CN207058230U - A kind of grinding tool end surface machining apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of grinding tool end surface machining apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207058230U CN207058230U CN201621401832.5U CN201621401832U CN207058230U CN 207058230 U CN207058230 U CN 207058230U CN 201621401832 U CN201621401832 U CN 201621401832U CN 207058230 U CN207058230 U CN 207058230U
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- Prior art keywords
- base
- processing
- grinding tool
- rotating mechanism
- end surface
- Prior art date
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials 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- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A kind of grinding tool end surface machining apparatus, including support, processing travel mechanism, processing rotating mechanism, machining tool, base and base rotating mechanism；The base is provided with Rough Horizontal Plane, and the base is horizontally fixed on the base rotating mechanism, can be driven by the base rotating mechanism and rotated in the horizontal plane；The lower surface of the machining tool is mat surface, and the machining tool is horizontally fixed on the processing rotating mechanism, can be driven by the processing rotating mechanism and enclose and be rotated about its center axis；The processing rotating mechanism is fixed in the processing travel mechanism, can be driven along the normal direction of the base and moved up and down by the processing travel mechanism.Grinding tool end surface machining apparatus of the present utility model, it is high in machining efficiency without fixing processed grinding tool with fixture, the good fixing effect of grinding tool is processed, substantially increases the amount of feeding of processing, and then improve process velocity, low is required to the kinematic accuracy of equipment, machining accuracy can be improved.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to machinery processing apparatus, more particularly to grinding tool end surface machining apparatus.
Background technology
Grinding tool is the instrument for being ground, grinding and polishing.As shown in Figure 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, conventional grinding tool includes
Straight-type wheel 01, cup emery wheel 02, flaring cup wheel 03, barrel-shaped emery wheel 04, grinding stone block 05 etc..These grinding tools are all for the depth of parallelism
There are comparison clearly strict requirements.It is required for carrying out sharp processing, particularly grinding tool both ends when therefore producing these grinding tools
The depth of parallelism in face is processed, and plan reaches set line position tolerance.(arrow represents movement side as shown in Fig. 2A, 2B, 2C
To), the processing for both ends of the surface in the prior art uses following several method more：
(1) as shown in Figure 2 A, it is processed grinding tool 06 is horizontal fixed with fixture 07, with the circumference of the processing grinding wheel 08 of rotation
It is ground in face of being processed grinding tool, processing grinding wheel is processed by moving horizontally.
(2) as shown in Figure 2 B, it is processed grinding tool 06 is horizontal fixed with fixture 07, with the end face of the processing grinding wheel 09 of rotation
It is ground to being processed grinding tool, processing grinding wheel is processed by moving horizontally.
(3) as shown in Figure 2 C, processed grinding tool 06 is fixed and turned round with fixture 07 vertically, with the processing grinding wheel of rotation
010 end face is ground to being processed grinding tool, and processing grinding wheel is processed by vertical shift.
Following technological deficiency be present in the above method：
(1) grinding tool being processed all to be fixed by fixture, the clamping consuming time is more, and processing efficiency is low, and due to quilt
It is high to process the hardness of grinding tool, fixture is very easy to wear.
(2) the clamping contact surface of fixture and processed grinding tool is smaller, also small to the hold of processed emery wheel, therefore processes
The amount of feeding to set smaller, greatly reduce process velocity.
(3) because the flatness of grinding tool, the depth of parallelism require higher, especially the situation of processing large scale emery wheel is being needed
Under, require high for the kinematic accuracy of the motion straightness of process equipment or platform, perpendicularity, the depth of parallelism etc., for equipment
Commissioning requirements it is high, machining accuracy also declines to a great extent after ageing equipment.In addition, above-mentioned Fig. 2A processing method, can be with work
For the abrasion of the processing grinding wheel of machining tool, and machining accuracy is greatly reduced.
Utility model content
Based on this, the purpose of this utility model is, there is provided a kind of high in machining efficiency, good fixing effect, process velocity and
The high grinding tool end surface machining apparatus of machining accuracy.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model：
A kind of grinding tool end surface machining apparatus, including support, processing travel mechanism, processing rotating mechanism, machining tool, base
And base rotating mechanism；The base is provided with Rough Horizontal Plane, and the base is horizontally fixed on the base rotating mechanism, can
Driven by the base rotating mechanism and rotated in the horizontal plane；The base rotating mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the support；
The lower surface of the machining tool is mat surface, and the machining tool is horizontally fixed on the processing rotating mechanism, can be by institute
Processing rotating mechanism is stated to drive and enclose and be rotated about its center axis；The processing rotating mechanism is fixed on the processing travel mechanism
On, it can be driven along the normal direction of the base and moved up and down by the processing travel mechanism；The processing travel mechanism is set
In the bottom of the support.
