CN101449113B - Solar house heat collection system - Google Patents
Solar house heat collection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101449113B CN101449113B CN2007800058176A CN200780005817A CN101449113B CN 101449113 B CN101449113 B CN 101449113B CN 2007800058176 A CN2007800058176 A CN 2007800058176A CN 200780005817 A CN200780005817 A CN 200780005817A CN 101449113 B CN101449113 B CN 101449113B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- thermal
- collection system
- heat collection
- arrest
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2203/04—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
A solar house heat collection system comprises an external wall matrix (1), an air inlet (12) and an air outlet which are arranged on the external wall matrix (1), and an insulating plate (3) which is arranged on the external surface of the external wall matrix (1). A binding fixed layer (2) is positioned between the insulating plate (3) and the external wall matrix (1). A collecting plate (5) is fixed on the insulating plate (3) by a support device. An air passage is restricted between the collecting plate (5) and the insulating plate (3). The external surface of the insulating plate (3) is coated with a heat radiation membrane (4).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of the house be carried out the system of heat collection heating, relate in particular to a kind of solar house heat collection system that utilizes solar energy to heat.
Background technology
Heat supply in winter is the problem that each area is all relatively paid attention to always, especially in the north of China, winter is veryer long and cold especially, can the heating degree of each shelter all directly determining people's daily life work normally carry out, so annual winter, country all expended the heating that great amount of manpower, financial resources guarantee people.
At present, the form that housing heating adopted mainly contain adopt boiler to add hot coal, the bavin equal energy source heats by modes such as heating installation, coal stoves; The heating of employing aforesaid way, not only the thermal efficiency is low, has wasted a large amount of energy, and contaminated environment.Now, big and medium-sized cities especially have also that major part begins to adopt electric power to pass through air-conditioning, mode such as infrared heats, and adopt this kind mode, improved the thermal efficiency accordingly, but cost are higher, have increased people's financial burden.
Therefore, how to utilize, be subjected to people's attention the not only pollution-free thermal efficiency of environment but also high emerging energy---solar energy.But also there is certain limitation in people to the utilization of solar energy at present, mainly are by solar energy water to be heated, and also fail to realize heating, cause solar energy utilization rate lower; Applied solar energy is warmed oneself, be that people thirst for the technical barrier that solves always, but sunlight is effectively absorbed owing to can't solve body of wall, so have only minority to take to be provided with that solar thermal collector assists to heat, but because it is confined to the roof, heating surface area is little on the roof, heating effect is undesirable, especially in the north, winter time is long, is difficult to guarantee the heating requirement; And owing to be subjected to the restriction of its mechanism, cause the waterproof in house, air tight effect bad; In addition, installation and maintenance in the future are all cumbersome, therefore apply being restricted.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the problem that above-mentioned conventional art exists, specially grind and a large amount of verification experimental verifications through pains for many years, a kind of solar house heat collection system is provided, and it is low to have solved in the prior art solar energy utilization ratio, heating, waterproof, the unfavorable problem of air tight effect; And installation of the present invention and easy to maintenance in the future, use flexible operation, safe and reliable, reduced cost, greatly facilitate people's life.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Comprise the exterior wall matrix, fresh air inlet and exhaust vent are set on the exterior wall matrix; The outer surface of exterior wall matrix is provided with warming plate, and the layer that is adhesively fixed is set between warming plate and the exterior wall matrix; The outside of warming plate is connected with the thermal-arrest plate by bracing or strutting arrangement, the space is set as air duct between thermal-arrest plate and the warming plate, and the outer surface of warming plate is provided with the heat radiation film.
On the described thermal-arrest plate, several hemisphere thermal-arrest blind holes to internal protrusion are set, blind hole inclined-plane and sunlit direction are perpendicular.
Described thermal-arrest plate is provided with the self-locking structure of monolateral mutual interlock, and limit and edge lap place are provided with seal; Described self-locking structure is: the edges of boards of thermal-arrest plate are provided with concave and convex strip, amount to mutually and collude extension, form self-locking.
