CN101446226A - Minitype elastic steam-driven generator - Google Patents
Minitype elastic steam-driven generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101446226A CN101446226A CNA2008101641680A CN200810164168A CN101446226A CN 101446226 A CN101446226 A CN 101446226A CN A2008101641680 A CNA2008101641680 A CN A2008101641680A CN 200810164168 A CN200810164168 A CN 200810164168A CN 101446226 A CN101446226 A CN 101446226A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- elastic
- minitype
- elastic bellows
- driven generator
- steam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Abstract
The invention discloses power supply equipment, which aims at providing a minitype elastic steam-driven generator. The minitype elastic steam-driven generator comprises a crank link mechanism, a speed transforming gear and a microgenerator which are all sequentially connected, and also comprises an elastic bellows, a minitype catalytic combustor and a gas circuit switch, wherein the minitype catalytic combustor is arranged in one end of the elastic bellows, and the other end of the elastic bellows is connected with the crank link mechanism; the gas circuit switch is the switch of the fuel gas supply pipeline of the minitype catalytic combustor and is arranged in the limiting position of the stroke of the elastic bellows. The invention has the advantages of longer power supply time, high efficiency, no generation of heavy metal pollution, environmental protection and safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power supply unit, more particularly, is a kind of minitype elastic steam-driven generator.
Background technique
The conventional portable energy is based on battery at present, and working time is short.State-of-the-art lithium cell can only the continuous operation several hrs, prolongs working time as need, and weight can promote greatly.Contain heavy metals such as chromium, mercury, lead in the battery raw material, can polluted-water and soil.Battery recycling difficulty, complex treatment process, equipment investment is big.Be converted into electric energy with the chemical fuel chemical energy, just can surpass energy content of battery density as long as efficient reaches 2.5%.Be expected to break through the high point of 100w/g based on the miniature power energy system energy density of micro-combustion, be considered to a kind of up-and-coming method that solves problems such as energy content of battery density is low, power-on time is short.
Summary of the invention
Short for the power-on time that solves conventional batteries, pollution is arranged, problem such as efficient is low the invention provides a kind of new micro elastic steam-driven generator.The present invention directly imports gaseous fuel, output power.
Minitype elastic steam-driven generator provided by the present invention comprises the connecting rod, speed change gear and the microgenerator that connect successively, also comprises elastic bellows, miniature catalytic burner and air circuit breaker; Described miniature catalytic burner places the inside of elastic bellows one end, and the elastic bellows the other end links to each other with connecting rod; Described air circuit breaker is the switch of the fuel gas supply air line of miniature catalytic burner, is located at the limit position of elastic bellows stroke.
Gaseous fuel burns in miniature catalytic burner and sends chemical energy, produces heat heating elastic bellows internal liquid working medium, and working medium evaporation gasification makes internal pressure raise, and causes bellows expansion.Heating and stopping in the heating process, the mechanical energy of bellows expansion, contraction is converted into electric energy by mechanical transmission (connecting rod and speed change gear) and electricity generating device (microgenerator and voltage stabilizer) with mechanical energy and outwards exports.
Described miniature catalytic burner adopts the inflammable premix gas gas that acts as a fuel, and burning can be carried out by fast and stable under the effect of catalyzer.
Described elastic bellows has good expansion characteristics, and its inside is filled with temperature conductivity liquid working substance good and that easily gasify.
Described air circuit breaker places the limit position of elastic bellows stroke, and when elastic bellows expand into limit position, its top touched air circuit breaker, then cut off source of the gas and stopped air feed.When elastic bellows is retracted to original position, recover air feed.
Miniature catalytic burner also can be set up ignition mechanism, thereby the fuel gas that can have wider scope is selected.
Compare with traditional battery, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, effectively prolongs power-on time, promote efficient.
2, can not produce pollution of heavy metals, Environmental Safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: structural drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2: plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 3: side view of the present invention;
Fig. 4: stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 5: the structural drawing of miniature catalytic burner, elastic corrugated pipe part.
