CN101422065B - Private base station with exclusivity - Google Patents
Private base station with exclusivity Download PDFInfo
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- CN101422065B CN101422065B CN2004800419772A CN200480041977A CN101422065B CN 101422065 B CN101422065 B CN 101422065B CN 2004800419772 A CN2004800419772 A CN 2004800419772A CN 200480041977 A CN200480041977 A CN 200480041977A CN 101422065 B CN101422065 B CN 101422065B
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- mobile phone
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- exclusiveness
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/08—Access security
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2603—Arrangements for wireless physical layer control
- H04B7/2606—Arrangements for base station coverage control, e.g. by using relays in tunnels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
- H04W12/068—Authentication using credential vaults, e.g. password manager applications or one time password [OTP] applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/16—WPBX [Wireless Private Branch Exchange]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
- H04W84/045—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
Abstract
A private base station (PBS) configured to connect to the Internet and establish a small area of wireless coverage includes an exclusivity database allowing registered mobile phones to use services within the cell and not allowing use of the services by unregistered mobile phones.
Description
Related application: the application requires the U.S. Provisional Application NO.60/531 that submitted on December 22nd, 2003,887 rights and interests.The application is the U.S. non-provisional application NO.10/280 that submitted on October 25th, 2002,733 part continuation application.
Invention field
The present invention generally relates to radio or radio communication, and more specifically, relates to individual or the pbs of supporting exclusiveness (exclusivity).Exclusiveness is to permit (grant) or refuse the ability of selected mobile phone visit from the service of concrete (appointment) base station.
Background of invention
In the cordless communication network of routine, unnecessary have or roam in operator exclusiveness is provided in the network that is enabled or refuses the service of selected mobile phone visit from any concrete (appointment) base station.This is because said base station is generally said operator and has, and is designated as (registration) mobile phone service of all mandates in the said base station cell area.Yet,, just possibly require exclusiveness in case operator introduces network with privately held base station.Individual or the pbs of operator service is provided, and (Private Base Station, PBS) owner possibly pay close attention to their limited bandwidth of base station off-capacity so that all move user's communication needs in the pbs cell area that satisfies them.PBS owner possibly want to be restricted in the boundary in concrete zone the selected mobile subscriber (subscriber) as their selection, for example themselves dwelling house or commerce to the use of their one or more pbs.Therefore, the notion of exclusiveness is represented still unsolved needs in wireless communication industry up to now.
When mobile phone was unlocked (switch on) or changes the position, said mobile phone can be permitted or denial of service by carrier network.Operator can refuse to be said mobile phone service for various reasons, for example late subscription payment, shortage roaming authority (privilege) and multiple other reasons.The parts that adopted in conventional telecommunications (telecom) wireless network architecture for a lot of mobile phone services shown in Fig. 1, and be described below conventional serving grant/refusal process (procedure).
When mobile phone [1] was unlocked or changes the position, said mobile phone [1] was initiated position updating process, in being allowed to (before or new) subdistrict position of monitoring (being stationed), to seek control channel.(Location Updating Request LUR) begins this process to mobile device [1], follows said position updating request and is forwarded to base station controller (BSC) [3] through sending position updating request to base station (BS) [2].Then, BSC sends this LUR to mobile switching centre (MSC) [4].MSC [4] is to attaching position register (home location register, HLR) [5] inspection state and authority.If being authorized to be in this sub-district, operates mobile device [1]; Then HLR [5] initiates positive confirmation message (positiveAcknowledge Message) (ACK message); Said positive confirmation message is sent to mobile device [1], allows mobile device [1] to camp on local BS [2] sub-district and receive and serves.If HLR [5] rejection (refuse) mobile device is served in this sub-district, it will generate negates to confirm (NACK message).The reason that depends on NACK message, mobile device [1] still camp on this BS [2] sub-district, but one of operation below carrying out: and a) rejection generates the services request to E911; Or b) attempt seeking another BS [2], it receives positive confirmation message really in said BS [2].
Form contrast with the conventional base station that is a lot of user's services; What comprised by reference owns and waits simultaneously to authorize U. S. application NO.10/280 together, and 733 propose in dwelling house or office, to use individual or pbs (PBS) to come to serve as the radio telephone user of the registration of limited quantity.Application NO.10/280,733 theme is disclosed in the International Publication NO.WO 2004/040938 of correspondence.
