CN101433409A - Controlled closure system for sliding furniture elements - Google Patents

Controlled closure system for sliding furniture elements Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101433409A
CN101433409A CN200810173327.3A CN200810173327A CN101433409A CN 101433409 A CN101433409 A CN 101433409A CN 200810173327 A CN200810173327 A CN 200810173327A CN 101433409 A CN101433409 A CN 101433409A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
attachment
groove
butting surface
anterior
protuberance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN200810173327.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
A·费拉里
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agostino Ferrari SpA
Original Assignee
Agostino Ferrari SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agostino Ferrari SpA filed Critical Agostino Ferrari SpA
Publication of CN101433409A publication Critical patent/CN101433409A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/003—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/16—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
    • E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/45—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the fixed frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/23—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories
    • E05Y2800/24—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories of springs and brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A controlled closure system for a sliding element of a piece of furniture, comprises an elongated body (15) provided in which is a rectilinear groove (20) passing through the body and extended axially in the closure direction. An engagement element (16) slides along the groove (20) to move from a first idle position to a second closure position through the action of a spring (29). The engagement element (16) comprises abutment surfaces to delimit, between them, a seat (44) intended to accommodate a drawing projection (17) integral with the sliding element. Suitable sliding surfaces between the engagement element (16) and the groove cause the rotation of the engagement element (16) when it is in the idle position in such a manner to lower the front abutment surface (48) towards a groove and allow the passage of the drawing projection (17) towards the closure until it pushes against the rear abutment surface and rotate the engagement element to raise the front abutment surface and draw the projection (17) towards the closed position of the sliding element of a piece of furniture.