The concrete structure of described bracing or strutting arrangement is: an end of back shaft is fixed on the matrix body of wall by fixed bed, the other end of back shaft is provided with groove, groove combines with an end of support lacing film by hold-down nut, screw, and the other end that supports lacing film is fixed in the hanging plate slot.
Described hanging plate slot is provided with the concaveconvex structure that coincide mutually with the support lacing film.
In the described bracing or strutting arrangement, hold-down nut adopts steel plate material, and surface of steel plate is provided with zinc coat, and other member adopts nylon material.
The described layer that is adhesively fixed is cement sand bed or polymeric adhesive layer.
When the present invention applied to the roof, it was roof substrate that described matrix can adopt the honeycombed cement plate, and the honeycombed cement plate combines with cement sand bed; When described matrix adopting steel plate was roof substrate, steel plate combined with polymer latex.
Described thermal-arrest plate adopts dark material or thermal-arrest plate outer surface that dark coating is set.
Be provided with temperature controller, tilting water pipe channel and water storage box between described thermal-arrest plate and the warming plate, temperature controller is controlled air duct and water pipe channel respectively, and water pipe channel communicates with water storage box.
Advantageous effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, the present invention adopts closed circulation, by open and close air inlet and gas outlet, can realize that heat in indoor circulation, is achieved heating; Thirst for the technical barrier that solves so the present invention as long as can realize solar heating by body of wall, has solved people always, and guaranteed waterproof, insulation, heating integrated.
2, the present invention is by being provided with the hemisphere thermal-arrest blind hole to internal protrusion on the thermal-arrest plate, can realize and sunlight forms vertical irradiation, strengthened the intensity of solar light irradiation greatly, thereby more effective sunshine utilized.
3, thermal-arrest plate of the present invention is provided with the self-locking structure of monolateral mutual interlock, can carry out combination by the mutual assembly unit between the single piece plate, and not only installation and maintenance are convenient, use simple to operate, and good sealing effect, waterproof, air tight, safe and reliable.
4, bracing or strutting arrangement of the present invention, by effectively utilizing each character of body of wall, warming plate and thermal-arrest plate, and on hanging plate slot and support lacing film, the concaveconvex structure that coincide mutually is set, so effectively will carry out firm combination between body of wall, warming plate and the thermal-arrest plate, and reduced cost.
5, hold-down nut of the present invention adopts steel plate material, and surface of steel plate is provided with zinc coat, has therefore strengthened the fastening supporting role of bracing or strutting arrangement greatly, and has effectively protected the nylon hole of fastening lacing film screw.
6, the layer that is adhesively fixed of the present invention adopts cement sand bed or polymeric adhesive layer, so thermal-arrest plate and warming plate are perfectly combined, has strengthened firm performance.
7, thermal-arrest plate of the present invention adopts dark material or thermal-arrest plate outer surface that dark coating is set, and effectively sunlight is absorbed, and has strengthened heating effect.
8, the present invention is provided with thermal-arrest plate and warming plate, and the two is combined, and has not only effectively absorbed heat energy, and has increased heat insulation effect.
9, the present invention also is provided with temperature controller, tilting water pipe channel and water storage box, and is not only flexible and convenient to use, can set by temperature and regulate control air inlet and gas outlet automatically; And in heating, can hot-water supply by water pipe channel and water storage box, guarantee that long-term hot water is continuous, make things convenient for people's life, and had certain economic benefits.
10, water pipe channel employing of the present invention is tilting, has guaranteed so can not leave water in the water pipe channel, has prevented the bursting by freezing of water pipe in winter.
11, the present invention can heat by single chamber, but also entire building room heating is flexible and convenient to use; And when being arranged on the roof, having adopted two edge laps, the structure of two bar interlocks has good air tight, leakproof water function.Simultaneously, the roof is replaceable, and installation and maintenance are convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the example structure schematic diagram of the present invention when applying to the roof.
Fig. 3 is the present invention's another example structure schematic diagram when applying to the roof.
Fig. 4 is the vertical tangent plane schematic diagram of thermal-arrest plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the horizontal tangent plane schematic diagram of thermal-arrest plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of back shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of hanging plate slot of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that the present invention supports lacing film.