Different with conventional base station, PBS is assigned to give individual or entity clearly, and/or is had with tissue by the individual.PBS is placed on the selected position of owner, for example in their dwelling house, office, campus, apartment or the airport.It is connected to the internet through broadband connection.Because privacy or bandwidth capacity, the owner possibly want the use of their one or more pbs is restricted to the selected mobile subscriber as their selection.Therefore, such system, apparatus and method must be provided, said system, apparatus and method provide allowance or refuse the ability of selected mobile phone visit from the service of concrete (appointment) base station.The present invention provides such mechanism, and said mechanism provides such pbs exclusiveness.
Brief summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention provide such mechanism, can be in wireless carrier network be formulated as allowance to the service to other (undelegated) mobile phones in the PBS sub-district of the service of selected (mandate) mobile phone and/or refusal by (of one's own accord) or non-(involuntary ground) alternatively alternatively through the single pbs of said mechanism (PBS).Exist a lot of configurations (mechanism/embodiment) to realize this function.
One embodiment of the invention can be regarded as to be provided with one in the lower component or more multinomial: a) exclusiveness database (Exclusivity Database; EDB); Said exclusiveness database is arranged in of the network equipment; And store whole or the subclass of information of selected (being authorized to) mobile phone of the service that receives about pbs or from concrete (appointment) pbs, and b) allowance/refusal processing (Grant/Deny Process, GDP); Said allowance/refusal is handled the said EDB of inspection; And notify selected (mandate) mobile phone that the visit from the service of concrete pbs has been permitted or refusal, and c) renewals/maintenance processing (Update/Maintenance Process, UMP); Said renewal/maintenance is handled through adding or deleting selected (mandate) mobile phone and upgrade and safeguard said pbs EDB; And d) (Enable Disable Process, EDP), the said disable process that enables enables or forbids the exclusiveness for concrete pbs to enable (enable) disable process.
The mobile phone of an exemplary store cross referenced of exclusiveness database (EDB) and PBS sign (identification) information; For example sign is authorized to receive from concrete pbs international mobile subscriber identity (the International Mobile Subscriber Identity of the mobile phone of service; IMSI), pbs identity (the Private Base Station Identity of sign pbs (and their registration owner); PBSI); And the individual who allows operator to confirm to sign in to EDB whether have the right to upgrade the EDB authorized user tabulation that is used for concrete pbs pbs owner's authorization code (Private Base Station Owner Authorization Code, PBSOAC).
EDB can be configured to reside in the existing carrier network devices, for example pbs, base station controller, mobile switching centre or attaching position register.
The exemplary that allowance/refusal is handled (GDP) configuration makes it send the position updating request (LUR) that comprises international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) when each mobile phone is attempted roaming or signed in to concrete pbs.LUR is sent to EDB.EDB checks this IMSI, to confirm whether specific mobile phone is authorized to receive service from said concrete pbs.If be authorized to, then EDB sends positive acknowledgement (ACK) to internet base station controller (BSC) or pbs (PBS), initiates " normal running ".Normal running refers to that this iBSC sends this LUR to mobile switching centre/attaching position register.HLR is translated as Mobile Directory Number with IMSI, generates the ACK to this mobile device, and upgrades its position in HLR.
Replacedly; If EDB finds that this mobile device is uncommitted; Then EDB sends NACK (NACK) to iBSC or iBS, and said NACK is translated into the position renewal with reason #15 or #12 and rejects (Location UpdatingReject, LUiR) message.Then, this mobile device leaves this control channel, this pbs cell i d is labeled as is obstructed, and attempt seeking another control channel.Under the situation of NACK, BSC can not send LUiR to MSC.Therefore, remaining network does not know that this specific mobile phone has been rejected access services.
The exemplary that (UMP) configuration is handled in EDP renewal/maintenance is added from EDB through the internet or the mobile phone of delete authority.The mandate owner of pbs (or representative) uses the internet to connect and is connected to the operator website.The operator website provides the data entry screen curtain, their base station id of this data entry screen curtain indication (prompting) owner, and allow them to upgrade the pre-established identification code of EDB authorized user mobile phone tabulation.Then, the owner defers to written or the spoken command sequence, to accomplish this data entry screen curtain, and the Mobile Directory Number (or other id, for example IMSI) that input will be added or delete from PBS authorized user database.Then, operator sends the website instruction of upgrading the tabulation of EDB authorized user mobile device, supposes that one or more new mobile phones are registered or are authorized in this carrier network, to roam.
