CN101462556A - Intelligent multipurpose vehicle with assembled type carriage - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-purpose vehicle with intelligent combined carriages, which is a vehicle. Parts of the multi-purpose vehicle comprise an engine power, an operation system, a chassis, wheels, an electronic apparatus, carriage parts and so on. The multi-purpose vehicle is characterized by also comprising carriage parts of a vehicle top, an upper post, side windows and so on which can be assembled and disassembled; and the connecting parts of the assembly and disassembly type carriage parts are provided with embedded structures and are connected through fastening parts. Each combined carriage part in the vehicle can be easily assembled and disassembled only through manual operation so as to ensure that the vehicle has various obvious functional changes from external shape to actual application and meets multiple needs of people on the vehicle, and the combined carriage parts can be configured according to the needs of a user. The multi-purpose vehicle can overcome the defect that the appearance and the applications of the prior commonly used vehicle can not be changed randomly, meet the needs of various activities of working and living of the people and fill the blanks in the aspect that the appearance and the applications of the vehicle can be changed.

Description

Intelligent multipurpose vehicle with assembled type carriage

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of vehicle, specifically a kind ofly can be assembled into difform all-service vehicle to the compartment.

Background technology

Along with continuous increase and raising that people's work, life content require, the unicity purposes of a car often can not satisfy the needs of multiple activity, and purchases the different vehicle of purposes more than 2, is again that most of people's now material conditions are also unapproachable; Therefore the versatility of the versatility, particularly various middle-size and small-size vehicles of vehicle not only makes cooresponding urban and rural residents desire, and each company, the owner that need are paid close attention to; And background technology is, current MPV multipurpose vehicle commonly used, owing to be subjected to its contour of the vehicle unmodified restriction, its purposes variation just seems few; And minority can become the vehicle of profile, and the shape of its energy conversion is also less, and cost is higher, uses and is limited to, and can not satisfy many-sided various needs.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to solve above-mentioned contour of the vehicle purposes and change shortcoming few, that can not arbitrarily be transformed into multiple profile and purposes, a kind of intelligent multipurpose vehicle with assembled type carriage that can be transformed into multiple profile is provided.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: as long as by manual operations, just can easily make up modular compartment parts such as the loading and unloading type roof of loading and unloading in this vehicle, vehicle window, car post, car dividing plate, luffer boards, just can make this MPV multipurpose vehicle from the outer shape to the practical use, the functional conversion of various remarkable takes place, to satisfy the multiple needs of people to vehicular applications; Various modular compartment parts can be according to user's needs configuration.

MPV multipurpose vehicle of the present invention has been filled up the blank that various vehicles can easily be transformed into multiple profile and purposes aspect.

The objective of the invention is to be achieved by following technical proposals.

1. intelligent multipurpose vehicle with assembled type carriage, its parts comprise headstock, engine power, chassis, maneuvering system, wheel, electronic apparatus, and carriage member roof, Che Liang, car post, Che Bi, car dividing plate, car door, vehicle window, seat, car floor, etc. each part; It is characterized in that, also comprise: " 1 " loading and unloading type roof, " 2 " inlay or half inserted machicolated form connection structure (116), comprise concave surface (58) or groove (39 or 79), pin-and-hole groove (265), periphery (90), convex surface (29) or raised line (45), salient angle (87), pin (264), it is arranged on the junction of adjacent loading and unloading type carriage member, " 3 " fastener connection structure (117) comprises screw (43 or 211) and nut (98 or 217) or tapped bore (48), connecting bore (27); The loading and unloading type roof is arranged on car beam or car post, car dividing plate, car wall upper end; Inlay or half inserted machicolated form connection structure (116) is arranged on below the front and back end, both sides of loading and unloading type roof; Fastener connection structure (117) is provided with and is connected below the front and back end, both sides of loading and unloading type roof and car beam or car post, Che Bi, car dividing plate upper end.

2. comprise car sinciput (100), it is for removably having overlooking of convex is rectangle or trapezoidal box frame, the front end of sinciput (100) is provided with the cavity volume with tessellation (115) of an indent that surrounds with periphery (90), fix screw (43) or tapped bore (48) are set in this cavity volume (115), the rear end of this sinciput is provided with connecting bore (27) or screw (43), tapped bore (48), window shelves (30) are set below the both sides of sinciput, and the left and right relief angle below the both sides of sinciput is provided with embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117); The embedded structure of its front end (116) is formed loading and unloading type with the embedded structure (116) that fastener constructions (117) and top (29) corresponding position of front window (23) are provided with fastener constructions (117) and is connected; The embedded structure of its rear end (116) is connected with top (29), top (29) of upper prop (93) of middle top (112) front end or upper spacer (99), embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117) the composition loading and unloading type that the Che Liang corresponding position is provided with fastener constructions (117).

3. comprise Che Zhongding (112 or 197), it is for removably having overlooking of convex is rectangle or trapezoidal box frame, the front end on middle top (112 or 197) is provided with the cavity volume (115) of an indent that surrounds with periphery (90), fix screw (43) or tapped bore (48) are set in this cavity volume (115), connecting bore (27), in this, on the back end periphery (90) on top (112 or 197) connecting bore (27) or screw (43) are set, tapped bore (48), should in window shelves (30) or following 159 are set below the both sides on top, the left side below the both sides of pushing up in this, right back angle is provided with inserted and fastener constructions; The embedded structure of its front end (116) and fastener constructions (117) and the rear end of sinciput (100) or top (29), top (29) of upper prop (93) of upper spacer (99 or 180), embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117) the composition loading and unloading type that the Che Liang corresponding position is provided with are connected; Top (29) of the front end on the embedded structure of its rear end (116) and fastener constructions (117) and back top (156 or 188) or top (29) of upper spacer (99 or 182), upper prop (107), the embedded structure (116) that the Che Liang corresponding position is provided with and fastener constructions (117) are formed loading and unloading type and are connected.

4. push up (156 or 188) after comprising car, it is for removably having overlooking of convex is rectangle or trapezoidal box frame, the front end on this top, back is provided with the inserted cavity volume (115) of an indent that surrounds with periphery (90), fix screw (43) or tapped bore (48) are set in this cavity volume, connecting bore (27), the rear end on this top, back is provided with window shelves or door shelves (30), upper center is provided with closedown structure casement bolt groove (161) or window catch in these shelves (30) rear end, the both sides on this top, back are double-decker, in double-deck lower floor embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117) are set; The embedded structure of its front end (116) and fastener constructions (117) and the rear end of middle top (112 or 197) or top (29), top (29) of upper prop (107) of upper spacer (99 or 180), embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117) the composition loading and unloading type that the Che Liang corresponding position is provided with are connected; Embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117) that top (29) corresponding position of embedded structure of its both sides (116) and fastener constructions (117) and side window (151 or 184) is provided with are formed loading and unloading type and are connected.

5. also comprise car upper prop (93 or 107), it is for loading and unloading or fixing box shell-type long column, its cross-sectional plane is a T shape or L shaped, its top and bottom, inner face or side are provided with embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117), and respectively below the left and right sides relief angle of sinciput (100) or middle top (112), top (29 or 69), embedded structure (116) and the fastener constructions (117) that upper spacer (99) corresponding position, side is provided with of lower prop (46) or lower wall (68), form the loading and unloading type connection.

6. also comprise side window or side upper wall (135 or 151,184), it is removably rectangle or trapezoidal box frame, the cross-sectional plane of this window is in-line or L font, this above side window and below, the fwd corresponding position is provided with embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117); Window shelves or door shelves (30) are set in the rear end of this side window or side upper wall; Top and following, the fwd embedded structure (116) of this side window and fastener constructions (117), embedded structure (116) and the fastener constructions (117) that is provided with roof (156 or 188), lower wall (68), back upper prop (107) or middle side window (192) corresponding position formed the loading and unloading type connection respectively.

7. also comprise loading and unloading type front window (42) or middle side window (67), it is removably rectangle or trapezoidal box frame, embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117) are set below this window, and with embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117) that top (29) corresponding position of car door (33 or 57) is provided with, form the loading and unloading type connection.

8. also comprise thickening plate (28), thickening plate (28) is arranged on junction or the junction inner face with two adjacent compartment parts of fastener constructions (117) bonded assembly, this thickening plate (28) can be independent fritter, also can be to connect together into plane bulk or that form whole junction.

9. also comprise the inserted of roof splicing place and fastener hermetically-sealed construction (34), its periphery (90), groove (39) or raised line (45), connecting bore (27) or screw (43) by last roof rear end, with periphery (90), raised line (45) or groove (39), screw (43) or the connecting bore (27) of back one roof front end, and nut (217) is formed; Be arranged on raised line (45) and screw (43) on the periphery (90), insert groove (39) and connecting bore (27) respectively, nut (217) is tightened on the screw (43).

10. also comprise the inserted fastener seal groove structure (55) on the car floor (59), it is arranged between loading and unloading type dividing plate (89 or 105) and car floor (59), and this structure is made up of sealed batten (91) and sealed groove (92), connecting bore (27), screw (211), tapped bore (48); Sealed batten (91) is arranged on the lower end of this dividing plate (89 or 105), sealed groove (92) is arranged on car floor (59) and goes up the corresponding position, pierces into the connecting bore (27) of this loading and unloading type dividing plate (89 or 105) lower end and be tightened on floor (59) when sealed batten (91) closely embeds sealed groove (92), screw (211) and go up in the tapped bore (48) that is provided with; The shape of cross section of sealed batten (91), groove (92) can be trapezoidal or semicircle, T shape, V-arrangement, U-shaped.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1,2, the 3rd, the convertible 1 among the present invention in the car type MPV multipurpose vehicle, spacious railway carriage or compartment car 2, cargo cab 3 scheme drawings.