Fig. 9 is a collecting system schematic diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1, matrix, 2, layer is adhesively fixed, 3, warming plate, 4, the heat radiation film, 5, the thermal-arrest plate, 6, blind hole, 7, back shaft, 8, hold-down nut, 9, hanging plate slot, 10, support lacing film, 11, exhaust vent, 12, fresh air inlet, 13, groove, 14, the honeycombed cement plate, 15, steel plate, 16, raised line, 17, recessed.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, concrete structure of the present invention is described in detail as follows:
As shown in the figure, fresh air inlet 12 and exhaust vent 11 are set on the exterior wall matrix 1; The outer surface of exterior wall matrix 1 is provided with dovetail groove warming plate 3, be provided with between warming plate 3 and the exterior wall matrix 1 cement mortar be adhesively fixed the layer 2; The outside of warming plate 3 is connected with thermal-arrest plate 5 by bracing or strutting arrangement, the concrete structure of described bracing or strutting arrangement is: an end of back shaft 72 is fixed on the matrix body of wall 1 by the cement mortar layer that is adhesively fixed, the other end of nylon back shaft 7 is provided with groove 13, groove 13 combines with the end that nylon supports lacing film 10 by galvanized steel plain sheet hold-down nut 8, nylon screw, the other end that supports lacing film 10 is fixed on 9 li of hanging plate slots, and hanging plate slot 9 is provided with the concaveconvex structure that coincide mutually with support lacing film 10; Hemisphere thermal-arrest blind hole 6 to internal protrusion is set on the thermal-arrest plate 5, blind hole 6 inclined-planes and sunlit direction are perpendicular, the outer surface of thermal-arrest plate 5 is provided with black acrylic enamel coating, the edges of boards of thermal-arrest plate 5 are provided with concave and convex strip (16,17), amount to mutually and collude extension, form self-locking, limit and edge lap place are provided with rubber weather strip; The space is set as air duct between thermal-arrest plate 5 and the warming plate 3, is provided with temperature controller in the air duct, the outer surface of warming plate 3 is provided with heat radiation film 4.
It is roof substrate that the roof adopts honeycombed cement plate 14, and honeycombed cement plate 14 combines with cement sand bed, and other structure on roof is provided with same body of wall.
Thermal-arrest plate 5 adopts the black steel sheet of handling through turning blue, and is provided with temperature controller, tilting water pipe channel and water storage box between thermal-arrest plate 5 and the warming plate 3, and temperature controller is controlled air duct and water pipe channel respectively, and water pipe channel communicates with water storage box; Roof matrix adopting steel plate 15, steel plate combines with the acrylic acid polymer glue-line; Other structure is with embodiment 1.
The present invention is locked between thermal-arrest plate and the warming plate by the heat (heat of every square metre of generation of sunshine is equivalent to the heat that a kilowatt of eletctric energy (KWE) is produced) of thermal-arrest plate with sunshine.Because indoor have a cross-ventilation, under the effect of fresh air inlet and exhaust vent, make heat between thermal-arrest plate and the warming plate in indoor circulation, when being lower than the temperature value of indoor requirement, fresh air inlet is closed automatically.
By the present invention, can be used to heat cold water, when temperature was lower than 10 ℃, by temperature controller, control entered water storage box to the water in the water pipe channel of thermal-arrest sheet separation, makes outdoor water pipe not have water; When temperature was higher than 25 ℃, water inlet in the water pipe kept hot-water supply.
Claims (9)
1. solar house heat collection system comprises the exterior wall matrix, it is characterized in that being provided with on the exterior wall matrix fresh air inlet and exhaust vent; The outer surface of exterior wall matrix is provided with warming plate, and the layer that is adhesively fixed is set between warming plate and the exterior wall matrix; The outside of warming plate is connected with the thermal-arrest plate by bracing or strutting arrangement, the space is set as air duct between thermal-arrest plate and the warming plate, and the outer surface of warming plate is provided with the heat radiation film; On the described thermal-arrest plate, several hemisphere thermal-arrest blind holes to internal protrusion are set, blind hole inclined-plane and sunlit direction are perpendicular.
