CN201193373Y - Self-insulation hollow brick or building block - Google Patents
Self-insulation hollow brick or building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN201193373Y CN201193373Y CNU2008200014019U CN200820001401U CN201193373Y CN 201193373 Y CN201193373 Y CN 201193373Y CN U2008200014019 U CNU2008200014019 U CN U2008200014019U CN 200820001401 U CN200820001401 U CN 200820001401U CN 201193373 Y CN201193373 Y CN 201193373Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-heat-preservation type hollow brick or building block. The self-heat-preservation type hollow brick or building block has four building faces and two non-building faces. At least two hollow body rows are arranged between the two non-building faces. Each hollow body is an open hole 7 with only one pair of parallel opposite building faces or an open groove 8 with an extra building face besides the pair of parallel opposite building faces. The hollow bodies are provided with the same pair of parallel opposite building faces, and each hollow body is vertical to the parallel opposite building faces and has a constant section. At least one hollow body row is an open type hollow body row formed through the array of at least two open grooves 8, and the two openings of the two open grooves 8 are not separated. Adjacent two hollow body rows are better to be staggered with each other. Various hollow body rows are better to be open type hollow body rows or the alternate array of open type hollow body rows (groups) and closed type hollow body rows. Various heat bridge pathes owned by the hollow brick or building block between the two non-building faces are bypasses so that the heat transfer resistance is great and the heat preservation effect is good.
Description
One, technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of construction wall with brick or building block, especially relates to a kind of self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block.
Two, background technology
Building energy conservation and energy saving building are the actual requirements of modern architecture, and adopting hollow-core construction shaped brick or building block is to make building have the most economical effective measures of energy-saving heat preserving function.
Expressing technique is because the production efficiency height is the main technique that following brick or building block are produced.The a large amount of methods that improve hole density of the many employings of the hollow-core construction shaped brick of employing expressing technique production or building block at present attempt to improve the heat transfer resistance between brick body or two non-faces of building block, to reach high heat preservation effect.But, because the hollow body of offering in brick body or building block all is an open cell type hollow body of only opening the relative face of pair of parallel, therefore another to face on always each surplus have heat-transfer path length only for brick body or two non-faces of building block between two short circuit heat bridges of thickness, and this another face is grouted the place of closing with cement bonded sand and can produce thick about 10 millimeter, heat-transfer path length only is thickness between brick body or two non-faces of building block, and the pointed with cement mortar that heat-transfer capability is stronger (heat-transfer capability of cement bigger than common clay half), therefore hollow brick body or building block are very big now, even brick body or the construction wall of concrete block masonry of thickness up to 500 millimeters still be difficult to reach the height insulation requirement of 65% pair of single brick of building energy conservation that present country proposes, at present more adopt the special insulation of exterior walls handle or double-deck (or multilayer) combined walls to realize the insulation requirement of 65% pair of body of wall of building energy conservation that country proposes.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of extrude self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block production, that heat transfer resistance is big.