Fig. 4, the 5th, the car 4 in the car type MPV multipurpose vehicle, travel for commercial purpose car 5 scheme drawings.

Fig. 6,7, the 8th, railway carriage or compartment, the high back car 6 in the car type MPV multipurpose vehicle, senior middle school's railway carriage or compartment car 7, high railway carriage or compartment passenger and freight car 8 scheme drawings.

Fig. 9,10, the 11st, the convertible 9 in the passenger vehicle type MPV multipurpose vehicle, spacious railway carriage or compartment car 10, cargo cab 11 scheme drawings.

Figure 12,13, the 14th, the objective formula car 12 in the passenger vehicle type MPV multipurpose vehicle, passenger vehicle 13, railway carriage or compartment, high back car 14 scheme drawings.

Figure 15, the 16th, the senior middle school's railway carriage or compartment car 15 in the passenger vehicle type MPV multipurpose vehicle, high railway carriage or compartment passenger and freight car 16 scheme drawings.

Figure 17,18, the 19th, the convertible 17 in the micro-multi-purpose car, spacious railway carriage or compartment car 18, cargo cab 19 scheme drawings.

Figure 20,21, the 22nd, the car 20 in the micro-multi-purpose car, travel for commercial purpose car 21, high railway carriage or compartment passenger and freight car 22 scheme drawings.

Figure 23,24, the 25th, the birds-eye view of Fig. 1, left view, right elevation.

Figure 26, the 27th, the A-A of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, B-B cutaway view.

Figure 28,29,30, the 31st, the birds-eye view of windscreen 23, lateral plan, A-A cutaway view, back view.

Figure 32,33,34, the 35th, the B-B of windscreen 23, C-C, D-D cutaway view and front elevation.

Figure 36,37, the 38th, exterior view, right elevation, the birds-eye view of the left front side door 33 of car.

Figure 39,40, the 41st, the left front side window of car 42 is outer to be looked, right elevation, and the A-A cutaway view of Figure 37 and 40.

Figure 42, the 43rd, the back view of the left front side window 42 of car, and Figure 42 and 54 H-H cutaway view Amplified image.

Figure 44,45, the 46th, the I-I of Figure 42, J-J, K-K cutaway view.

Figure 47,48,49 is respectively exterior view, left view, the back view of car left side lower prop 46.

Figure 50 is the inside view of left front side door 33.

Figure 51 is the E-E cutaway view Amplified image among Figure 49.

Figure 52, the 53rd, the F-F on the car floor 59 shown in Figure 54, G-G cutaway view Amplified image.

Figure 54 is near the birds-eye view lower prop 46 among Figure 47 and the car floor, place 59 thereof.

Figure 55, the 56th, the exterior view of side door 57, right elevation and part bassinet structure in the left side.

Figure 57 is the birds-eye view of side door 57 in the left side, lower prop 46, step cover plate 61.

Figure 58, the 59th, front elevation, the right elevation of the step cover plate 61 among Figure 56.

Figure 60, the 61st, the birds-eye view and the right elevation thereof of the cage 64 among Figure 56.

Figure 62,63,64, the 65th, in the left side side window 67 outer look, right elevation, in look and the A-A cutaway view.

Figure 66 is the inside view of side door 57 in the left side.

Figure 67,68,69, the 70th, the left side of left side rear wall 68 looks, looks outward, in look and the A-A cutaway view.

Figure 71,72, the 73rd, the birds-eye view of left side rear wall 68 and D-D thereof, B-B cutaway view.

Figure 74 is the C-C cutaway view of the door bolt groove 205 on the floor 59, place, back door.

Figure 75,76,77,78, the 79th, back door 77 outer look, a left side is looked, overlook, in look and the A-A cutaway view.

Figure 80,81, the 82nd, the front elevation of preceding lower clapboard 89, birds-eye view, B-B cutaway view.

Figure 83 is inserted fastener seal groove structure 55 enlarged diagrams of the water-impervious on the floor.

Figure 84,85, the 86th, the exterior view of preceding upper prop 93, left view, inside view.

Figure 87,88, the 89th, the right elevation of preceding upper prop 93, birds-eye view, bottom surface upward view.

Figure 90, the 91st, the local A-A of Figure 88, Figure 89, B-B cutaway view Amplified image.

Figure 92,93, the 94th, forward sight, the right side of upper spacer 99 looked, birds-eye view.

Figure 95, the 96th, the F-F cutaway view of upper spacer 99, the upper left corner back view of Figure 92.

Figure 97, the 98th, the lateral plan of sinciput 100, birds-eye view.

Figure 99,100, the 101st, the left view of Figure 98, right elevation, upward view.

Figure 102,103,104, be D-D, E-E, the A-A cutaway view of Figure 101.

Figure 105 is the scheme drawing of screw bar 114.

Figure 106,107, the 108th, the front elevation of back lower clapboard 105, right elevation, birds-eye view.

Figure 109, the 110th, the C-C of Figure 106, B-B cutaway view.

Figure 111,112, the 113rd, back upper prop 107 outer look, the right side is looked, left view.

Figure 114,115, the 116th, the back view of back upper prop 107, birds-eye view, bottom surface upward view.

Figure 117,118,119,120, the 121st, the lateral plan on middle top 112, birds-eye view and a left side thereof are looked, the right side is looked, upward view.

Figure 122, the 123rd, the A-A of Figure 121, B-B cutaway view.

Figure 124 is anti-inserted and fastener hermetically-sealed construction 34 enlarged diagrams that leak of roof joint.

Figure 125 is the back view of the Fig. 4 in the car type MPV multipurpose vehicle.

Figure 126, the 127th, the lateral plan of chamber 121, birds-eye view.

Figure 128, the 129th, the right elevation of Figure 127, C-C cutaway view.

Figure 130,131,132 is respectively lateral plan, birds-eye view and the right elevation thereof of lid 122.

Figure 133 is the scheme drawing of the mandrel 126 of lid.

Figure 134,135,136, the 137th, the facing of spring center device 131, the right side is looked, a left side is looked, combination function figure.

Figure 138,139, the 140th, the exterior view of car side window 135, left view, birds-eye view.

Figure 141,142,143, the 144th, the A-A of car side window 135, B-B, C-C, D-D cutaway view.

The side-looking of Figure 145,146,147,148 car rear windows 140, partial left side view and F-F thereof analyse and observe, right elevation

Figure 149,150,151, the 152nd, the lateral plan of sedan-chair Der Kofferraumdeckel 150, birds-eye view and left view thereof, E-E cutaway view.

Figure 153, the 154th, front elevation, the left view of curved handle 144.

Figure 155, the 156th, the front elevation of a screw 147, right elevation.

Figure 157 is the back view of the travel for commercial purpose car Fig. 5 in the car type MPV multipurpose vehicle.

Figure 158,159, the 160th, exterior view, right elevation, the left view of the left side window 151 of travel for commercial purpose car.

Figure 161,162, the 163rd, the back view of Figure 158, birds-eye view, upward view.

Figure 164,165,166, the 167th, the A-A of Figure 158, B-B, C-C, D-D cutaway view.

Figure 168,169,170, the 171st, lateral plan, birds-eye view and left view thereof, the right elevation on top, back 156.

Figure 172,173,174, the 175th, the upward view of Figure 168 and E-E thereof, F-F, G-G cutaway view.

Figure 176,177, the 178th, exterior view, right elevation, the birds-eye view of window 162 in the back.

Figure 179,180, the 181st, the inside view of window 162 and right elevation thereof, A-A cutaway view in the back.

Figure 182, the 183rd, front elevation, the back view of high railway carriage or compartment passenger and freight car 6 etc.

Figure 184 is the back view of the railway carriage or compartment car Fig. 7 of senior middle school.

Figure 185,186,187, be front elevation, right elevation, the birds-eye view of high railway carriage or compartment upper spacer 166.

Figure 188,189, the 190th, the back view of high railway carriage or compartment upper spacer 166 and C-C thereof, B-B cutaway view.

Figure 191,192, the 193rd, the inside view of window 176, right elevation, middle part birds-eye view on the back.

Figure 194,195, the 196th, front elevation, back view and the A-A cutaway view thereof of another kind of high railway carriage or compartment upper spacer 180.

Figure 197,198,199, the 200th, upper spacer 182 outer looked behind the senior middle school railway carriage or compartment, a left side looks B-B cutaway view, birds-eye view.

Figure 20 the 1,202, the 203rd, exterior view, left view, the birds-eye view of left side, high railway carriage or compartment window 184.

Figure 20 the 4,205,206, the 207th, and the right side of Figure 20 1 is looked, D-D analyses and observe, backsight, C-C cutaway view.

Figure 20 the 8,209,210, the 211st, lateral plan, birds-eye view and left view thereof, the right elevation on top 188 behind the high railway carriage or compartment.

Figure 21 the 2,213, the 214th, the upward view of Figure 20 8 and A-A cutaway view thereof, B-B cutaway view.

