The preparation method of twisted polyester fiber specially used for fusible interlining
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile technology field, be specifically related to a kind of twisted polyester fiber specially used for fusible interlining, preparation method and application.
Background technology
Twisted polyester fiber specially used for fusible interlining is mainly used in the high-end men's clothing adhesive lining market in dress ornament field as a new textile raw material.The adhesive lining product supports as clothes soul, clothes skeleton, clothes, more and more bears the important function that high-grade men's clothing field can not be substituted.Twisted polyester fiber specially used for fusible interlining relies on unique shrinkage; It makes dedicated fiber that becomes high-end men's clothing adhesive lining product and the fabric raw material with fabric deep processing ability to be rich in the high elasticity of reaching; Adhesive lining by plying polyester fiber production forms stiffening, full feel, plays reinforcement, well-pressed effect; Strengthen clothes stiffness and elasticity, strengthened third dimension; DIMENSIONAL STABILITY is good, and drapability is good, meets high-end men's clothing novel adhesion is served as a contrast requirement.Therefore the polyester fiber of pooling capital progressively becomes the main flow raw material in high-end men's clothing adhesive lining market, dress ornament field; Its fabric relies on excellent resilience and stiffness and occupies the position of high-end adhesive lining; Have extremely strong typing guarantor type ability; Washable endurable, receive doting on of fashion dress ornament field deeply, have the great market space and profit margin.Traditional fibre production technology processing twisted polyester fiber specially used for fusible interlining is difficult to accomplish, and produces special-purpose plying polyester fiber improved technological process so the invention provides, for example:
Because the twisted polyester fiber specially used for fusible interlining fiber number is 2 * 40D-2 * 150D, hole count 24--144 hole.Because of being exclusively used in adhesive lining; The requirement that in its manufacture process many-sides such as raw material, equipment, technology, management is brought is special more, smart, harsh; Difficulty of processing is big, and most of manufacturing enterprise all carries out conventional general fiber production, does not still have the processing method that can process thin dawn twisted fiber and thick dawn twisted fiber simultaneously and satisfy the adhesive lining application requirements; Cause existing conventional chemical fiber machinery not produce, increase the production cost of enterprise.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is on conventional chemical fiber machinery, successfully to prepare the problem of the high-end adhesive lining of the men's clothing that is applied to dress ornament field market twisted polyester fiber specially used for fusible interlining.
In order to address the above problem
On the one hand, the invention discloses a kind of preparation method of twisted polyester fiber specially used for fusible interlining, comprise the following steps:
A) polyester slice crystallizing and drying: obtain the dried section of moisture less than 20PPM;
B) extrusion spinning: through the screw extruder extrusion molten, fine filtering, spinning speed 2700-3100 rice/minute, component pressure 150-165, lateral blowing temperature 25 ℃ ± 2, wind speed 0.25-0.45 rice/minute;
C) the two sth. made by twisting of drawing-off is out of shape: draw ratio 1.60-1.71, a hot case 195-220 ℃;
D) network plying typing: two hot case 0-120 ℃
E) reel: winding speed 500-800 rice/minute.
In an embodiment, in the said spinning process, it is 285-300 ℃ through an assembly heter temperature that fiber goes out spinnerets, 290-305 ℃ of back heating.
In an embodiment, its characteristic of adhesive lining dedicated polyester fiber: crimp shrinkage rate>=23%, crimp shrinkage rate CV%≤7.0%, boiling water shrinkage>=4.0%
In an embodiment, the network degree is more than 10-100/meter in the said network setting.
On the other hand, the invention also discloses the twisted polyester fiber specially used for fusible interlining of method for preparing, it is characterized in that its fiber number 2 * 40D-2 * 150D.
On the other hand, the invention also discloses the fabric that adopts above-mentioned twisted polyester fiber specially used for fusible interlining preparation.
The preparation method of the disclosed twisted polyester fiber specially used for fusible interlining of the present invention can successfully prepare 2 * 40D-2 * 150D and be used for dress ornament field twisted polyester fiber specially used for fusible interlining on conventional chemical fiber machinery, require crimp shrinkage rate CV%≤7.0%; Boiling water shrinkage>=4.0% reaches stable crimp shrinkage rate, gives fabric good DIMENSIONAL STABILITY; The fiber uniformity, coherent is good, and bulkiness is good; Satisfy the woven requirement of back road client's high speed; The conventional products weaving speed can only reach 500 rev/mins, and this product can reach>=and 600 meters/minute, greatly reduce the enterprise production cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 twisted polyester fiber specially used for fusible interlining preparation method of the present invention sketch map.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in the restriction scope of the present invention.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, usually according to normal condition, or the condition of advising according to manufacturer.
