CN101476434B - Solar pond window - Google Patents

Solar pond window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101476434B
CN101476434B CN2008102387352A CN200810238735A CN101476434B CN 101476434 B CN101476434 B CN 101476434B CN 2008102387352 A CN2008102387352 A CN 2008102387352A CN 200810238735 A CN200810238735 A CN 200810238735A CN 101476434 B CN101476434 B CN 101476434B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
window
transparent
solar pool
forms
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2008102387352A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101476434A (en
Inventor
曹金龙
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2008102387352A priority Critical patent/CN101476434B/en
Publication of CN101476434A publication Critical patent/CN101476434A/en
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Publication of CN101476434B publication Critical patent/CN101476434B/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/249—Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/22—Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

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  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a solar pool window, and belongs to the technical field of solar pool engineering. A structure of the solar pool window comprises a sealed and transparent window body. A transparent partition board is longitudinally arranged in the window body, so an inner cavity of the window body is divided into at least three fully isolated medium filling layers; a middle layer is a vacuum layer or an air layer; and a surface layer and an inner layer are filled with transparent insulated liquid respectively. In winter, the solar pool window can collect light and heating, while in summer, the solar pool window is an insulated window to prevent conduction, convection and radiation of indoor cool air and outdoor hot air. Compared with the prior art, the solar pool window has the characteristics of reasonable design, good lighting, heat insulation and insulating effect, and the like, and can reduce energy consumption greatly. The solar pool window is not only applied to a solar pool, but also can be widely applied to the fields of civilian, commercial, industry, agricultural greenhouses, ocean aquatic buildings, and the like.

Description

Solar pond window
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar pond engineering, specifically a kind of solar pond window that is applied to indoor lighting, thermal-arrest, accumulation of heat, insulation.
(2) background technology
The every pond general designation solar pond that can collect and store solar energy and utilize as thermal source.Under normal circumstances; It is formed by three layers: the fresh water aquifer (Upper convective zone-UCZ) with convection; There is the salinity gradient therein in the gradient layer of non-convection current (None convective zone-NCZ), also claims insulation layer; And evenly and the bottom (Lower convective zone-LCZ) of convection current is arranged, wherein salinity is saturation state.Its thermal-arrest mechanism is to rely on top, pond to have the zone of salinity gradient to come work.This zone is just as transparent heat guard, can allow the shortwave radiation of the sun to penetrate Chi Shui heating convective region down, can heat accumulation district and top air be completely cut off with minimizing again to be lost to the heat waste in the atmosphere.Under this theoretical support, find during as nonsaturated solar pond THERMAL STABILITY and the research of salt diffusion rate, etc. two groups of experiment pool of salinity, inject fresh water aquifer with the degree of depth; Find the outdoor sunlit experiment pool that has, near-bottom temperature is higher than skin temperature all the time, and tank interior is when sunlight oblique fire pool surface; Skin temperature is higher than near-bottom temperature, and this phenomenon shows, solar pond can thermal-arrest, heat accumulation; Can be incubated again simultaneously, temperature control, under this experiment enlightenment, we have invented solar pond window.
At civilian, commercial, industrial, agricultural greenhouse and ocean Shui nationality building field, all adopt individual layer or double window daylighting at present, indoor heat waste is big, heat insulation effect is poor, especially summer in winter energy consumption big, owner's running cost is high.
(3) summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is the deficiency to prior art, and a kind of solar pond window with daylighting, thermal-arrest, accumulation of heat, insulation and the integrated function of control light is provided.The design of its integration engineering, can greatly improve architectural space thermal-arrest, insulation and sound insulation, subtract the dirt effect.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Solar pond window; Comprise sealing and transparent forms; Thereby be vertically arranged with in the forms lamina of septum pellucidum with the inner chamber of forms be divided at least outer in interior three medium packed layers of isolating fully, the intermediate layer is vacuum layer or air layer, top layer and internal layer filling respectively have transparent adiabatic liquid.
Above-mentioned solar pond window, the front of its forms is cuboid or square.
Above-mentioned solar pond window, the transparent adiabatic liquid of its top layer filling is antifreezing liquid.
Above-mentioned solar pond window, the transparent adiabatic liquid thickness on its top layer is between 6-20cm.
Above-mentioned solar pond window, its vacuum layer or air layer thickness are between 6-20cm.
Above-mentioned solar pond window, the transparent adiabatic liquid thickness of its internal layer is between 6-30cm.
Above-mentioned solar pond window, its top layer are provided with transparent adiabatic liquid injection port and liberation port.
Above-mentioned solar pond window, its internal layer are provided with transparent adiabatic liquid injection port and liberation port.
Above-mentioned solar pond window is entered the room for prevention light in summer, and its internal layer inboard is provided with the reflective membrane curtain.
Solar pond window of the present invention, its operating principle is following:
The top layer separates intermediate layer and atmosphere; Stop intermediate layer and the direct convection current of surperficial air to be lost to the heat waste of going in the atmosphere with minimizing; The intermediate layer separates top layer and internal layer; Make internal layer and top layer can't form convection current, its internal layer heat can't form convection current and conduction with the top layer, and the build-in attribute of internal layer liquid can make visible light incident indoor and be opaque to indoor LONG WAVE INFRARED radiation.The daylighting of solar pond window ability, heating in the winter time, and be an adiabatic window summer, stops conduction, convection current and the radiation of indoor cool air and hot outdoor air.Enter the room for prevention light in summer, side reflective membrane window joins in the solar pond window.
Solar pond window of the present invention compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that is produced is:
1) reasonable in design, daylighting, insulation, good heat-insulation effect can cut down the consumption of energy greatly.
2) not only be applied to solar pond, also can be widely used in fields such as civilian, commercial, industrial, agricultural greenhouse and ocean Shui nationality building.
(4) description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1, forms, 2, lamina of septum pellucidum, 3, lamina of septum pellucidum, 4, the top layer, 5, the intermediate layer, 6, internal layer, 7, transparent adiabatic liquid, 8, inlet, 9, liberation port, 10, inlet, 11, liberation port, 12, the reflective membrane curtain.
(5) specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with explanation at length below 1 pair of solar pond window work of the present invention of accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
Solar pond window of the present invention, its structure comprise sealing and transparent forms 1, and the front of forms 1 is cuboid.Thereby be vertically arranged with in the forms 1 lamina of septum pellucidum 2,3 with the inner chamber of forms 1 be divided at least outer in interior three medium packed layers 4,5,6 of isolating fully, intermediate layer 5 is vacuum layer or air layer, its thickness is 10cm.In top layer 4 and the internal layer 6 respectively filling transparent adiabatic liquid 7 is arranged.Top layer 4 is towards sunny side, and its thickness is 6cm, and the thickness of internal layer 6 is 18cm.Top layer 4 is provided with the inlet 8 and liberation port 9 of transparent adiabatic liquid 7, and internal layer 6 is provided with the inlet 10 and liberation port 11 of transparent adiabatic liquid 7.
Embodiment 2:
Solar pond window of the present invention, its structure comprise sealing and transparent forms 1, and the front of forms 1 is square.Thereby be vertically arranged with in the forms 1 lamina of septum pellucidum 2,3 with the inner chamber of forms 1 be divided at least outer in interior three medium packed layers 4,5,6 of isolating fully, intermediate layer 5 is vacuum layer or air layer, its thickness is 20cm.In top layer 4 and the internal layer 6 respectively filling transparent adiabatic liquid 7 is arranged.Top layer 4 is towards sunny side, and its thickness is 20cm, and the thickness of internal layer 6 is 30cm.Top layer 4 is provided with the inlet 8 and liberation port 9 of transparent adiabatic liquid 7, and internal layer 6 is provided with the inlet 10 and liberation port 11 of transparent adiabatic liquid 7.
Embodiment 3:
Solar pond window of the present invention, its structure comprise sealing and transparent forms 1, and the front of forms 1 is cuboid.Thereby be vertically arranged with in the forms 1 lamina of septum pellucidum 2,3 with the inner chamber of forms 1 be divided at least outer in interior three medium packed layers 4,5,6 of isolating fully, intermediate layer 5 is vacuum layer or air layer, its thickness is 6cm.In top layer 4 and the internal layer 6 respectively filling transparent adiabatic liquid 7 is arranged.Top layer 4 is towards sunny side, and its thickness is 12cm, and the thickness of internal layer 6 is 20cm.Top layer 4 is provided with the inlet 8 and liberation port 9 of transparent adiabatic liquid 7, and internal layer 6 is provided with the inlet 10 and liberation port 11 of transparent adiabatic liquid 7.Enter the room for prevention light in summer, the inboard of its internal layer 6 also is provided with reflective membrane curtain 12.