The technical scheme that realizes the utility model purpose is: a kind of self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, four faces and two non-faces are arranged, between two non-faces of brick body or building block, offer at least two row's hollow body rows, institute's hollow body of offering is not open-minded with two non-faces, hollow body is the fluting of only opening the perforate of the relative face of pair of parallel or also open another face except that opening the relative face of pair of parallel, all vertical its of each hollow body opened that to parallel relative face and open that at it and be always uniform section between to parallel relative face, the parallel relative face that all hollow bodies are opened all is with a pair of parallel relative face, and every row's hollow body row is arranged by one or more hollow bodies and forms; Have at least row's hollow body row to arrange opening hollow body row or the opening hollow body row who forms for forming by two flutings and one or more perforates arrangement by two flutings; Except that opening of opening at all flutings to parallel relative face, two flutings another opening separately on the same opening hollow body row is opened respectively on two other face of brick body or building block, same opening hollow body arrange two flutings respectively two openings on this two other face this two other face to fashionable not separately.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, all face two row hollow bodies rows mutually and preferably all misplace and arrange.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, between two non-faces of brick body or building block, alternately arrange to good with opening hollow body row and the enclosed type hollow body row who only forms by the perforate arrangement, perhaps only arrange enclosed type hollow body row who forms and the opening hollow body row group that the opening hollow body row of two or more rows forms by perforate and alternately arrange to good, perhaps hollow body row is that opening hollow body row is for good.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, between two non-faces of brick body or building block, all hollow body rows that offered preferably are partial to the non-face of a side of brick body or building block, and the non-face place wall of hollow body row deflection side is thin, the non-face of opposite side place wall thickness.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, that that all open except that all hollow bodies is to two other face the parallel relative face, all slotted openings on each face arrange preferably can have following architectural feature: remove leap and be on this face, and the slotted openings of the middle separated time H parallel with non-face or opening one side line are in together on this face, and outside the slotted openings that the middle separated time H parallel with non-face overlaps, other all slotted openings are with separated time H in comprising on this face, and when the face parallel with non-face is mirror, each mirror image all have on this face another or in addition several slotted openings are not with it not separately.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, between two non-faces of brick body or building block, brick body or building block can be skin-intermediate layer-outer stratotype sandwiched type structure, and the hollow body number among the intermediate layer hollow body row is few, and the hollow body number among the outer layer zone hollow body row is many.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, between two non-faces of brick body or building block, between two row's hollow bodies rows that the big hollow body arrangement few by number forms, can interleave the hollow body that forms by the many little hollow body arrangements of number and arrange.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, best at least one row's hollow body row arranges for single perforate of a just perforate, and should the list perforate row's perforate should be its place, present position and do not open more than 2/3rds of distance between two faces in its degree of depth of not opening between two faces of moving towards, and be preferably opening hollow body row with hollow body row that single perforate row of a just perforate faces mutually.Perhaps, preferably at least-it is only to arrange the two grooving open type hollow bodies that form by two flutings to arrange that row's hollow body is arranged, can perhaps arrange for by two and two enclosed type hollow body rows that above perforates arrangement forms with the hollow body row that two grooving open type hollow body rows face mutually for arranging the opening hollow body that forms by two flutings at least.Be preferably by the odd number perforate with enclosed type hollow body row that two grooving open type hollow bodies row faces mutually and arrange the enclosed type hollow body row who forms, be preferably with opening hollow body row that two grooving open type hollow bodies rows face mutually and arrange the opening hollow body that forms by two flutings and odd number perforate and arrange.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, preferably also offer depression and protruding wedge on the face simultaneously, every place depression or protruding wedge correspondingly have protruding wedge or the depression that cooperates with their corresponding matching places on its involutory face, and convenient involutory in order to build by laying bricks or stones, the size of the protruding wedge in every place is preferably more smaller than the depression size of corresponding matching with it.Perhaps, preferably also offer depression on the face simultaneously, and every place is recessed on its involutory face with they corresponding matching places the depression that cooperates is correspondingly arranged, two depression is involutory can form a cavity.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, the opening that is recessed on this another face of also opening another face except that relative face with pair of parallel is opened is preferably closing in, be recessed at its open that to parallel relative face the cross section on the parallel plane closing in place width be not more than 3 millimeters and for fluting cross section the widest part width 1/2 less than.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, preferably all leave the matrix chamfering that is used for jointing around two non-faces.