An exemplary that is used to activate or instead activates exclusiveness enable/disable process (EDP) configuration of (input before) the mandate mobile device Database Lists that is pre-existing in is manual override switch (manual override switch).Pbs owner's upset is positioned at the switch on the pbs.Then, this PBS contact EDB.If the switch on the pbs is turned to position 1, then base station commands operator enables EDB.This causes pbs to be operated under the exclusive pattern, and the service of restriction mobile phone is only towards the user who authorizes.If the switch on the pbs is turned to position 2, then pbs order operator is temporary transient forbids or the anti-pbs EDB that activates.This causes PBS to be operated under the non-exclusive pattern, as long as mobile phone is roamed by registration or mandate on carrier network, just allows the service of the unrestricted accessing mobile phone of all users.
In case check accompanying drawing and detailed description, other system of the present invention, method, characteristic and advantage will be clearly for a person skilled in the art or become clear.Be intended to the additional system that all are such, method, characteristic and advantage and be included in this description, comprise within the scope of the invention, and receive the application's protection.
Brief Description Of Drawings
In case consider to describe in detail below of the present invention, ins conjunction with the reference to accompanying drawing, aforementioned and other system, method, characteristic and advantage of the present invention will be easier to understanding.Parts among the figure (assembly) are not necessarily to draw in proportion, but focus on the contact that clearly illustrates between principle of the present invention and the parts.In addition, in the accompanying drawings, similarly (being equal to) literal with reference to or text description be illustrated in several accompanying drawings or the chart corresponding components (assembly) always.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the equipment that adopts in the conventional wireless carrier network.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of in having the wireless carrier network of pbs, realizing desired equipment of exclusiveness and processing.Fig. 2 uses Digital ID equipment, and uses alphabetical identification process.
Preferred embodiment is described in detail
Introduce
On October 25th, 2002 submitted and had the U. S. application NO.10/280 of commonly-assigned us, 733 propose to be configured to transmit between mobile base station and conventional wireless network through the internet portable, the low power base station of wireless traffic.Said base station can be called as " individual " or " private " base station (" PBS "), and is configured to be connected to the internet and in bigger macrocell network, set up little wireless coverage area in the position that the user selects.The user is provided with the operating parameter of this base station.U. S. application NO.10/280,733 are comprised by reference, and its theme is disclosed in the International Publication NO.WO 2004/040938 of correspondence.
1.0 realization exclusiveness
Fig. 2 is the high level diagram according to the exemplary of cordless communication network of the present invention.This illustrates the relation that provides in pbs (PBS) [2] and the network between the needed miscellaneous part of exclusiveness (equipment and processing).Fig. 2 uses Digital ID equipment, and uses alphabetical identification process.Exclusiveness requires with in the lower component one or more: a) exclusiveness database (EDB) [6]; Said exclusiveness database is arranged in of the said network equipment; And store the whole or subclass that receives the information of selected (mandate) mobile phone [1] of serving about pbs [2] and from concrete (appointment) pbs; B) allowance/refusal is handled (GDP) [b]; Said allowance/refusal is handled the said EDB of inspection; And notify selected (mandate) mobile phone that the visit from the service of concrete pbs has been permitted or refusal, c) (UMP) [c] handled in renewals/maintenances, and said renewal/maintenance processing is through interpolation or delete selected (mandate) mobile phone and upgrade and safeguard said pbs EDB; And d) enable/disable process (EDP) [d], the said disable process that enables enables or forbids the exclusiveness for concrete pbs.
1.1 the content and the position of exclusiveness database (EDB)
For exclusiveness is provided; The present invention requires exclusiveness database (EDB) [6]; Said exclusiveness database is arranged in a network equipment, and stores about pbs, receives selected (being authorized to) mobile phone of service and about being authorized to change for concrete pbs the whole or subclass of the individual's (PBS owner or designated representative) that authorized user's's (mobile phone) EDB tabulates information about (specifically) pbs from appointment.
Mobile phone and pbs identification information that an exemplary of exclusiveness database (EDB) is a store cross referenced; For example sign is authorized to receive the international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) of the mobile phone of service, the pbs identity (PBSI) of sign pbs (and their registration owner) from concrete pbs, and whether the individual who allows operator to confirm to sign in to EDB has the right to upgrade pbs owner's authorization code (PBSOAC) of the EDB authorized user tabulation that is used for concrete pbs.In similar embodiment, not that IMSI is stored among the EDB with the authorized cellular telephone of sign to concrete PBS, but Mobile Directory Number is stored among the EDB.
Another embodiment is in EBD, to store to allow operator to confirm whether the individual who signs in to EDB has the right to be name, the SSN of concrete pbs renewal EDB authorized user tabulation, and other identification characteristics, for example mother's maiden name.