Grinding tool end surface machining apparatus of the present utility model, it is high in machining efficiency without fixing processed grinding tool with fixture, added
The good fixing effect of work grinding tool, the amount of feeding of processing is substantially increased, and then improve process velocity, will to the kinematic accuracy of equipment
Ask low, machining accuracy can be improved.
Further, the base is a horizontal positioned emery wheel.
Further, the machining tool is that its lower surface of horizontally disposed emery wheel is working face, for being processed
Grinding tool is processed.
Further, the base is a straight-type wheel.
Further, the machining tool is a cup emery wheel or flaring cup wheel.
Further, the emery wheel mesh number of the base is 35-120 mesh.
Further, the base is vitrified abrasive.
Further, in addition to it is fixed on the base translation mechanism of upper part of the frame；The base rotating mechanism is fixed on institute
State on base translation mechanism, the base translation mechanism can control the base rotating mechanism to translate in the horizontal plane.
Further, in addition to the control electronic box that is fixed on the support, the control electronic box move with the processing
Mechanism, processing rotating mechanism, base rotating mechanism electrical connection.
In order to more fully understand and implement, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Figure 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E are the schematic diagram of grinding tool of the prior art, and each corresponding grinding tool, top is vertical view
Figure, lower section is front view, and wherein Figure 1A is straight-type wheel, and Figure 1B is cup emery wheel, and Fig. 1 C are flaring cup wheel, and Fig. 1 D are barrel-shaped
Emery wheel, Fig. 1 E are grinding stone block；
Fig. 2A, 2B, 2C are the principle schematic of grinding tool end-face processing method of the prior art, and Fig. 2A, 2B, 2C are respectively
The principle schematic of three kinds of grinding tool end-face processing methods in the prior art；
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic of grinding tool end-face processing method of the present utility model；
Fig. 4 A, 4B are the structural representation of grinding tool end surface machining apparatus of the present utility model, and Fig. 4 A and 4B are mill respectively
Have the front view and right view of end surface machining apparatus.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 3, its principle schematic (arrow representative movement side for grinding tool end-face processing method of the present utility model
To).Grinding tool end-face processing method of the present utility model comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Processed grinding tool 10 is lain in a horizontal plane on horizontal base, the base is provided with Rough Horizontal Plane, makes to be added
The lower surface of work grinding tool 10 contacts with the Rough Horizontal Plane of base.
In the present embodiment, the base is a horizontal positioned emery wheel (hereinafter referred to as base emery wheel), specially flat shape sand
Wheel, can use vitrified abrasive or resin wheel, because the compressive property of vitrified abrasive is preferable, preferably ceramic emery wheel, for example (,) it is white firm
Beautiful vitrified abrasive.Further, the center overlapping of axles of grinding tool 10 and base emery wheel 20, and the end face of the base emery wheel 20 are processed
Area is bigger than the face area of processed grinding tool 10, end of the lower surface for enabling to be processed grinding tool 10 completely with base emery wheel 20
Face contacts.
Step 2：The base emery wheel 20 surrounds central shaft low speed rotation, and specifically, its rotary speed is less than 100rpm
(rpm is rev/min).Because base emery wheel 20 is fully contacted with processed grinding tool 10 by end face, larger friction is produced
Power, therefore base emery wheel 20 can drive the processed synchronous rotary of grinding tool 10.
Due to the rough surface of base emery wheel 20, and the surface for being processed grinding tool 10 is also coarse, and frictional force between the two is big,
Therefore it is processed grinding tool 10 to be directly placed on base emery wheel 20, without being fixed by any fixture, saves the assembly and disassembly time, add
Work efficiency rate is greatly improved.The mesh number of base emery wheel is preferably 35-120 mesh, can have preferably fixed effect to being processed grinding tool
Fruit, more preferably 80 mesh.In addition, the rotary speed of base emery wheel is preferably 35-80rpm.Preferably processing effect can be achieved
Fruit.