Compared with prior art, the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block have tangible advantage: (1) can adopt the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick that expressing technique produces or building block owing to adopt opening hollow body row structure, therefore can make the heat-transfer path of all heat bridges all for detouring, therefore heat transfer resistance is big, high insulating effect.(2) in the body of wall that the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block are built by laying bricks or stones, that apposition position to two other face outside the parallel relative face of all opening at not all hollow body can fully be eliminated the problem of the connection seam heat bridge that cement mortar forms, make the heat-insulating property of masonry panel and heat-insulating property that single brick body is had suitable, make masonry panel have excellent especially heat insulation effect.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that three single perforate rows arrange the eccentric type the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block schematic cross-section of alternately arranging with three two grooving open type hollow bodies;
Fig. 2 is that four single perforate rows arrange the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block schematic cross-section of alternately arranging with four two grooving open type hollow bodies;
Fig. 3 is that four single perforate rows arrange the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block schematic cross-section of alternately arranging with three two grooving open type hollow bodies;
Fig. 4 is that four single perforate rows arrange the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block schematic cross-section of alternately arranging with four opening hollow bodies;
Fig. 5 is that three single perforate rows arrange the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the block structure schematic cross-section () of alternately arranging with four opening hollow bodies;
Fig. 6 is that three single perforate rows arrange the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block schematic cross-section (two) of alternately arranging with four opening hollow bodies;
Fig. 7 is that three Double Opening enclosed type hollow body rows arrange the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block schematic cross-section of alternately arranging with four opening hollow bodies;
Fig. 8 is that two single perforate rows organize the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block schematic cross-section of alternately arranging with three groups of opening hollow body rows;
Fig. 9 is eight the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block schematic cross-sections arranged in opening hollow body misarrangement position;
Figure 10 is eight the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block schematic cross-sections arranged in two grooving open type hollow body misarrangement positions;
Figure 11 is sandwich style the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block schematic cross-section ();
Figure 12 is sandwich style the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block schematic cross-section (two);
Figure 13 is sandwich style the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block schematic cross-section (three);
Figure 14 is eccentric type sandwich style the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block schematic cross-section ();
Figure 15 is eccentric type sandwich style formula the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block schematic cross-section (two);
Figure 16 is multilayer sandwich the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block schematic cross-section;
Figure 17 is the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block schematic cross-section that offers depression and protruding wedge on the face;
Figure 18 offers depression and the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block schematic cross-section of fluting for closing up on the face;
Figure 19 is the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block closing in type fluting schematic cross-section;
Figure 20 exists perforate to stride row's the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block schematic cross-section;
Figure 21 is the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block schematic cross-section that leaves jointing matrix chamfering around the non-face;
Figure 22 is the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the non-face elevation of building block that leaves jointing matrix chamfering around the non-face;
Figure 23 is the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block schematic cross-section () that body of wall perpendicular type corner is used;
Figure 24 is the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block schematic cross-section (two) that body of wall perpendicular type corner is used.
Five, the specific embodiment
The utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block have four faces and two non-faces, between two non-faces of brick body or building block, offer at least two row's hollow body rows, institute's hollow body of offering is not open-minded with two non-faces, hollow body is the fluting 8 of only opening the perforate 7 of the relative face of pair of parallel or also open another face except that opening the relative face of pair of parallel, all vertical its of each hollow body opened that to parallel relative face and open that at it and be always uniform section (being the identical and size correspondent equal of cross sectional shape) between to parallel relative face, the parallel relative face that all hollow bodies are opened all is with a pair of parallel relative face, and every row's hollow body row is arranged by one or more hollow bodies and forms; Have opening hollow body row or the opening hollow body row for by two flutings 8 