracket (2), it is characterized in that also comprising laser positioning emitter (7), described laser positioning emitter (7) comprises battery (71), power switch (72) and laser head (73), and described laser head (73) is positioned on the central axis (6) of described rotating base (1).
2. laser positioning type panoramic shooting head according to claim 1 is characterized in that described laser positioning emitter (7) for built-in, and promptly described laser positioning emitter (7) setting-in is fixed on the described rotating base (1).
3. laser positioning type panoramic shooting head according to claim 2 is characterized in that the position of the corresponding laser head of described rotating base (1) upper surface (73) is provided with transmitting aperture.
4. laser positioning type panoramic shooting head according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described laser positioning emitter (7) is an external, the laser head (73) of laser positioning emitter (7) is arranged on the upper surface of rotating base (1), and the central axis (6) that is positioned at rotating base (1) is located.
CNA2009100368440A 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 Laser positioning type panoramic shooting head Pending CN101477294A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2009100368440A CN101477294A (en) 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 Laser positioning type panoramic shooting head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2009100368440A CN101477294A (en) 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 Laser positioning type panoramic shooting head

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101477294A true CN101477294A (en) 2009-07-08

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CNA2009100368440A Pending CN101477294A (en) 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 Laser positioning type panoramic shooting head

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN101477294A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102155602A (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-08-17 厦门三维视通电子科技有限公司 Electronic panoramic holder device with automatic leveling adjusting and GPS (global position system) positioning functions
CN102223475A (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-10-19 福建三元达软件有限公司 Identification card photographing terminal equipment
CN102957872A (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-03-06 无锡海森诺科技有限公司 Multifunctional photographing device
WO2017098090A1 (en) * 2015-12-12 2017-06-15 Aalto University Foundation Calibration technique for capturing panoramic images
CN112637585A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-09 上海交通建设总承包有限公司 Correction method for perspective dislocation phenomenon in panoramic shooting process of single lens reflex camera

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102155602A (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-08-17 厦门三维视通电子科技有限公司 Electronic panoramic holder device with automatic leveling adjusting and GPS (global position system) positioning functions
CN102155602B (en) * 2011-04-08 2013-01-02 周彩芳 Electronic panoramic holder device with automatic leveling adjusting and GPS (global position system) positioning functions
CN102223475A (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-10-19 福建三元达软件有限公司 Identification card photographing terminal equipment
CN102223475B (en) * 2011-04-26 2013-01-09 福建三元达软件有限公司 Identification card photographing terminal equipment
CN102957872A (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-03-06 无锡海森诺科技有限公司 Multifunctional photographing device
WO2017098090A1 (en) * 2015-12-12 2017-06-15 Aalto University Foundation Calibration technique for capturing panoramic images
CN112637585A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-09 上海交通建设总承包有限公司 Correction method for perspective dislocation phenomenon in panoramic shooting process of single lens reflex camera

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