CN101468444A - Lumber sanding grinder - Google Patents

Lumber sanding grinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101468444A
CN101468444A CNA2007103045837A CN200710304583A CN101468444A CN 101468444 A CN101468444 A CN 101468444A CN A2007103045837 A CNA2007103045837 A CN A2007103045837A CN 200710304583 A CN200710304583 A CN 200710304583A CN 101468444 A CN101468444 A CN 101468444A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
emery cloth
cloth plate
frame
main shaft
workbench
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Pending
Application number
CNA2007103045837A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
骆洪柱
王海智
宋志娟
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNA2007103045837A priority Critical patent/CN101468444A/en
Publication of CN101468444A publication Critical patent/CN101468444A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a wood sanding machine, which comprises a machine frame. A fine grinding device is arranged on the machine frame and comprises an eccentric shaft device and a gauze board, wherein the eccentric shaft device comprises a main shaft, and a transmission component which is connected with a power source is arranged on the main shaft. The lower end of the main shaft is connected with an eccentric shaft section, and the central line of the shaft section is in parallel to the axial line of the main shaft. One side of the gauze board is fixedly provided with gauze, while one end of each of a plurality of flexible posts with the same length is fixedly arranged on the surface of the other side of the gauze board. The other end of each of the plurality of the flexible posts is fixed on the machine frame so as to make the gauze board position below the eccentric shaft section. A bearing bushing box component which is aligned with the axial line of the main shaft is arranged on the braze board, and the lower end of the eccentric shaft section at the lower end of the main shaft is rotatably and fixedly connected with the braze board through the bearing bushing box. The flexible posts are cable wires and the lower side of the braze board is provided with the base station correspondingly. The wood sanding machine fine grinding device can be stably and reliably contacted with the workpieces so as to make the grinding quality improved. At the same time, the grinding device does not need maintenance, and has the advantage of long service life.