Figure 21 the 5,216,217, the 218th, exterior view, left view, right elevation, the birds-eye view of side window 192 in the left side, high railway carriage or compartment.

Figure 21 the 9,220, the 221st, the C-C cutaway view of Figure 21 5, upward view, back view.

Figure 22 the 2,223,224, the 225th, front elevation, birds-eye view and left view thereof, the right elevation of high railway carriage or compartment sinciput 197.

Figure 22 the 6,227, the 228th, the upward view of Figure 22 2 and A-A cutaway view thereof, B-B cutaway view.

Figure 22 9 is enlarged diagrams of roof 100 rear ends and upper spacer 99 junctions.

Figure 23 0 is the enlarged diagram of roof 100 rear ends and upper spacer 166 junctions, high railway carriage or compartment.

Figure 23 1 is the enlarged diagram of 188 front end junctions, top behind high railway carriage or compartment upper spacer 166 and the high railway carriage or compartment.

Figure 23 2 is enlarged diagrams of 197 front end junctions, top in high railway carriage or compartment upper spacer 166 and the high railway carriage or compartment.

Figure 23 the 3,234, the 235th, the lateral plan of toothed screw 211 and packing ring 216, cutaway view and C-C cutaway view thereof.

Figure 23 6,237,238,239 be 2 kinds of bands tooth nuts 217 and packing rings 216 side-looking, analyse and observe, analyse and observe and enlarged drawing.

Figure 24 0,241,242 is front elevation, birds-eye view, partial top view of 2 kinds of special-purpose round end wrench 220.

Figure 24 the 3, the 244th, the right elevation of 2 kinds of support teeth 224 in the round end wrench 220 etc. and the scheme drawing of spring wire 225.

Figure 24 5 is the D-D amplification views among Figure 24 1.

Figure 24 6 is hold concurrently scheme drawings of cabinet furniture 207 of the estrade that is provided with attachment means easy to loading and unloading.

Figure 24 7 is the scheme drawings that are provided with the chair 207 of attachment means easy to loading and unloading.

Figure 24 8 is hinge page or leaf 248, the elastic damping steady arm 252 of body hinge, the combination scheme drawing of mounting 253.

Figure 24 9 is schematic top plan view that body hinge uses case.

Figure 25 0～257th, various inserted junctions structural representation.

Figure 25 8～262nd, various half inserted junction structural representations.

Figure 26 the 3, the 264th, pin 264 pin-and-hole grooves 265 junction structural representations.

Label declaration:

(car type) convertible 1, spacious railway carriage or compartment car 2, cargo cab 3, car 4, travel for commercial purpose car 5, railway carriage or compartment, high back car 6, senior middle school's railway carriage or compartment car 7, high railway carriage or compartment passenger and freight car 8, (passenger vehicle type) convertible 9, spacious railway carriage or compartment car 10, cargo cab 11, objective formula car 12, travel for commercial purpose car 13, railway carriage or compartment, high back car 14, senior middle school's railway carriage or compartment car 15, high railway carriage or compartment passenger and freight car 16, (minicar) convertible 17, spacious railway carriage or compartment car 18, cargo cab 19, car 20, travel for commercial purpose car 21, high railway carriage or compartment passenger and freight car 22, front window 23, lower plate 24, headstock and power 25, maneuvering system bearing circle 26, connecting bore 27, thickening (pad) plate 28, above or convex surface 29, window shelves (or door grade) 30, rubber seal 31, window frame 32, a left side (right side) front side door 33, inserted and fastener hermetically-sealed construction 34, folding 35, handle 36, door lock keyhole 37, lock 38, groove 39, wicket 40, anti-fall plate 41, a left side (right side) front window 42, (fixing) screw 43, core hole 44, raised line 45, a left side (right side) side lower prop 46, railing 47, tapped bore 48, extension 49, sealing raised line 50, lock 51, rubber seal 52, lower prop door shelves 53, drainage opening 54, inserted fastener seal groove structure 55, back mirror 56, side door 57 in the left side, concave surface 58, floor 59, the pedal 60 of entering, step cover plate 61, axis hole 62, point protruding 63, cage 64, spring leaf 65, mandrel 66, side window 67 in the left side (right side), a left side (right side) rear side lower wall 68, top 69 of lower wall, drainage channel 70, drainage opening 71, tank mouth 72, put bar 73, raised line 74, tapped bore 75, folding chamber 76, back door 77, inner face 78, (broad) groove 79, sliding door groove 80, handle 81, pin tongue 82, pull handle 83, spring 84, railway carriage or compartment cover lock post 85, neighborhood outside of a city gate lid breach 86, salient angle or wide raised line 87, back door car light 88, preceding lower clapboard 89, periphery 90, rubber-plastic sealing raised line 91, V-seal groove 92, a left side (right side) preceding upper prop 93, raised line 94, raised line 95, footwear cavity 96, upper prop window shelves 97, (fixing) nut 98, (front or rear) upper spacer 99, sinciput 100, end face 101, upper prop inner face 102, big stay bearing plate 103, ramuscule fagging 104, back lower clapboard 105, door shelves 106, back, a left side (right side) upper prop 107, front window shelves 108, inner face 109, back 110, threaded end 111, in the top 112, above 113, bar shaped screw 114, cavity volume 115 is inlayed or half inserted machicolated form connection structure 116 fastener connection structure 117, water outlet 118, screw 119, nut 120, chamber 121, lid 122, back 123, groove 124, fixed orifice 125, mandrel 126, tapped bore 127 axis holes 128, skylight 129, lock 130, spring center device 131, top 132, spring 133, tapped bore 134, (car) left side (right side) side window 135, front 136, back 137, flute profile connecting bore 138, (car) rear window 140, next 142, drainage channel 143, curved handle 144, axis hole 145, adapter plate 146, axle screw 147, axis hole 148, tapped bore 149, railway carriage or compartment lid 150, (objective formula car) left side (right side) side window (sidewall) 151, window shelves 155, top, back 156, above 158, below (roof) 159, stay bearing plate 160, casement bolt groove 161, window in the back (middle door) 162, casement bolt 164, casement bolt handle 165, high railway carriage or compartment upper spacer 166, dividing plate top 167, upper spacer back 168, trapezoidal frame 169, below 170, central panel 171, window 172 under the high plate, and window 173 on the high plate, support gusset 174, support bar 175, window on the back (calling) 176, casement bolt 177, casement bolt handle 178, wind glass groove bar 179, high railway carriage or compartment upper spacer 180, trapezoidal frame 181, upper spacer 182 behind the senior middle school railway carriage or compartment, below 183, a left side, high railway carriage or compartment (right side) side window (sidewall) 184 pushes up 188 behind the high railway carriage or compartment, above 189, side window 192 in the front 190, a left side, high railway carriage or compartment (right side), back 195, push up 197 in the high railway carriage or compartment, above 198, support plate 202, railway carriage or compartment lock 204, door bolt groove 205, wheel 206, furniture 207, car light 208, strip of paper used for sealing 210, piece together tight screw 211, screw head 212, screw rod 213, double wedge 214, teeth groove 215, packing ring 216 is pieced together tight nut 217, screw thread 218, protruding circle 219, round end wrench 220, panel seat 221, shank 222, cover plate 223, support tooth 224, spring wire 225, annular distance 226, hole slot 227, Reduction of Students' Study Load hole 228, round end wrench 229, panel seat 230, cover plate 231, support tooth 232, support tooth axle 233, seat back 235, furniture pin 236, the pipe end 237, rubber plastic pad 238, groove 239, screw 240, pressing plate 241, rubber and plastic cover 243, reinforced rib 244, furniture face 245 is pieced together tight bar 246, rubber and plastic cover 247, hinge hinge page or leaf 248, location division 249, connecting portion 250, fixed part 251, elastic damping steady arm 252, mounting 253, hinge axis 254, reinforced rib 255, fastener 256, butt flange 257, car body 258, door frame 259, car door 260, rubber seal 261, connecting bore 262, positioning convex strip 263, pin 264, pin-and-hole groove 265.

The specific embodiment

For making everybody have one clearly to understand to the present invention, existing the present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

1. intelligent multipurpose vehicle with assembled type carriage, its parts comprise headstock, engine power, chassis, maneuvering system, wheel, electronic apparatus, and carriage member roof, Che Liang, car post, Che Bi, car dividing plate, car door, vehicle window, seat, car floor, etc. each part; It is characterized in that, also comprise: { 1} loading and unloading type roof, { 2} inlays or half inserted machicolated form connection structure 116, comprise concave surface 58 or groove 39 or 79, pin-and-hole groove 265, periphery 90, convex surface 29 or raised line 45, salient angle 87, pin 264, it is arranged on the junction of adjacent loading and unloading type carriage member, { 3} fastener connection structure 117 comprises screw 43 or 211 and nut 98 or 217 or tapped bore 48, connecting bore 27; The loading and unloading type roof is arranged on car beam or car post, Che Bi, car dividing plate upper end; Inlay or half inserted machicolated form connection structure 116 is arranged on below loading and unloading type roof 100 or 112,156 front and back end, the both sides; Fastener connection structure 117 is provided with and is connected below the front and back end, both sides of loading and unloading type roof and car beam or car post, Che Bi, car dividing plate upper end.