2. solar house heat collection system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described thermal-arrest plate is provided with the self-locking structure of monolateral mutual interlock, and limit and edge lap place are provided with seal; Described self-locking structure is: the edges of boards of thermal-arrest plate are amounted to mutually and are colluded extension, form self-locking.
3. solar house heat collection system according to claim 1, the concrete structure that it is characterized in that described bracing or strutting arrangement is: an end of back shaft is fixed on the matrix body of wall by fixed bed, the other end of back shaft is provided with groove, groove combines with an end of support lacing film by hold-down nut, screw, and the other end that supports lacing film is fixed in the hanging plate slot.
4. solar house heat collection system according to claim 3 is characterized in that described hanging plate slot and support lacing film are provided with the concaveconvex structure that coincide mutually.
5. solar house heat collection system according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the described bracing or strutting arrangement, and hold-down nut adopts steel plate material, and surface of steel plate is provided with zinc coat, and other member adopts nylon material.
6. solar house heat collection system according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described layer that is adhesively fixed is cement sand bed or polymeric adhesive layer.
7. solar house heat collection system according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that applying to the roof, described matrix adopting honeycombed cement plate is a roof substrate, the honeycombed cement plate combines with cement sand bed; When described matrix adopting steel plate was roof substrate, steel plate combined with polymer latex.
8. solar house heat collection system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described thermal-arrest plate adopts dark material or thermal-arrest plate outer surface that dark coating is set.
9. solar house heat collection system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with between described thermal-arrest plate and the warming plate temperature controller, tilting water pipe channel and water storage box, temperature controller is controlled air duct and water pipe channel respectively, and water pipe channel communicates with water storage box.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2007/001263 WO2008128375A1 (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | A solar-energy collecting system for building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101449113A CN101449113A (en) | 2009-06-03 |
| CN101449113B true CN101449113B (en) | 2010-09-01 |
Family
ID=39875038
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007800058176A Expired - Fee Related CN101449113B (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Solar house heat collection system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101449113B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008128375A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107808907A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-16 | 河南日昇源集成科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic module for solar power system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4134749A1 (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1993-04-29 | Heinz Ing Grad Hapke | Solar energy plant - comprises solar collector, solid material accumulator and heat pump, used for air heating with possible copper@ tube heating circuit for garden shower |
| DE4230537A1 (en) * | 1992-09-10 | 1994-03-17 | Atlantis Gmbh | Modularly built roof-integrated solar collector - uses temp.-resistant insulating material with battening and transparent cover |
| CN1840981A (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-04 | 罗宪安 | Weatherable integrated non-source thermostatic full-plastic solar water heater system |
| CN1844788A (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2006-10-11 | 北京工业大学 | Solar energy enhanced natural ventilating and green lighting system |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO310636B1 (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 2001-07-30 | Harald N Roestvik | Collector Item |
| JP2000241031A (en) * | 1999-02-18 | 2000-09-08 | Tadashi Murai | Air conditioning unit utilizing solar heat |
-
2007
- 2007-04-18 WO PCT/CN2007/001263 patent/WO2008128375A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-04-18 CN CN2007800058176A patent/CN101449113B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4134749A1 (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1993-04-29 | Heinz Ing Grad Hapke | Solar energy plant - comprises solar collector, solid material accumulator and heat pump, used for air heating with possible copper@ tube heating circuit for garden shower |
| DE4230537A1 (en) * | 1992-09-10 | 1994-03-17 | Atlantis Gmbh | Modularly built roof-integrated solar collector - uses temp.-resistant insulating material with battening and transparent cover |
| CN1840981A (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-04 | 罗宪安 | Weatherable integrated non-source thermostatic full-plastic solar water heater system |
| CN1844788A (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2006-10-11 | 北京工业大学 | Solar energy enhanced natural ventilating and green lighting system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008128375A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
| CN101449113A (en) | 2009-06-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20100901 Termination date: 20150418 |
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