CN101285368A - Insulated and shaded double windows - Google Patents

Insulated and shaded double windows Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101285368A
CN101285368A CNA2008100164608A CN200810016460A CN101285368A CN 101285368 A CN101285368 A CN 101285368A CN A2008100164608 A CNA2008100164608 A CN A2008100164608A CN 200810016460 A CN200810016460 A CN 200810016460A CN 101285368 A CN101285368 A CN 101285368A
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window
built
windows
sunshade
thermal insulation
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CNA2008100164608A
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孔凡营
付厚利
乔卫国
王崇革
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本申请公开了绝热遮阳型双层窗户,它是在同一个建筑外窗洞口上安装外层窗户和内层窗户,外层窗户窗框和内层窗户窗框用加强筋连接成一体,以提高整个窗户的抗风压性能;在外层窗户和内层窗户之间的间隔空腔内安装电动或者手动的内置保温帘和内置遮阳帘,内置保温帘用于夜间保温隔热,内置遮阳帘用于夏季白天遮阳;内层窗户玻璃稍薄,外层窗户玻璃稍厚,以提高整个窗户的隔音性能。本申请的积极效果是:(1)在冬季白天有阳光时能够通过窗户,充分利用太阳能取暖,降低采暖费用;冬季白天无阳光时则关闭外层窗户和内层窗户,打开内置窗帘,则窗户的保温性能好,室内采光好;冬季夜间则关闭外层窗户和内层窗户,拉上内置保温帘和内置遮阳帘,或者只拉上内置保温帘,则窗户的保温隔热隔音性能好;(2)在夏季,窗户的遮阳隔热隔音效果好,空调运行负荷小。(3)房屋南墙可以整墙成窗,以提高室内的太阳蓄热取暖效果和采光效果。

Figure 200810016460

The application discloses a heat-insulating sun-shading type double-layer window, which installs an outer layer window and an inner layer window on the same building outer window opening, and the outer layer window frame and the inner layer window frame are connected into one body with reinforcing ribs to improve The wind pressure resistance of the entire window; electric or manual built-in thermal curtains and built-in sunshades are installed in the space between the outer window and the inner window. The built-in thermal curtain is used for thermal insulation at night, and the built-in sunshade is used for Sunshade during the day in summer; the inner window glass is slightly thinner, and the outer window glass is slightly thicker to improve the sound insulation performance of the entire window. The positive effect of this application is: (1) when there is sunshine in the daytime in winter, the windows can pass through, fully utilize solar energy for heating, and reduce heating costs; when there is no sunlight in the daytime in winter, the outer windows and inner windows are closed, and the built-in curtains are opened, and the windows The thermal insulation performance is good, and the indoor lighting is good; in winter, the outer and inner windows are closed at night, and the built-in thermal insulation curtain and built-in sunshade are drawn, or only the built-in thermal insulation curtain is drawn, the thermal insulation and sound insulation performance of the window is good; ( 2) In summer, the sunshade, heat insulation and sound insulation effect of the window is good, and the air conditioner has a small operating load. (3) The south wall of the house can be made into windows to improve the indoor solar heat storage heating effect and lighting effect.

Figure 200810016460

Description

绝热遮阳型双层窗户 Insulated and shaded double windows

技术领域 technical field

本申请涉及窗户。This application concerns windows.

背景技术: Background technique:

目前正在推广使用的中空玻璃窗在冬季具有良好的保温性能,遮阳型Low-E中空玻璃窗在夏季还同时具有较好的遮阳隔热性能,能够基本上满足建筑节能65%要求,但是,在冬季中空玻璃窗不能充分利用太阳能,窗户的取暖效果较差。The hollow glass windows currently being promoted and used have good thermal insulation performance in winter, and the sunshade Low-E hollow glass windows also have good sunshade and heat insulation performance in summer, which can basically meet the requirement of 65% building energy saving. However, in Hollow glass windows cannot make full use of solar energy in winter, and the heating effect of windows is poor.