Inlay or the placement of half inserted machicolated form connection structure 116, see that it respectively is provided with form, sees for details shown in Figure 25 0～264 grade shown in Figure 41,53,75,179 etc.

The placement of fastener connection structure 117 and form are seen shown in Figure 36,230,231 etc.

2. comprise car sinciput 100, see shown in Figure 97～104, it is for removably having overlooking of convex is rectangle or trapezoidal box frame, the front end of sinciput 100 is provided with the cavity volume with tessellation 115 with periphery 90 indents that surround, fix screw 43 or tapped bore 48 are set in this cavity volume 115, the rear end of this sinciput is provided with connecting bore 27 or screw 43, tapped bore 48, window shelves 30 are set below the both sides of sinciput, and the left and right relief angle below the both sides of sinciput is provided with embedded structure 116 and fastener constructions 117; The embedded structure 116 of its front end is formed loading and unloading type with the embedded structure 116 that the fastener constructions 117 and top 29 corresponding positions of front window 23 are provided with fastener constructions 117 and is connected; The embedded structure 116 that top 29, the Che Liang corresponding position of top 29, the upper prop 93 of top 29, the upper prop 93 of the embedded structure 116 of its rear end and fastener constructions 117 and middle top 112 front ends or upper spacer 99 is provided with is formed loading and unloading types with fastener constructions 117 and is connected.

3. comprise top 112 or 197 in the car, see shown in Figure 117～123, it is for removably having overlooking of convex is rectangle or trapezoidal box frame, the front end on middle top 112 or 197 is provided with the cavity volume 115 with periphery 90 indents that surround, fix screw 43 or tapped bore 48, connecting bore 27 are set in this cavity volume 115, connecting bore 27 or screw 43, tapped bore 48 are set on the back end periphery 90 on top 112 or 197 in this, should in window shelves 30 or following 159 are set below the both sides on top, the left and right relief angle below the both sides of pushing up in this is provided with inserted and fastener constructions; The embedded structure 116 that top 29, the Che Liang corresponding position of top 29, the upper prop 93 of the rear end of the embedded structure 116 of its front end and fastener constructions 117 and sinciput 100 or upper spacer 99 or 180 is provided with is formed loading and unloading types with fastener constructions 117 and is connected; The embedded structure 116 that top 29, the Che Liang corresponding position of top 29, the upper prop 107 of the front end on the embedded structure 116 of its rear end and fastener constructions 117 and top, back 156 or 188 or upper spacer 99 or 182 is provided with is formed loading and unloading types with fastener constructions 117 and is connected.

On window shelves 30 oil resistant rubber seal 52 can be set, according to using needs, the forward and backward width that pushes up in this can be identical; Also can be different, as preceding wide slightly, after narrow slightly, see that shown in Figure 120, H is slightly larger than K, the thickness of big approximately 2 sides 90, like this roof of assembly unit Hou overlook before and after the width more aligned.

4. push up 156 or 188 after comprising car, see shown in Figure 168～175 and Figure 20 8～214, it is for removably having overlooking of convex is rectangle or trapezoidal box frame, the front end on this top, back is provided with the inserted cavity volume 115 with periphery 90 indents that surround, fix screw 43 or tapped bore 48 are set in this cavity volume, connecting bore 27, the rear end on top, back is provided with window shelves or door shelves 30, in these shelves 30 rear end upper center closedown structure casement bolt groove 161 is set, window catch, the both sides on this top, back are double-decker, in double-deck lower floor embedded structure 116 and fastener constructions 117 are set; The embedded structure 116 that top 29, the Che Liang corresponding position of top 29, the upper prop 107 of the rear end of the embedded structure 116 of its front end and fastener constructions 117 and middle top 112 or 197 or upper spacer 99 or 180 is provided with is formed loading and unloading types with fastener constructions 117 and is connected; Embedded structure 116 and fastener constructions 117 that top 29 corresponding positions of the embedded structure 116 of its both sides and fastener constructions 117 and side window 151 or 184 are provided with are formed loading and unloading type and are connected.According to using needs: 1. can before the loading and unloading type car, middle top or in, the top, back, even before, during and after push up and connects together, become a bigger loading and unloading type roof, can be the loading and unloading type binding between this two top, also can be integral body or weld together; 2. can also on each loading and unloading type roof, able to turn on or off skylight 129 be set, see shown in Figure 118.

5. also comprise car upper prop 93 or 107, see shown in Figure 84～91 and Figure 111～116, it is for loading and unloading or fixing box shell-type long column, its cross-sectional plane is a T shape or L shaped, its top and bottom, inner face or side are provided with embedded structure 116 and fastener constructions 117, and respectively below the left and right sides relief angle on sinciput 100 or middle top 112, lower prop 46 or lower wall 68 top 29 or 69, corresponding position, upper spacer 99 the side embedded structure 116 and the fastener constructions 117 that are provided with, form loading and unloading type and connect.

The both sides of this upper prop or 1 side are window shelves 30 or door shelves 30,, on these shelves, oil resistant rubber seal 52 can be set.

6. also comprise side window or side upper wall 135 or 151,184, see shown in Figure 138,158,201 etc., it is removably rectangle or trapezoidal box frame, the cross-sectional plane of this window is in-line or L font, this above side window and below, the fwd corresponding position is provided with embedded structure 116 and fastener constructions 117; Window shelves or door shelves 30 are set in the rear end of this side window or side upper wall; Top and following, the fwd embedded structure 116 of this side window and fastener constructions 117, embedded structure 116 and the fastener constructions 117 that is provided with roof 156 or 188, lower wall 68, back upper prop 107 or middle side window 192 corresponding positions formed loading and unloading type and connected respectively.

The left side of vehicle (right side) side window 135 is seen shown in Figure 138～144, for car is used, a left side (right side) side window (or rear side upper wall) 151 is seen shown in Figure 158～167, for objective formula automobile-used, high railway carriage or compartment side window 184 is seen shown in Figure 20 1～207, on this side window (or rear side upper wall) and/or below, the fwd corresponding position is provided with periphery 90 or raised line 45, groove 39,79, concave surface 58 and screw 43 and/or tapped bore 48, connecting bore 27, it can be respectively and top 156, back and rear side lower wall 68, back upper prop 107, high railway carriage or compartment upper spacer 166,180, top, back 156,188 form loading and unloading type inlays connection; Window shelves (or door shelves) 30 are set in the rear end of this side window (or rear flank upper wall), on these shelves, oil resistant rubber seal 52 can be set;

Illustrate: the difference of described window and wall (or door) is: the window that is of loading onto glass, the wind glass that the energy sway can be set on the window and can lock, without wind glass with nontransparent hard plate material be wall (or door), other structure of the two is identical with installation; Also have, with window adjoining be window shelves 30, with door adjoining be a shelves 30.

(see shown in Figure 145～148 at rear window 140, be car with) and a left side, high railway carriage or compartment (right side) in lower end, side, the periphery 90 that is provided with above or raised line 45, groove 39,79, concave surface 58 and the screw 43 of side window 192 (seeing shown in Figure 21 5～221) or tapped bore 48, connecting bore 27, in order to car in push up 112,197, side window 151, middle side door 57 composition loading and unloading types inlay and be connected.

7. also comprise loading and unloading type front window 42 or middle side window 67, see shown in Figure 39～46 and Figure 62～65, it is removably rectangle or trapezoidal box frame, embedded structure 116 and fastener constructions 117 are set below this window, and with embedded structure 116 and fastener constructions 117 that top 29 corresponding positions of car door 33 or 57 are provided with, form loading and unloading type and connect.

8. also comprise thickening plate 28, see shown in Figure 33,51,91,162 etc., thickening plate 28 is arranged on junction or the junction inner face with two adjacent compartment parts of fastener constructions 117 bonded assemblys, this thickening plate 28 can be independent fritter, also can be to connect together into plane bulk or that form whole junction.

The effect of thickening plate 28 is the rigidity intensity that increases adjacent compartment parts junction.

9. also comprise the inserted of roof splicing place and fastener hermetically-sealed construction 34, see shown in Figure 98,121,124, its periphery 90, groove 39 or raised line 45, connecting bore 27 or screw 43 by last roof rear end, with periphery 90, raised line 45 or groove 39, screw 43 or the connecting bore 27 of back one roof front end, and nut 217 is formed; Be arranged on raised line (45) and screw 43 on the periphery 90, insert groove 39 and connecting bore 27 respectively, nut 217 is tightened on the screw 43.

The water-proofness of roof splicing place, windproof property are just fine like this.

10. also comprise the inserted fastener seal groove structure 55 that the leakproof current on the car floor 59 drop down.See shown in Figure 80～83 that it is arranged between loading and unloading type dividing plate 89 and the car floor 59, this structure is made up of sealed batten 91, sealed groove 92, connecting bore 27, the tight screw 211 of assembly, tapped bore 48; The lower end of lower clapboard 89 or back lower clapboard 105 before sealed batten 91 is arranged on, sealed groove 92 is arranged on corresponding position on the car floor; During installation, sealed batten 91 is closely embedded in the sealed grooves 92, pierce into the connecting bore 27 of this lower clapboard lower end and be tightened in the tapped bore 48 of setting under the floor surface, get final product piecing together tight screw 211; The shape of cross section of sealed batten 91, groove 92 can be trapezoidal or semicircle, T shape, V-arrangement, U-shaped etc.; Sealed batten 91 and groove 92 can use the oil resistant rubber-plastics material to make; The loading and unloading type dividing plate is rectangle or trapezoidal, T shape box frame, below it, two sides or inserted and fastener constructions is set simultaneously in the above.