and one or more perforates 7 arrangements form of row's hollow body row at least for forming by 8 arrangements of two flutings; Except that opening of opening at all flutings to parallel relative face, two flutings 8 another opening separately on the same opening hollow body row is opened respectively on two other face of brick body or building block, same opening hollow body arrange two flutings 8 respectively two openings on this two other face this two other face to fashionable not separately.Such as, the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 1～18,20～21 and 23～24.Accompanying drawing 1～18,20～21 and 23～24 be depicted as the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block open with all hollow bodies that to the schematic cross-section on the parallel face of parallel relative face.Shade is the skeleton body cross section of brick body or building block in shown in the accompanying drawing 1～18 and 20～21, enclosed type is blank to be perforate 7 cross sections, open-type is blank to be fluting 8 cross sections, and AB that picture in picture shows and CD are respectively two other faces of brick body or building block, and AD and BC are respectively two non-faces.Do not use shadow region and clear area in shown in the accompanying drawing 23～24, enclosed type is blank to be perforate 7 cross sections, open-type is blank to be fluting 8 cross sections, AB that picture in picture shows and CD are respectively two other faces of brick body or building block, BE and DE are respectively two non-faces in shown in the accompanying drawing 23, AFC and BED are respectively two non-faces (be the turnover profile, AFC are a metope in the turnover type, and BED is a turnover type wall face) in shown in the accompanying drawing 24." same opening hollow body arrange two flutings 8 respectively two openings on this two other face this two other face to fashionable not separately " meaning is meant at this two other face fashionable two openings " involutory fully ", " one comprise another person ", " both overlap " or situations (being preferably " involutory fully ") such as " coincident ", the heat-transfer path of heat bridge must be transferred to this detour.Than as shown in Figure 18, the opening hollow body that indicates is arranged last two flutings and then is " separate " when " a〉b+d " or " b〉a+c ", and other situations then are " less than separately "." not separately " situation is such as having: the opening hollow body that indicates is arranged last two slotted openings " involutory fully " when " a=b " and " c=d "; The opening hollow body that indicates is arranged last two slotted openings " comprise another person " when " a=b " and " c ≠ d "; The opening hollow body that indicates is arranged last two slotted openings " both overlap " when " b＜a＜b+d " and " a+c〉b+d " or when " a＜b＜a+c " and " b+d〉a+c "; The opening hollow body that indicates is arranged last two slotted openings " coincident " when " a=b+d " or " b=a+c "; Deng.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, all face two row hollow bodies rows mutually and preferably all misplace and arrange.Such as, the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 1～10,17～18 and 23～24.Like this, the heat-transfer path of heat bridge is all for detouring in brick body or the building block, and the length that detours is long, and total heat transfer resistance is big, high insulating effect.And dislocation is arranged and is to the maximum good with dislocation, is preferably half of distance between two faces, i.e. " s/s than the skeleton body that faces the two grooving open type hollow bodies rows of two rows in as shown in Figure 10 mutually (being each pair grooving open type hollow body row's muscle) center to center distance
0=1/2 ".
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, between two non-faces of brick body or building block, only the enclosed type hollow body that is formed by the perforate arrangement is arranged to face mutually and is arranged, because like this, two row's enclosed type hollow bodies rows by the skeleton of two faces (be hollow body with face between wall) can't separate to form and detour.Therefore, for the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, between two non-faces of brick body or building block, alternately arrange to good with opening hollow body row and the enclosed type hollow body row who only forms, such as the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block shown in accompanying drawing 1～7,17～18,21 and 23～24 by the perforate arrangement; Perhaps, only arrange enclosed type hollow body row who forms and the opening hollow body row group that the opening hollow body row of two or more rows forms and alternately arrange, than the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block as shown in Figure 8 to good by perforate; Perhaps, hollow body row is that opening hollow body row is for good, such as the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 9～10.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, between two non-faces of brick body or building block, outermost hollow body row can equate with wall thickness between brick body or two non-faces of building block, be balanced type.But, for the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, between two non-faces of brick body or building block, all hollow body rows that offered preferably are partial to the non-face of a side of brick body or building block, the non-face place wall of hollow body row deflection side is thin, the non-face of opposite side place wall thickness.That is, for the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, arranging of all hollow body rows is preferably eccentric type.Such as, the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block of " a ≠ b " (" a＜b ") in the accompanying drawing 1.This eccentric type arrangement can make the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block when good heat-insulating property (length of being given by long rectangle hollow body detour heat-transfer path and narrow heat transfer path cross section provide) is provided, can have bearing strength preferably (by heavy wall---being thickness is provided by the wall of " b ") again.