Description

A kind of lumber sanding grinder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sanding machinery, a kind of lumber sanding grinder especially is provided.
Background technology
Lumber sanding grinder tool frosted parts of the prior art mostly are rotary grinding wheel, and it contacts grinding with treating sanding woodenware spare by line.This grinding structure grinding part becomes line to contact with workpiece, and in the grinding of finish grinding, the grinding efficiency of above-mentioned grinding pattern is very low.In addition, because grinding emery cloth wheel speed is very high, use 600-800 purpose crosus cloth fine ginding, the wood chip that emery cloth is ground is soon stuck with paste, and water wave can appear in the surface of the work injustice with such milling drum grinds,
Also have a kind of emery cloth plate that is fixed on the camshaft in the prior art, under eccentric drive, do flat circle motion grinding work piece plane.On the sander of this structure, the emery cloth plate is fixed on the frame by spring, and simultaneously, this emery cloth plate of eccentric wheel effect makes the emery cloth plate swing on horizontal plane.Because spring has the longitudinal extension performance, thus, makes the emery cloth plate not only swing on horizontal plane, but also longitudinal extension.Owing to require eccentric rotating speed very high in the sanding operation, be very easy to damage so connect spring, in order to guarantee its service life, maintenance such as usually be lubricated, cumbersome; In addition, use emery cloth plate correct grinding woodenware surface, need the emery cloth board plane to contact, like this with the workpiece held stationary, grinding performance is better, but existing sanding machine uses spring one class connector, can not guarantee that the emery cloth plate contacts with the steady of workpiece, therefore, the grinding work piece difficult quality improves.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to improve the defective of prior art, it is steadily reliable to provide a kind of correct grinding grinding attachment wherein to contact with workpiece, thereby make grinding quality be improved, the while grinding attachment is without maintaining, and the lumber sanding grinder of long service life.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Lumber sanding grinder provided by the invention comprises a frame, one fine grinding device is set on this frame, comprising an eccentric shaft device and an emery cloth plate, this eccentric shaft device comprises a main shaft, which is provided with driving member makes it to rotate with respect to this frame in order to be connected with power source, connect an eccentric shaft part in the lower end of this main shaft, the center line of this shaft part is parallel with the axis of main shaft, one side of described emery cloth plate sets firmly emery cloth, on its another side, set firmly an end of some isometric flexible columns, the other end of each flexible column is fixed on and makes this emery cloth plate be positioned at the below of described eccentric shaft part on the frame, described emery cloth plate is provided with a bearing liner case assembly that aligns with described main-shaft axis, and the lower end of the eccentric shaft part of described main shaft lower end connects firmly with the emery cloth plate rotationally by described bearing liner box; Described flexible column is the steel wire rope that steel wire strand twists into, and the following correspondence of described emery cloth plate is provided with workbench.
Being connected and fixed structure and can being of described steel wire rope and described frame and emery cloth plate: the two ends of steel wire rope respectively are connected a fixed disk, affixed described frame of this fixed disk and emery cloth plate.
On the frame of described emery cloth plate below workbench is set.
Lumber sanding grinder provided by the invention also comprises a workpiece transfer device, and described annular work piece conveyer belt is connected with tape handler, and the epipelagic zone of workpiece transfer device places on the upper surface of described workbench.
Between frame below the described emery cloth plate and workbench, be provided with elevating mechanism, make that the spacing between described workbench and the described emery cloth plate is adjustable, adapt to the specification of grinding work piece in using and take out the needs of putting into workpiece.
Described elevating mechanism can have multiple structure, the invention provides a kind of simple in structure but use reliably elevating mechanism easily: on described frame, set firmly some sprocket wheels rotationally, the center of this sprocket wheel has screw, set firmly screw rod on the described workbench bottom surface with the screw coupling, described screw rod is screwed onto in the described screw, a sheathed chain on some sprocket wheels, this chain combines with a drive sprocket, this drive sprocket is rotatably mounted on the frame, and the wheel shaft that is connected on it is connected with power source.When wanting self-powered platform, promptly start power source and make the synchronous original place of each sprocket wheel rotate, promptly make thus, just to make workbench rise or decline by each described screw rod synchronization lifting.
Transmission mechanism on the described workpiece transfer device can be supported on the elevator platform that is connected with the workbench one, thus can be so that workpiece transfer device and workbench synchronization lifting.
Lumber sanding grinder provided by the invention can also comprise the corase grind device, it comprises a gauze cylinder, it is connected with motor by belt mechanism and is rotatably mounted on the square beam, and this square beam is connected on a lifting hydraulic cylinder or the cylinder, and the plunger rod and the frame of this cylinder connect firmly.
Lumber sanding grinder provided by the invention, changing existing line contact sanding is face contact sanding, become unidirectional grinding and cut into circumference sand, connect the flexible column of being made by steel wire rope between emery cloth plate and frame, it compared with prior art, under the eccentric shaft effect in the vibration grinding process, steel wire rope can not produce longitudinal extension, and this can make emery cloth plate and workpiece keep good balance to contact, and grinding performance is good, the grinding quality height of workpiece, the fineness grade of processing work obviously improves.The high efficiency of this sander is compared with existing similar sanding machinery, can raise the efficiency more than 40%.Have, this sander is owing to contact well with workpiece again, and its energy consumption also reduces greatly, and energy-saving effect is obvious.The used motor of common sander needs 56KW, and the power of the motor of this sander can be 7.18KW.In addition, steel wire rope system flexible column does not in use need lubricated maintenance, but its service life is very long, can be tens times of spring flexible column life-span.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the frame for movement schematic diagram of the correct grinding station of lumber sanding grinder provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 structural representation that to be steel wire rope be connected with the emery cloth plate with frame;
