CN101463636A - Single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick or building block - Google Patents
Single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick or building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN101463636A CN101463636A CNA2007101602681A CN200710160268A CN101463636A CN 101463636 A CN101463636 A CN 101463636A CN A2007101602681 A CNA2007101602681 A CN A2007101602681A CN 200710160268 A CN200710160268 A CN 200710160268A CN 101463636 A CN101463636 A CN 101463636A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a single-brick self-heat insulation grooved hollow brick or a building block. The single-brick self-heat insulation grooved hollow brick or the building block has four encasings 1, 2, 3 and 4 and two non-encasings 5 and 6; the brick body or the building block is provided with at least two grooved hollow bodies with strike depth being more than one half of the distance between opposite encasings without grooves, the grooved hollow bodies are opened with a pair of opposite encasings and are also provided with a hollow body 7 of other encasings or a hollow body 8 which is only opened with a pair of opposite encasings, and the arranged hollow bodies are opened with the same pair of opposite encasings; and each grooved hollow body is provided with only one bearing wall, and the encasings close to the bearing walls of the grooved hollow bodies are not always the same encasing. The hollow bodies are preferably vertical to the hollow bodies which have the same section and are opened with the opposite encasings. The hollow brick or the building block is preferably an eccentric and/or sandwich-type structure, thus the hollow brick or the building block can be simultaneously provided with an opening-type hollow body 9. The hollow brick or the building block can be close to a zero heat bridge and has good heat insulation effect.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction wall with brick or building block, especially relate to a kind of single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick or building block.
Two, background technology
Energy-conservation is the new function that modern architecture need have, and energy-saving building is the reality needs of modern society, and adopting hollow-core construction shaped brick or building block is to make building have the most economical effective measures of power saving function.
But, loose structure (such as Chinese patent CN2622282Y) is adopted in prior art hollow-core construction shaped brick or building block more, also there is employing on following horizontal face, to have the structure (such as Chinese patent CN2546541Y) of the rectangle fluting that one or more and vertical plane all around all do not connect, also has and adopt the structure (such as Chinese patent CN2547798Y) that has a rectangular channel of opening with three faces or a plurality of and the rectangular channel that three faces are opened side by side etc.But their heat transfer heat bridges between two non-faces are bigger, and heat transfer resistance is still little, and heat insulation effect is not fine.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of heat transfer resistance is big, the single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick or the building block of high insulating effect.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is: a kind of single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick or building block, four faces and six faces of two non-faces are arranged, offer at least two shaped grooved hollow bodies in brick body or the building block, shaped grooved hollow body is not open-minded with two non-faces, shaped grooved hollow body for except that with the hollow body of also opening the hollow body of other face a pair of relative face is opened or only opening with a pair of relative face, all hollow bodies of offering in brick body or the building block are all opened with a pair of relative face, should be called relative face and open relative face, another of brick body or building block is called relative face does not open relative face, and to move towards the degree of depth between the relative face be not open between the relative face distance more than 1/2nd to shaped grooved hollow body not opening; Each shaped grooved hollow body is opened two or three faces, so between each shaped grooved hollow body and brick body or the building block face two or a residue wall should be arranged mutually; Do not opening to walk between the relative face upwards, when shaped grooved hollow body is not opened the bottom of face dorsad and do not opened when not having other shaped grooved hollow bodies that they are separated fully between the face, then remain wall for not opening the bottom of face dorsad and do not open brick body or building block body between the face not opening the shaped grooved hollow body of walking to make progress between the relative face, the residual wall thickness degree is not open the bottom of face dorsad and do not open distance between the face not opening the shaped grooved hollow body of walking to make progress between the relative face; Do not opening to walk between the relative face upwards, when shaped grooved hollow body is not opened the bottom of face dorsad and do not opened between the face when by other shaped grooved hollow bodies they being separated fully, then remain wall at brick body or the building block body do not opened between bottom that the shaped grooved hollow body of walking to make progress between the relative face do not open face dorsad and the close shaped grooved hollow body, the residual wall thickness degree is not open the bottom of face and the distance between the close shaped grooved hollow body dorsad not opening the shaped grooved hollow body of walking to make progress between the relative face; Has only a load wall between each shaped grooved hollow body and brick body or the building block face, except that with the shaped grooved hollow body of also opening other face a pair of relative face is opened and brick body or building block face between have only a residue wall, promptly be considered as the load wall, only between the shaped grooved hollow body of opening with a pair of relative face and brick body or the building block face two residue walls are arranged, the thickness difference of two residue wall, the thickness of thick residue wall is thin more than 2 times of residual wall thickness degree, thick residue wall is considered as the load wall, and thin residue wall is considered as the non-bearing wall; The load wall of the shaped grooved hollow body of offering in brick body or the building block near face be not the same face of not opening in the relative face entirely.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, do not opening to walk between the relative face upwards, do not open the bottom of face dorsad and do not open when not having other shaped grooved hollow bodies that they are separated fully between face when shaped grooved hollow body, shaped grooved hollow body is not preferably opened more than 2/3rds of distance between the relative face in the degree of depth of not opening between the relative face of moving towards.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, preferably: the load wall of every adjacent two shaped grooved hollow bodies near face all be respectively the different faces of not opening in the relative face.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, hollow body is preferably all perpendicular to opening relative face, and to walk upwards between the relative face all be uniform section all the time opening.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, except that being preferably closing in the cross section that is parallel on the face of opening relative face at opening part with the shaped grooved hollow body of also opening other face a pair of relative face is opened, and preferably be trapezoidal mode or toward hollow body indent mode diminish gradually near and reach closing in, perhaps with rectangular mode near and reach closing in; Only the non-bearing wall thickness of the shaped grooved hollow body of opening with a pair of relative face is not more than 5 millimeters, non-bearing wall bottom width degree and is not more than 5 millimeters, and preferably be trapezoidal mode, triangle mode or toward hollow body indent mode diminish gradually near and reach the non-bearing wall at the bottom of, perhaps with rectangular mode near and reach the non-bearing wall at the bottom of.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, between two non-faces of brick body or building block, the shaped grooved hollow body of being offered preferably is partial to the non-face of a side of brick body or building block.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, between two non-faces of brick body or building block, can offer the open cell type hollow body in the muscle between two shaped grooved hollow bodies and/or in the load wall of shaped grooved hollow body, the open cell type hollow body is and opens that relative face is opened and move towards the degree of depth between the relative face less than the hollow body of not opening distance 1/3rd between the relative face not opening.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, between two non-faces of brick body or building block, brick body or building block can be skin-intermediate layer-outer stratotype sandwich style combining structure, the hollow body that interlayer region is offered is shaped grooved hollow body, two outer layer zone or an outer layer zone offer the open cell type hollow body, and the open cell type hollow body is and opens that relative face is opened and move towards the degree of depth between the relative face less than the hollow body of not opening distance 1/3rd between the relative face not opening.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, the shaped grooved hollow body opening of on each face all and its all shaped grooved hollow body non-bearing wall dollies that close on directly project to the projection on it, preferably can have following architectural feature: be on this face, and projection at the bottom of all shaped grooved hollow body openings that the middle separated time H parallel with non-face breaks away from and all shaped grooved hollow body non-bearing walls, to comprise the middle separated time H on this face, and when the face parallel with non-face was mirror, projection was not with it not separately at the bottom of each mirror image all had another shaped grooved hollow body opening on this face or another shaped grooved hollow body non-bearing wall at least.Perhaps, for single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, when shaped grooved hollow body number is even number, for each face of not opening in the relative face, all shaped grooved hollow body openings and its all shaped grooved hollow body non-bearing wall dollies that close on directly project to the projection on it on it, with its center vertical line F is behind the Rotate 180 ° again on upright projection another face in not opening relative face the time, preferably each projection shaped grooved hollow body non-bearing wall dolly all having at least a shaped grooved hollow body opening on another face of not opening in the relative face or this another face to close on directly be projected on this another face projection with it not separately.Perhaps, for single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, for each face of not opening in the relative face, at the bottom of the shaped grooved hollow body opening of on it all and all shaped grooved hollow body non-bearing walls that it closes on all on upright projection another face in not opening relative face the time, preferably each projection shaped grooved hollow body non-bearing wall dolly all having at least a shaped grooved hollow body opening on this another face or this another face to close on directly be projected on this another face projection with it not separately.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, be preferably on two faces not opening relative face shaped grooved hollow body opening is all arranged, and preferably have at least all the shaped grooved hollow body A/Fs on the face all less, such as being not more than 5 millimeters.