Claims (1)

1. solar pond window; Comprise sealing and transparent forms, the front of forms is rectangle or square, it is characterized in that; Thereby be vertically arranged with in the forms lamina of septum pellucidum with the inner chamber of forms be divided at least outer in interior three medium packed layers of isolating fully; The intermediate layer is vacuum layer or air layer, and top layer and internal layer filling respectively have transparent adiabatic liquid, and the transparent adiabatic liquid of top layer filling is antifreezing liquid; The transparent adiabatic liquid thickness on top layer is between 6-20cm, and vacuum layer or air layer thickness are between 6-20cm, and the transparent adiabatic liquid thickness of internal layer is between 6-30cm; The top layer is provided with transparent adiabatic liquid injection port and liberation port, and internal layer is provided with transparent adiabatic liquid injection port and liberation port; The internal layer inboard is provided with the reflective membrane curtain.
CN2008102387352A 2008-12-23 2008-12-23 Solar pond window Expired - Fee Related CN101476434B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008102387352A CN101476434B (en) 2008-12-23 2008-12-23 Solar pond window

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008102387352A CN101476434B (en) 2008-12-23 2008-12-23 Solar pond window

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101476434A CN101476434A (en) 2009-07-08
CN101476434B true CN101476434B (en) 2012-02-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2008102387352A Expired - Fee Related CN101476434B (en) 2008-12-23 2008-12-23 Solar pond window

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105783281A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-07-20 哈尔滨阳光能源工程有限公司 Residential solar pond heat collector heating, refrigeration and hot water triple co-generation device
CN107436042A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-12-05 上海理工大学 Self-powered venetian blind type solar pond regenerative apparatus

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4487197A (en) * 1981-04-29 1984-12-11 Glaverbel Solar control panel
CN1161741A (en) * 1994-10-23 1997-10-08 维兹曼科学研究所耶达研究与开发有限公司 Window for a central solar receiver with volumetric absorber
CN1280393A (en) * 1999-06-30 2001-01-17 佳能株式会社 Solar cell module
CN101285368A (en) * 2008-06-02 2008-10-15 山东科技大学 Heat insulation and sunshade type double-layer window

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4487197A (en) * 1981-04-29 1984-12-11 Glaverbel Solar control panel
CN1161741A (en) * 1994-10-23 1997-10-08 维兹曼科学研究所耶达研究与开发有限公司 Window for a central solar receiver with volumetric absorber
CN1280393A (en) * 1999-06-30 2001-01-17 佳能株式会社 Solar cell module
CN101285368A (en) * 2008-06-02 2008-10-15 山东科技大学 Heat insulation and sunshade type double-layer window

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开平7-238747A 1995.09.12

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Termination date: 20161223