Fig. 3 for connect between flexible column and the flexible column seat board and and template between the structural representation of fixed head;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of worktable lifting mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the frame for movement schematic diagram of corase grind station.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, lumber sanding grinder provided by the invention comprises a upper spider 5, on this upper spider 5, a fine grinding device is set, comprising an eccentric shaft device A and an emery cloth plate B, this eccentric shaft device A comprises a main shaft 2, and it is fixed on the upper spider 5 by a parts of bearings 21, and main shaft 2 is provided with driving member belt wheel 1 in order to be connected with power source motor 18, make it to rotate with respect to this frame, motor 18 is fixed on the upper spider 5 by overarm support 17.Connect an eccentric shaft part 3 in the lower end of this main shaft 2, the center line a1 of this shaft part 3 is parallel with the axis a of main shaft 2.Emery cloth plate B comprises the template 15 that from up to down is fixed together, rubber blanket 14 and sanding emery cloth 13, sets firmly a bearing liner box 4 by spiro connection structure on the upper surface of template 15, and its center line overlaps with the axis a of main shaft 2.One end of the flexible column 16 that affixed steel wire rope is done on the template on the emery cloth plate 15, the other end of each flexible column 16 are fixed on the flexible column seat board 20 on the upper spider 5.The length of described steel wire rope flexible column is the 40-50 millimeter, and corresponding, the spacing of the center line a1 of eccentric shaft part 3 and the axis a of main shaft 2 is that eccentric throw is the 0.5-1 millimeter.
The motion that emery cloth plate B does under the main shaft with eccentric shaft part drives is a kind of complicated compound motion, and certain any movement locus is to be the circular motion of radius with the eccentric throw on it.In three dimensions, rope capacity the rigidity that has taken into full account steel wire rope, make precision and easy to operate all multifactor after, in case given, can approximate calculation go out the grinding accuracy of sanding face.
The kinematic accuracy of the sanding face of emery cloth plate can be similar in three-dimensional coordinate regards a right angled triangle as, eccentric throw is a straight horizontal arm of angle, rope capacity is a hypotenuse, the upper end of steel wire rope is leg-of-mutton another right-angle side apart from the distance of workpiece, through calculating as can be known, it is 40 millimeters when choosing rope capacity, when eccentric throw is 0.6 millimeter, the upper end of steel wire rope is 39.9955 millimeters apart from the distance of workpiece, and the emery cloth plate is that grinding accuracy is 0.0045 millimeter apart from the vertical distance of workpiece.If choose rope capacity is 40 millimeters, and eccentric throw is 1.0 millimeters, and then the emery cloth plate is that grinding accuracy is 0.0125 millimeter apart from the vertical distance of workpiece.
Existing sander can full accuracy be about 0.1 usually, and the product precision is certified products 0.1, and uses sander provided by the invention, and precision can reach 2 times of normal sands ray machine.Its progressive is apparent.
Steel wire rope flexible column and flexible column seat board 20 and and the emery cloth plate on the structure that is connected and fixed of template 15 can be shown in Fig. 2,3, the two ends of multistrand rope flexible column 16 respectively connect a fixed disk 161, and this fixed disk 161 is connected on template 15 and the flexible column seat board 20 by spiro connection structure.Multistrand rope flexible column 16 with fixed disk 161 built-in structures is, on fixed disk 161, vertically be provided with some perforation 162, each hole sidewall of vertically boring a hole is provided with horizontal fixing perforation 163, every steel wire on the flexible column 16 and every several steel wires are located in the vertical perforation 162, laterally fixing insertion holding firmware 164 in the perforation 163, this holding firmware 164 can be a screw, laterally fix perforation and be screw, screwing in screw holding firmware 164 is vertically fixing wire clamping in the perforation, holding firmware also can be and horizontal fixing perforation interference fit bayonet lock, be pressed into the steel wire of pushing down in vertical perforation from horizontal fixing perforation.
The radical that steel wire rope is set on the emery cloth plate can be decided according to the dimensions of emery cloth plate, and for example, 600 millimeters emery cloth plate uses six roots of sensation steel wire rope, and length is that 1300 millimeters emery cloth plate then can be with 18 steel wire ropes.
The following correspondence of emery cloth plate 13 is provided with artificial marble workbench 6.
Between the workbench 6 of the frame below the emery cloth plate, be provided with elevating mechanism, make that the spacing between workbench 6 and the emery cloth plate 13 is adjustable, adapt to the specification of grinding work piece in using and take out the needs of putting into workpiece.
The structure of this elevating mechanism is shown in Fig. 1,4: set firmly some sprocket wheels 81 on lower bearing bracket 10 rotationally, the center of this sprocket wheel 81 has screw, set firmly screw rod 8 on described workbench 6 bottom surfaces with the screw coupling, screw rod 8 is screwed in the screw, a sheathed chain 82 on some sprocket wheels 81, this chain 82 combines with a drive sprocket 83 (see figure 4)s, and the wheel shaft that this drive sprocket 83 is connected is connected with power source.When wanting self-powered platform, promptly start power source and make each sprocket wheel rotate synchronously, promptly make thus, just to make workbench rise or decline by each described screw rod synchronization lifting.On this chain and sprocket driving device, also be provided with tensioning apparatus 85.
Lumber sanding grinder provided by the invention also comprises a workpiece transfer device 9, and annular work piece conveyer belt 9 is connected with tape handler, and the epipelagic zone of workpiece transfer device places on the upper surface of described workbench 6.Make workpiece place thus and enter on the conveyer belt 9 when finish grinding station, place on the workbench 6, workpiece is finish grinded on workbench.
Transmission mechanism on the described workpiece transfer device is supported on the elevator platform that is connected with workbench 6 one, thus can be so that workpiece transfer device and workbench synchronization lifting.
Lumber sanding grinder provided by the invention can also comprise the corase grind device, as shown in Figure 5, it comprises a gauze cylinder 100, it is connected with the motor (not shown) by belt mechanism 101 and is rotatably mounted on the square beam 102, this square beam 102 is connected on a lifting hydraulic cylinder or the cylinder 103, and the plunger rod of this hydraulic cylinder or cylinder and upper spider 5 connect firmly.This gauze cylinder 100 places workbench 6 tops that are provided with workpiece transfer device 9, is positioned at the front of described fine grinding device.Before the workpiece correct grinding, carry out the corase grind operation one.
After workpiece is roughly ground and finish grinded, can obtain the very high high-quality plane of fineness on this lumber sanding grinder.