For self-conserving heat type slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, preferably also offer depression and protruding wedge on the face simultaneously, every place depression or protruding wedge correspondingly have protruding wedge or the depression that cooperates with their corresponding matching places on its involutory face, and convenient involutory in order to build by laying bricks or stones, the size of the protruding wedge in every place is preferably more smaller than the depression size of corresponding matching with it.Perhaps, preferably also offer depression on the face, and every place depression is preferably on its involutory face with they corresponding matching places the depression that cooperates is correspondingly arranged, two depression is involutory can form a cavity.
For self-conserving heat type slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, preferably all leave the matrix chamfering that is used for jointing around two non-faces.
Compared with prior art, single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block have tangible advantage: well-insulated, long shaped grooved hollow body is adopted in (1) single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, particularly its (master) heat bridge is that flexure type detours, can be near zero heat bridge effect, so heat insulating ability is fine.(2) in the body of wall that single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block are built by laying bricks or stones, when can avoiding building by laying bricks or stones fully, the apposition position of all relative faces produces " short-circuit type " heat bridge problem, and fully (such as being shaped grooved hollow body 7 entirely) or partly (such as compound when offering shaped grooved hollow body 7) with shaped grooved hollow body 8 eliminate the problem of stitching heat bridge that is connected that cement mortar forms, make the heat-insulating property of masonry panel and heat-insulating property that single brick body is had suitable, make masonry panel have excellent especially heat insulation effect.(3) opening that for each hollow body at it upwards all is that uniform section and trend are all opened that single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block to relative face perpendicular to it all the time to walking between the relative face, can adopt production efficiency height, expressing technique production that the technology cost is low, so single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block cost are low.When (4) offering open cell type hollow body and employing eccentric type structure and/or sandwiched type structure in single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block simultaneously, can be near zero heat bridge effect, make the unit weight of brick body or building block little (being the hollow rate height), utilize the thick skeleton body load of eccentric type structure to hold to guarantee the anti-destructive (crushing resistance and shock resistance) that brick body or building block are good and to make brick body or building block hold (folder) easily.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram () that has two shaped grooved hollow bodies 7;
Fig. 2 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram (two) that has two shaped grooved hollow bodies 7;
Fig. 3 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram (three) that has two shaped grooved hollow bodies 7;
Fig. 4 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram (four) that has two shaped grooved hollow bodies 7;
Fig. 5 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram () that has four shaped grooved hollow bodies 7;
Fig. 6 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram (two) that has four shaped grooved hollow bodies 7;
Fig. 7 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram that has three shaped grooved hollow bodies 7;
Fig. 8 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram () that has a shaped grooved hollow body 7 and a shaped grooved hollow body 8;
Fig. 9 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram (two) that has a shaped grooved hollow body 7 and a shaped grooved hollow body 8;
Figure 10 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram (five) that has two shaped grooved hollow bodies 7;
Figure 11 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram (six) that has two shaped grooved hollow bodies 7;
Figure 12 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram (seven) that has two shaped grooved hollow bodies 7;
Figure 13 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram (three) that has a shaped grooved hollow body 7 and a shaped grooved hollow body 8;
Figure 14 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram that has two shaped grooved hollow bodies 7 and a shaped grooved hollow body 8;
Figure 15 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram (eight) that has two shaped grooved hollow bodies 7;
Figure 16 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram (three) that has four shaped grooved hollow bodies 7;
Figure 17 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram (four) that has four shaped grooved hollow bodies 7;
Figure 18 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram that has four shaped grooved hollow bodies 8.
Figure 19 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the block structure schematic diagram (five) that has four shaped grooved hollow bodies 7;
Figure 20 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block schematic cross-section () that has shaped grooved hollow body 7 and open cell type hollow body 9 simultaneously;
Figure 21 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block schematic cross-section (two) that has shaped grooved hollow body 7 and open cell type hollow body 9 simultaneously;
Figure 22 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block schematic cross-section (three) that has shaped grooved hollow body 7 and open cell type hollow body 9 simultaneously;
Figure 23 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block schematic cross-section (four) that has shaped grooved hollow body 7 and open cell type hollow body 9 simultaneously;
Figure 24 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block schematic cross-section (five) that has shaped grooved hollow body 7 and open cell type hollow body 9 simultaneously;
Figure 25 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block schematic cross-section (six) that has shaped grooved hollow body 8 and open cell type hollow body 9 simultaneously;
Figure 26 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block schematic cross-section that leaves jointing matrix chamfering around the non-face;
Figure 27 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the non-face elevation of building block that leaves jointing matrix chamfering around the non-face;
Figure 28 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block schematic cross-section that offers depression and protruding wedge on the face;
Figure 29 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block schematic cross-section that offers depression on the face;
Figure 30 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block schematic cross-section () that body of wall perpendicular type corner is used;
Figure 31 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block schematic cross-section (two) that body of wall perpendicular type corner is used;
Figure 32 is single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block schematic cross-section (three) that body of wall perpendicular type corner is used.