Step 3：Machining tool provided with roughened end surface is rotated about its center axis with enclosing at a high speed, specifically, its rotary speed
Fed higher than 1400rpm, and along the normal direction of processed grinding tool 10, the roughened end surface of machining tool and processed grinding tool
The upper surface of processing is parallel needed for 10 and contacts, and the upper surface for being processed grinding tool 10 is processed.
In the present embodiment, the machining tool is specially a horizontally disposed emery wheel (hereinafter referred to as processing grinding wheel), specifically
For cup emery wheel or flaring cup wheel, diamond bronze binding agent emery wheel can be used.The lower surface of the processing grinding wheel is to be used for and quilt
The processing grinding tool roughened end surface that contact and be ground, it is preferable that the lower surface is the machined surface of emery wheel, due to cup emery wheel with
The machined surface of flaring cup wheel is end face, higher as machining tool, its machining accuracy using it.The rotary speed of processing grinding wheel is excellent
Elect 1400-4000rpm, more preferably 2800rpm as.
The direction of feed of processing grinding wheel 20 is to be processed the normal direction of grinding tool, specifically, is entered to being processed grinding tool
The normal direction of upper surface after the default processing of row, so as to be formed and the normal direction after being processed the upper surface processing of grinding tool
Perpendicular plane.It when processing grinding wheel is fed, can be pressed on processed grinding tool, and be processed grinding tool and be pressed on base emery wheel, add
During work, processing grinding wheel is bigger to the normal pressure for being processed grinding tool, then processed grinding tool is bigger to the normal pressure of base emery wheel,
Frictional force between the two is bigger, and being processed will not slide between emery wheel and base emery wheel, smoothly complete processing.Due to normal pressure
It is positive correlation between frictional force, therefore during raising feed speed, processed grinding tool can be compressed further, in processing grinding wheel
In the range of itself cutting limit, the amount of feeding can be greatly improved, and machining accuracy will not be impacted, significant increase processing
Efficiency.
From machining accuracy, because the direction of motion of processing grinding wheel is only normal direction, without carrying out horizontal shifting
It is dynamic, therefore only need to debug the normal direction of equipment, it is possible to reach higher machining accuracy, even if processing grinding wheel goes out
Now wear, also do not interfere with machining accuracy, the depth of parallelism being processed between two end faces of grinding tool is also protected, and meets grinding tool
The requirement of the form and position tolerance of processing.In addition, being processed the placement and taking-up of grinding tool, can be taken by the way of chassis stalls
Put, safe operation, the method that can also use Multi-station circulating work, improve processing efficiency.
The utility model also provides a kind of grinding tool end surface machining apparatus, refers to Fig. 4 A and 4B, is that grinding tool end face adds respectively
The front view and right view that frock is put.The grinding tool end surface machining apparatus includes support 50, processing travel mechanism 80, processing whirler
Structure 70, machining tool, base, base rotating mechanism 30, base translation mechanism 40 and control electronic box 90.
The base is provided with Rough Horizontal Plane, it is preferable that the base is a straight-type wheel (hereinafter referred to as base emery wheel), can be adopted
With vitrified abrasive or resin wheel, because the compressive property of vitrified abrasive is preferable, preferably ceramic emery wheel, such as white fused alumina ceramic sand
Wheel.The mesh number of base emery wheel is preferably 35-120 mesh, can have preferable fixed effect, more preferably 80 to being processed grinding tool
Mesh.The base emery wheel 20 is horizontally fixed on base rotating mechanism 30, and the base rotating mechanism 30 includes a base electric rotating machine,
Drive the base emery wheel 20 to enclose by the base electric rotating machine to be rotated about its center axis.The base rotating mechanism 30 is fixed on base
On translation mechanism 40, the base translation mechanism 40 includes a base translation motor, can control the base rotating mechanism 30 and base
Emery wheel 20 translates in the horizontal plane.The base translation mechanism 40 is arranged on the bottom of support 50.