Description

The controlled closure system that is used for sliding furniture elements
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the controlled closure system of sliding furniture elements.
Background technology
The known shutdown system that is provided with spring, it is used for the slide unit (for example wardrobe door of Hua Donging) of furniture, and this shutdown system basic setup has main body, attachment and spring.This shutdown system has slide block, when sliding door near the closed position time slide block engage sliding door, and utilize spring pulling door to reach a fully closed position.When manually with sliding door once more when open position spurs, this system resets, slide block turns back to initial position, and then door is discharged.
Usually, the main body of attachment is provided with cavity, slides in cavity at the special protuberance that is provided with on the attachment.Usually, very difficult making is used for the horizontal cavity that guiding boss slides therein, and this transverse passageway has weakened main body and has been subjected to undesirable distortion and bending.For example, such shutdown system has been described in EP0391221.
Summary of the invention
General purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned defective by the Innovation System of the slide unit that is provided for closing furniture, and this system does not have transverse passageway and more durable, and makes easily.This system is particularly suitable for such wardrobe, and the door of this wardrobe is by the balladeur train guiding of sliding on the leader that extruding forms usually.
In order to realize described purpose, according to the controlled closure system that the invention provides the slide unit that is used for furniture, comprise the main body of elongation, be provided with in the main body and pass described main body and along the axially extended straight-line groove of closing direction; Attachment are set to by sliding in the described groove of acting on of spring, so that move to second closed position from first rest position; Attachment comprise anterior butting surface and rear portion butting surface, anterior contact surface and rear portion contact surface stretch out and along the bearing of trend of groove toward each other from groove, so that be defined for the seat that holds with the traction protuberance of described slide unit one each other; In described primary importance, the support of attachment causes the rotation of attachment in the groove plane in the traction of spring and the groove, that is, anterior butting surface is reduced to groove, attachment connect with backstopping assembly by this rotation, so that the effect of antagonistic spring and remain on primary importance; Make the traction protuberance that is pushed to the closed position can extend beyond anterior butting surface and against the rear portion butting surface in the reduction of the anterior butting surface of described primary importance, so that cause the opposite rotation of attachment, anterior butting surface is elevated on the traction protuberance and with the backstopping assembly disengaging to be connected, thereby release attachment, so that allow it to be spurred and move to the second place by spring, and along the traction protuberance towards the slide unit of the direction pulling furniture of closed position.
Description of drawings
For innovative principle and the advantage of the present invention with respect to prior art is described better, hereinafter by the possible embodiment that uses this principle is described with reference to the drawings.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 illustrates the perspective diagram according to shutdown system of the present invention that is installed on the furniture with sliding door;
Fig. 2 illustrates the vertical view of this system of Fig. 1 in the closed position;
Fig. 3 illustrates the upward view of this system of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 illustrates along the phantom of the line IV-IV intercepting of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the view that is similar to Fig. 3, but this system is in reset position;
Fig. 6 is the face upwarding view of amplification of attachment of this system of Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 and 8 is two face upwarding views that become example of the attachment of Fig. 6.
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, shown in Figure 1 is the controlled shutdown system that principle according to the present invention is made, and totally represents with 10, for example, is installed in the end of stroke of the sliding door 11 of furniture 12.Door 11 is by top balladeur train 13 guiding of known type, and top balladeur train 13 slides along the leader 14 that also is known type (obtaining by extruding usually).As shown in Figure 1, the advantage of this shutdown system is can be contained in the groove of leader.This system also can be installed in the end of two moving directions of door, promptly closes and opens fully.
Controlled shutdown system 10 comprises the main body 15 that is used to hold entire mechanism, and attachment 16 slide in main body 15, and attachment 16 act on the traction protuberance 17 of a balladeur train of door.
As hereinafter can be observed better, when door is moved so that slide when protuberance 17 arrives shutdown systems, attachment 16 by spring-actuated so that pulling door up to butt joint, as shown in Figure 1.Soft if desired closing, system 10 can comprise vibration absorber 18.
Shown in Fig. 2,3 and 4, normally the through slot 20 of rectangle is arranged in the main body 15, and extends axially along the action direction of system, and has parallel transverse wall.Two slits 21,22 that form horizontal surface 23,24 are arranged on the top of parallel walls, and horizontal surface 23,24 is along having two cavitys 25,26 in the opposite direction in the end with system closing side.Two other slit 30,31 that forms horizontal surface 32,33 is arranged on the bottom of transverse wall.