Five, the specific embodiment
Single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, four faces 1 are arranged, 2,3 and 4 and two non-faces 5 and 6 six faces, offer at least two shaped grooved hollow bodies in brick body or the building block, shaped grooved hollow body is not open-minded with two non-faces, shaped grooved hollow body for except that with the shaped grooved hollow body 8 of also opening the shaped grooved hollow body 7 of other face a pair of relative face is opened or only opening with a pair of relative face, all hollow bodies of offering in brick body or the building block are all opened with a pair of relative face, should be called relative face and open relative face, another of brick body or building block is called relative face does not open relative face, and to move towards the degree of depth between the relative face be not open between the relative face distance more than 1/2nd to shaped grooved hollow body not opening; Each shaped grooved hollow body is opened two or three faces, so between each shaped grooved hollow body and brick body or the building block face two or a residue wall should be arranged mutually; Do not opening to walk between the relative face upwards, when shaped grooved hollow body is not opened the bottom of face dorsad and do not opened when not having other shaped grooved hollow bodies that they are separated fully between face, then remain wall for not opening the bottom of face dorsad and do not open brick body or building block body between the face not opening the shaped grooved hollow body of walking to make progress between the relative face, the residual wall thickness degree is not open the bottom of face dorsad and do not open distance between the face not opening the shaped grooved hollow body of walking to make progress between the relative face; Do not opening to walk between the relative face upwards, when shaped grooved hollow body is not opened the bottom of face dorsad and do not opened between face when by other shaped grooved hollow bodies they being separated fully, then remain wall at brick body or the building block body do not opened between bottom that the shaped grooved hollow body of walking to make progress between the relative face do not open face dorsad and the close shaped grooved hollow body, the residual wall thickness degree is not open the bottom of face and the distance between the close shaped grooved hollow body dorsad not opening the shaped grooved hollow body of walking to make progress between the relative face; Has only a load wall between each shaped grooved hollow body and brick body or the building block face, has only a residue wall between shaped grooved hollow body 7 and brick body or the building block face, promptly be considered as the load wall, two residue walls are arranged between shaped grooved hollow body 8 and brick body or the building block face, the thickness difference of two residue wall, the thickness of thick residue wall is thin more than 2 times of residual wall thickness degree, and thick residue wall is considered as the load wall, and thin residue wall is considered as the non-bearing wall; The load wall of the shaped grooved hollow body of offering in brick body or the building block near face be not the same face of not opening in the relative face entirely.Such as, single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block shown in accompanying drawing 1～26 and the accompanying drawing 28～32.Accompanying drawing 20～26 is depicted as single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the schematic cross-section of building block on the face parallel with opening relative face (being face 3 and face 4 these a pair of relative faces) with accompanying drawing 28～32.On behalf of brick body or building block, accompanying drawing 20～26 and AB and CD in shown in the accompanying drawing 28～29 do not open face 1 and face 2 in the relative face respectively, and BC and AD represent two non-faces 5 and 6 respectively.On behalf of brick body or building block, the AB in shown in the accompanying drawing 30～32 and CD do not open face 1 and face 2 in the relative face respectively; BEC represents non-face 5 (turnover profile) in shown in the accompanying drawing 30, and non-face 6 is condensed to a line of an A (D) representative; BEC and AFD represent two non-faces 5 and 6 (be the turnover profile, represent metope and turnover type wall face in the turnover type respectively such as BEC and AFD) respectively in shown in the accompanying drawing 31; BEC and AD represent two non-faces 5 and 6 (AD represents the plane metope, and BEC represents turnover type metope) respectively in shown in the accompanying drawing 32, non-face 6 and face 2 coplanars, and promptly the part of this face is a face, another part is non-face.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, each shaped grooved hollow body is healed greatly in the degree of depth of not opening between the relative face of moving towards, and the heat-transfer path that detours of then giving brick body or building block is longer, and the heat insulating ability of brick body or building block better.Therefore, single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, shaped grooved hollow body is not preferably opened more than 2/3rds of distance between the relative face in the degree of depth of not opening between the relative face of moving towards, particularly do not opening between the relative face upwards, when shaped grooved hollow body is not opened the bottom of face dorsad and do not opened when not having other shaped grooved hollow bodies that they are separated between the face.
Among the present invention during with masonry panel brick body or building block carry out two involutory faces and be called a pair of " face relatively "." open relative face " described in the present invention and be all hollow bodies all open that to relative face, is that brick body or building block " open relative face " with face 3 in single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawing 28～32 or the building block with face 4 these a pair of relative faces such as, accompanying drawing 1～26.Another that " do not open relative face " described in the present invention and be meant brick body or building block " to open relative face " outer is to relative face, and " not opening face " is meant the face (promptly being a face in " not opening relative face ") that hollow body is not opened.Is that brick body or building block " do not open relative face " with face 1 in single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawing 28～32 or the building block with face 2 these a pair of relative faces such as, accompanying drawing 1～26." the residue wall between shaped grooved hollow body and brick body or the building block face " described in the present invention is meant " the residue wall between the face in the relative face is not opened in shaped grooved hollow body and brick body or building block ", because shaped grooved hollow body is with to open relative face open-minded, so shaped grooved hollow body does not remain wall with opening between the relative face.Definite method of " the residue wall between shaped grooved hollow body and brick body or the building block face " is described in the present invention: " do not opening to walk between the relative face upwards; when shaped grooved hollow body is not opened the bottom of face dorsad and do not opened when not having other shaped grooved hollow bodies that they are separated fully between the face; then remain wall for not opening the bottom of face dorsad and do not open brick body or building block body between the face not opening the shaped grooved hollow body of walking to make progress between the relative face, the residual wall thickness degree is not open the bottom of face dorsad and do not open distance between the face not opening the shaped grooved hollow body of walking to make progress between the relative face; Do not opening to walk between the relative face upwards, when shaped grooved hollow body is not opened the bottom of face dorsad and do not opened between the face when by other shaped grooved hollow bodies they being separated fully, then remain wall at brick body or the building block body do not opened between bottom that the shaped grooved hollow body of walking to make progress between the relative face do not open face dorsad and the close shaped grooved hollow body, the residual wall thickness degree is not open the bottom of face and the distance between the close shaped grooved hollow body dorsad not opening the shaped grooved hollow body of walking to make progress between the relative face ".Such as, open the shaped grooved hollow body 7 of face 1,3 and 4 and the residue wall between brick body or the building block face in the accompanying drawing 2 and have only one, promptly only have and face 2 between residue wall (being considered as the load wall), its thickness is shown " s "; 2 residue walls are arranged between shaped grooved hollow body 8 and brick body or the building block face in the accompanying drawing 9, promptly and the residue wall between the face 1 and and face 2 between the residue wall, the thickness of the two is shown " s " and " t " respectively, " t/s "＜1/2 wherein, promptly and the residue wall between the face 1 be considered as the load wall, and the residue wall between the face 2 is considered as the non-bearing wall; Open the shaped grooved hollow body 7 of face 2,3 and 4 and the residue wall between brick body or the building block face in the accompanying drawing 11 and have only one, promptly only have and face 1 between residue wall (being considered as the load wall), its thickness is shown " s "; Open in the accompanying drawing 15 face 2,3 and 4 shaped grooved hollow body 7 and brick body or building block face between only have and face 1 between residue wall (promptly being considered as the load wall), its thickness is shown " s "; Only have between the shaped grooved hollow body 7 of the most close non-face 6 and brick body or the building block face in the accompanying drawing 25 and face 1 between residue wall (promptly being considered as the load wall), its thickness is shown " s ".