With reference to the listed technological parameter of following table, carry out embodiment 1-4.
|
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Baking temperature (℃) |
168 |
165 |
165 |
170 |
Melt temperature (℃) |
298 |
296 |
294 |
288 |
The back heating (℃) |
302 |
300 |
295 |
292 |
Component pressure |
165 |
160 |
155 |
150 |
The lateral blowing temperature (℃) |
25℃±2 |
25℃±2 |
25℃±2 |
21℃±2 |
Wind speed (rice/minute) |
0.25 |
0.30 |
0.32 |
0.45 |
Spinning speed (rice/minute) |
2700 |
2800 |
2950 |
3100 |
Winding speed (rice/minute) |
650 |
680 |
710 |
700 |
D/Y |
1.68 |
1.68 |
1.70 |
1.70 |
H1(℃) |
200 |
195 |
205 |
220 |
H2(℃) |
120 |
50 |
0 |
60 |
OR |
1.68 |
1.72 |
1.70 |
1.67 |
The special-purpose micro denier plying of embodiment 1. 2 * 40D/24F adhesive lining polyester fiber
Adopt China Petrochemical Industry's half delustring polyester slice, after 168 ℃ of dryings of the horizontal continuous fine filter of NSF, moisture≤15PPM cuts into slices; It is 298 ℃ through an assembly heter temperature that fiber goes out spinnerets, 302 ℃ of back heating, the POY that obtains; Add bullet through drawing-off again, 200 ℃ in draw ratio 1.68, one hot casees; 120 ℃ in two hot casees obtain 2 * 40D/24F fiber.Its crimp shrinkage rate 26%, crimp shrinkage rate CV value≤7%, boiling water shrinkage 4.1%, the network degree is more than 60/meter.
The special-purpose micro denier plying of embodiment 2. 2 * 50D/36F adhesive lining polyester fiber
Adopt China Petrochemical Industry's half delustring polyester slice, after 165 ℃ of dryings of the horizontal continuous fine filter of NSF, moisture≤20PPM cuts into slices; Fiber goes out spinnerets through an assembly heater, and temperature is 296 ℃, 300 ℃ of back heating; The POY that obtains adds bullet through drawing-off again, draw ratio 172; 195 ℃ in one hot case, 50 ℃ in two hot casees obtain 2 * 50D/36F micro denier polyester fiber.Its crimp shrinkage rate 30%, crimp shrinkage rate CV value≤7%, boiling water shrinkage 4.3%, the network degree is more than 70/meter.
Embodiment 3. 2 * 100D/36F twisted polyester fiber specially used for fusible interlining
Adopt China Petrochemical Industry's half delustring polyester slice, after 165 ℃ of dryings of the horizontal continuous fine filter of NSF, moisture≤30PPM cuts into slices; It is 294 ℃ through an assembly heter temperature that fiber goes out spinnerets, 295 ℃ of back heating, the POY that obtains; Add bullet through drawing-off again, 205 ℃ in draw ratio 1.7, one hot casees; 0 ℃ in two hot casees obtain 2 * 100D/36F micro denier polyester fiber.Its crimp shrinkage rate 27%, crimp shrinkage rate CV value≤7%, boiling water shrinkage 4.5%, the network degree is more than 35/meter.
Embodiment 4. 2 * 150D/48F adhesive lining plying dedicated polyester fiber
Adopt China Petrochemical Industry's half delustring polyester slice, after 170 ℃ of dryings of the horizontal continuous fine filter of NSF, moisture≤30PPM cuts into slices; It is 288 ℃ through an assembly heter temperature that fiber goes out spinnerets, 292 ℃ of back heating, the POY that obtains; Add bullet through drawing-off again, 220 ℃ in draw ratio 1.67, one hot casees; 60 ℃ in two hot casees obtain 2*100D/36F micro denier polyester fiber.Its crimp shrinkage rate 30%, crimp shrinkage rate CV value≤7%, boiling water shrinkage 4.8%, the network degree is more than 60/meter.
Scope of the present invention does not receive the restriction of said specific embodiments, and said embodiment is only desired also to comprise the method and the component of functional equivalent in the scope of the invention as the single example of illustrating various aspects of the present invention.In fact, except content as herein described, those skilled in the art can easily grasp multiple improvement of the present invention with reference to the description and the accompanying drawing of preceding text.Said improvement also falls within the scope of appended claims.Every piece of list of references that preceding text are mentioned is listed this paper in as a reference all in full.