CN101426638B - 使用具有溢流体积的工具模制光学元件 - Google Patents
使用具有溢流体积的工具模制光学元件 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101426638B CN101426638B CN2007800097185A CN200780009718A CN101426638B CN 101426638 B CN101426638 B CN 101426638B CN 2007800097185 A CN2007800097185 A CN 2007800097185A CN 200780009718 A CN200780009718 A CN 200780009718A CN 101426638 B CN101426638 B CN 101426638B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- volume
- matrix
- replication
- replication tools
- duplicating material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/00365—Production of microlenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/021—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles characterised by the shape of the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/00278—Lenticular sheets
- B29D11/00307—Producing lens wafers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/0048—Moulds for lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/3642—Bags, bleeder sheets or cauls for isostatic pressing
- B29C2043/3652—Elastic moulds or mould parts, e.g. cores or inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2011/00—Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
- B29L2011/0016—Lenses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
- Y10S425/808—Lens mold
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/384,562 US20070216048A1 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2006-03-20 | Manufacturing optical elements |
| US11/384,562 | 2006-03-20 | ||
| PCT/CH2007/000146 WO2007107025A1 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2007-03-19 | Molding of optical elements using a tool having an overflow volume |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101426638A CN101426638A (zh) | 2009-05-06 |
| CN101426638B true CN101426638B (zh) | 2013-04-10 |
Family
ID=38066646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007800097185A Active CN101426638B (zh) | 2006-03-20 | 2007-03-19 | 使用具有溢流体积的工具模制光学元件 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20070216048A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1837165B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP5243403B2 (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR101423788B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101426638B (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE529249T1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI356761B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007107025A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7692256B2 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2010-04-06 | Heptagon Oy | Method of producing a wafer scale package |
| US9400394B2 (en) | 2007-05-14 | 2016-07-26 | Heptagon Micro Optics Pte. Ltd. | Illumination system |
| US8828174B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2014-09-09 | Heptagon Micro Optics Pte. Ltd. | Method of manufacturing a plurality of optical devices |
| JP5340102B2 (ja) | 2008-10-03 | 2013-11-13 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 分散組成物、重合性組成物、遮光性カラーフィルタ、固体撮像素子、液晶表示装置、ウェハレベルレンズ、及び撮像ユニット |
| US7794633B2 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-09-14 | Aptina Imaging Corporation | Method and apparatus for fabricating lens masters |
| JP5340198B2 (ja) | 2009-02-26 | 2013-11-13 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 分散組成物 |
| CN101852986A (zh) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-06 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 压印模具 |
| CN101885577A (zh) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-17 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 压印成型微小凹透镜阵列的模仁、模压装置及方法 |
| CN102472837B (zh) | 2009-08-13 | 2015-02-25 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 晶片级透镜、晶片级透镜的制备方法和成像单元 |
| EP2369371A3 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2013-05-01 | Fujifilm Corporation | Wafer lens array and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP2011186306A (ja) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-22 | Fujifilm Corp | ウェハレンズユニットおよびウェハレンズユニットの製造方法 |
| JP2011209699A (ja) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-10-20 | Fujifilm Corp | ウェハレンズアレイ及びその製造方法 |
| EP2580781A1 (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2013-04-17 | Heptagon Micro Optics Pte. Ltd. | Method of manufacturing a plurality of optical devices |
| JP5977745B2 (ja) | 2010-08-17 | 2016-08-24 | ヘプタゴン・マイクロ・オプティクス・プライベート・リミテッドHeptagon Micro Optics Pte. Ltd. | カメラ用の複数の光学装置を製造する方法 |
| US20120242814A1 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-27 | Kenneth Kubala | Miniature Wafer-Level Camera Modules |
| JP5780821B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-28 | 2015-09-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | 複合型光学素子の製造方法 |
| CN104023932B (zh) * | 2011-12-16 | 2016-09-07 | 柯尼卡美能达株式会社 | 透镜阵列的制造方法及成形用模具 |
| US9063005B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2015-06-23 | Heptagon Micro Optics Pte. Ltd. | Reflowable opto-electronic module |
| KR102086187B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-11 | 2020-03-06 | 헵타곤 마이크로 옵틱스 피티이. 리미티드 | 절두 렌즈, 절두 렌즈의 쌍 및 상응하는 장치의 제조 |