实际上,窗户的性能应该是动态的,即冬季白天要充分利用太阳能取暖,晚上要保温,节约采暖费用;夏季则要遮阳隔热,保持室内凉爽,降低空调运行负荷。目前的高性能节能窗户,其性能都是固定的,无法解决保温隔热和取暖这对矛盾。In fact, the performance of windows should be dynamic, that is, to make full use of solar energy for heating during the day in winter, and to keep warm at night to save heating costs; The performance of the current high-performance energy-saving windows is fixed, which cannot solve the contradiction between thermal insulation and heating.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明目的是使窗户具有动态节能性能,集采暖、保温隔热及遮阳于一体,技术方案是:The purpose of the invention is to make the window have dynamic energy-saving performance, which integrates heating, thermal insulation and sunshade. The technical solution is:

在同一个建筑外窗洞口上安装外层窗户和内层窗户,外层窗户窗框和内层窗户窗框用加强筋连接成一体,以提高窗户的抗风压性能;Install outer windows and inner windows on the outer window opening of the same building, and connect the outer window frame and the inner window frame with reinforcing ribs to improve the wind pressure resistance of the window;

在外层窗户和内层窗户之间的间隔空腔内安装电动或者手动的内置保温帘和内置遮阳帘;Install electric or manual built-in thermal curtains and built-in sunshade curtains in the space between the outer windows and the inner windows;

外层窗户采用单层透明玻璃(即白玻璃),最好是超白玻璃,以便在冬季让太阳辐射热充分入室。The outer windows adopt single-layer transparent glass (that is, white glass), preferably ultra-white glass, so that the sun's radiant heat can fully enter the room in winter.

内层窗户可以采用单层透明玻璃或者中空玻璃或者热反射镀膜玻璃等其他玻璃。The inner window can adopt other glass such as single-layer transparent glass or insulating glass or heat-reflecting coated glass.

内置保温帘用于夜间保温隔热,内置遮阳帘用于夏季白天遮阳;The built-in thermal insulation curtain is used for heat insulation at night, and the built-in sunshade curtain is used for shading during the day in summer;

当内层窗户采用单层热反射镀膜玻璃时,可以不安装内置遮阳帘,只安装内置保温帘;When the inner window adopts single-layer heat-reflective coated glass, it is not necessary to install the built-in sunshade curtain, but only the built-in thermal insulation curtain;

当内层窗户采用透明型中空玻璃时,则可只安装内置遮阳帘;When the inner window adopts transparent insulating glass, only the built-in sunshade can be installed;

内层窗户玻璃稍薄,外层窗户玻璃稍厚,也可以厚度相同;The inner layer of window glass is slightly thinner, the outer layer of window glass is slightly thicker, or the thickness can be the same;

窗户的开关方式为,内层窗户和外层窗户都为推拉,或者外层窗户向外平开而内层窗户为推拉;The opening and closing mode of the window is that both the inner layer window and the outer layer window are push-pull, or the outer layer window is opened flat outwards while the inner layer window is push-pull;

本申请的窗户型材可以使用玻璃钢、铝合金、铝塑复合、塑钢、塑料等材料。The window profiles of the present application can use materials such as glass fiber reinforced plastics, aluminum alloys, aluminum-plastic composites, plastic steel, and plastics.

本申请的积极效果是:The positive effect of this application is:

1)在冬季,白天有阳光照射时关闭外层窗,打开内层窗户和内置窗帘,则能够充分利用太阳能取暖,降低采暖费用;白天无阳光时则关闭外层窗户和内层窗户,打开内置窗帘,则窗户的保温性能好,室内采光好;夜间则关闭外层窗户和内层窗户,拉上内置窗帘,窗户的保温隔热隔音性能好;1) In winter, when there is sunlight during the day, close the outer windows and open the inner windows and built-in curtains, which can make full use of solar energy for heating and reduce heating costs; when there is no sunlight during the day, close the outer windows and inner windows and open the built-in curtains. Curtains, the thermal insulation performance of the windows is good, and the indoor lighting is good; at night, the outer and inner windows are closed, and the built-in curtains are drawn, so that the thermal insulation and sound insulation performance of the windows is good;

2)在夏季,关闭外层窗户和内层窗户,拉上内置遮阳帘,打开内置保温帘,则窗户的遮阳隔热隔音效果好,空调运行负荷小。2) In summer, close the outer and inner windows, pull up the built-in sunshade curtain, and open the built-in heat preservation curtain, then the windows will have good sunshade, heat insulation and sound insulation effects, and the air conditioner will have a small operating load.