The preceding lower clapboard 89 of vehicle (seeing shown in Figure 80～83), rectangle or trapezoidal, the T shape box frame of back lower clapboard 105 (seeing shown in Figure 106～110), upper spacer 99 (seeing shown in Figure 92～96) for loading and unloading, above it 29 and/or following, two sides be provided with in order to form loading and unloading types and to inlay bonded assembly chimb 45 or periphery 90, groove 39 and connecting bore 27 or tapped bore 48 with sinciput 100 and/or middle top 112, preceding upper prop 93, back upper prop 107, lower prop 46, rear side lower wall 68; According to using needs, this upper and lower dividing plate also can be provided with all-in-one-piece; This upper and lower dividing plate also can be arranged to hinge type and connect, and can roll up lower clapboard come, fix with fastener during use; Perhaps this upper spacer is arranged to insert in the lower clapboard, can is drawn up lower clapboard come, fix with fastener when using; Also can be arranged to the part dividing plate fixed;

On left and right rear side lower wall 68 (seeing shown in Figure 67～74) 69 and inner face 78 setting can form inserted bonded assembly groove 39, raised line 45 and available fastener part with window (or upper wall) 151 on left and right back upper prop 107, the left and right rear side and lower clapboard 105 and be connected;

Furniture 207 such as seat, estrade, cabinet are the important accessory in the compartment, because the frequent conversion of all-service vehicle function and usage, so the loading and unloading of the furniture in the compartment 207 should make things convenient for rapidly, according to using needs, the furniture 207 on the car is provided with attachment means easy to loading and unloading; Figure 24 6,247 is depicted as the scheme drawing that loading and unloading type furniture 207 is provided with attachment means easy to loading and unloading and each several part structure, the main part of described attachment means comprises 240,1 pressing plate of 1 screw or compound type pressing plate 241 and 1 nut 98, the side of pressing plate 241 and furniture pin 236 are connected and fixed, there is 1 connecting bore 27 at this pressing plate middle part, nut 98 is arranged under the surface on car floor 59, be tightened on 98 li on nut to what 1 screw 240 passed connecting bore 27, just can be fixed on 1 furniture 207 on the car floor 59; Big furniture then can increase this screw, connecting bore and nut.

Car door is the vitals of vehicle, big and the car door that open of the angle of car door opening can be located, obviously the use to this MPV multipurpose vehicle brings convenience, described have large angle and orientable built-in body hinge 248 can be arranged on this car, see Figure 24 8, shown in 249, this hinge comprises hinge page or leaf 248 and hinge axis 254, this hinge page or leaf 248 has an end and is provided with location division 249 with the hinge ear of hinge axis 254 sockets, with the tortuous bonded assembly connecting portion 250 of location division 249 other ends with extend the fixed part 251 that connecting portion 250 hold, it is 40 °～70 ° that this fixed part 251 and location division 249 have an angle α; Hinge axis 254 is fixed on the door frame 259 or is installed on the mounting 253 of 259 li of door frames, and fixed part 251 links together with car door 260 sides; Be provided with the elastic damping steady arm 252 that can contact with described location division 249 clips, the arc damping wall that it is 6 °～155 ° that this elastic damping steady arm 252 has central angle β, left-right symmetric is launched on this device base, perhaps, can on the internal face of two arc damping walls, positioning convex strip 263 be set for strengthening the damping of elastic damping steady arm 252.

According to using needs, described in order to the tight screw of the both available common assembly of the fastener that each loading and unloading type carriage member is installed, piece together tight nut, the tight screw 211 of also available toothed assembly, shown in Figure 23 3～235, with the tight nut 217 of toothed assembly (shown in Figure 23 6～239), at the periphery of screw head 212 and nut 217 respectively distributing 6 and above double wedge 214, this is of value to quick mounting or dismounting, changes each parts of this loading and unloading type compartment; Can also packing ring 216 that pine joins be set operating fast for this screw, nut; Be expendable weight, in piecing together tight screw 211, can establish Reduction of Students' Study Load hole 228; For using above-mentioned fastener, make the brisk convenience of charge and discharge operations of parts, special-purpose round end wrench 220 or 229 can be set, see shown in Figure 24 0～245 that the similar vehicle in its panel seat 221,230 flies shell; Like this, heavier or should piece together tight screw, the residing locational space of nut hour when the loading and unloading type carriage member, also can use easily.

The profile that the tight nut of assembly of each modular compartment parts and screw head are installed can be circle or hexagon, square etc., and can use same size specification, during assembly operation, only needs get final product wrench with 1 like this; Perhaps piece together tight nut and screw head profile and also can be abnormity such as wing, triangle star, four jiaos of stars, pentacle, annular knurl shape, perhaps piece together the screw thread that tight screw and nut use fine pitch, when the less light and fastener present position of loading and unloading type carriage member is more outer, directly just can piece together tightly this nut or screw like this with hand without wrench.

The structure of each of this MPV multipurpose vehicle right side, window, wall, post is identical with the left side, its direction and left side become the center symmetry; Its installation and application is identical with the left side also.

In order to prevent to fall into foreign matter, pack in temporary transient vacant tapped bore 48 that can be onboard or the connecting bore 27 screw thread tegillum or common dome.

According to installation, use, intensity, needs attractive in appearance, protruding slightly and/or recessed slightly arcwall face or plane can be arranged in outside and inner face, the side of each of described MPV multipurpose vehicle of the present invention, window, wall, post, top, plate, but draw for convenient, replace arc with planar shaped; Fillet can be arranged in each parts bending place, and its surface does not have the acute angle spine.

The outside of this MPV multipurpose vehicle spraying high-quality coating, its inner face also spray high-quality coating and the oil resistant rubber be set, mould, the soft protective materials of decorating such as cloth, skin, with the protection human body; But coated oil resistant rubber, moulding material on 1 or 2 face of the joint of compartment compound type loading and unloading parts are to increase leak tightness.

Each modular compartment parts of this MPV multipurpose vehicle can be according to user's needs configuration; Be each carriage member of appropriate preservation, can be the shelf storage tank that this car is provided with the special-purpose conveniently moving that has wheel.

In the present invention, the shape and structure feature of each modular compartment parts of passenger vehicle type MPV multipurpose vehicle and miniature vehicle MPV multipurpose vehicle and installation method and car type MPV multipurpose vehicle is identical.

Before the program of each car shape that this MPV multipurpose vehicle of assembling is described in detail in detail, suitable for narrating letter, do necessary explanation:

In the installation process of each parts of this MPV multipurpose vehicle, after each parts was put well accurate position: that all screw of A. 43 inserts connecting bores 27 or flute profile connecting bore 138 or this connecting bore was inserted in this screw, later then will be tightened on the nut 217 of belt washer on this screw 43, this step is with mark＜A〉replace; B. all connecting bores 27 are aimed at tapped bore 48, then will pass this connecting bore 27 later on the screw 211 of belt washer and be tightened in this tapped bore 48 this step mark＜B〉replace; C. all connecting bores 27 are aimed at connecting bore 27, then will pierce into this 2 connecting bores 27 with the screw 211 of belt washer later on, and the nut 217 with belt washer is tightened on this screw 211 again, this step mark＜C〉replace.

In the present invention, the concrete installation of the modular compartment parts of the various car shape of car type MPV multipurpose vehicle is as described below:

1. the assembling of convertible 1:

The lateral plan of this car, birds-eye view, front elevation, back view are seen respectively referring to Fig. 1, Figure 23, Figure 24, shown in Figure 25, it is the virgin state in the MPV multipurpose vehicle of the present invention, promptly keeping door 57, a left side (right side) rear side lower wall 68, back door 77 in windscreen 23, (right side) side Qianmen 33, a left side, a left side (right side) side lower prop 46, a left side (right side) side, getting final product.

2. the assembling of spacious railway carriage or compartment car 2:

(1) lateral plan of this car, A-A cutaway view are referring to shown in Fig. 2,26; On the basis of above-mentioned convertible 1, left front side window 42 is contained on the left front side door 33, referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3～46 and shown in Figure 50, the raised line 45 of this front window lower end embedded above this in 29 the groove 39, the screw 43 of this front window lower end injected above this connecting bore 27 of 29, open wicket 40 again,＜A 〉, shut wicket 40;

According to using needs, also can not be provided with and see the left front side window 42 shown in the figure, and wind glass is arranged to known lifting up and down, connecting bore 27 of like this then this door top 29 and groove 39 etc. just can remove.

(2) welding of the lower end of left side lower prop 46 (shown in Figure 47～50) or loading and unloading type are fixed on the car floor; Under the condition with higher of car floor, can be it extension 49 is set, the side that is fixed on car floor 59 with fastener screw 43 according to using needs, can make it be arranged to load and unload movable to increase its fastness, so that transposing.