The lower surface of the machining tool is mat surface, it is preferable that the machining tool be a cup emery wheel or flaring cup wheel (with
It is referred to as processing grinding wheel down), such as diamond bronze binding agent emery wheel, it is horizontally fixed on processing rotating mechanism 70, the processing
Rotating mechanism 70 includes a processing electric rotating machine, drives the processing grinding wheel 60 to be revolved around central shaft by the processing electric rotating machine
Turn.The processing rotating mechanism 70 is fixed in the processing travel mechanism 80, and the processing travel mechanism 80 includes the mobile electricity of a processing
Machine, the processing rotating mechanism 70 can control to be moved up and down with normal direction of the processing grinding wheel 60 along base emery wheel 20.The processing moves
Motivation structure 80 is arranged on the top of support 50.
The control electronic box 90 is fixed on the top of support 50, and it is provided with numerical control interface, and passes through electrically connecting in support 50
Connect, realize digital control processing.
In other embodiments, Multi-station circulating can also be set to work, improves processing efficiency.
Below by way of processing to illustrate the working method of grinding tool end surface machining apparatus of the present utility model to straight-type wheel：
This is processed the straight-type wheel that grinding tool is specially resinoid bond glass polishing, and its pre-set dimension is 165x15x22.
This is processed into emery wheel first to be placed on base emery wheel and overlap central shaft, starts base translation mechanism to base emery wheel
Position be adjusted, subsequent start-up base rotating mechanism, make base emery wheel drive be processed emery wheel rotation.Then processing is started
Rotating mechanism, processing grinding wheel rotation is driven, start processing travel mechanism, processing grinding wheel is moved along normal direction, processing grinding wheel
Lower surface contacted with the upper surface of processed emery wheel and grinding carried out to it, be worked into pre-set dimension backed off after random.Processing
The total time of circulation is 10 seconds.The operating efficiency of batch machining can reach 300 tablets hs, than being imitated using the processing of conventional method
The tablets h of rate 50, improves 6 times.
Grinding tool end surface machining apparatus of the present utility model and method, without fixing processed grinding tool, processing efficiency with fixture
Height, the good fixing effect of grinding tool is processed, substantially increases the amount of feeding of processing, and then improve process velocity, to the fortune of equipment
Dynamic required precision is low, can improve machining accuracy.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that the common skill for this area
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. grinding tool end surface machining apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including support, processing travel mechanism, processing rotating mechanism, processing Instrument, base and base rotating mechanism；The base is provided with Rough Horizontal Plane, and the base is horizontally fixed on the base rotation In mechanism, it can be driven by the base rotating mechanism and rotated in the horizontal plane；The base rotating mechanism is arranged on the machine The bottom of seat；The lower surface of the machining tool is mat surface, and the machining tool is horizontally fixed on the processing rotating mechanism On, it can be driven by the processing rotating mechanism and enclose and be rotated about its center axis；The processing rotating mechanism is fixed on the processing In travel mechanism, it can be driven along the normal direction of the base and moved up and down by the processing travel mechanism；The processing movement Mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the support.
- 2. grinding tool end surface machining apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base is a horizontal positioned sand Wheel.
- 3. grinding tool end surface machining apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The machining tool is one horizontally disposed Emery wheel, its lower surface is working face, for be processed grinding tool be processed.
- 4. grinding tool end surface machining apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base is a straight-type wheel.
- 5. grinding tool end surface machining apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The machining tool is a cup emery wheel Or flaring cup wheel.
- 6. grinding tool end surface machining apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The emery wheel mesh number of the base is 35- 120 mesh.
- 7. grinding tool end surface machining apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base is vitrified abrasive.
- 8. grinding tool end surface machining apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include the bottom for being fixed on upper part of the frame Seat translation mechanism；The base rotating mechanism is fixed on the base translation mechanism, and the base translation mechanism can control institute Base rotating mechanism is stated to translate in the horizontal plane.
- 9. grinding tool end surface machining apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include being fixed on the support Electronic box is controlled, the control electronic box is electrically connected with the processing travel mechanism, processing rotating mechanism, base rotating mechanism.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621401832.5U CN207058230U (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of grinding tool end surface machining apparatus |
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| CN201621401832.5U CN207058230U (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of grinding tool end surface machining apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106475864A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-03-08 | 台山市兰宝磨具有限公司 | A kind of grinding tool end-face processing method and device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106475864A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-03-08 | 台山市兰宝磨具有限公司 | A kind of grinding tool end-face processing method and device |
| CN106475864B (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-11-06 | 台山市兰宝磨具有限公司 | A kind of grinding tool end-face processing method and device |
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