Among the figure: elastic bellows 1, speed change gear 2, air circuit breaker 3, microgenerator 4, connecting rod 5, tracheae 6, miniature catalytic burner 7.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is done and to describe in further detail:
The invention provides a kind of new micro elastic steam-driven generator, comprise connecting rod, speed change gear, microgenerator, also comprise elastic bellows, miniature catalytic burner and air circuit breaker.
Described miniature catalytic burner is the U-shaped form of tubes, uses material such as metal or silica glass.Fuel gas is entered by U-shaped pipe one end entrance, under near the effect of catalyzer (or ignition mechanism) inlet, take fire, calory burning is passed to liquid working substance through the U-shaped tube wall, along with the gas flow gas temperature reduces, flows out miniature catalytic burner by the other end outlet.Miniature catalytic burner places elastic bellows inside, and mode of heating is an external heating; Described elastic bellows links to each other with connecting rod; Described air circuit breaker places the limit position of elastic bellows stroke.
Working procedure of the present invention is as follows:
During startup, air circuit breaker 3 is opened gas circuit, and the premixed gas of hydrogen and the oxygen gas that acts as a fuel enters miniature catalytic burner 7, is burnt voluntarily by the catalysis of platinum catalyst.Liquid working substance in the heat heating elastic bellows 1 that burning is discharged.Working medium is heated after the boiling vaporization, generation elevated pressures elastic bellows 1 in.Elastic bellows 1 upwards expands under the compressing of internal high pressure, exports mechanical work vertically.
When elastic bellows 1 expand into limit position, its top touched air circuit breaker 3, and it is closed, and stops air feed, flame extinction in the miniature catalytic burner 7.Elastic bellows 1 makes working medium dispel the heat, lower the temperature, condense by the outer surface heat radiation, thereby elastic bellows 1 internal pressure reduces, and elastic bellows 1 shrinks and also is returned to the home position gradually.After contraction process finished, air circuit breaker 3 was opened again, and fuel gas continues to be delivered in the miniature catalytic burner 7, the next circulation of beginning.The expansion of elastic bellows 1, shrink to-and-fro motion and change into by its top throw crank linkage mechanism 5 and rotatablely move, and outside output torque.Connecting rod 5 links to each other with speed change gear 2, and the rotating speed of output rotation is got a promotion.Speed change gear 2 connects sends out microgenerator 4, and the rotor rotation of high speed belt actuating miniature generator 4 transfers mechanical energy to electric energy.The output terminal that voltage stabilizer is installed in microgenerator 4 is used to produce constant voltage output.
At last, it should be noted that above what enumerate only is specific embodiments of the invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, a lot of distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive from content disclosed by the invention or associate all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of minitype elastic steam-driven generator comprises the connecting rod, speed change gear and the microgenerator that connect successively, it is characterized in that, also comprises elastic bellows, miniature catalytic burner and air circuit breaker; Described miniature catalytic burner places the inside of elastic bellows one end, and the elastic bellows the other end links to each other with connecting rod; Described air circuit breaker is the switch of the fuel gas supply air line of miniature catalytic burner, is located at the limit position of elastic bellows stroke.
2, minitype elastic steam-driven generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described miniature catalytic burner adopts the gentle gas that acts as a fuel of inflammable premix.
3, minitype elastic steam-driven generator according to claim 1, its spy just is that described elastic bellows inside is filled with temperature conductivity liquid working substance good and that easily gasify.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101641680A CN101446226B (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2008-12-29 | Minitype elastic steam-driven generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101641680A CN101446226B (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2008-12-29 | Minitype elastic steam-driven generator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101446226A true CN101446226A (en) | 2009-06-03 |
| CN101446226B CN101446226B (en) | 2011-04-06 |
Family
ID=40742066
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101641680A Expired - Fee Related CN101446226B (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2008-12-29 | Minitype elastic steam-driven generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101446226B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107893732A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of removable float type marine energy TRT |
-
2008
- 2008-12-29 CN CN2008101641680A patent/CN101446226B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107893732A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of removable float type marine energy TRT |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101446226B (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110406 Termination date: 20211229 |