Claims (10)

1. lumber sanding grinder, it is characterized in that: comprise a frame, one fine grinding device is set on this frame, comprising an eccentric shaft device and an emery cloth plate, this eccentric shaft device comprises a main shaft, which is provided with driving member makes it to rotate with respect to this frame in order to be connected with power source, connect an eccentric shaft part in the lower end of this main shaft, the center line of this shaft part is parallel with the axis of main shaft, one side of described emery cloth plate sets firmly emery cloth, on its another side, set firmly an end of some isometric flexible columns, the other end of each flexible column is fixed on and makes this emery cloth plate be positioned at the below of described eccentric shaft part on the frame, described emery cloth plate is provided with a bearing liner case assembly that aligns with described main-shaft axis, and the lower end of the eccentric shaft part of described main shaft lower end connects firmly with the emery cloth plate rotationally by described bearing liner box; Described flexible column is the steel wire rope that steel wire strand twists into, and the following correspondence of described emery cloth plate is provided with workbench.
2. lumber sanding grinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described steel wire rope with the structure that is connected and fixed of described frame and emery cloth plate is: the two ends of steel wire rope respectively are connected a fixed disk, affixed described frame of this fixed disk and emery cloth plate.
3. lumber sanding grinder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described multistrand rope flexible column and described fixed disk built-in structure are, on fixed disk, vertically be provided with some perforation, each hole sidewall of vertically boring a hole is provided with horizontal fixing perforation, every steel wire on the described flexible column or every several steel wires are located in the vertical perforation, laterally inserting holding firmware in the fixing perforation, this holding firmware is connected for being spirally connected or the interference connection with described horizontal fixing perforation, enters the perforation that vertically is provided with and push down steel wire in vertical perforation from horizontal fixing is bored a hole.
4. lumber sanding grinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the length of described steel wire rope flexible column is the 40-50 millimeter.
5. lumber sanding grinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between frame below the described emery cloth plate and workbench, be provided with elevating mechanism, make that the spacing between described workbench and the described emery cloth plate is adjustable, adapt to the specification of grinding work piece in using and take out the needs of putting into workpiece.
6. lumber sanding grinder according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described elevating mechanism is: set firmly some sprocket wheels on described frame rotationally, the center of this sprocket wheel has screw, set firmly screw rod on the described workbench bottom surface with this screw coupling, described screw rod is screwed onto in the described screw, a sheathed chain on these some sprocket wheels, and this chain combines with a drive sprocket, this drive sprocket is rotatably mounted on the described frame, and the wheel shaft that is connected on it is connected with power source.
7. lumber sanding grinder according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: also comprise a workpiece transfer device, the described workpiece transfer device of ring-type is connected with a tape handler, and the epipelagic zone of workpiece transfer device places on the upper surface of described workbench.
8. lumber sanding grinder according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the tape handler on the described workpiece transfer device is supported on the member with the workbench one, makes workpiece transfer device and workbench synchronization lifting.
9. according to claim 1 or described lumber sanding grinder, it is characterized in that: also comprise a corase grind device, it comprises a gauze cylinder, it is connected with motor by belt mechanism and is rotatably mounted on the square beam, this square beam is connected on a lifting hydraulic cylinder or the cylinder driver, and this drive unit and frame connect firmly.
10. according to claim 1 or 4 described lumber sanding grinders, it is characterized in that: the eccentric throw that described main shaft and its lower end connect between the described eccentric shaft part is the 0.5-1 millimeter.
CNA2007103045837A 2007-12-28 2007-12-28 Lumber sanding grinder Pending CN101468444A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007103045837A CN101468444A (en) 2007-12-28 2007-12-28 Lumber sanding grinder