(3) preceding upper prop 93 is contained on the lower prop 46, shown in Figure 84,86,89,91; The window shelves 30 of this upper prop are alignd with door shelves 53 (the seeing shown in Figure 54) of lower prop 46, and the raised line 45 of this upper prop lower end embeds the groove 39 of this lower prop upper end, simultaneously the connecting bore 27 of this upper prop lower end concave surface 58 is aimed at top 29 tapped bore 48 of lower props 46,＜B 〉;

(4) preceding lower clapboard 89 is installed, shown in Figure 80～83, that face direction of this lower clapboard upper end fluted 39 backwards, and the v-seal raised line 91 of this lower clapboard lower end embeds in the V-seal groove 92 on car floor 59, the both sides of this dividing plate are partly inlayed and the raised line 50 (seeing shown in Figure 49) of sealing process near rising, and the connecting bore 27 of 2 sides aim at a left side (right side) lower props 46 inner faces 78 with tapped bore 48 car floor 59 (seeing shown in Figure 54),＜B; Short as the compartment, footwear cavity 96 can be set, can make the people behind this dividing plate sit more comfortablely like this.According to using needs, lower clapboard 89 before also can not installing.

(5) preceding upper spacer 99 is installed, is seen shown in Figure 92～96; Raised line 45 below this upper spacer is embedded the top groove 39 of preceding lower clapboard 89 (seeing shown in Figure 81), and the both sides of this upper spacer near the raised line 94 (seeing Figure 86) on (right side) upper prop 93 inner faces 102 of a left side, the connecting bore 27 of these two sides and bottom surface is aimed at the tapped bore 48 of this upper prop 93 and preceding lower clapboard 89,＜B respectively 〉.According to using needs, upper spacer 99 before also can not installing.

(6) sinciput 100 is installed, is seen shown in Figure 97～104; Screw below sinciput 100 front ends 43 is inserted top 29 connecting bore 27 of windscreens 23 (seeing shown in Figure 28),＜A 〉; And the connecting bore 27 of two jiaos of concave surfaces 58 of surface rear end under this sinciput is inserted in the convex surface of a left side (right side) upper prop 93 (seeing Figure 84,88) or top 29 screw 43,＜A 〉; The connecting bore 27 of end periphery 90 behind this sinciput, aim at before 29 connecting bore 27 above the upper spacer 99 (see Figure 94,95), again the screw bar shown in Figure 105 114 is inserted these connecting bores 27, shown in Figure 22 9,＜A 〉, get final product.As without 114 operation＜C of screw bar 〉, also can.

(7) according to using needs, can be this vehicle railing 47 is set, shown in Figure 10,18, the fastener screw self-mountable ﹠ dismountuble of the lower end of railing 47 and front end is fixed on lower prop 46, above the lower wall 68 and in the tapped bore 48 of upper prop 93.

According to using needs, can be arranged to sinciput 100, preceding upper prop 93 non-removablely to be integral with vehicle body, promptly this car can be arranged to not have convertible 1 shape and be original car shape with spacious railway carriage or compartment car 2.

3. the assembling of cargo cab (pick up) 3:

(1) lateral plan of this car, B-B cutaway view are referring to shown in Fig. 3,27; Above-mentioned spacious railway carriage or compartment car 2 the basis on, the screw bar 114 of sinciput 100 rear ends is unloaded, as for upper spacer 99 and preceding lower clapboard 89 before whether laying down, can be according to using the needs setting.

(2) side window in the left side 67 (seeing shown in Figure 62,63,64) is contained in the left side on the side door 57, the methods that in its method and above-mentioned 2 (1) left front side window 42 are contained on the left front side door 33 are identical.

According to using needs, also side window 67 in the left side shown in Figure 62 can be set, and wind glass be arranged to known lifting up and down, but as be that then the car shape of the senior middle school's railway carriage or compartment car 7 shown in Fig. 7,8, high railway carriage or compartment passenger and freight car 8 just can not have been formed.

(3) back lower clapboard 105 is installed, shown in Figure 83,106～110; That face direction that there is a chimb 39 this lower clapboard upper end backwards, and these lower clapboard both sides are near the raised line 74 of rear side lower wall 68 inner faces 78 (seeing shown in Figure 69); The trapezoidal water-proff packing raised line 91 of this lower clapboard lower end is embedded in the V-slot 92 that the corresponding position is provided with on the car floor, these lower clapboard both sides and following connecting bore 27 are aimed at the tapped bore 48 (seeing shown in Figure 71) on a left side (right side) rear side lower wall 68 inner faces 78 and wheel case 47 and the floor,＜B respectively 〉.According to using needs, back lower clapboard 105 can be installed also.

(4) back, a left side (right side) upper prop 107 is installed, shown in Figure 111～116; The window shelves 30 of this upper prop are alignd with door shelves 106 (the seeing Figure 71) an of left side (right side) rear side lower wall 68, the raised line 45 of this upper prop lower end is embedded in the groove 39 of these 69 front ends above lower wall, the connecting bore 27 of this upper prop lower end concave surface 58 is aimed at top 69 foremost tapped bore 48 of these lower walls, open wicket 40 (seeing Figure 114),＜B 〉, shut this wicket again.

(5) back upper spacer 99 is installed, shown in Figure 92～96; Raised line 45 below this plate is embedded the groove 39 (seeing Figure 108) of lower clapboards 105 afterwards, the raised line 94 of the both sides of this plate near back upper prop 107 inner faces 109 (seeing shown in Figure 114), and the connecting bore 27 of the two sides of this plate and bottom surface aimed at back, a left side (right side) upper prop 107 inner faces 109 respectively and 29 tapped bore 48 above the back lower clapboard 105,＜B 〉.According to using needs, back upper spacer 99 can be installed also.

(6) push up 112 in the installation, shown in Figure 117～123, Figure 124; In the top raised line 45 of 112 front ends and screw 43, insert groove 39 and connecting bore 27 on the sinciput 100 back end peripheries 90 (seeing shown in Figure 98),＜A respectively; The connecting bore 27 of the following two jiaos of concave surfaces 58 of surface rear end in top in this is inserted in a left side (right side) screw 43 of 29 (seeing shown in Figure 111) above the upper prop 107 afterwards,＜A 〉; Connecting bore 27 29 (seeing shown in Figure 94) above the connecting bore 27 aligning back upper spacers 99 of back, top end periphery 90 in this inserts this connecting bore 27,＜A to the screw bar shown in Figure 105 114 again 〉, get final product; As without screw bar 114, then operation＜C 〉.

(7) according to using needs, when car floor 59 was higher than the pedal 60 of entering, 57 bottom can be provided with step cover plate 61 in the left side; Step cover plate 61 just, right, birds-eye view referring to Figure 58,59, and Figure 57 in 61, its left end is provided with axis hole 62, the left end in hole has point protruding 63; Cage 64 just, bow, right elevation is referring to 64 among Figure 56, and Figure 60,61, can penetrate mandrel 66 in axis hole 62, the lower end of cage 64 is a spring leaf 65; Cage 64 is fixed on the lower end of door 57 in the left side, and 64 one-tenth folding shapes of step cover plate 61 and cage are connected; When using, can put down step cover plate 61, make smooth by the car ground of door, see shown in Figure 56 that when time spent not, dig step cover plate 61, it is protruding 63 that spring leaf 65 withstands point, this cover plate just is close to door, can not fall.

(8) according to using needs, can be this vehicle railing 47 is set, shown in Figure 11,19, the fastener screw self-mountable ﹠ dismountuble of the lower end of railing 47 and front end is fixed on above the lower wall 68 and in the tapped bore 48 of upper prop 107.

4. the assembling of car 4:

(1) lateral plan of this car, right elevation are referring to shown in Fig. 4, Figure 125; On the basis of above-mentioned cargo cab 3, pull down back upper spacer 99;

Earlier spring center device 131 (seeing shown in amplification Figure 134～137) is installed on the connecting bore 125 of chamber 121 (seeing shown in Figure 126～129) back 123 inboard 2 ends, it top 132 is headed on by spring 133;

Again lid 122 (seeing Figure 130～132) is installed on the chamber 121, this is formed the folding shape by mandrel 126 (seeing shown in Figure 133) and connects: the axis hole 128 (seeing shown in Figure 130) that mandrel 126 passes the tapped bore 127 (seeing shown in Figure 126) of chamber 121 1 ends and lid 122 inserts the axis hole 128 (seeing shown in Figure 129) of chamber 121 other ends, and the threaded end 111 (seeing shown in Figure 133) of mandrel 126 then is tightened in the tapped bore 127 of chamber 121 1 ends (seeing shown in Figure 126); Can lock 130 (seeing shown in Figure 130) be set according to using needs on lid 122.

The chamber 121 that installs lid 122 and spring center device 131 is rested putting on the bar 73 of rear side lower wall 68 inner faces 78 tops, a left side (right side) (see shown in Figure 69), and the connecting bore 27 of these chamber both sides is aimed at the tapped bore 48 that the corresponding position is provided with on this wall,＜B 〉.

(2) 2 curved handles 144 (shown in Figure 153,154) are installed, the left end of curved handle 144 is inserted (seeing shown in Figure 127,128) in the groove 124 of chamber 121 back and make the axis hole 148 of its axis hole 145 alignment slots 124 left ends, again axle screw 147 (seeing shown in Figure 155,156) is tightened in the tapped bore 149 of groove 124 left ends.

(3) left side (right side) side window 135 is installed, shown in Figure 138～144; The tapped bore 48 of upper prop 107 back 110 (seeing shown in Figure 112), back, connecting bore 27 an aligning left side (right side) of this window front 136,＜B 〉; Raised line below this window 45 is embedded the groove 39 of 69 (seeing shown in Figure 71) above (right side) the rear side lower walls 68 of a left side, and 106 connecting bore 27 below this window is aimed at above this tapped bore 48 of 69,＜B 〉.

