CN105986902A - Water combustion type turbine engine - Google Patents
Water combustion type turbine engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105986902A CN105986902A CN201510098894.7A CN201510098894A CN105986902A CN 105986902 A CN105986902 A CN 105986902A CN 201510098894 A CN201510098894 A CN 201510098894A CN 105986902 A CN105986902 A CN 105986902A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- steam
- turbine engine
- hydrogen gas
- steam generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Abstract
The invention relates to a water combustion type turbine engine with water as fuel combusted to work and generate power. The turbine engine is operated by combusting mixed fuel of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas obtained by splitting decomposition of water. According to the engine, a steam generator enables the water to absorb heat from exhaust for forming water steam, the water steam cools a combustion chamber of the turbine engine and absorbs heat for becoming superheated steam, the superheated steam enters a superheated steam storage cylinder for temporary storage and pressure stabilization, then is sprayed into the combustion chamber according to the set pressure through a pressure regulation valve and is decomposed into the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas instantly when sprayed into the high-temperature combustion chamber, and the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas are combusted. According to the engine, 60-70% of the heat taken away by cooling media and exhaust in common turbine engines can be fully utilized, the mixed fuel of the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas obtained by splitting decomposition of the water is adopted, the resources are rich, the cost is low, the heat value of the hydrogen gas is high, and combustion products do not pollute the environment. The water combustion type turbine engine is suitable for all power generators.
Description
Art
The present invention relates to a kind of combustion hydroturbine electromotor that water is produced power as fuel combustion acting, it is adaptable to all of power generation arrangement.
Background technology
At present, known water is to be combined by hydrogen atom and oxygen atom, and under the high temperature conditions, water can be cracked into hydrogen and oxygen, and the mixture of hydrogen self-ignition, comburant oxygen, hydrogen and oxygen is good clean energy resource.Known turbine engine combustion institute liberated heat about 30%-40% is converted into Effective power, and remaining 60%-70% is various forms of loss, and the most about 35% is taken away by engine cooling medium, and 35% is taken away by aerofluxus, and sub-fraction is unknown losses.
Summary of the invention
Water is as the clean energy resource that can use, in order to enable hydration to be managed, be cracked into hydrogen, oxygen mix fuel efficiently, it is beneficial to produce power in burning Indoor Combustion acting, simultaneously, by the Btu utilization of the about 60%-70% that typical turbine electromotor is taken away by cooling medium and aerofluxus, the invention provides a kind of combustion hydroturbine electromotor.This turbogenerator manufactures water vapour by absorbing the heat in aerofluxus, again with water vapour cooling turbine engines combustor, simultaneously, water vapour heat absorption becomes superheated steam, superheated steam enters superheated steam gas bomb and stores, after voltage stabilizing temporarily, spraying into combustor through pressure regulator valve with the pressure set, superheated steam entrance high temperature combustors moment will be cracked into hydrogen, oxygen and burn.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: on the basis of turbogenerator is former, exhaust volute (turboaxle motor) or jet pipe fiaring cone (turbojet) are changed the exhaust volute of heat exchanger or fiaring cone into as steam generator, combustor is changed the combustor of heat exchanger into as steam heater.Concrete structure, for exhaust volute is made double-wall structure, arranges screw grid in the cavity that double wall is constituted, and to form spiral water flow passage, improves the endothermic effect of water.In like manner, or jet pipe fiaring cone is made double-wall structure, screw grid is set in the cavity that double wall is constituted, to form spiral water flow passage, improve the endothermic effect of water.In like manner, combustor is made double-wall structure, screw grid is set in the cavity that double wall is constituted, to form helical airflow passages, improve the endothermic effect of steam.
After turbogenerator normally starts, water level pressure is quantitatively injected steam generator, the heat that water absorbs in aerofluxus in steam generator becomes water vapour, water vapour enters steam heater after being flowed out by steam generator, water vapour flows in steam heater, while cooling combustor, heat absorption becomes superheated steam, superheated steam enters superheated steam gas bomb after being flowed out by steam heater and stores, voltage stabilizing, during use, cylinder outlet is opened, superheated steam is sprayed into combustor by the pressure set by gas cylinder after automatic pressure regulator pressure regulation, crack in combustor, burning.Water combustion system can cut off engine fuel system after working well, secondary oil nozzle can also be only stayed to carry out companion's combustion, the most only need electromotor to be maintained to operate to the water supply that steady of system press is quantitative endlessly, and the former fuel system of electromotor uses as standby combustion system.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the heat of the 60%-70% taken away by cooling medium and aerofluxus by typical turbine electromotor fully utilizes;With the fuel combination that water-splitting is hydrogen, oxygen, aboundresources, cheap, hydrogen calorific value is high, and combustion product does not produce any pollution to environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing is the longitudinal section schematic diagram of the present invention.