Another embodiment is in EBD, to store the individual who allows operator's checking to sign in to EDB whether to have the right to be PBS owner's name and the password that is associated of concrete PBS renewal EDB authorized user tabulation.
Another embodiment is in EBD, to store the individual who allows operator's checking to sign in to EDB whether to have the right to be the authorization code that enables to concrete pbs that is assigned of concrete PBS renewal EDB authorized user tabulation.
For exclusiveness is provided, EDB can be configured to reside in in existing carrier network devices or some other network equipments:
Exemplary is configured to EDB to reside among the PBS [2].
Another embodiment is configured to EDB to reside in the base station controller (BSC) [3].
Another embodiment is configured to EDB to reside in the mobile switching centre (MSC) [4].
Another embodiment is configured to EDB to reside on the attaching position register (HLR) [5].
Another embodiment is configured to reside in [not shown among Fig. 2] in the brand-new network equipment with EDB.
Another embodiment (SIM) is blocked with the user's ID card (Subscriber Identity Card) that allows specific mobile phone [1] from subclass configuration (programming) mobile phone [1] of the EDB information of the pbs access services that indicates.This is through (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) sign indicating number is accomplished for the new public land mobile network of pbs network-assigned.Only selected (mandate) mobile phone with the programming of EDB SIM will be allowed to roam into the pbs network that adopts new PLMN sign indicating number.
1.2 exclusiveness allowance/refusal is handled (GDP)
For exclusiveness is provided, the present invention requires allowance/refusal to handle (GDP) [b], and said allowance/refusal is handled inspection EDB [6], and notifies selected (mandate) mobile phone to being permitted from the visit of the service of concrete pbs or refusing.
The exemplary that allowance/refusal is handled (GDP) configuration is when each mobile phone is attempted roaming or signed in to concrete pbs, just makes it send the position updating request (LUR) that comprises international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI).Said LUR is sent to EDB.EDB checks this IMSI, to confirm whether specific mobile phone is authorized to receive service from said concrete pbs.If be authorized to, then EDB sends positive acknowledgement (ACK) to internet base station controller (BSC) [3] or pbs (PBS) [2], initiates " normal running ".Normal running refers to that this iBSC sends this LUR to mobile switching centre [4] and attaching position register (HLR) [5].HLR is translated as Mobile Directory Number with IMSI, generates the ACK to this mobile device, and upgrades its position in HLR.
Replacedly, if EDB finds that this mobile device is uncommitted, then EDB sends NACK (NACK) to iBSC or iBS, and said NACK is translated into the position renewal with reason #15 or #12 and rejects (LUiR) message.Then, this mobile device leaves this control channel, this pbs cell i d is labeled as is obstructed, and attempt seeking another control channel.Under the situation of NACK, BSC can not send LUiR to MSC.Therefore, remaining network does not know that this specific mobile phone has been rejected access services.
Transfer to another from its original home PBS sub-district at the mandate mobile device and have co-located region identity (Location Area Identity; Under the situation of adjacent (newly) PBS sub-district LAI); This mobile device will receive LUiR, because uncommitted in this new PBS sub-district, the reception of this mobile device served.When receiving the LUiR message with reason #15 or #12, current this mobile device of gsm system order saves as " band of position is not allowed to " with LAI (being the LAI that is used for its ownership PBS sub-district in this case) at SIM.
Move problem for fear of this minizone; One embodiment of the invention are the new NACK cause message of definition; This mobile device of said new NACK cause message order is searched another sub-district, rather than its ownership PBS sub-district/LAI is saved as " not being allowed to ".
Move problem for fear of this minizone; Another embodiment of the invention is; Have under the situation about being authorized in another sub-district of identical LAI when mobile device; Make network (PBS, iBSC or SIM) use one of SIM suite of tools or OTA (Over The Air air download) function from the purpose of deletion original home PBS sub-district.After mobile device had received LUiR message and it is stored in its SIM, network sent SMS or other data subsequently to this mobile device, and order SIM deletes this sub-district from its memory.Therefore, when mobile device returns (moving back to) its ownership PBS sub-district, this mobile device will begin LUP, and said LUP allows its in its original home cell, to be accepted.