(4) rear window 140 is installed, shown in Figure 145～148; In the connecting bore 27 of groove 39 of top 113 (seeing shown in Figure 118) rear end on top 112 in this window front end raised line 45 and screw 43 insertions and periphery 90,＜A 〉; The water outlet 118 of the drainage channel 143 of this window lower end is embedded the tank mouth 72 (seeing shown in Figure 69,71) of upper end, (right side) rear side lower wall 68 middle parts, a left side, and the screw 43 of this window back 142 is inserted the flute profile connecting bore 138 of the back 137 (seeing shown in Figure 140) an of left side (right side) side window 135,＜A 〉.

(6) railway carriage or compartment lid 150 is installed, is seen shown in Figure 149～152; Curved handle 144 (seeing shown in Figure 153) right-hand member adapter plate 146 is embedded the interior week that support plate 202 (seeing shown in Figure 152) the left end raised line 45 of 150 bottoms is covered in the railway carriage or compartment, and the connecting bore 27 of adapter plate 146 is inserted in screw 43,＜A 〉; The using method of this railway carriage or compartment lid is: when railway carriage or compartment lid 150 is dug, in the spring center device 131 top 132 will block curved handle 144, see shown in Figure 137, make with curved handle 144 bonded assembly railway carriage or compartments lid 150 and can not fall down, when need are shut this railway carriage or compartment lid, this railway carriage or compartment lid is subdued again as long as leave behind, and top 132 are bent handle 144 extruding with regard to indentation, and railway carriage or compartment cover lock 204 is locked; Get final product.

5. the assembling of travel for commercial purpose car 5:

(1) lateral plan of this car, right elevation are referring to shown in Fig. 5, Figure 157; On the basis of above-mentioned car 4, unload railway carriage or compartment lid 150, curved handle 144, rear window 140, a left side (right side) side window 135, chamber 121, back lower clapboard 105.

(2) left side (right side) side window (sidewall) 151 is installed, is seen shown in Figure 158～167; Raised line below this window (wall) 45 is embedded top 69 the groove 39 an of left side (right side) rear side lower walls 68 (seeing Figure 71), the connecting bore 27 of this window front 136 and following 106 is aimed at the back 110 of a left side (right side) back upper prop 107 (seeing shown in Figure 112) and top 69 tapped bore 48 of a left side (right side) rear side lower wall 68,＜B respectively 〉.

(3) top, back 156 is installed, sees shown in Figure 168～175; Push up the groove 39 of 112 (seeing Figure 118,124) rear end and the connecting bore 27 of periphery 90 during the screw 43 of the raised line 45 of this top front end and thickening plate 28 inserted respectively,＜A 〉; 159 connecting bore 27 below these Hou Ding both sides is aimed at top 29 the tapped bore 48 (seeing Figure 162) an of left side (right side) side windows 151,＜B 〉.

(4) window in the back (middle door) 162 is installed, shown in Figure 176～181; Raised line 45 below this window (door), periphery 90, raised line 87 and screw 43 are inserted in top 29 the groove 39,79 and connecting bore 27 at back door 77 (seeing Figure 75～77)＜A respectively 〉; Get final product.

6. the assembling of railway carriage or compartment, high back car 6:

(1) lateral plan of this car, left view, right elevation are referring to shown in Fig. 6,182,183; On the basis of above-mentioned travel for commercial purpose car 5, remove top, back 156, a left side (right side) side window (sidewall) 151.

(2) back lower clapboard 105 is installed, is seen that last 3 (3) is described.

(3) high railway carriage or compartment upper spacer 166 is installed, shown in Figure 185～190; In the trapezoidal recessed frame of inner face 109 compositions of top 29 and a left side (right side) back upper prop 107 (seeing shown in Figure 114) of the trapezoidal frame 169 embedding back lower clapboards 105 (seeing shown in Figure 108) of these luffer boards, and the connecting bore 27 of the both sides of trapezoidal frame 169 and following 170 is aimed at the inner face 109 of back, a left side (right side) upper prop 107 and the tapped bore 48 of back lower clapboard 105 top 29,＜B respectively 〉; Connecting bore 27 pushing up the back end periphery 90 of 112 (seeing shown in Figure 118) in connecting bore 27 alignings of 29 (seeing shown in Figure 187) above the trapezoidal frame 169 inserts these connecting bores 27,＜A to the screw bar shown in Figure 105 114 again 〉, see shown in Figure 23 0; As without 114 operation＜C of screw bar 〉; On this luffer boards window frame 32, can also can install and fix the formula wind glass, or dress window shelves, sealing can according to using needs that sway formula wind glass is installed.

(4) left side, high railway carriage or compartment (right side) side window (sidewall) 184 is installed, shown in Figure 20 1～207; The connecting bore 27 of this window front 136 and following 106 aim at respectively the back, both sides 168 of high railway carriage or compartment upper spacer 166 (seeing shown in Figure 188) and a left side (right side) rear side lower wall 68 (seeing shown in Figure 71) top 69 tapped bore 48,＜B 〉.

(5) push up 188 behind the high railway carriage or compartment of installation, shown in Figure 20 8～214; The connecting bore 27 of the high railway carriage or compartment of screw 43 insertions upper spacer 166 (the seeing shown in Figure 187, Figure 23 1) top 29 of this top, back front end,＜A 〉; 159 connecting bore 27 below these Hou Ding both sides is aimed at top 29 tapped bore 48 of a left side, high railway carriage or compartment (right side) side windows (sidewall) 184 (seeing shown in Figure 20 3),＜B 〉.

(6) back is installed and goes up window (calling) 176, shown in Figure 191～193; Top 29 of window (door) 162 (seeing Figure 178) groove 39 in embedding the raised line 45 of this window (door) lower end afterwards, and the screw 43 of this window (door) lower end is inserted the connecting bore 27 of window (door) 162 top 29 in the back,＜A 〉, also can on this, 2 grooves be set to hold 2 casement bolts 164 at middle part above the window in this (door) in the middle part below the window (door); Get final product.

(7) according to using needs, also can not adorn high railway carriage or compartment upper spacer 166,180, shown in Figure 194～196,2 installation methods are similar, also can remove back lower clapboard 105, connected between middle like this railway carriage or compartment and the railway carriage or compartment, high back.

7. the assembling of senior middle school railway carriage or compartment car 7:

(1) lateral plan of this car, left view, right elevation are respectively referring to shown in Fig. 7, Figure 182, Figure 184; On the basis of above-mentioned spacious railway carriage or compartment car 2, upper spacer 99, preceding lower clapboard 89 before removing.

(2) upper spacer 166 (shown in Figure 185～190), high railway carriage or compartment or high railway carriage or compartment upper spacer 180 (shown in Figure 194～196) are installed, concrete steps to above-mentioned 6 (3), (7) similar, upper prop 93 before only top 112 in above-mentioned being changed into sinciput 100, back upper prop 107 and changes into.

(3) side window 192 in the left side, high railway carriage or compartment is installed, shown in Figure 21 5～221; The tapped bore 48 of the back, both sides 168 of connecting bore 27 aligning high railway carriage or compartment upper spacer 166 (the seeing shown in Figure 188) of this window front 136 or 180 (seeing shown in Figure 195),＜B 〉; In the groove 39 of side door 57 (seeing shown in Figure 57) top 29 and left rear side lower wall 68 (seeing shown in Figure 71) top 69 in the chimb 45 embedding left sides of this window lower end, the screw 43 of this window lower end is inserted top 29 connecting bore 27 of side door 57 in the left sides,＜A 〉, simultaneously the connecting bore 27 of 106 right-hand members below this window is aimed at top 69 foremost tapped bore 48 of left rear side lower walls 68,＜B 〉.

(4) push up 197 in the high railway carriage or compartment of installation, shown in Figure 22 2～228; The screw 43 insertion high railway carriage or compartment upper spacers 166 of this top front end or the connecting bore 27 of 180 (seeing shown in Figure 185, Figure 194, Figure 23 2) top 29,＜A 〉; 159 connecting bore 27 below these both sides, top is aimed in the left sides, high railway carriage or compartment (right side) 29 tapped bore 48 above the side window 192 (seeing shown in Figure 21 8),＜B 〉.

(5) back lower clapboard 105 is installed, is seen last 3.(3) described; Can back lower clapboard 105 be installed according to using needs, perhaps this back lower clapboard change into can be easy to loading and unloading substitutes (this substitute structure is a known technology, and figure omits) such as door, railing.

(6) upper spacer 182 behind the senior middle school railway carriage or compartment is installed, is seen shown in Figure 197～200; This above plate 29 and the connecting bore 27 of both sides aim at the connecting bore 27 that pushes up side window 192 (seeing shown in Figure 21 7) back 195 in 197 (seeing shown in Figure 22 a 3) back end periphery 90 and the left side, high railway carriage or compartment (right side) in the high railway carriage or compartment respectively, again screw bar 114 (seeing shown in Figure 105) is inserted this connecting bore 27,＜A 〉, (as without 114 operation＜C of screw bar 〉); 183 connecting bore 27 below this plate is aimed at top 29 tapped bore 48 of back lower clapboards 105 (seeing shown in Figure 108),＜B 〉, get final product; Can upper spacer 182 behind the senior middle school railway carriage or compartment be installed according to using needs yet, perhaps this upper spacer change into can be easy to loading and unloading substitutes (this substitute structure is a known technology, the figure summary) such as door, window, railing.