Shown in Fig. 4 was better, main body 15 extended beyond groove 20 along closing direction, and formation seat 27 is used to hold presumable vibration absorber 18 at an upper portion thereof, formed seat 28 in its underpart and was used to hold spring 29.Vibration absorber and spring at one end are fixed in main body 15, and are fixed in attachment 16 at the other end.Screw plays the effect of traction and along the direction pulling attachment (direction to the right in the drawings) that door is closed, if vibration absorber is set, is then resisted suitably by vibration absorber.
Fixed head 34 also is shown in Fig. 4, and fixed head 34 is provided for whole system is fixed on device on the leader 14 with screw 35.
Main body 15 does not have horizontal cavity, and under the preferable case that this main body is made by injection molded by plastic material or made by die-cast metal, molded simple (balladeur train does not need molded) especially, though and very long for lateral dimension, these parts also have favorable rigidity.
Attachment 16 have and are shaped as so that the main body of sliding in groove 20.As shown in Figure 6, advantage is that attachment have: central area, the thickness of this central area are suitable for making its gap with minimum to slide in groove 20; And upper area 36 and lower area 37, upper area 36 and lower area 37 have bigger thickness, are suitable for sliding in the space of gap in being each defined in slot upper 21,22 and 30,31 with minimum.The bottom can not be with the attachment one but be fixed in attachment, so that install easily.
Attachment 16 have the horizontal surface 39 that slides on the slidingsurface 23,24 that is used in groove 20 sides on bilateral symmetry ground.The middle part of horizontal surface 39 is configured as backstop or tooth 40.The part that forms the surface 39 of tooth 40 on the both sides of attachment is used to enter slit 25 and 26, so that allow attachment 16 to rotate and be locked in rest position.
Advantage is that attachment also comprise horizontal cross surface 38, to be used for slip on the lower surface 32,33 of groove 20 sides.
Attachment have protuberance 41 at an upper portion thereof being used to connect presumable vibration absorber, and have tooth 42 at opposite side.Protuberance 41 and tooth 42 limit anterior butting surface 48 and rear portion butting surface 49 respectively, they stretch out and along the bearing of trend of groove toward each other from groove, so that between them, limit seat or holding portion 44, to be used to hold the traction protuberance 17 with slide unit 11 one.
When shutdown system is in rest position shown in Figure 5 (door is opened), attachment 16 are locked in the left position place in the sliding rail that is formed by groove 20.This stop position guarantees that by transverse teeth 40 transverse teeth 40 is engaged in each slit 25,26.This cooperation is that the torque of the attachment that cause by the traction that spring applies in the downward direction of hook 47 upper edges for slidingsurface 39 realizes.
Shown in Fig. 5 is better, attachment, slidingsurface, tooth and each slit are sized to when mechanism is in the left end lock-out state, anterior butting surface 48 reduces to groove, so that do not disturb the stroke (dotting) of protuberance 17 in Figure 4 and 5.
By this way, when door leaf when closing direction is pushed or moves, the protuberance 17 of balladeur train impacts the rear portion butting surface 49 of attachment, makes hook self rotate around fulcrum 45, the part that fulcrum 45 is used under the surface 39 is represented, therefore allows backstopping assembly 40 to break away from from slit.At this moment, attachment are spurred by spring and slide along maximum closing direction (to the right side of Fig. 4), and tooth 42 engages with the traction protuberance 17 of balladeur train simultaneously, as shown in Figure 4.Therefore door is pulled along maximum closing direction.
The protuberance 17 of suitable dimension is maintained in the holding portion 44 with minimum clearance, therefore, in fact, integrally the balladeur train of attachment with door is engaged, and moves axially being used to.
By applying the power greater than the tractive force that is applied by spring 29, door leaf is opened.By protuberance 17, the balladeur train of door leaf spurs attachment 16 along opening direction, thus impact teeth 42.When arriving on each cavitys 25,26 of top slidingsurfaces 23,24 when tooth 40, attachment rotate around fulcrum 45 once more, make tooth can insert cavity.Therefore, the initial position of Fig. 5 is got back to by system, and traction protuberance 17 breaks away from holding portion 44.Therefore door freely continues its stroke so that open.
At this moment, should be appreciated that how to realize the purpose of being scheduled to.
In order to prevent undesigned closing (in this case, attachment 16 are in position shown in Figure 4, but protuberance 17 is not locked in the holding portion 44), inclined surface 43 and the cavity 46 that is positioned at tooth 42 are set advantageously for tooth 42, so that allow to make tooth self bending by apply suitable pressure on inclined surface 43, this those skilled in the art will find apparent that.By this way, by enforcing door along maximum closing direction, the protuberance 17 that slides on tooth 42 makes tooth 42 bendings, up to protuberance abutment surface 49.At this moment, tooth freely is returned to its original form once more, lifts and exceeds protuberance 17 and protuberance 17 is locked in the holding portion 44.
Obviously, the above-mentioned explanation of the embodiment that the uses innovative principle of the present invention example as this innovative principle is presented, and therefore should be considered as the scope of requirement for restriction protection.
For example, the surface 38 of attachment and 39 effect can also realize by alternate manner, the example shown in Fig. 7 and 8 for example, and wherein these surfaces protuberance 38a, 38b, 39a, 39b of being defined end points basically substitutes.
Protuberance 17 may be made in single in balladeur train, perhaps be made for special making and be fixed on balladeur train or door leaf on individual components.