| US8606057B1 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2013-12-10 | Heptagon Micro Optics Pte. Ltd. | Opto-electronic modules including electrically conductive connections for integration with an electronic device |
| SG11201609212WA (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2016-12-29 | Heptagon Micro Optics Pte Ltd | Manufacture of optical elements by replication and corresponding replication tools and optical devices |
| JP2017526977A (ja) * | 2014-05-16 | 2017-09-14 | ヘプタゴン・マイクロ・オプティクス・プライベート・リミテッドHeptagon Micro Optics Pte. Ltd. | 装置の、特に光学装置のウェーハレベル製造 |
| WO2017034402A1 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2017-03-02 | Anteryon Wafer Optics B.V. | A method of fabricating an array of optical lens elements |
| NL2015330B1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-03-13 | Anteryon Wafer Optics B V | A method of fabricating an array of optical lens elements |
| KR101767384B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-08-14 | 한국광기술원 | 렌즈 성형장치 |
| JP2017154329A (ja) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-09-07 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 樹脂製品の製造方法 |
| NL2016689B1 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-20 | Anteryon Wafer Optics B V | Replication tool |
| WO2019039999A1 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-28 | Heptagon Micro Optics Pte. Ltd. | REPLICATION ENHANCEMENTS AND RELATED METHODS AND DEVICES, ESPECIALLY FOR MINIMIZING ASYMMETRICAL FORM ERRORS |
| KR20190024000A (ko) | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-08 | 김완석 | sns 수출 플랫폼 |
| WO2019079480A1 (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-25 | Magic Leap, Inc. | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CASTING POLYMER PRODUCTS |
| CN111512444B (zh) | 2017-12-28 | 2024-12-17 | 索尼半导体解决方案公司 | 相机封装件、相机封装件的制造方法以及电子设备 |
| TWI721368B (zh) * | 2018-04-17 | 2021-03-11 | 日商岡本硝子股份有限公司 | 玻璃製光學零件成形用模具及使用該模具的玻璃製光學零件的製造方法 |
| CN117141017B (zh) | 2018-10-16 | 2024-08-30 | 奇跃公司 | 用于浇铸聚合物产品的方法和装置 |
| JPWO2020171037A1 (ja) | 2019-02-22 | 2021-12-23 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | カメラパッケージ、カメラパッケージの製造方法、および、電子機器 |
| CN113557122A (zh) * | 2019-03-12 | 2021-10-26 | ams传感器新加坡私人有限公司 | 庭院控制特征 |
| CN110655306B (zh) * | 2019-08-20 | 2022-07-08 | 瑞声光学解决方案私人有限公司 | 用于成型晶元镜片的模具以及成型晶元镜片的方法 |
| GB202019796D0 (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2021-01-27 | Ams Sensors Singapore Pte Ltd | Manufacturing optical elements |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1527870A2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method for selective area stamping of optical elements on a substrate |
| CN1745319A (zh) * | 2003-01-29 | 2006-03-08 | 赫普塔冈有限公司 | 制造微型构造的元件 |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3767445A (en) * | 1971-10-14 | 1973-10-23 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Embossing techniques for producing integrated optical circuits |
| US4197266A (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1980-04-08 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Method for forming optical lenses |
| JPS6334108A (ja) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-02-13 | Hitachi Ltd | 光デイスク用基板の製造方法および装置 |
| US5271875A (en) | 1991-09-12 | 1993-12-21 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Method for molding lenses |
| US20020053742A1 (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 2002-05-09 | Fumio Hata | IC package and its assembly method |
| JPH09174566A (ja) * | 1995-12-25 | 1997-07-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光学素子複製用スタンパ |
| US6235141B1 (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 2001-05-22 | Digital Optics Corporation | Method of mass producing and packaging integrated optical subsystems |
| US6096155A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 2000-08-01 | Digital Optics Corporation | Method of dicing wafer level integrated multiple optical elements |
| US6297911B1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2001-10-02 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Micro lens array, method of fabricating the same, and display device |
| US20030021032A1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-30 | Cyrus Bamji | Method and system to display a virtual input device |
| US6805902B1 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2004-10-19 | Microfab Technologies, Inc. | Precision micro-optical elements and the method of making precision micro-optical elements |
| JP2002205312A (ja) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-07-23 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | レンズシートの製造方法及び製造装置 |
| JP2003011150A (ja) | 2001-07-04 | 2003-01-15 | Canon Inc | 金型及び光学素子の製造方法及び光学素子 |
| US20030017424A1 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-23 | Miri Park | Method and apparatus for fabricating complex grating structures |
| US6894840B2 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2005-05-17 | Sony Corporation | Production method of microlens array, liquid crystal display device and production method thereof, and projector |
| WO2003100487A1 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-04 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Polymer micro-ring resonator device and fabrication method |