8. the assembling of high railway carriage or compartment passenger and freight car 8:

(1) lateral plan of this car, left view, right elevation are referring to shown in Fig. 8,182,183; On the basis of above-mentioned senior middle school railway carriage or compartment car 7, pull down upper spacer 182 behind the senior middle school railway carriage or compartment, back lower clapboard 105 (or this substitute door, window, railing etc.).

(2) left side, high railway carriage or compartment (right side) side window 184 is installed, shown in Figure 20 2, Figure 20 5; The chimb 45 of this window lower end is embedded in top 69 the groove 39 an of left side (right side) rear side lower walls 68 (seeing shown in Figure 71), and 106 connecting bore 27 below this window is aimed at top 69 tapped bore 48 of these walls,＜B 〉; The connecting bore 27 of the back 195 of side window 192 (seeing shown in Figure 21 7) in the connecting bore 27 aligning left sides, high railway carriage or compartment of this window front 136,＜C 〉.

(3) push up 188 behind the high railway carriage or compartment of installation, shown in Figure 21 2,213; The screw 43 of the raised line 45 of this top front end and thickening plate 28 is inserted the connecting bore 27 of the groove 39 that pushes up 197 (seeing Figure 22 3) rear end in the high railway carriage or compartment and periphery 90,＜A respectively 〉; The connecting bore 27 of 159 (seeing shown in Figure 22 6) below these Hou Ding both sides is aimed at top 29 tapped bore 48 of a left side, high railway carriage or compartment (right side) side windows (or sidewall) 184 (seeing shown in Figure 20 3),＜B 〉.

(4) back is installed and goes up window (or to the doorstep) 176, see that last 6 (6) is described; Just finish.

Claims (10)

1. intelligent multipurpose vehicle with assembled type carriage, its parts comprise headstock, engine power, chassis, maneuvering system, wheel, electronic apparatus, and carriage member roof, Che Liang, car post, Che Bi, car dividing plate, car door, vehicle window, seat, car floor, each part; It is characterized in that, also comprise: { 1} loading and unloading type roof, { 2} inlays or half inserted machicolated form connection structure (116), comprise concave surface (58) or groove (39 or 79), pin-and-hole groove (265), periphery (90), convex surface (29) or raised line (45), salient angle (87), pin (264), it is arranged on the junction of adjacent loading and unloading type carriage member, { 3} fastener connection structure (117) comprises screw (43 or 211) and nut (98 or 217) or tapped bore (48), connecting bore (27); The loading and unloading type roof is arranged on car beam or car post, car dividing plate, car wall upper end; Inlay or half inserted machicolated form connection structure (116) is arranged on below the front and back end, both sides of loading and unloading type roof; Fastener connection structure (117) is provided with and is connected below the front and back end, both sides of loading and unloading type roof and car beam or car post, Che Bi, car dividing plate upper end.

2. intelligent multipurpose vehicle with assembled type carriage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise car sinciput (100), it is for removably having overlooking of convex is rectangle or trapezoidal box frame, the front end of sinciput (100) is provided with the cavity volume with tessellation (115) of an indent that surrounds with periphery (90), fix screw (43) or tapped bore (48) are set in this cavity volume (115), the rear end of this sinciput is provided with connecting bore (27) or screw (43), tapped bore (48), window shelves (30) are set, the left side below the both sides of sinciput below the both sides of sinciput, right back angle is provided with embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117): the embedded structure of its front end (116) is formed loading and unloading type with the embedded structure (116) that fastener constructions (117) and top (29) corresponding position of front window (23) are provided with fastener constructions (117) and is connected; The embedded structure of its rear end (116) is connected with top (29), top (29) of upper prop (93) of middle top (112) front end or upper spacer (99), embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117) the composition loading and unloading type that the Che Liang corresponding position is provided with fastener constructions (117).

3. intelligent multipurpose vehicle with assembled type carriage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise Che Zhongding (112 or 197), it is for removably having overlooking of convex is rectangle or trapezoidal box frame, the front end on middle top (112 or 197) is provided with the cavity volume (115) of an indent that surrounds with periphery (90), fix screw (43) or tapped bore (48) are set in this cavity volume (115), connecting bore (27), in this, on the back end periphery (90) on top (112 or 197) connecting bore (27) or screw (43) are set, tapped bore (48), should in window shelves (30) or following 159 are set below the both sides on top, the left side below the both sides of pushing up in this, right back angle is provided with inserted and fastener constructions; The embedded structure of its front end (116) and fastener constructions (117) and the rear end of sinciput (100) or top (29), top (29) of upper prop (93) of upper spacer (99 or 180), embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117) the composition loading and unloading type that the Che Liang corresponding position is provided with are connected; Top (29) of the front end on the embedded structure of its rear end (116) and fastener constructions (117) and back top (156 or 188) or top (29) of upper spacer (99 or 182), upper prop (107), the embedded structure (116) that the Che Liang corresponding position is provided with and fastener constructions (117) are formed loading and unloading type and are connected.

4. intelligent multipurpose vehicle with assembled type carriage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, push up (156 or 188) after comprising car, it is for removably having overlooking of convex is rectangle or trapezoidal box frame, the front end on this top, back is provided with the inserted cavity volume (115) of an indent that surrounds with periphery (90), fix screw (43) or tapped bore (48) are set in this cavity volume, connecting bore (27), the rear end on this top, back is provided with window shelves or door shelves (30), upper center is provided with closedown structure casement bolt groove (161) or window catch in these shelves (30) rear end, the both sides on this top, back are double-decker, in double-deck lower floor embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117) are set; The embedded structure of its front end (116) and fastener constructions (117) and the rear end of middle top (112 or 197) or top (29), top (29) of upper prop (107) of upper spacer (99 or 180), embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117) the composition loading and unloading type that the Che Liang corresponding position is provided with are connected; Embedded structure (116), fastener constructions (117) that top (29) corresponding position of the embedded structure of its both sides (116), fastener constructions (117) and side window (151 or 184) is provided with are formed loading and unloading type and are connected.

5. intelligent multipurpose vehicle with assembled type carriage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise car upper prop (93 or 107), it is for loading and unloading or fixing box shell-type long column, its cross-sectional plane is a T shape or L shaped, its top and bottom, inner face or side are provided with embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117), and respectively below the left and right sides relief angle of sinciput (100) or middle top (112), top (29 or 69) of lower prop (46) or lower wall (68), embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117) that upper spacer (99) corresponding position, side is provided with are formed loading and unloading type and are connected.

6. intelligent multipurpose vehicle with assembled type carriage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise side window or side upper wall (135 or 151,184), it is removably rectangle or trapezoidal box frame, the cross-sectional plane of this window is in-line or L font, this above side window and below, the fwd corresponding position is provided with embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117); Window shelves or door shelves (30) are set in the rear end of this side window or side upper wall; Top and following, the fwd embedded structure (116) of this side window and fastener constructions (117), embedded structure (116) and the fastener constructions (117) that is provided with roof (156 or 188), lower wall (68), back upper prop (107) or middle side window (192) corresponding position formed the loading and unloading type connection respectively.

7. intelligent multipurpose vehicle with assembled type carriage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise loading and unloading type front window (42) or middle side window (67), it is removably rectangle or trapezoidal box frame, embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117) are set below this window, and with embedded structure (116) and fastener constructions (117) that top (29) corresponding position of car door (33 or 57) is provided with, form the loading and unloading type connection.

8. according to each described intelligent multipurpose vehicle with assembled type carriage in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise thickening plate (28), thickening plate (28) is arranged on junction or the junction inner face with two adjacent compartment parts of fastener constructions (117) bonded assembly, this thickening plate (28) can be independent fritter, also can be to connect together into plane bulk or that form whole junction.

9. according to each described intelligent multipurpose vehicle with assembled type carriage in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise the inserted of roof splicing place and fastener hermetically-sealed construction (34), its periphery (90), groove (39) or raised line (45), connecting bore (27) or screw (43) by last roof rear end, with periphery (90), raised line (45) or groove (39), screw (43) or the connecting bore (27) of back one roof front end, and nut (217) is formed; Be arranged on raised line (45) and screw (43) on the periphery (90), insert groove (39) and connecting bore (27) respectively, nut (217) is tightened on the screw (43).

10. according to each described intelligent multipurpose vehicle with assembled type carriage in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise the inserted fastener seal groove structure (55) on the car floor (59), it is arranged between loading and unloading type dividing plate (89 or 105) and car floor (59), and this structure is made up of sealed batten (91) and sealed groove (92), connecting bore (27), screw (211), tapped bore (48); Sealed batten (91) is arranged on the lower end of this dividing plate (89 or 105), sealed groove (92) is arranged on car floor (59) and goes up the corresponding position, pierces into the connecting bore (27) of this loading and unloading type dividing plate (89 or 105) lower end and be tightened on floor (59) when sealed batten (91) closely embeds sealed groove (92), screw (211) and go up in the tapped bore (48) that is provided with; The shape of cross section of sealed batten (91), groove (92) can be trapezoidal or semicircle, T shape, V-arrangement, U-shaped.

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