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block (such as balanced type or specific eccentric type), that that all open except that all hollow bodies is to two other face the parallel relative face, all slotted openings on each face arrange preferably can have following architectural feature: remove leap and be on this face, and fluting 8 openings of the middle separated time H parallel with non-face or opening one side line are in together on this face, and outside fluting 8 openings that the middle separated time H parallel with non-face overlaps, other all are slotted 8 openings with separated time H in comprising on this face, and when the face parallel with non-face is mirror, each mirror image all have on this face another or in addition several fluting 8 openings are not with it not separately." not separately " described here is meant " involutory fully ", " one comprise another person ", " both overlap " or situations such as " coincident ".Such as, the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 3 and 5～10, in each diagram all muscle thick identical, when two wall thickness in two non-face places are also identical, the situation of " not have to separate " is " involutory fully ".Also such as, the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick shown in the accompanying drawing 4 or building block (specific eccentric type), the situation of " do not have separately " is " involutory fully ".Like this, no matter this two other face adopts identical face or different face to carry out involutory when the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or concrete block masonry body of wall, it is involutory with it that each 8 opening of slotting all has corresponding fluting 8 openings at apposition position, therefore institute's body of building a wall can have bending that brick body or building block internal construction the given type heat-transfer path that detours fully, obtains the heat insulation effect of getting well." being on the face AB and parallel with non-face middle separated time H " has been shown in the accompanying drawing 3.To hit exactly that fluting 8 of arranging opening hollow body row be axial symmetry in face AB upper shed with " being on the face AB and parallel with non-face middle separated time H " for brick body or building block in the accompanying drawing 3, two slotted openings are axial symmetry with " being on the face AB and parallel with non-face middle separated time H " in addition, and promptly the situation that " does not have separately " on face AB in the accompanying drawing 3 is " involutory fully ".
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, between two non-faces of brick body or building block, brick body or building block can be skin-intermediate layer-outer stratotype sandwiched type structure, and the hollow body number among the intermediate layer hollow body row is few, and the hollow body number among the outer layer zone hollow body row is many.Two outer layer thickness of skin-intermediate layer-outer stratotype sandwiched type structure can be identical, is balanced type; Two outer layer thickness also can be different, are eccentric type.Such as, sandwich style the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 11～15, wherein accompanying drawing 14～15 is depicted as the eccentric type sandwiched type structure.Two outer layer thickness that illustrate sandwich style in the accompanying drawing 14～15 are shown " a " and " b " (" a ≠ b ") respectively, and the intermediate layer thickness of sandwich style is shown " c ".Like this, can be with the thicker little hollow body skin of that side (is the little hollow body skin of " a " such as the thickness shown in the accompanying drawing 14～15) as the primary load bearing body between two non-faces, make the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block when good heat-insulating property (length that long rectangle hollow body is given by the intermediate layer detour heat-transfer path and narrow heat transfer path cross section provide) is provided, better bearing strength (providing by the little hollow body skin of that thicker side) can be provided again, simultaneously can clamping during masonry panel or grip the thicker little hollow body skin of that side with mobile brick body or building block, survivable.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, between two non-faces of brick body or building block, between two row's hollow bodies rows that the big hollow body arrangement few by number forms, can interleave the hollow body that forms by the many little hollow body arrangements of number and arrange.Such as, the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 16.Like this, the big hollow body that number is few is arranged the hollow body row who forms long heat-transfer path that detours and narrow heat transfer path cross section is provided, and the hollow body socket that the many little hollow body arrangements of number form is gone between the big hollow body row, the problem that can avoid the direct mutually interim narrow muscle of big hollow body row to fracture easily.