" near face " of load wall among the present invention (or non-bearing wall) is meant that a face not opening in the relative face and this face are near by corresponding load wall (or non-bearing wall) institute.When the one side of the load wall (or non-bearing wall) of shaped grooved hollow body is face not opening in the relative face, then this not open face be exactly this load wall (or non-bearing wall) " the nearly face of institute ".Such as, it is face 2 that the nearly face of load wall (promptly remaining wall) institute of the shaped grooved hollow body 7 of opening is arranged on face 1 in the accompanying drawing 2, it is face 1 that the nearly face of load wall (promptly remaining wall) institute of the shaped grooved hollow body 7 of opening is arranged on face 2; The nearly face of the load wall of shaped grooved hollow body 8 institute is a face 1 in the accompanying drawing 8, and the nearly face of non-bearing wall institute is a face 2; The nearly face of the load wall of the shaped grooved hollow body 7 of the most close non-face 6 institute is a face 1 in the accompanying drawing 25.When the two sides of the load wall (or non-bearing wall) of shaped grooved hollow body is not face not opening in the relative face, with this residue span promptly be this load wall (or non-bearing wall) " the nearly face of institute " from the nearest face of not opening.Such as, it is " h that the load wall (promptly remain wall, thickness is " s ") of the shaped grooved hollow body 7 of opening and the distance between the face 1 are arranged on the face 2 in the accompanying drawing 15
1", and and the distance between the face 2 be " h
2" (in fact be exactly this shaped grooved hollow body 7 do not open relative face be the degree of depth of moving towards between face 1 and the face 2), because h
2H
1So the nearly face of the load wall of this shaped grooved hollow body 7 (promptly remaining wall) institute is a face 1.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, preferably: the load wall of every adjacent two shaped grooved hollow bodies near face all be respectively the different faces of not opening in the relative face.Like this, each shaped grooved hollow body all makes the internal heat transfer heat bridge of brick body or building block wraparound occur, and it is the longest therefore to detour, and the heat insulation effect of its masonry panel is best.Such as, single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block shown in accompanying drawing 1～5, accompanying drawing 7～16, accompanying drawing 18～26 and the accompanying drawing 28～32.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, to move towards the degree of depth between the relative face be not open between the relative face distance more than 1/2nd to shaped grooved hollow body not opening.Here be depicted as the example explanation with accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 9 and accompanying drawing 15.Such as, " do not open the degree of depth of moving towards between the relative face (being face 1 and face 2) " at the shaped grooved hollow body 7 that opening is arranged on the face 2 in the accompanying drawing 2 and be shown " L
1", and " not opening distance between the relative face (being face 1 and face 2) " is shown " L ", " L
1/ L " be worth greater than 1/2, more preferably greater than 2/3; Shaped grooved hollow body 8 in the accompanying drawing 9 " in the degree of depth of not opening between the relative face (being face 1 and face 2) of moving towards " is shown " L
1", " L
1/ L " be worth greater than 1/2, more preferably greater than 2/3; There is the shaped grooved hollow body 7 " in the degree of depth of not opening between the relative face (being face 1 and face 2) of moving towards " of opening to be shown " L in the accompanying drawing 15 on the face 1
1" (note: be not " h
1"), " L
1/ L " be worth greater than 1/2, more preferably greater than 2/3.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, each shaped grooved hollow body does not separate in the projection of two opening upright projections on the same one side parallel with opening relative face of opening on the relative face.Such as, each shaped grooved hollow body of single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block shown in the accompanying drawing 1 is projected as inclusion relation opening two opening upright projections on the relative face (being face 3 and face 4) on the same one side parallel with opening relative face; Each hollow body of single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block shown in accompanying drawing 2～26 and the accompanying drawing 28～32 is coincidence fully in the projection of two opening upright projections on the same one side parallel with opening relative face of opening on the relative face.Like this, brick body or building block adopt different face modes to carry out involutory apposition position (face 3 and face 4 such as brick body shown in accompanying drawing 1～26 and the accompanying drawing 28～32 or building block carry out involutory apposition position) opening between the relative face, can short " short-circuit type " heat bridge not occur and make brick body or building block can't in fact bring into play good heat insulation effect because of building by laying bricks or stones.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, hollow body is preferably all perpendicular to opening relative face, and to walk between the relative face upwards all be uniform section (being the identical and size correspondent equal of cross sectional shape) all the time opening." hollow body " described here comprises shaped grooved hollow body and open cell type hollow body.Such as, single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block shown in accompanying drawing 2～26 and the accompanying drawing 28～32.Like this, single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block can be adopted production efficiency height, expressing technique production that the technology cost is low, so that cost is lower.Simultaneously, brick body or building block are when building by laying bricks or stones, adopt different faces to carry out involutory apposition position can short " short-circuit type " heat bridge not occur opening relative face because of both openings can not overlap fully, and carry out involutory apposition position (face 1 and face 2 or face 1 such as brick body shown in accompanying drawing 2～26 and the accompanying drawing 28～32 or building block carry out involutory apposition position with face 1 or face 2 with face 2) not opening relative face, also can short " short-circuit type " heat bridge not occur or the heat bridge thicker occur, thereby masonry panel can have better heat insulation effect because of misplacing between the opening or between at the bottom of the non-bearing wall or between at the bottom of opening and the non-bearing wall than the wall thickness at the bottom of the shaped grooved hollow body.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, shaped grooved hollow body 7 is preferably closing in the cross section that is parallel on the face of opening relative face at opening part, such as, open the shaped grooved hollow body 7 of face 2 in shown in the accompanying drawing 3,5,11～12 and 14, the shaped grooved hollow body 7 of all shown in the accompanying drawing 4,6～7,16～17 and 19.And, shaped grooved hollow body 7 preferably be trapezoidal mode (shown in accompanying drawing 4,7 and 12) or toward hollow body indent mode (shown in accompanying drawing 5～6,16～17 and 19) diminish gradually near and reach close up or with rectangular mode (shown in accompanying drawing 3,11 and 14) near and reach closing in.Like this, this opening part of shaped grooved hollow body 7 is difficult for destroyed and enlarges, and anti-destructive is good.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, the non-bearing wall thickness of shaped grooved hollow body 8 is not more than 5 millimeters, non-bearing wall bottom width degree and is not more than 5 millimeters, and shaped grooved hollow body 8 preferably be trapezoidal mode (than as shown in Figure 9), triangle mode (shown in accompanying drawing 13 and 18) or toward hollow body indent mode (than as shown in Figure 8) diminish gradually near and reach the non-bearing wall at the bottom of, perhaps with rectangular mode (than as shown in Figure 14) near and reach the non-bearing wall fluting end.Like this, the good or broken logical crack of the non-bearing wall anti-destructive of shaped grooved hollow body 8 is little, and is broken logical little to building influence by laying bricks or stones.Illustrate " non-bearing wall thickness " and " non-bearing wall bottom width degree " meaning in the accompanying drawing 9, " non-bearing wall thickness " that promptly shaped grooved hollow body 8 closes on face 2 is shown " t ", and " non-bearing wall bottom width degree " is shown " w ".Non-bearing wall bottom width degree is preferably zero (shown in accompanying drawing 8,13 and 18), and this moment, the non-bearing wall thickness can be very little until approaching zero, such as being not more than 2 millimeters.
Self-conserving heat type slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block can be balanced type, be the positive middle part that shaped grooved hollow body is opened in brick body or building block, the shaped grooved hollow body of the most close brick body or two non-faces of building block respectively with corresponding non-face between two residual wall thicknesses equate.Such as, single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 2～18,20～22,25～26 and 28～29.But, for single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, the shaped grooved hollow body of being offered arranging between two non-faces of brick body or building block is preferably eccentric type, that is: the shaped grooved hollow body of being offered preferably is partial to the non-face of a side of brick body or building block, the shaped grooved hollow body of non-face place outermost of shaped grooved hollow body deflection side is the wall and the distance between this non-face little (being that wall is thin) of this non-face dorsad, and the shaped grooved hollow body of the non-face of opposite side place's outermost is the wall and the distance between the non-face of this opposite side big (being wall thickness) of the non-face of this opposite side dorsad.Such as, self-conserving heat type slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block of " a ≠ b " (" b＜a ") in " e ≠ d " (" e＜d ") and the accompanying drawing 23～24 in the accompanying drawing 19.This eccentric type arrangement can make self-conserving heat type slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block when good heat-insulating property (length of being given by long shaped grooved hollow body detour heat-transfer path and narrow heat transfer path cross section provide) is provided, bearing strength (being provided by heavy wall) preferably can be provided again, simultaneously be convenient to clamping during masonry panel or grip heavy wall that (width that closes on the shaped grooved hollow body of heavy wall can be slightly wideer than other shaped grooved hollow body with mobile brick body or building block, so that the insertion that grips hand grips the insertion clamping brick body or the building block of brick body or building block or clamping fixture, in the accompanying drawing 19 " a＜c "), survivable.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, between two non-faces of brick body or building block, can offer open cell type hollow body 9 in the muscle between two shaped grooved hollow bodies and/or in the load wall of shaped grooved hollow body, open cell type hollow body 9 is and opens that relative face is opened and move towards the degree of depth between the relative face less than the hollow body of not opening distance 1/3rd between the relative face not opening.Because the width of shaped grooved hollow body fractures greatly easily, particularly shaped grooved hollow body 7 fractures easily for single armed is stressed, therefore muscle needs thicker between the load wall of shaped grooved hollow body and two the shaped grooved hollow bodies, can offer little open cell type hollow body in the muscle between two shaped grooved hollow bodies and/or in the load wall of shaped grooved hollow body, the skeleton body that so both can guarantee muscle between thicker and two the shaped grooved hollow bodies of the skeleton body of load wall of shaped grooved hollow body is thicker in to avoid load wall or muscle to fracture, and can guarantee hollow rate that brick body or building block are high and low unit weight again.Such as, self-conserving heat type slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 20～21 and 25.One of them open cell type hollow body " in the degree of depth of not opening between the relative face (being face 1 and face 2) of moving towards " has been shown in the accompanying drawing 20, has been shown " L
9", and " not opening distance between the relative face (being face 1 and face 2) " is shown " L ", " L
9/ L " be worth less than 1/3.
Be called muscle at the wall of walking to make progress between two shaped grooved hollow bodies between the non-face among the present invention.Such as, the muscle shown in the accompanying drawing 2 between the two shaped grooved hollow bodies, its thickness is shown " n ", and is shown " m " at the outer wall thickness of walking to make progress between the non-face between shaped grooved hollow body and the non-face; The thickness that the shaped grooved hollow body of the most close non-face 6 and the outer wall between the non-face 6 have been shown in the accompanying drawing 25 is " m ", and this shaped grooved hollow body and the thickness that closes on the muscle between the shaped grooved hollow body are shown " n ".
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, between two non-faces of brick body or building block, brick body or building block can be skin-intermediate layer-outer stratotype sandwich style combining structure, the hollow body that interlayer region is offered is shaped grooved hollow body, two outer layer zone or an outer layer zone offer open cell type hollow body 9, and open cell type hollow body 9 is and opens that relative face is opened and move towards the degree of depth between the relative face less than the hollow body of not opening distance 1/3rd between the relative face not opening.In this sandwich style combining structure, muscle can be thicker between the load wall of intermediate layer internal recessing type hollow body and two the shaped grooved hollow bodies, allow the intermediate layer be mainly the heat-insulating property that brick body or building block provide, and outer layer thickness can be bigger, allow two outer or wherein a thick outer be mainly brick body or building block bearing strength preferably be provided as the primary load bearing body between brick body or building block two non-faces.Two outer layer thickness of skin-intermediate layer-outer stratotype sandwiched type structure can be identical, i.e. balanced type is such as self-conserving heat type slot type hollow brick of the present invention of the sandwich style shown in accompanying drawing 22 and 25 or building block; Two outer layer thickness also can be different, i.e. eccentric type is such as self-conserving heat type slot type hollow brick of the present invention of the sandwich style shown in the accompanying drawing 23～24 or building block.Two outer layer thickness that illustrate sandwich style in the accompanying drawing 23～24 are shown " a " and " b " (" a ≠ b ") respectively, and the intermediate layer thickness of sandwich style is shown " c ".
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block (such as balanced type), shaped grooved hollow body 7 openings of on each face all and its all shaped grooved hollow body 8 non-bearing wall dollies that close on directly project to the projection on it, preferably can have following architectural feature: be on this face, and projection at the bottom of all shaped grooved hollow body 7 openings that the middle separated time H parallel with non-face breaks away from and all shaped grooved hollow body 8 non-bearing walls, to comprise the middle separated time H on this face, and when the face parallel with non-face was mirror, projection was not with it not separately at the bottom of each mirror image all had another shaped grooved hollow body 7 openings on this face or another shaped grooved hollow body 8 non-bearing walls at least.Certain face of single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block has the said structure feature, then during masonry panel, this face can adopt identical face to carry out involutory (opening relative face then can adopt identical face or different face to carry out involutory), at apposition position short " short-circuit type " heat bridge can not appear like this, therefore the body of building a wall can bring into play the heat insulation effect that brick body or building block interior curve heat bridge are given fully.Such as, two shaped grooved hollow body openings are all respectively arranged on face 1 shown in the accompanying drawing 6 and the face 2, two shaped grooved hollow body openings on face 1 and the face 2 are axial symmetry (promptly two shaped grooved hollow body openings are when comprising middle separated time H on their faces of living in and the face parallel with non-face and be mirror, and the mirror image of each all overlaps fully with another shaped grooved hollow body opening) with the middle separated time H on the face of living in separately all; And 4 shaped grooved hollow body openings are all respectively arranged on face 3 and the face 4, they are axial symmetry with the middle separated time H on the face of living in.Therefore, single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block shown in the accompanying drawing 6, not opening relative face (face 1 and face 2) during masonry panel can adopt identical face to carry out involutory (face 1 and face 1 carry out involutory, face 2 carry out involutory with face 2), opening relative face (being face 3 and face 4) adopts identical face or different face to carry out involutory, short " short-circuit type " heat bridge all will can not occur at apposition position, and can make body of wall have good heat insulation effect.Two shaped grooved hollow body openings on the face 1 shown in the accompanying drawing 7 are axial symmetry with the middle separated time H on the face 1, and the shaped grooved hollow body opening on the face 2 is an axial symmetry with the middle separated time H on the face 2; And 3 shaped grooved hollow body openings are arranged respectively all on face 3 and the face 4, it is axial symmetry with the middle separated time H on its face of living in that a shaped grooved hollow body opening is arranged in 3 shaped grooved hollow body openings, and two the shaped grooved hollow body openings in addition that break away from middle separated time H on the face of living in are axial symmetry with the middle separated time H on the face of living in respectively.Said among the present invention " the middle separated time H on the face " be meant be on the face and be parallel to non-face, whole face is divided into two-part line by it, two parts of this face that are divided into by this line during along this line doubling when this face overlap fully.Such as, " on the face 1 middle separated time H " has been shown in the accompanying drawing 7, this picture in picture shows the meaning that has shown " the middle separated time on the face ".
When the fluting number of single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block is even number, have following architectural feature also can make the body of building a wall can bring into play the heat insulation effect that brick body or building block interior curve heat bridge are given fully, that is: for each face of not opening in the relative face, all shaped grooved hollow body 7 openings and its all shaped grooved hollow body 8 non-bearing wall dollies that close on directly project to the projection on it on it, with its center vertical line F is behind the Rotate 180 ° again on upright projection another face in not opening relative face the time, preferably each projection shaped grooved hollow body 8 non-bearing wall dollies all having at least shaped grooved hollow body 7 openings on another face of not opening in the relative face or this another face to close on directly be projected on this another face projection with it not separately.Such as, single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 1～5 and 8～9.Wherein, single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 1 is as d〉b and (c+d)＜(a+b) time, " not separately " situation be the part overlapping; Single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block shown in the accompanying drawing 2 and 4, " not separately ", situation was for overlapping fully; Single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block shown in the accompanying drawing 3,5 and 8～9, " not separately " situation are one to comprise another person.Like this, can to avoid short " short-circuit type " heat bridge occurring at the apposition position of not opening relative face in the masonry panel, make body of wall can have good heat insulation effect by the ad hoc fashion masonry panel.This specific masonry way is, do not open relative face can adopt different faces carry out involutory (carrying out involutory with the face 1 shown in 8～9 with face 2) or identical face (carrying out involutory or face 2 carries out involutory with face 2) such as face shown in accompanying drawing 1～5 and 8～9 1 and face 1 such as accompanying drawing 1～5 carry out involutory, but opposite to the fashionable direction of opening relative face (such as face 3 shown in accompanying drawing 1～5 and 8～9 and face 4).That is: when opening relative face and carry out same one deck of involutory masonry panel, the direction of two faces of opening relative face is constant all the time, and with open relative face carry out involutory masonry panel close on another layer time, the direction of two faces of opening relative face is opposite with preceding one deck." the center vertical line F " of face is meant by the center on the indication face (being rectangle face two intersection of diagonal) and perpendicular to the straight line of indication face.In shown in the accompanying drawing 3, illustrate " center vertical line F " on the face 2, illustrate the meaning of " center vertical line F " with this.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, the body of building a wall in order to make can be brought into play the heat insulation effect that brick body or building block interior curve heat bridge are given fully, can also be to have following architectural feature, that is: for each face of not opening in the relative face, at the bottom of shaped grooved hollow body 7 openings of on it all and all shaped grooved hollow body 8 non-bearing walls that it closes on all on upright projection another face in not opening relative face the time, preferably each projection shaped grooved hollow body 8 non-bearing wall dollies all having at least shaped grooved hollow body 7 openings on this another face or this another face to close on directly be projected on this another face projection with it not separately.Such as, single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 10～19.During their masonry panels, not opening the mode that relative face adopts different faces to carry out involutory (carrying out involutory such as face shown in the accompanying drawing 10～19 1 and face 2) carries out involutory, then short " short-circuit type " heat bridge can not appear in apposition position, and body of wall has good heat insulation effect.Particularly, single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block (shown in accompanying drawing 10～18) for balanced type, can arbitrarily build by laying bricks or stones during their masonry panels, promptly no matter adopt identical face to carry out the mode of involutory (carrying out involutory or face 2 such as face shown in the accompanying drawing 10～18 1 and face 1 carries out involutory with face 2), still adopt different faces to carry out involutory mode, short " short-circuit type " heat bridge can not appear in apposition position.Wherein, " not separately " situation in the accompanying drawing 10 and 16～19 is for overlapping fully, " not separately " situation in the accompanying drawing 12～13 and 15 is one to comprise another person, " not separately " situation in the accompanying drawing 14 is one to comprise in addition both, and " not separately " situation in the accompanying drawing 11 fully overlaps for both side lines.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, preferably not opening on two faces of relative face all has shaped grooved hollow body opening, can avoid cement mortar to form at the face apposition position so fully and connect the seam heat bridge.Such as, single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 1～7,10～12,14～17,19～24,26 and 28～32.And, preferably have all the shaped grooved hollow body A/Fs all less (for closing up) on the face at least, such as being not more than 5 millimeters.Such as, single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawing 3,5,11～12 and 14 or building block have all slotted openings on the face all less (such as being not more than 5 millimeters), and single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawing 4,6～7,16～17 and 19 or building block have all slotted openings on two faces all less (such as being not more than 5 millimeters).Like this, face that can all slotted openings width are all less during masonry panel makes thereon the sanding slurry easily up, and the mortar amount that falls into fluting simultaneously is few.Particularly, structure is preferable shown in single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawing 16 or the building block, if because the mortar that adopts face 2 to fall into fluting up during masonry panel is difficult in fluting bridge formation and forms " building by laying bricks or stones " heat bridge.Shaped grooved hollow body 7 in the accompanying drawing 3 on face 2 " shaped grooved hollow body A/F " is shown " w ", illustrates " shaped grooved hollow body A/F " meaning with this.Certainly, single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block can be adopted and open relative face and build the formation body of wall respectively up and down by laying bricks or stones.