An embodiment that is used to avoid this minizone to move problem is used the SIM suite of tools.The SIM tool technique makes can carry out the convenient access of the value-added service on the gsm mobile telephone.Utilize the SIM suite of tools, can be used in and to listen on the mobile device or visual application programming SIM.These application can wholely be defined as automatically by the operator and work, and/or extra menu can be installed to be used for by the cellular carrier Long-distance Control by the SIM on the handheld device.Under the situation by operator's Long-distance Control, the operator can down load application perhaps remove application from SIM.Replacedly, SIM can be programmed to automatically work.Under any situation, SIM can be sent to the data activation of handheld device from network.Through the SMS data-message, all mobile devices in the specific cell zone can receive application or the data of file on the SIM that is used to upgrade them, perhaps to be that carry out on the basis by card (card by card), move problem to correct this minizone.
Another embodiment that is used to avoid this minizone to move problem is used air download technology (OTA).When upgrading and change the data among the SIM rather than must retransmit another SIM, air download technology (OTA) is useful.OTA is based on client.At one end be supply system (provisioning system) (use and card database), and at the other end for through the addressable SIM of SMS channel.The embodiment of OTA service is for SIM activates, SIM manages, small routine disseminates (applet diffusion) and configuration or the like.
Another embodiment that allowance/refusal is handled (GDP) configuration is similar to above-described embodiment.But, be not in EDB, to generate NACK message, but in PBS [2], generate NACK message.
Another embodiment that allowance/refusal is handled (GDP) configuration is similar to above-described embodiment.But, be not in PBS, to generate NACK message, but in BSC [3], generate NACK message.
Another embodiment that allowance/refusal is handled (GDP) configuration is similar to above-described embodiment.But, be not in PBS, to generate NACK message, but in MSC [4], generate NACK message.
Another embodiment that allowance/refusal is handled (GDP) configuration is similar to above-described embodiment.But, be not in MSC, to generate NACK message, but in HLR [5], generate NACK message.
Another embodiment that allowance/refusal is handled (GDP) configuration is to block with the user's ID card (SIM) that the subclass that allows specific mobile phone [1] from the EDB message of the pbs access services that indicates disposes (programming) this mobile phone.This is through accomplishing for new public land mobile network (PLMN) sign indicating number of pbs network-assigned.Only selected (mandate) mobile phone with the programming of EDB SIM will be allowed to roam into the pbs network that is assigned new PLMN sign indicating number.
Another embodiment that allowance/refusal is handled (GDP) configuration is with allowing specific mobile phone [1] to dispose user's ID card (SIM) card of (programming) this mobile phone from the tabulation that is allowed to public base station of these pbs access services that indicate.
1.3 (UMP) handled in renewal/maintenance
For exclusiveness is provided, the present invention requires through from database, adding selected (mandate) mobile phone [1] or deleting renewal/maintenance processing (UMP) [c] that selected (undelegated) mobile phone [1] upgrades and safeguard EDB [6].People expect that operator is responsible for upgrading and safeguarding EDB with the owner and the individual mobile subscriber of preferred pbs [2].
The exemplary embodiment that (UMP) handled in renewal/maintenance is auto-timeout (timeout).At the appointed time after section (for example 2 months) inertia, auto-timeout order business system is deleted this mobile phone from EDB at authorized cellular telephone.
Another embodiment of UMP is the manual data input through fixing or mobile hand-held device.The mandate owner of PBS uses one of fixed line or mobile phone contact automatic call center (automated call center).If this contact is carried out through PBS, then the call center discerns this PBS and this mobile phone automatically.If this contact is not carried out through pbs, it is the EDB of their PBS renewal authorized user database that then automatic their PBS id of call center prompts caller and pre-established identification code, said pre-established identification code allow the owner.Then, the owner defers to the command sequence of written or oral prompting, the input of the Mobile Directory Number (or other id) that said command sequence enables from authorized user's EDB, to be added or to delete.Then, the call center issues instructions to business system automatically, thinks that the PBS of appointment upgrades authorized user's EDB, supposes that new mobile number is the provider customer of registration or is authorized in this carrier network, roam.The call center can allow the owner: delete one or more number; In long-term pattern, add one or more mobile number (possibly be used for the kinsfolk); In visitor's pattern, add one or more mobile number (for example to next 24 hours or for example overtime after 24 hours), in friend's pattern, add one or more mobile number (for example overtime after 3 months).
Another embodiment of UMP is similar to above-described manual data input through fixing or mobile hand-held device.But, not the automatic call center of contact, but contact true man operator.
