CN101445330B - Transparent antiultraviolet glass paint - Google Patents

Transparent antiultraviolet glass paint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101445330B
CN101445330B CN2007100942987A CN200710094298A CN101445330B CN 101445330 B CN101445330 B CN 101445330B CN 2007100942987 A CN2007100942987 A CN 2007100942987A CN 200710094298 A CN200710094298 A CN 200710094298A CN 101445330 B CN101445330 B CN 101445330B
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zinc oxide
nano zinc
oxide slurry
glass paint
oiliness
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CN101445330A (en
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李学成
郑爱玉
丁基哲
李佳怡
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Shanghai Shanghai Industrial Co., Ltd.
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SHANGHAI HUZHENG NANO-TECH Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a transparent antiultraviolet glass paint with high transparency and good adhesive force and hardness, which is made from platy shaped granular water nano-zinc oxide stuff or oil nano-zinc oxide stuff whose grain diameter is not greater than 8nm and average grain diameter is 5nm, urethane resin and coating additive. Visible light has high transparency to the glass paint. The invention can effectively prevent radiation of human bodies and aging and color fading of objects resulted from the strong ultraviolet rays, and has excellent adhesive force and surface hardness.

Description

Transparent antiultraviolet glass paint
Technical field
The present invention relates to the transparent antiultraviolet glass paint of a kind of highly transparent and good adhesion and hardness.
Background technology
Ultraviolet energy can cause skin aging even cause skin carcinoma easily, also can cause fading of various window curtains and floor, plastics and printed matter.The ultraviolet ray that is radiated at ground wavelength region and is 290-400nm accounts for 6% of total solar energy, wherein, belongs to 290-320nm short wavelength UV-B scope and accounts for 0.5%, and the wavelength region that belongs to 320-400nmUV-A accounts for 5.5%.Therefore, UV-A accounts for the overwhelming majority.Because the wavelength of UV-A is longer in ultraviolet ray, so easier cloud layer and glass of passing of UV-A, bigger to skin and object infringement, although UV-A is littler than the degree of depth of UV-B transdermal, but UV-B makes skin tanning easily in the skin surface scattering with by skin absorption, and UV-A is penetrable to hypodermis layer, produces free radical in skin histology, the free radical that generates makes skin aging produce wrinkle, and the elasticity of skin is reduced.In addition can cell membrane and gene cause some influence.Therefore people more and more pay close attention to the harm of antiultraviolet irradiation, and particularly windowpane such as windshield glass of automobile and room, office directly works the mischief to people's life.
The ultraviolet screener principle is divided into two classes substantially.One class is a mineral compound, as TiO 2, ZnO, ATO, ITO etc., but the transparency and ultraviolet absorption, reflection potential are all limit DeGrain very much.Another kind of is organic compound, most typical is benzotriazole cpd, they have the UV receptivity, but because the persistence of effect and the problem of secure context, the use field is very limited, therefore, does not have these problems at present, that is to say that good, the anti-ultraviolet ability of the transparency reaches the inorganic paint more than 99%, extensively is subjected to people's attention.
We ultraviolet screener or the coating that can see have following problem, TiO at present 2Has effective absorption region at UV-B, bad in UV-A wave band effect, particularly add to and prevent in the various resins that the ultraviolet effect is more undesirable, also reunite easily, zinc oxide has assimilation effect preferably at the UV-A wave band, but because our the so-called nano level ZnO powder that can see on the market, be more than the interior rice of 20-30 only, and it is more serious to reunite, and transparent and anti-ultraviolet effect is not very desirable, can not directly be used on the building glasses such as windshield and telecommuting chamber.
Chinese patent CN1235016A in November 17 in 1999 order disclose a kind of to the high-clarity of UV-A screening ability and the UV light absorber of good dispersion.This UV light absorber contains and is coated with the flake substrate that is no more than the super fine zinc oxide particle of 100nm with median size, and this absorption agent is optional to be handled through organosilicone compounds.
Chinese patent CN1563231A discloses a kind of glass that is applied to, transparent resin, the nano transparent heat-insulation composite coating of metal and cement surface on 01 12nd, 2005.This coating is made up of urethane resin, polyorganosiloxane resin, polyacrylic resin, nano-indium stannum oxide (ITO) powder, nano antimony tin oxide (ATO) powder, coatings additive(s) and thinner etc.
Though above-mentioned Chinese patent CN1235016A and CN1563231A have adopted inorganic UV light absorber, but particle is big, only indicated the following platy shaped particle solution of 100nm, and do not mention the antiultraviolet coating that can be applied in glass, and Chinese patent CN1563231A is a glass heat-insulating coating, the main raw material that adopts is that the metal oxide of ATO and ITO does not relate to zinc oxide, does not also mention anti-ultraviolet function.