For self-conserving heat type slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, preferably all leave the matrix chamfering that is used for jointing around two non-faces.Like this, behind the good body of wall of single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or concrete block masonry, on its matrix chamfering, carry out the jointing operation of road, back and make body of wall attractive in appearance beautiful, and need not to build again in addition outer decorative wall face brick.Such as, shown in the accompanying drawing 26～27.
For self-conserving heat type slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, preferably also offer depression and protruding wedge on the face simultaneously, every place depression or protruding wedge correspondingly have protruding wedge or the depression that cooperates with their corresponding matching places on its involutory face, and convenient involutory in order to build by laying bricks or stones, the size of the protruding wedge in every place is preferably more smaller than the depression size of corresponding matching with it.Such as, shown in the accompanying drawing 28.Like this, brick body or building block should be to involutory easy between the involutory face when masonry panel, and can only adopt wedging and brick body or building block are combined, perhaps pour into mortar so that brick body or building block combine in the involutory slit of protruding wedge and depression without cement mortar, etc.Perhaps, only offer depression simultaneously on the face, and every place depression is preferably on its involutory face with they corresponding matching places the depression that cooperates is correspondingly arranged, two depression is involutory can form a cavity.Such as, shown in the accompanying drawing 29.Like this, brick body or building block should be combined to form a cavity to two depressions of apposition position between the involutory face when masonry panel, and this cavity can be used for pouring into mortar so that brick body or building block combine.
Self-conserving heat type slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block can be cuboids, such as self-conserving heat type slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 1～30.Self-conserving heat type slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block can be the turnover bodies, than self-conserving heat type slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block as shown in Figure 31, that be used for body of wall perpendicular type corner.Be the parallel relative face except that opening relative face in self-conserving heat type slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block, it can be parallel not opening relative face, also can be vertical (self-conserving heat type slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block shown in the accompanying drawing 30～32, that be used for body of wall perpendicular type corner), also can be to have a certain degree.And the face described in self-conserving heat type slot type hollow brick of the present invention or the building block can be on-plane surface (such as having concavo-convex or being fold-type face, curved surface etc.), and described non-face also can be on-plane surface (such as having concavo-convex or being fold-type face, curved surface etc.).Such as, for special metope effect, two faces that are involutory (comprise and open relative face) can be streamlined turnover curved surface or other special surfaces (or fold-type face), perhaps non-face is streamlined turnover curved surface (or fold-type face), etc.
Certainly, for single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, opening to walk between the relative face upwards, the cross section of shaped grooved hollow body on the parallel face of opening relative face can not be uniform section, and the opening part size of shaped grooved hollow body on one or two faces of opening on the relative face can be less or minimum.And, shaped grooved hollow body near less or minimum dimension opening part preferably be trapezoidal mode or toward hollow body indent mode diminish gradually near and reach this opening or with rectangular mode near and reach this opening.But, this is not desirable structure, because brick body or building block can not be adopted the expressing technique moulding.
For single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block, shaped grooved hollow body 7 can be except that with the hollow body of also opening with another face a pair of relative face is opened, promptly shaped grooved hollow body 7 is hollow bodies of opening with three faces.Shaped grooved hollow body 7 also can be the fluting of all opening with two pairs of relative faces, i.e. the hollow body of all opening with four faces.But, the shaped grooved hollow body of all opening with two pairs of relative faces 7 is not desirable structure, because brick body or building block can not be adopted the expressing technique moulding.
Said everywhere above among the present invention " not separately " is meant that both overlap fully or both exist and overlap or one comprise situations such as another person or both side lines completely or partially overlap, wherein overlap fully with one to comprise two kinds of situations of another person be good with both, particularly overlapping fully with both is the best, and the situation that completely or partially overlaps with both a side line is for the poorest.
The invention effect of single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block is obvious and tangible.With accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 7, single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block shown in accompanying drawing 16 and the accompanying drawing 18 are example, the brick body is the cuboid clay brick, be of a size of 200 * 120 * 120 (millimeters), face 1 is two brick faces vertical with brick body length direction with face 2, shaped grooved hollow body width (or body width) is 12 millimeters, the degree of depth that shaped grooved hollow body size begins variation place is the shaped grooved hollow body degree of depth 1/6 place, accompanying drawing 5, the load wall thickness of each shaped grooved hollow body 7 is 30 millimeters in accompanying drawing 7 and the accompanying drawing 16, two A/Fs in the accompanying drawing 5 on the face 2 are 3 millimeters, each A/F in accompanying drawing 7 and the accompanying drawing 16 on face 1 and the face 2 is 3 millimeters, the load wall thickness of each shaped grooved hollow body 8 is 30 millimeters in the accompanying drawing 18, and the non-bearing wall thickness is 3 millimeters.With shaped grooved hollow body cross sectional shape (cross sectional shape on the plane parallel) with face 3 and 4 and measure-alike, (the nearly face of load wall institute of its a plurality of shaped grooved hollow bodies all is same face, such as face 2 for the move towards identical and hollow shaped brick of the same number of prior art of shaped grooved hollow body of the degree of depth or building block between every pair of relative face; Each shaped grooved hollow body is straight type between face 3 and face 4 in the hollow shaped brick of prior art corresponding with accompanying drawing 16 and accompanying drawing 18 or the building block) relatively, single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention shown in accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 7, accompanying drawing 16 and the accompanying drawing 18 or the building block heat transfer rate between two non-faces be hollow shaped brick of prior art or building block contrast person 1/4 less than, and adopt their institute's bodies of building a wall not make heat insulation effect decline because of building by laying bricks or stones.
Single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block can adopt clay to make through moulding or make through moulding-sintering, also can adopt concrete to make through moulding or make through moulding-sintering, can also be that other material (such as gangue, flyash, shale, polymer etc.) is made through moulding or made through moulding-sintering.The skeleton body of single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick of the present invention or building block can be a solid, also can be foaming body, etc.