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007103045837A CN101468444A (en) 2007-12-28 2007-12-28 Lumber sanding grinder

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN101468444A true CN101468444A (en) 2009-07-01

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102059730B (en) * 2009-11-16 2012-06-06 浙江升华云峰新材股份有限公司 Method for preparing embossed decorative veneer
CN102581718A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-18 余航 Gantry turntable type corundum sanding machine
CN104985497A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-10-21 福建省尤溪县红树林木业有限公司 Sanding machine with improved structure
CN105947292A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-09-21 成都联超工业自动化有限公司 Automatic collection device
CN108747664A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-06 芜湖市涵润智能科技有限公司 A kind of furniture making plank grinding apparatus
CN109249287A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-22 王大军 A kind of Furniture panel milling apparatus convenient for feeding
CN110370159A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-10-25 南京林业大学 A kind of timber plane stability burnishing device and application method and its assembly method
KR102517202B1 (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-04-03 주식회사 청진 Aluminum square window cover processing bed
CN118650510A (en) * 2024-08-22 2024-09-17 广东省腾烨家具股份有限公司 Six-sided board sanding device for furniture production

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102059730B (en) * 2009-11-16 2012-06-06 浙江升华云峰新材股份有限公司 Method for preparing embossed decorative veneer
CN102581718A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-18 余航 Gantry turntable type corundum sanding machine
CN104985497B (en) * 2015-07-23 2017-04-26 福建省尤溪县红树林木业有限公司 Sanding machine with improved structure
CN104985497A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-10-21 福建省尤溪县红树林木业有限公司 Sanding machine with improved structure
CN105947292B (en) * 2016-07-05 2019-01-22 广州智创知识产权运营有限公司 Automatic material receiving equipment
CN105947292A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-09-21 成都联超工业自动化有限公司 Automatic collection device
CN108747664A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-06 芜湖市涵润智能科技有限公司 A kind of furniture making plank grinding apparatus
CN109249287A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-22 王大军 A kind of Furniture panel milling apparatus convenient for feeding
CN109249287B (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-06-26 佛山市顺德区卡芬迪家具有限公司 Furniture board grinding device convenient to material loading
CN110370159A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-10-25 南京林业大学 A kind of timber plane stability burnishing device and application method and its assembly method
KR102517202B1 (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-04-03 주식회사 청진 Aluminum square window cover processing bed
CN118650510A (en) * 2024-08-22 2024-09-17 广东省腾烨家具股份有限公司 Six-sided board sanding device for furniture production
CN118650510B (en) * 2024-08-22 2024-10-29 广东省腾烨家具股份有限公司 Six-sided board sanding device for furniture production

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