Claims (9)

1. the controlled closure system that is used for the slide unit of furniture comprises the main body (15) of elongation, is provided with to pass described main body and along the axially extended straight-line groove of closing direction (20) in main body; Attachment (16,16a, 16b) are set to by the effect of spring (29) slide in described groove (20), so that move to second closed position from first rest position; Described attachment (16,16a, 16b) comprise anterior butting surface (48) and rear portion butting surface (49), anterior butting surface (48) and rear portion butting surface (49) stretch out and along the bearing of trend of groove (20) toward each other from groove (20), so that forwardly be defined for (44) that hold with the traction protuberance (17) of described slide unit one between butting surface (48) and the rear portion butting surface (49); At described first rest position, the traction of spring (29) and attachment (16,16a, the 16b) support in groove (20) make attachment in groove surfaces along anterior butting surface (48) is rotated to the direction that groove reduces; Attachment (16,16a, 16b) connect with backstopping assembly (40) by this rotation, so that the effect of antagonistic spring and remain on first rest position; Make the traction protuberance (17) that is pushed to second closed position can extend beyond anterior butting surface (48) and against rear portion butting surface (49) in the reduction of the anterior butting surface of described first rest position (48), so that make attachment (16,16a, 16b) backward rotation, make anterior butting surface be elevated on the traction protuberance and the connecting of disengaging and backstopping assembly, thereby discharge attachment (16,16a, 16b), so that allow attachment under spring (29) pulling, to move, and along the traction protuberance that pulls the slide unit of furniture towards the direction of second closed position to second closed position.
2. shutdown system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, sidepiece at the described butting surface (48 and 49) of attachment, slit (21,22) extend in the both sides of groove (20), slit (21,22) be defined for the first surface (23 of slide engagement member, 24), the corresponding lateral surfaces (39 of attachment, 39a, 39b) at first surface (23,24) go up slip, slidingsurface (23,24) has cavity (25 near the rest position of attachment, 26), the part of the described lateral surfaces of attachment (40) is inserted described cavity (25,26) so that allow to take place described rotation, this part (40) of lateral surfaces is configured as so that the described backstopping assembly that fits into described cavity (25 or 26) when rotating is provided.
3. shutdown system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, spring (29) is set to be parallel to groove (20), and is arranged on the part relative with the butting surface (48 and 49) of attachment, so that produce torque on attachment.
4. shutdown system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, shutdown system comprises the linear vibration absorber (18) that guide engagement parts (16,16a, 16b) move to the closed position.
5. shutdown system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, vibration absorber (18) is parallel on the butting surface side that groove is arranged on attachment (20).
6. shutdown system according to claim 5 is characterized in that, main body (15) extends beyond groove (20) along the closing direction straight line, so as opposite side be defined for hold vibration absorber (18) and spring (29) the seat (27,28).
7. shutdown system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, anterior butting surface (48) is tooth (42), tooth (42) stretches out from attachment, the bearing of trend that tooth (42) is provided with respect to groove (20) tilts and the inclined surface (43) opposite with anterior butting surface (48), described tooth (42) is a hollow between butting surface (48) and the inclined surface (43) forwardly, so that at the traction protuberance (17) of the slide unit of furniture during move the closed position, if inclined surface (43) is pulled protuberance (17) collision, then allow tooth (42) to the groove elastic bending, even thereby not being rotated and making anterior butting surface (48) when groove is regained when attachment (16), the traction protuberance (17) that also allows to be directed to the closed position extends beyond anterior butting surface (48).
8. shutdown system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the both sides of groove (20), second slit (30 and 31) extends on the side relative with the butting surface (48 and 49) of attachment, second slit (30 and 31) is defined for second slidingsurface (32,33) of attachment (16), and the corresponding lateral surfaces of attachment (38,38a, 38b) goes up at second slidingsurface (32,33) and slides.
9. shutdown system according to claim 5 is characterized in that, shutdown system comprises locking device (34,35), is used for main body is fixed on the slide mass of the slide unit of furniture.
CN200810173327.3A 2007-11-14 2008-11-13 Controlled closure system for sliding furniture elements Pending CN101433409A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI2007A002168 2007-11-14
IT002168A ITMI20072168A1 (en) 2007-11-14 2007-11-14 "CONTROLLED CLOSING SYSTEM FOR FURNITURE SLIDING ELEMENTS"

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101433409A true CN101433409A (en) 2009-05-20

Family

ID=40280815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200810173327.3A Pending CN101433409A (en) 2007-11-14 2008-11-13 Controlled closure system for sliding furniture elements

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20090121596A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2060720A3 (en)
CN (1) CN101433409A (en)
IT (1) ITMI20072168A1 (en)

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CN112166234A (en) * 2018-05-18 2021-01-01 海蒂诗-海因策有限及两合公司 Guide device for sliding door and method for mounting guide rail

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CN112166234A (en) * 2018-05-18 2021-01-01 海蒂诗-海因策有限及两合公司 Guide device for sliding door and method for mounting guide rail
CN112166234B (en) * 2018-05-18 2022-09-02 海蒂诗-海因策有限及两合公司 Guide device for sliding door and method for mounting guide rail

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2060720A3 (en) 2012-05-30
EP2060720A2 (en) 2009-05-20
US20090121596A1 (en) 2009-05-14
ITMI20072168A1 (en) 2009-05-15

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