Claims (10)
1. single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick or building block, four faces (1 are arranged, 2,3,4) and two non-faces (5,6) six faces, it is characterized in that: offer at least two shaped grooved hollow bodies in brick body or the building block, shaped grooved hollow body is not open-minded with two non-faces, shaped grooved hollow body for except that with the shaped grooved hollow body (8) of also opening the shaped grooved hollow body (7) of other face a pair of relative face is opened or only opening with a pair of relative face, all hollow bodies of offering in brick body or the building block are all opened with a pair of relative face, should be called relative face and open relative face, another of brick body or building block is called relative face does not open relative face, and to move towards the degree of depth between the relative face be not open between the relative face distance more than 1/2nd to shaped grooved hollow body not opening; Each shaped grooved hollow body is opened two or three faces, so between each shaped grooved hollow body and brick body or the building block face two or a residue wall should be arranged mutually; Do not opening to walk between the relative face upwards, when shaped grooved hollow body is not opened the bottom of face dorsad and do not opened when not having other shaped grooved hollow bodies that they are separated fully between the face, then remain wall for not opening the bottom of face dorsad and do not open brick body or building block body between the face not opening the shaped grooved hollow body of walking to make progress between the relative face, the residual wall thickness degree is not open the bottom of face dorsad and do not open distance between the face not opening the shaped grooved hollow body of walking to make progress between the relative face; Do not opening to walk between the relative face upwards, when shaped grooved hollow body is not opened the bottom of face dorsad and do not opened between the face when by other shaped grooved hollow bodies they being separated fully, then remain wall at brick body or the building block body do not opened between bottom that the shaped grooved hollow body of walking to make progress between the relative face do not open face dorsad and the close shaped grooved hollow body, the residual wall thickness degree is not open the bottom of face and the distance between the close shaped grooved hollow body dorsad not opening the shaped grooved hollow body of walking to make progress between the relative face; Has only a load wall between each shaped grooved hollow body and brick body or the building block face, has only a residue wall between shaped grooved hollow body (7) and brick body or the building block face, promptly be considered as the load wall, two residue walls are arranged between shaped grooved hollow body (8) and brick body or the building block face, the thickness difference of two residue wall, the thickness of thick residue wall is thin more than 2 times of residual wall thickness degree, and thick residue wall is considered as the load wall, and thin residue wall is considered as the non-bearing wall; The load wall of the shaped grooved hollow body of offering in brick body or the building block near face be not the same face of not opening in the relative face entirely.
2. single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick according to claim 1 or building block is characterized in that: the load wall of two adjacent shaped grooved hollow bodies near face be respectively the different faces of not opening in the relative face.
3. single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick according to claim 1 or building block is characterized in that: hollow body is perpendicular to opening relative face, and to walk upwards between the relative face be uniform section all the time opening.
4. single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick according to claim 1 or building block, it is characterized in that: shaped grooved hollow body (7) is closing in the cross section that is parallel on the face of opening relative face at opening part, and be trapezoidal mode or toward hollow body indent mode diminish gradually near and reach closing in, perhaps with rectangular mode near and reach closing in; The non-bearing wall thickness of shaped grooved hollow body (8) is not more than 5 millimeters, non-bearing wall bottom width degree and is not more than 5 millimeters, and be trapezoidal mode, triangle mode or toward hollow body indent mode diminish gradually near and reach the non-bearing wall at the bottom of, perhaps with rectangular mode near and reach the non-bearing wall at the bottom of.
5. single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick according to claim 1 or building block is characterized in that: between two non-faces of brick body or building block, and the shaped grooved hollow body deflection brick body of being offered or the non-face of a side of building block.
6. single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick according to claim 1 or building block, it is characterized in that: between two non-faces of brick body or building block, offer open cell type hollow body (9) in the muscle between two shaped grooved hollow bodies and/or in the load wall of shaped grooved hollow body, open cell type hollow body (9) is and opens that relative face is opened and move towards the degree of depth between the relative face less than the hollow body of not opening distance 1/3rd between the relative face not opening.
7. single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick according to claim 1 or building block, it is characterized in that: between two non-faces of brick body or building block, brick body or building block are skin-intermediate layer-outer stratotype sandwich style combining structure, the hollow body that interlayer region is offered is shaped grooved hollow body, two outer layer zone or-outer layer zone offers open cell type hollow body (9), open cell type hollow body (9) is and opens that relative face is opened and move towards the degree of depth between the relative face less than the hollow body of not opening distance 1/3rd between the relative face not opening.
8. according to claim 1～7 each described single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick or building block, it is characterized in that: the shaped grooved hollow body of all on each face (7) opening and its all shaped grooved hollow body (8) non-bearing wall dollies that close on directly project to the projection on it, have following architectural feature: be on this face, and projection at the bottom of all shaped grooved hollow body (7) openings that the middle separated time H parallel with non-face breaks away from and all shaped grooved hollow body (8) non-bearing walls, to comprise the middle separated time H on this face, and when the face parallel with non-face was mirror, projection was not with it not separately at the bottom of each mirror image all had another shaped grooved hollow body (7) opening on this face or another shaped grooved hollow body (8) non-bearing wall at least.
9. according to claim 1～7 each described single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick or building block, it is characterized in that: when shaped grooved hollow body number is even number, for each face of not opening in the relative face, all shaped grooved hollow body (7) openings and its all shaped grooved hollow body (8) non-bearing wall dollies that close on directly project to the projection on it on it, with its center vertical line F is behind the Rotate 180 ° again on upright projection another face in not opening relative face the time, a shaped grooved hollow body (8) the non-bearing wall dolly that each projection all has at least shaped grooved hollow body (a 7) opening on another face of not opening in the relative face or this another face to close on directly be projected on this another face projection with it not separately.
10. according to claim 1～7 each described single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick or building block, it is characterized in that: for each face of not opening in the relative face, at the bottom of the shaped grooved hollow body of on it all (7) opening and all shaped grooved hollow body (8) non-bearing walls that it closes on all on upright projection another face in not opening relative face the time, a shaped grooved hollow body (8) the non-bearing wall dolly that each projection all has at least shaped grooved hollow body (a 7) opening on this another face or this another face to close on directly be projected on this another face projection with it not separately.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101602681A CN101463636B (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2007-12-17 | Single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick or building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101602681A CN101463636B (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2007-12-17 | Single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick or building block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101463636A true CN101463636A (en) | 2009-06-24 |
| CN101463636B CN101463636B (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2007101602681A Expired - Fee Related CN101463636B (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2007-12-17 | Single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick or building block |
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| CN (1) | CN101463636B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102220798A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-10-19 | 黄靓 | Insulation porous building block for completely cutting cold-thermal bridge |
| WO2021040550A1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | Trzaskoma Malgorzata | Sound insulating and thermal insulating masonry with an insulation core |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2243628A (en) * | 1990-05-05 | 1991-11-06 | Su Chea Tsai | Hollow brick |
| CN2416161Y (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-01-24 | 王辉 | Energy-saving building blocks series |
| CN1232711C (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2005-12-21 | 陆相成 | Light heat-insulating wall block |
| CN2550439Y (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2003-05-14 | 陈运祥 | Hollow block |
| CN2915990Y (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-06-27 | 丰泽区新安江新型建筑材料厂 | Thermal-insulating energy-saving concrete block |
| CN200964651Y (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-10-24 | 周志明 | Scarf connection type wall building block |
| CN201141165Y (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-10-29 | 应宗荣 | Single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick or building block |
-
2007
- 2007-12-17 CN CN2007101602681A patent/CN101463636B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102220798A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-10-19 | 黄靓 | Insulation porous building block for completely cutting cold-thermal bridge |
| WO2021040550A1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | Trzaskoma Malgorzata | Sound insulating and thermal insulating masonry with an insulation core |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101463636B (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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