3)由于本申请窗户具有优良的采暖、保温隔热遮阳隔音性能,房屋南墙可以整墙成窗,做成带有护栏的大落地窗,以便提高室内的太阳蓄热取暖效果和采光效果。3) Since the window of this application has excellent heating, thermal insulation, sunshade and sound insulation properties, the south wall of the house can be made into a window and a large floor-to-ceiling window with a guardrail, so as to improve the indoor solar heat storage heating effect and lighting effect.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本申请窗户实施例的垂直剖面示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the window of the present application.

图中:1——墙体;2——用加强筋连接成一体的外层窗户窗框和内层窗户窗框;3——内层窗户;4——内层窗户玻璃;5——内置遮阳帘;6——内置保温帘;7——外层窗户;8——外层窗户玻璃。In the figure: 1—wall; 2—outer window frame and inner window frame connected by reinforcing ribs; 3—inner window; 4—inner window glass; 5—built-in Sunshade; 6—built-in insulation curtain; 7—outer window; 8—outer window glass.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本申请的技术方案。The technical solutions of the present application will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

如图1所示,它包括用加强筋连接成一体的外层窗户窗框和内层窗户窗框2,在窗框2上安装有内内层窗户3和外层窗户7;在内层窗户3和外层窗户7之间空腔内,安装内置遮阳帘5和内置保温帘6;外层窗户7使用6mm厚白玻璃,内层窗户3使用4mm厚白玻璃;窗户型材为铝合金,内置遮阳帘5为铝合金百叶,内置保温帘6用厚绒布做成并带有艺术图案。As shown in Figure 1, it comprises the outer layer window sash and the inner layer window sash 2 that are connected as a whole with reinforcing ribs, and the inner layer window 3 and the outer layer window 7 are installed on the window frame 2; 3 and the outer window 7, install the built-in sunshade curtain 5 and the built-in heat preservation curtain 6; the outer window 7 uses white glass with a thickness of 6mm, and the inner window 3 uses white glass with a thickness of 4mm; the window profile is aluminum alloy, and the built-in The sunshade curtain 5 is an aluminum alloy louver, and the built-in thermal insulation curtain 6 is made of terry cloth and has an artistic pattern.

Claims (1)

1, heat insulation and sunshade type double-layer window is characterized in that:
(1) outer window and internal layer window are installed on same external window of building hole, outer window window frame and internal layer window window frame link into an integrated entity with reinforcing rib, to improve the resisting wind press capacity of window;
(2) electronic or manual built-in heat insulation curtain and built-in abat vent are installed in the spaced cavities between outer window and internal layer window, it is heat insulation that the built-in heat insulation curtain is used for night insulation, and built-in abat vent is used for sunshade on daytime in summer;
(3) the internal layer window-glass is thin slightly, and outer window-glass is thick slightly.
CNA2008100164608A 2008-06-02 2008-06-02 Insulated and shaded double windows Pending CN101285368A (en)

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CNA2008100164608A CN101285368A (en) 2008-06-02 2008-06-02 Insulated and shaded double windows

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101476434B (en) * 2008-12-23 2012-02-29 曹金龙 Solar pond window
CN102650189A (en) * 2011-02-28 2012-08-29 许�鹏 Heat preservation type sunshade and energy-saving device
US8881456B2 (en) 2011-02-27 2014-11-11 Peng Xu Shading devices

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101476434B (en) * 2008-12-23 2012-02-29 曹金龙 Solar pond window
US8881456B2 (en) 2011-02-27 2014-11-11 Peng Xu Shading devices
CN102650189A (en) * 2011-02-28 2012-08-29 许�鹏 Heat preservation type sunshade and energy-saving device
CN102650189B (en) * 2011-02-28 2015-06-17 许�鹏 Heat preservation type sunshade and energy-saving device

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Open date: 20081015