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, best at least one row's hollow body row arranges for single perforate of a just perforate, and should the list perforate row's perforate should be its present position and locate this and do not open more than 2/3rds of distance between two faces in its degree of depth of not opening between two faces of moving towards, and be preferably opening hollow body row with hollow body row that single perforate row of a just perforate faces mutually.Because single perforate row only has and it does not open two skeleton bodies between the face, and closes on hollow body row's brick body or the distance that detours between the building block skeleton body, heat transfer resistance is big, so the high insulating effect of brick body or building block.Such as, the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 1～6,8,12～14,17～18,21 and 23～24.Perhaps, best at least one row's hollow body row is for only arranging the two grooving open type hollow body rows that form by two flutings, can perhaps arrange for by two and two enclosed type hollow body rows that above perforates arrangement forms with the hollow body row that two grooving open type hollow body rows face mutually for arranging the opening hollow body that forms by two flutings at least.Such as, the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 9～10.Be preferably by the odd number perforate with enclosed type hollow body row that two grooving open type hollow bodies row faces mutually and arrange the enclosed type hollow body row who forms, be preferably with opening hollow body row that two grooving open type hollow bodies rows face mutually and arrange the opening hollow body that forms by two flutings and odd number perforate and arrange.Like this, guarantee that easily all face two row hollow bodies rows mutually and all misplace and arrange, and the dislocation maximum.Such as, the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 9～10.Illustrate " perforate is not opened the degree of depth of moving towards between two faces at it " and " place, perforate present position does not open distance between two faces " in the accompanying drawing 3, be shown " L " and " L respectively
0", " L/L wherein
0" greater than 2/3.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, not all hollow body all open that to preferably also offering depression and protruding wedge on outer two other face of parallel relative face, every place depression or protruding wedge correspondingly have protruding wedge or the depression that cooperates with their corresponding matching places on its involutory face, and convenient involutory in order to build by laying bricks or stones, the size of the protruding wedge in every place is preferably more smaller than the depression size of corresponding matching with it.Like this, involutory easy between this two other face of brick body or building block when masonry panel, and can only adopt wedging and brick body or building block be combined, perhaps pour into mortar so that brick body or building block combine in the involutory slit of protruding wedge and depression without cement mortar, etc.Such as, the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 17.Perhaps, for the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, not all hollow body all open that to preferably also offering depression on outer two other face of parallel relative face, and every place is recessed on its involutory face with they corresponding matching places correspondingly the depression that cooperates, and two depressions can be combined to form a cavity.Like this, apposition position two depressions are combined to form a cavity between this two other face of brick body or building block when masonry panel, and this cavity can be used for pouring into mortar so that brick body or building block combine.Such as, the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 18.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, the opening that is recessed on this another face of also opening another face except that relative face with pair of parallel is opened is preferably closing in (than as shown in Figure 18), be recessed at its open that to parallel relative face the cross section on the parallel plane, closing in place width be not more than 3 millimeters and for fluting cross section the widest part width 1/2 less than.Like this, involutory area is big between this two other face of brick body or building block when masonry panel, the bond strength height, and deposited cement mortar is operated easily.And, preferably to be trapezoidal mode (than as shown in Figure 18) or to diminish close gradually and reach closing in place or reach closing in place with rectangular mode (shown in accompanying drawing 19 (b)) toward fluting indent mode (shown in accompanying drawing 19 (a)).Like this, this closing in place is difficult for destroyed and enlarges, and anti-destructive is good.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, cross over two row or multi-row hollow body row when a hollow body, this hollow body can be regarded as two or more hollow bodies that not dislocation is arranged, and belongs to each row simultaneously.Such as, the perforate K of the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick shown in the accompanying drawing 20 or building block
1Cross over three row's hollow body rows, can belong to three rows to it as three hollow bodies arranging that do not misplace.When " one row " is meant with the face rip cutting brick body that is parallel to non-face or building block in the utility model, all hollow bodies that appear on the tangent plane are a row, when a hollow body appears among two or more different hollow bodies rows (crossing over two row or multi-row hollow body row), this hollow body can be regarded as two or more hollow bodies, belongs to each row.
For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, preferably all leave the matrix chamfering that is used for jointing around two non-faces.Like this, behind the good body of wall of the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or concrete block masonry, on its matrix chamfering, carry out the jointing operation of road, back and make body of wall attractive in appearance beautiful, and need not to build again in addition outer decorative wall face brick.Such as, the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block shown in the accompanying drawing 21～22.
The utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block can be cuboids, such as the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block shown in accompanying drawing 1～18 and 20～23.The utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block can be the turnover bodies, than the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block as shown in Figure 24, that be used for body of wall perpendicular type corner.That that all open except that all hollow bodies in the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block is the parallel relative face to relative face, two other face can be parallel, also can be vertical (the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block shown in the accompanying drawing 23～24, that be used for body of wall perpendicular type corner), also can be to have a certain degree.And, the face described in the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or the building block can be on-plane surface (such as have concavo-convex or for curved surface etc.), described non-face also can be on-plane surface (such as have concavo-convex or for curved surface etc., such as being used for the bent type of body of wall corner).Such as, for special metope effect, two faces that are involutory (comprise all hollow bodies open that to parallel relative face) can be streamlined turnover curved surface or other special surfaces (or fold-type face), and perhaps non-face is streamlined turnover curved surface (or fold-type face), etc.For the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, all hollow bodies all open that can be concavo-convex profile to parallel relative face, and the concavo-convex preferably mutual corresponding wedging on two faces, like this, when masonry panel, can only adopt wedging between these two faces of brick body or building block and brick body or building block be combined, exempt the problem that is difficult for laying mortar on it without cement mortar.
The invention effect of the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block is obvious and tangible.With the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick shown in the accompanying drawing 1 is example, the brick body is of a size of 240 * 180 * 115 millimeters, distance is 240 millimeters between face AB and the CD, distance is 180 millimeters between two non-face AD and the BC, all are 30 millimeters with the muscle between row's two flutings is thick, between all perforates and the face AB and and face CD between wall thickness be 15 millimeters, muscle between all flutings and the perforate is thick to be 10 millimeters, the width of all flutings and all perforates is 7.5 millimeters, wall thickness " a " and " b " are respectively 20 millimeters and 65 millimeters, and the brick body is a clay brick.And the prior art hollow type clay brick of same size (offer 6 width and be 7.5 millimeters and between face AB and face CD length be 210 millimeters perforate arranged side by side, muscle between the perforate is thick to be 10 millimeters, and between the face AB and and face CD between wall thickness be 15 millimeters, and the wall thickness of two walls is respectively 20 millimeters and 65 millimeters between the two non-faces) relatively, the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick heat transfer resistance of (being between AD and the BC) between two non-faces is more than 3 times of prior art hollow type clay brick contrast person, the height insulation that single brick (only 180 millimeters of thickness) can reach building energy conservation 65% requires (prior art hollow type clay brick contrast person thickness still is difficult to reach building energy conservation 65% up to 500 millimeters construction walls of being built by laying bricks or stones height insulation requirement), and the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick can reach the compressive strength of bearing bricks.Particularly, in the body of wall that the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block are built by laying bricks or stones, between two non-faces, can not occur the connection seam heat bridge that cement mortar forms fully, so the heat-insulating property that the heat-insulating property of masonry panel and single brick body are had is suitable; And the body of wall that prior art hollow type clay brick contrast person builds by laying bricks or stones stitches heat bridge owing to the connection of cement mortar formation also can occur, and the heat-insulating property of its masonry panel is poorer than the heat-insulating property that single brick body is had.Therefore, the heat-insulating property of the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block institute masonry panel is more much better than prior art hollow type clay brick contrast person institute masonry panel.
The utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block can adopt clay to make through moulding or make through moulding-sintering, also can adopt concrete to make through moulding or make through moulding-sintering, can also be that other material (such as gangue, flyash, shale, polymer etc.) is made through moulding or made through moulding-sintering.The skeleton body of the utility model self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block can be a solid, also can be foaming body, etc.
Claims (10)
1. self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, four faces and two non-faces are arranged, between two non-faces of brick body or building block, offer at least two row's hollow body rows, it is characterized in that: hollow body is not open-minded with two non-faces, hollow body is the fluting (8) of only opening the perforate (7) of the relative face of pair of parallel or also open another face except that opening the relative face of pair of parallel, all vertical its of each hollow body opened that to parallel relative face and open that at it and be always uniform section between to parallel relative face, the parallel relative face that all hollow bodies are opened all is with a pair of parallel relative face, and every row's hollow body row is arranged by one or more hollow bodies and forms; Have at least row's hollow body row to arrange opening hollow body row or the opening hollow body row who forms for forming by two flutings (8) and one or more perforates (7) arrangement by two flutings (8); Except that opening of opening at all flutings to parallel relative face, two flutings 8 another opening separately on the same opening hollow body row is opened respectively on two other face of brick body or building block, same opening hollow body arrange two flutings (8) respectively two openings on this two other face do not separate fashionable at this two other face.