Summary of the invention
At the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to propose a kind of transparent antiultraviolet glass paint that is applied to building glass, vehicle glass surface.Visible light is to this coating transmissivity height, and this coating can effectively prevent intensive ultraviolet to human body, to problems such as the radiation of article, aging and shank colors, and good adhesive and surface hardness are arranged.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the composition and the weight part of the transparent antiultraviolet glass paint that the present invention proposes are as follows:
Macromolecule polyurethane resin 40-90;
Nano zinc oxide slurry 10-30;
Coatings additive(s) 2-5; Wherein:
The macromolecule polyurethane resin is aqueous polyurethane resin or oiliness macromolecule polyurethane resin;
Nano zinc oxide slurry is that particle diameter≤8nm, median size are the water nano zinc oxide slurry or the oiliness nano zinc oxide slurry of the platy shaped particle of 5nm;
Coatings additive(s) is flow agent, defoamer and solidifying agent.
Flow agent is that BYK246, defoamer are that 902W, solidifying agent are KH560 in the aqueous transparent antiultraviolet glass paint; Flow agent is that BYKETOL-OK, defoamer are that BYK-053, solidifying agent are Baeyer 3390 in the oiliness transparent antiultraviolet glass paint.
The preparation of transparent antiultraviolet glass paint of the present invention there is no special feature, only needs each component uniform mixing is got final product.
The preparation of the above-mentioned water nano zinc oxide slurry of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) take by weighing the material of following weight parts:
Zinc oxide powder 10-20 part of 20-30nm;
Deionized water 80-90 part;
Hydrochloric acid 0.2-1 part;
BYK-194 0.2-1 part;
(2) the dispersion bucket of material being put into the high speed rotating that contains the zirconium ball carried out rolling ball milling 5-6 days, and acquisition particle diameter≤8nm, median size are the water nano zinc oxide slurry of the platy shaped particle of 5nm.
The preparation of the above-mentioned oiliness nano zinc oxide slurry of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) take by weighing the material of following weight parts:
Zinc oxide powder 10-20 part of 20-30nm;
N-BUTYL ACETATE 80-90 part;
Ethylene glycol ethyl ether 0.2-1 part;
BYK-052 0.2-1 part;
Mixture 0.2-0.6 part of containing dehydrated alcohol 55%, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether 38%, Virahol 1.5%, butanone 0.5%, dimethyl formamide 1.5%, Pyranton 3.5%;
(2) the dispersion bucket of material being put into the high speed rotating that contains the zirconium ball carried out rolling ball milling 5-6 days, and acquisition particle diameter≤8nm, median size are the oiliness nano zinc oxide slurry of the platy shaped particle of 5nm.
The above-mentioned BYK-052 of the present invention, BYK-194, BYK-053 and BYK246 are the coatings additive(s) that German Bi Ke chemical company produces.
The above-mentioned 902W of the present invention is the coatings additive(s) that German Di Gao chemical company produces.
The above-mentioned KH560 of the present invention is the silane coupling agent that Shenzhen gloomy power silicon materials company limited produces.
Above-mentioned Baeyer 3390 solidifying agent of the present invention are available from the many trade Co., Ltds of Xiamen favour.
With respect to prior art, the present invention has successfully solved the main raw material water-based of preparation transparent antiultraviolet glass paint or the nano zinc oxide slurry that oiliness contains extra granular by the liquid phase ball milled, has realized extra smallization of particle diameter.Water nano zinc oxide slurry of the present invention or oiliness nano zinc oxide slurry can effectively well combine nano zine oxide and macromolecule polyurethane resin, the preparation of science water-based, oiliness transparent antiultraviolet glass paint.The present invention has also further expanded the field of new in the transparent antiultraviolet glass paint, realized the application of inorganic oxide zinc antiultraviolet material in glass paint, filled up and on automobile and building glass, used the transparent antiultraviolet glass paint that contains extra small nanoparticle, overcome in the existing disclosed antiultraviolet coating technology, the transparency is poor, the unabiding defective of the functional effect of antiultraviolet.
Embodiment subsequently and test example will prove that the formed coating hardness of transparent antiultraviolet glass paint of the present invention has reached the 3H pencil hardness, sticking power is 0 grade, the water tolerance resistance to acids and bases is good, and visible light transmissivity is that rate of ultraviolet shield is more than 99% more than 80%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Employed BYK-052, BYK-194, BYK-053 and BYK246 are the coatings additive(s) that German Bi Ke chemical company produces among the following embodiment of the present invention.