| MY144124A (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2011-08-15 | Molecular Imprints Inc | Step and repeat imprint lithography systems |
| US7195732B2 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2007-03-27 | Ricoh Optical Industries Co., Ltd. | Method and mold for fabricating article having fine surface structure |
| KR100911421B1 (ko) * | 2003-05-16 | 2009-08-11 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 몰드를 이용한 컬러필터 형성방법과 이를 포함한액정표시장치 제조방법 |
| KR100675632B1 (ko) * | 2003-09-08 | 2007-02-01 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 패턴형성방법 및 이를 이용한 액정표시장치의 제조방법 |
| US7867695B2 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2011-01-11 | Bright View Technologies Corporation | Methods for mastering microstructures through a substrate using negative photoresist |
| JP4345539B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-26 | 2009-10-14 | 株式会社ニコン | 光学素子成形型の製造方法及び光学素子の製造方法 |
| JP2006015522A (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 成形装置及び光学素子 |
| JP5128047B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-07 | 2013-01-23 | Towa株式会社 | 光デバイス及び光デバイスの生産方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-03-20 US US11/384,562 patent/US20070216048A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-03-19 KR KR1020087024606A patent/KR101423788B1/ko active Active
- 2007-03-19 CN CN2007800097185A patent/CN101426638B/zh active Active
- 2007-03-19 KR KR1020147004068A patent/KR101444060B1/ko active Active
- 2007-03-19 WO PCT/CH2007/000146 patent/WO2007107025A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-19 JP JP2009500681A patent/JP5243403B2/ja active Active
- 2007-03-19 TW TW096109358A patent/TWI356761B/zh active
- 2007-03-20 AT AT07405090T patent/ATE529249T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-20 EP EP07405090A patent/EP1837165B1/en active Active
- 2007-11-20 US US11/943,443 patent/US7704418B2/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-11-14 JP JP2011248892A patent/JP5416753B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1745319A (zh) * | 2003-01-29 | 2006-03-08 | 赫普塔冈有限公司 | 制造微型构造的元件 |
| EP1527870A2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method for selective area stamping of optical elements on a substrate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2009530135A (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
| US7704418B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 |
| KR101423788B1 (ko) | 2014-07-25 |
| US20080054506A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
| JP5243403B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
| US20070216048A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
| JP2012093765A (ja) | 2012-05-17 |
| KR20090015023A (ko) | 2009-02-11 |
| JP5416753B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
| WO2007107025A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
| TW200740583A (en) | 2007-11-01 |
| EP1837165B1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
| TWI356761B (en) | 2012-01-21 |
| ATE529249T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
| KR20140040856A (ko) | 2014-04-03 |
| KR101444060B1 (ko) | 2014-09-23 |
| CN101426638A (zh) | 2009-05-06 |
| EP1837165A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101426638B (zh) | 使用具有溢流体积的工具模制光学元件 | |
| CN101432126B (zh) | 使用结合了间隔元件的工具进行微型结构元件的成型 | |
| US20080054508A1 (en) | Method and tool for manufacturing optical elements | |
| JP5670198B2 (ja) | 光学要素およびウェハスケールアセンブリの製造方法 | |
| EP1588197B1 (en) | Manufacturing micro-structured elements | |
| US20060259546A1 (en) | Manufacturing a replication tool, sub-master or replica | |
| EP2033050A1 (en) | Manufacturing a replication tool | |
| CN113260499B (zh) | 制造多个光学元件的方法 | |
| HK1086071B (en) | Manufacturing micro-structured elements |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: HEPTAGON MICRO OPTICS PTE. LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HEPTAGON OY Effective date: 20120905 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20120905 Address after: Singapore Singapore Applicant after: HEPTAGON MICRO OPTICS Pte. Ltd. Address before: Espoo, Finland Applicant before: Heptagon OY |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: SINGAPORE HENGLI PRIVATE LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: HEPTAGON MICRO OPTICS PTE. LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Singapore Singapore Patentee after: HEPTAGON MICRO OPTICS Pte. Ltd. Address before: Singapore Singapore Patentee before: HEPTAGON MICRO OPTICS Pte. Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Singapore City Patentee after: Ames Osram Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd. Country or region after: Singapore Address before: Singapore City Patentee before: HEPTAGON MICRO OPTICS Pte. Ltd. Country or region before: Singapore |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20241220 Address after: Singapore City Patentee after: Juguang Singapore Ltd. Country or region after: Singapore Address before: Singapore City Patentee before: Ames Osram Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd. Country or region before: Singapore |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |