CN2363071Y

CN2363071Y - Heat-exchanging water combustion turbine engine

Info

Publication number: CN2363071Y
Application number: CN 99220500
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨金玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-04-15
Filing date: 1999-04-15
Publication date: 2000-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2009-04-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a heat-exchanging water combusting turbine engine, which is formed by that a water sprayer, a heating chamber, a hydrogen-oxygen resolver, a heating chamber, an electric ignition type combustible-gas preheating device, a power output turbine and a power output shaft are installed in an outer shell. Combusting water achieves combustion condition by that hydrogen and oxygen in water are decomposed at a high temperature, combustion gases generated in combusting is converted into rotating power by the power turbine to be output outwards for applying work. The utility model can make water release burnable energy, no fuel oil is used, and air is not used for supporting combustion; the utility model is favorable for environmental protection.

Description

Exchange type combustion hydroturbine motor

The utility model relates to water is gone out the technical field of engines that hydrogen and oxygen go work by combustion by pyrolysis.

Existing motor mostly forms burning with fuel oil and air for supporting combustion and does work, so not only consume a large amount of airborne oxygen, and discharge harmful gases such as a lot of oxynitrides and sulfur dioxide, cause very big loss and destroyed good ecotope to air.

The purpose of this utility model is to design a kind of air for supporting combustion that do not need again without fuel oil, water can be converted into the motor that fuel goes direct work by combustion.

The utility model comprises base and shell cylindraceous, shell one end is installed with water jetting apparatus, in the nexine space of shell is the vaporization chamber of annular, vaporization chamber is adjacent with dividing plate cylindraceous, the nexine space of dividing plate is the heating chamber of annular, heating chamber also surrounds the firing chamber of center, the high temperature hydrogen-oxygen resolver of helix is installed in inside, firing chamber, the front end of high temperature hydrogen-oxygen resolver is the inlet of high-temperature vapor, the rear end is by the good hydrogen of pyrolysis and the flammable outlet of oxygen, the rear end of firing chamber is a closed state, and electric ignition formula inflammable gas Preheating unit is installed, front end is the combustion gas spout of slot shape and the waste gas outlet of band elbow, and power output turbine and turbine shaft and adjacent reduction gear are installed in the combustion gas spout, and reduction gear is installed on the pto.

The technical solution of the utility model is: in whole combustion process; earlier spray water; the heat that absorbs by the heat transmission becomes steam; again more than the steam heated to 2000 ℃; go water molecule is decomposed by high temperature, formation hydrogen makes fuel and comburant oxygen removes to realize combustion condition, does not rely on air and oil inflame; do not discharge harmful gases such as oxynitrides and sulfur dioxide, be beneficial to environmental protection especially.

Accompanying drawing shows embodiment of the present utility model.

Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of exchange type combustion hydroturbine motor.

Exchange type combustion hydroturbine motor as shown in the figure comprises base (1) and the cylinder-like shell that is connected (2), one end of shell (2) is installed with water jetting apparatus (3), the nexine space of shell (2) is annular vaporization chamber (4), vaporization chamber (4) is adjacent with dividing plate cylindraceous (5), the nexine space of dividing plate (5) is annular heating chamber (6), heating chamber (6) also surrounds the firing chamber (7) of center, the inside of (7) is installed with the high temperature hydrogen-oxygen resolver (8) of helix in the firing chamber, the front end of hydrogen-oxygen resolver (8) is the inlet of high-temperature vapor, the rear end is by the good hydrogen of pyrolysis and the flammable outlet (10) of oxygen, the rear end of firing chamber (7) is a closed state, and electric ignition formula inflammable gas Preheating unit (9) is installed, front end is the combustion gas spout (11) of slot shape and the waste gas outlet (13) of band elbow, power output turbine (12) is installed in the combustion gas spout (11), power output turbine (12) is fixed on the turbine shaft (14), and give reduction gear (15) transmission of power by gear, reduction gear (15) is fixed on the pto (16).

During work, give electric ignition formula inflammable gas Preheating unit (9) input oxygen and acetylene or hydrogen, and energising is lighted, be preheating to more than 2000 ℃ for the high temperature hydrogen-oxygen resolver (8) of firing chamber (7) internal spiral tubulose, spray into vaporific water particle by water jetting apparatus (3) to annular vaporization chamber (4) then, absorb heat by heat transmission and heat exchange, in vaporization chamber (4), form water vapour fast and flow to annular heating chamber (6) heating rapidly along dividing plate cylindraceous (5), high-temperature vapor after the heating, flow to the front end inlet of the high temperature hydrogen-oxygen resolver of helix, change by the high temeperature chemistry more than 2000 ℃ again, the water vapour of high temperature is resolved into hydrogen and oxygen more than 2000 ℃, spray from flammable outlet (10), in firing chamber (7), produce violent burning simultaneously, its temperature is up to more than 2000 ℃, follow-up thermal source is provided for the hydrogen-oxygen resolver (8) of helix, inflammable gas Preheating unit (9) can quit work, violent burning takes place in hydrogen that the interior hydrogen-oxygen resolver in firing chamber (7) (8) decomposites and oxygen, form high temperature, high-velocity combustion gas, discharge from waste gas outlet (13) through power output turbine (12) from combustion gas spout (11) with great energy, power output turbine (12) is transformed into rotating power with high-speed fuel gas and passes to reduction gear (15) through turbine shaft (14), externally do work from pto (16) outputting power at last, realized task of the present utility model.

Claims

1, exchange type combustion hydroturbine motor, comprise a shell cylindraceous (2) and water jetting apparatus (3), it is characterized in that being provided with annular vaporization chamber (4) at shell (2) internal layer, that forms vaporization chamber (4) also has dividing plate cylindraceous (5), internal layer at dividing plate (5) is the firing chamber (7) of annular heating chamber (6) and center, in firing chamber (7), be provided with the hydrogen-oxygen resolver (8) and the electric ignition formula inflammable gas Preheating unit (9) of helix, the flammable outlet of hydrogen-oxygen (10), combustion gas spout (11), waste gas outlet (13) is provided with power output turbine (12) in the combustion gas spout (11), turbine shaft (14), reduction gear (15) and pto (16).

2, exchange type combustion hydroturbine motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: relying on the heat of the hydrogen-oxygen resolver (8) of tubulose that high-temperature vapor is resolved into hydrogen and oxygen, is the hydrogen that can burn and combustion-supporting oxygen by the water that is not fuel by the high temeperature chemistry change transitions.

3, exchange type combustion hydroturbine motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: combustion gas is discharged through power output turbine (12) and waste gas outlet (13) from combustion gas spout (11), and power output turbine (12) passes to reduction gear (15) and pto (16) with the rotating power that transforms by turbine shaft (14).

4, exchange type water-firing engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the formation of water vapour and high temperature heating are to supply with by the shell waste heat transmission of firing chamber (7), realize hot-swap feature simultaneously.