Employed 902W is the coatings additive(s) that German Di Gao chemical company produces among the following embodiment of the present invention.
Employed KH560 is the silane coupling agent that Shenzhen gloomy power silicon materials company limited produces among the following embodiment of the present invention.
Employed Baeyer 3390 solidifying agent are available from the many trade Co., Ltds of Xiamen favour among the following embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1-4 (preparation aqueous transparent antiultraviolet glass paint)
Preparation water nano zinc oxide slurry: taking by weighing primary particle size is Zinc oxide powder 20kg, dispersion agent hydrochloric acid 0.6kg, dispersant B YK-194 0.2kg and the deionized water 79.2kg of 20-30nm, put into the dispersion bucket that contains the zirconium ball respectively with 600 commentaries on classics/min rotating speed high speed rotating, rolling ball milling 120 hours makes particle diameter≤8nm, median size is the water nano zinc oxide slurry of the platy shaped particle of 5nm.
Above-mentioned water nano zinc oxide slurry is used to prepare the aqueous transparent antiultraviolet glass paint, and component and consumption thereof are as shown in table 1, and preparation process is very simple, only need each component uniform mixing is promptly made the aqueous transparent antiultraviolet glass paint.
Component and the consumption thereof of table 1. embodiment 1-4
Component concentration Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4
20% extra granular nano zine oxide (ZnO) water paste content (g) 50 40 30 20
Waterborne polyurethane resin (g) 48 58 68 78
Flow agent BYK246 (g) 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Defoamer 902W (g) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Solidifying agent KH560 (g) 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Embodiment 5-8 (preparation oiliness transparent antiultraviolet glass paint)
Preparation oiliness nano zinc oxide slurry: taking by weighing primary particle size is the Zinc oxide powder 20kg of 20-30nm, dispersion agent ethylene glycol ethyl ether 0.6kg, dispersant B YK-052 0.2kg, dispersion agent contains dehydrated alcohol 55%, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether 38%, Virahol 1.5%, butanone 0.5%, dimethyl formamide 1.5%, the mixture 0.2kg of Pyranton 3.5%, N-BUTYL ACETATE 79kg, put into the dispersion bucket that contains the zirconium ball respectively with 600 commentaries on classics/min rotating speed high speed rotating, rolling ball milling 144 hours makes particle diameter≤8nm, median size is the oiliness nano zinc oxide slurry of the platy shaped particle of 5nm.
Above-mentioned oiliness nano zinc oxide slurry is used to prepare the oiliness transparent antiultraviolet glass paint, and component and consumption thereof are as shown in table 2, and preparation process is very simple, only need each component uniform mixing is promptly made the oiliness transparent antiultraviolet glass paint.
Component and the consumption thereof of table 2. embodiment 5-8
Component concentration % Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6 Embodiment 7 Embodiment 8
20% extra granular nano zine oxide (Zno) oiliness slurry (g) 50 40 30 20
Oiliness urethane resin (g) 47.5 57.5 67.5 77.5
Flow agent BYKETOL-OK (g) 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Defoamer BYK-053 (g) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Solidifying agent Baeyer 3390 (g) 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Test example 1 (mensuration of the formed coating hardness of transparent antiultraviolet glass paint)
Test method: GB/T6739-1996 " hardness of film pencil assay method ".
Test-results: the oiliness transparent antiultraviolet glass paint that aqueous transparent antiultraviolet glass paint that embodiment 1-4 makes and embodiment 5-8 make has all reached the 3H pencil hardness in the hardness of the coating of formation on glass.
Test example 2 (mensuration of the formed coating adhesion of transparent antiultraviolet glass paint)
Test method: GB/T9286-1998 " cross cut test of paint and varnish paint film ".
Test-results: the oiliness transparent antiultraviolet glass paint that aqueous transparent antiultraviolet glass paint that embodiment 1-4 makes and embodiment 5-8 make is 0 grade in the adhesive force of coatings of formation on glass.
Test example 3 (mensuration of formed coating rate of ultraviolet shield of transparent antiultraviolet glass paint and visible light transmissivity)
Test method: GB/T2680-1994 " building glass visible transmission ratio, the direct transmittance ultraviolet (uv) transmission of sunlight be the mensuration of relevant window glass parameter when ".
Test-results: as shown in table 3.The visible light transmissivity of the formed coating of transparent antiultraviolet glass paint that embodiment 1-4 and embodiment 5-8 make is more than 80%, and rate of ultraviolet shield is all more than 99%.
The relation of table 3. visible light transmissivity, rate of ultraviolet shield and nano zine oxide (ZnO) content
Embodiment 20% extra granular nano zine oxide (ZnO) percentage composition % Rate of ultraviolet shield % Visible light transmissivity %
Embodiment 1,5 50 100 70
Embodiment 2,6 40 99 80
Embodiment 3,7 30 98 85
Embodiment 4,8 20 97 89