1-steam generator in figure;2-steam heater;3-superheated steam gas bomb;4-relief valve;5-electromagnetic valve;6-automatic pressure regulator;7-steam jet;8-water inlet
Detailed description of the invention
In the accompanying drawings, water quantitative for level pressure is injected steam generator 1 by water inlet, for reaching maximum endothermic effect, the heat exchange mode of steam generator 1 is reverse type, water flows along spiral water flow passage from back to front in steam generator 1 inside, the converting heat absorbed in aerofluxus is steam, water vapour flows out from the outlet of steam generator 1, enter steam heater 2, in steam heater 2, steam flows from back to front along helical airflow passages, while cooling combustor, Steam Reforming is superheated steam, superheated steam flows out at steam heater, enter superheated steam gas bomb 3 to store, voltage stabilizing.When using combustion water system, the outlet valve 5 of opened vapours gas bomb 3, superheated steam, by after pressure regulator valve 6 pressure regulation, sprays into combustor with the pressure set and carries out cracking, burning.
After combustion water system works well, fuel system can be cut off, and only needs system to be maintained to operate to the water supply that steady of system press is quantitative incessantly.
Turbogenerator for band after-burner, owing to after-burner inlet air flow temperature is up to 950K-1000K, and the combustion product firing water system is water, so the combustion product entering after-burner after combustion water system primary combustion is still superheated steam, can directly carry out second-time burning.
Claims (10)
1. a combustion hydroturbine electromotor, is characterized in that on the basis of turbogenerator is former, changes the exhaust volute of turboaxle motor into heat exchanger
Exhaust volute as steam generator.
Electromotor the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that on the basis of turbogenerator is former, is changed by turbojet jet pipe fiaring cone
For the fiaring cone of heat exchanger as steam generator.
Electromotor the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that the combustor that combustor changes on the basis of turbogenerator is former heat exchanger is made
For steam heater.
Electromotor the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with superheated steam gas bomb the superheated steam of output is stored, voltage stabilizing.
Steam generator the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that exhaust volute is made double-wall structure.
Steam generator the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that arranging screw grid, to form spiral water flow in the cavity that double wall is constituted
Passage.
Steam generator the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that jet pipe fiaring cone is made double-wall structure.
Steam generator the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that arranging screw grid, to form spiral water flow in the cavity that double wall is constituted
Passage.
Steam heater the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that combustor is made double-wall structure.
Steam heater the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that arranging screw grid, to form spiral air flow in the cavity that double wall is constituted
Passage.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510098894.7A CN105986902A (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | Water combustion type turbine engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510098894.7A CN105986902A (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | Water combustion type turbine engine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105986902A true CN105986902A (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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CN201510098894.7A Pending CN105986902A (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | Water combustion type turbine engine |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09151750A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-10 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Hydrogen oxygen combustion turbine plant |
CN2363071Y (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-02-09 | 杨金玉 | Heat-exchanging water combustion turbine engine |
CN2371360Y (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-03-29 | 杨金玉 | Oil water gas engine |
CN101371026A (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2009-02-18 | 理查德·A·哈瑟 | Water combustion technology-the haase cycle |
CN103691459A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-02 | 陈怀超 | A steam cracking catalyst, a preparation method thereof and a combustion method of hydrogen obtained by steam cracking |
CN105134318A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-09 | 上海交通大学 | Energy storage device based on hydrogen-steam turbine compound cycle |
-
2015
- 2015-03-02 CN CN201510098894.7A patent/CN105986902A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09151750A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-10 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Hydrogen oxygen combustion turbine plant |
CN2371360Y (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-03-29 | 杨金玉 | Oil water gas engine |
CN2363071Y (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-02-09 | 杨金玉 | Heat-exchanging water combustion turbine engine |
CN101371026A (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2009-02-18 | 理查德·A·哈瑟 | Water combustion technology-the haase cycle |
CN103691459A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-02 | 陈怀超 | A steam cracking catalyst, a preparation method thereof and a combustion method of hydrogen obtained by steam cracking |
CN105134318A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-09 | 上海交通大学 | Energy storage device based on hydrogen-steam turbine compound cycle |
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Application publication date: 20161005 |