2. self-conserving heat type hollow brick according to claim 1 or building block is characterized in that: face two row hollow bodies rows mutually and all misplace and arrange.
3. self-conserving heat type hollow brick according to claim 1 or building block is characterized in that: between two non-faces of brick body or building block, opening hollow body row and the enclosed type hollow body row who is only formed by perforate (7) arrangement alternately arrange.
4. self-conserving heat type hollow brick according to claim 1 or building block, it is characterized in that: between two non-faces of brick body or building block, only arrange enclosed type hollow body row who forms and the opening hollow body row group that the opening hollow body row of two or more rows forms and alternately arrange by perforate (7).
5. self-conserving heat type hollow brick according to claim 1 or building block is characterized in that: hollow body row is opening hollow body row.
6. self-conserving heat type hollow brick according to claim 1 or building block, it is characterized in that: between two non-faces of brick body or building block, all the hollow body row deflection brick bodies offered or the non-face of a side of building block, the non-face place wall of hollow body row deflection side is thin, the non-face of opposite side place wall thickness.
7. self-conserving heat type hollow brick according to claim 1 or building block, it is characterized in that: between two non-faces of brick body or building block, brick body or building block are skin-intermediate layer-outer stratotype sandwiched type structure, hollow body number among the hollow body row of intermediate layer is few, and the hollow body number among the outer layer zone hollow body row is many.
8. according to claim 1～4 or 6～7 each described self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building blocks, it is characterized in that: at least one row's hollow body row arranges for single perforate of a just perforate (7), and should the list perforate row's perforate (7) do not open more than 2/3rds of distance between two faces in its degree of depth of not opening between two faces of moving towards for its place, present position, the hollow body row who faces mutually with single perforate row of a just perforate (7) arranges for opening hollow body.
9. according to claim 1～7 each described self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block, it is characterized in that: at least one row's hollow body row is for only arranging the two grooving open type hollow body rows that form by two flutings (8), the hollow body row who faces mutually with two grooving open type hollow bodies row perhaps arranges for arranging the opening hollow body that forms by two flutings (8) at least for arranging the enclosed type hollow body row who forms by two and two above perforates (7).
10. self-conserving heat type hollow brick according to claim 9 or building block, it is characterized in that: arrange the enclosed type hollow body row who forms with the enclosed type hollow body row that two grooving open type hollow body rows face mutually by odd number perforate (7), arrange the opening hollow body row who forms by two flutings (8) and odd number perforate (7) with the opening hollow body row that two grooving open type hollow body rows face mutually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200014019U CN201193373Y (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2008-01-01 | Self-insulation hollow brick or building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710190600.9 | 2007-12-05 | ||
| CN200710190600 | 2007-12-05 | ||
| CN200710191242.3 | 2007-12-09 | ||
| CNU2008200014019U CN201193373Y (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2008-01-01 | Self-insulation hollow brick or building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201193373Y true CN201193373Y (en) | 2009-02-11 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100024655A Pending CN101451384A (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2008-01-01 | Self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block |
| CNU2008200014019U Expired - Fee Related CN201193373Y (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2008-01-01 | Self-insulation hollow brick or building block |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100024655A Pending CN101451384A (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2008-01-01 | Self-conserving heat type hollow brick or building block |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN101451384A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103662435A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-26 | 南通四方冷链装备股份有限公司 | Novel cold chain heat-insulation box |
-
2008
- 2008-01-01 CN CNA2008100024655A patent/CN101451384A/en active Pending
- 2008-01-01 CN CNU2008200014019U patent/CN201193373Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103662435A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-26 | 南通四方冷链装备股份有限公司 | Novel cold chain heat-insulation box |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101451384A (en) | 2009-06-10 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090211 Termination date: 20110101 |