Claims (2)

1. transparent antiultraviolet glass paint, its composition and weight part are as follows: macromolecule polyurethane resin 40-90; Nano zinc oxide slurry 10-30; Coatings additive(s) 2-5; Wherein: the macromolecule polyurethane resin is aqueous polyurethane resin or oiliness macromolecule polyurethane resin; Nano zinc oxide slurry is that particle diameter≤8nm, median size are the water nano zinc oxide slurry or the oiliness nano zinc oxide slurry of the platy shaped particle of 5nm; Coatings additive(s) is flow agent, defoamer and solidifying agent, wherein:
The preparation method of water nano zinc oxide slurry comprises the steps:
(1) takes by weighing the material of following weight parts: Zinc oxide powder 10-20 part of 20-30nm; Deionized water 80-90 part; Hydrochloric acid 0.2-1 part; BYK-194 0.2-1 part; (2) the dispersion bucket of material being put into the high speed rotating that contains the zirconium ball carried out rolling ball milling 5-6 days, and acquisition particle diameter≤8nm, median size are the water nano zinc oxide slurry of the platy shaped particle of 5nm;
The preparation method of oiliness nano zinc oxide slurry comprises the steps:
(1) takes by weighing the material of following weight parts: Zinc oxide powder 10-20 part of 20-30nm; N-BUTYL ACETATE 80-90 part; Ethylene glycol ethyl ether 0.2-1 part; BYK-052 0.2-1 part; Mixture 0.2-0.6 part of containing dehydrated alcohol 55%, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether 38%, Virahol 1.5%, butanone 0.5%, dimethyl formamide 1.5%, Pyranton 3.5%; (2) the dispersion bucket of material being put into the high speed rotating that contains the zirconium ball carried out rolling ball milling 5-6 days, and acquisition particle diameter≤8nm, median size are the oiliness nano zinc oxide slurry of the platy shaped particle of 5nm.
2. transparent antiultraviolet glass paint according to claim 1 is characterized in that, flow agent is that BYK246, defoamer are that 902W, solidifying agent are KH560 in the aqueous transparent antiultraviolet glass paint; Flow agent is that BYKETOL-OK, defoamer are that BYK-053, solidifying agent are Baeyer 3390 in the oiliness transparent antiultraviolet glass paint.
CN2007100942987A 2007-11-27 2007-11-27 Transparent antiultraviolet glass paint Active CN101445330B (en)

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Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102503125A (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-06-20 江声 Automobile glass
CN102627908A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-08-08 江苏同辉照明科技有限公司 Paint for anti-ultraviolet energy-saving lamp tube
CN102629547A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-08-08 江苏同辉照明科技有限公司 Ultraviolet-proof energy-saving tube
KR101402171B1 (en) * 2012-05-21 2014-06-03 한국 전기안전공사 Method product of polymer insulator according to UV coating and insulator using method thereof
CN103756374A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-30 江苏富邦纺织有限公司 Formula of anti-ultraviolet aging coating
CN103952059B (en) * 2014-05-06 2016-03-23 南京信息工程大学 Anti-ultraviolet paint and preparation method thereof
CN105368283A (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-02 立邦涂料(中国)有限公司 Transparent heat-insulating/ultraviolet-proof glass coating
CN105131803A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-09 江苏耀兴安全玻璃有限公司 Preparation method of ultraviolet-proof glass coating
CN109528030B (en) * 2018-12-10 2021-06-18 南充辉泓真空技术有限公司 Preparation process of double-layer glass vacuum thermal insulation vessel
CN111789975A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-20 固安翌光科技有限公司 Disinfection and sterilization device in vehicle

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Effective date of registration: 20181203

Address after: No. 585 Jinbi Road, Fengxian District, Shanghai, 2010

Patentee after: Shanghai Shanghai Industrial Co., Ltd.

Address before: No. 1151 Lianxi Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 20104

Patentee before: Shanghai Huzheng Nano-Tech Co., Ltd.