Another embodiment of UMP is similar to above-described manual data input through fixing or mobile hand-held device.But, be not the automatic call center of contact, but the user defers to hard copy written instructions collection, or (if obtainable words) are deferred to the instruction set that on their mobile hand-held device screen, shows.Said instruction indication (prompting) user imports their hand mobile telephone number (perhaps handheld device can automatically be discerned this telephone number), and indication (prompting) user input is used for the pre-established active coding of specific PBS then.After these data of input, this information is stored in this handheld device, and is forwarded to operator through Short Message Service (SMS) communication subsequently.After receiving this SMS communication, operator sends the EDB that PBS that instruction thinks appointment upgrades the authorized user subsequently, suppose that new mobile number is for the provider customer that registers or be authorized in this carrier network, roam.
Another embodiment of UMP is the manual data input of perhaps arriving the data link of PBS, BSC [3] or EDB through the internet.The mandate owner of PBS uses the internet connection perhaps to be connected to the operator website to the data link of BSC or PBS.The operator website provides the data entry screen curtain; Their pbs id of this data entry screen curtain indication (prompting) caller; And the pre-established identification code of indication (prompting) owner, said pre-established identification code allows them to upgrade authorized user's database for specific base.Then, the owner defers to written or the spoken command sequence, to accomplish this data entry screen curtain, the Mobile Directory Number (or other id) that input will be added or delete from authorized user's database.Then, operator sends the website to specifying PBS to upgrade the instruction of authorized user's EDB, supposes that one or more new mobile phones are the provider customer of registration or are authorized in this carrier network, roam.
Another embodiment of UMP is to use fixed line or mobile phone manually to import active coding.The user uses the automatic call center of one of fixed line or mobile phone contact.If this contact uses their mobile phone to carry out, then the call center discerns this Mobile Directory Number and possibly not need active coding automatically.If this contact is not to use their mobile phone to carry out, the Base Station Identification of then automatic their Mobile Directory Number of call center prompts caller and this user input.Then; The mobile device owner points out pre-established active coding; When said pre-established active coding is transfused to; Cause automatic call center to issue instructions to business system, think that the PBS of appointment upgrades authorized user's EDB, suppose that new mobile number is the provider customer of registration or is authorized in this carrier network, roam.
The similar embodiment of another of UMP is manually to import active coding through mobile hand-held device and follow-up SMS or other transfer of data.But, be not the contact authorized call center, but the user defers to hard copy written instructions collection, or (if obtainable words) are deferred to the instruction set that on their mobile hand-held device screen, shows.Said instruction indication (prompting) user imports their hand mobile telephone number (perhaps handheld device can automatically be discerned this telephone number), and indication (prompting) user input is used for the pre-established active coding of specific PBS then.After these data of input, this information is stored in this handheld device, and is forwarded to operator through Short Message Service (SMS) communication subsequently.After receiving this SMS communication, operator sends the EDB that PBS that instruction thinks appointment upgrades the authorized user subsequently, suppose that new mobile number is for the provider customer that registers or be authorized in this carrier network, roam.
Another embodiment of UMP is that (synchronously) base station triggers activates and the mobile hand-held device activation simultaneously.PBS owner activates and is positioned at the trigger button on the pbs.Simultaneously, in the window (for example 60 seconds), move the user and in the sub-district of this appointment pbs, activate (opening) their mobile hand-held device at the appointed time.Then, mobile device will automatically be attempted being registered to network through this PBS.Mobile number or IMSI will be stored.After receiving communication from pbs, then operator sends the EDB that PBS that instruction thinks appointment upgrades the authorized user, suppose that new mobile number is for the provider customer that registers or be authorized in this carrier network, to roam.
1.4 enable/disable process (EDP)
The selectable unit (SU) that improves the availability of exclusiveness provides enable/disable process (EDP) [d], and said enable/disable process is that concrete pbs enables or forbid exclusiveness.
An exemplary of enable/disable process (EDP) is to use the manual override switch to activate or instead activates the automated process of (input before) the authorized user's Database Lists that is pre-existing in.Pbs (PBS) [2] owner upset is positioned at the switch on the pbs.Then, this PBS contact EDB.If the switch on the pbs is in " private " position, then base station commands operator safeguards or activates base station authorized user's database.This causes PBS to be operated under the exclusive pattern, gets rid of the mobile phone that is undertaken by the unauthorized user and uses.If the last switch of PBS is in " public " position, then temporary transient forbidding of base station commands operator or the anti-EDB authorized user database that activates.This causes PBS to be operated under the non-exclusive pattern, as long as mobile phone belongs to the registration provider customer, the mobile phone that allows all users to carry out uses.
Another similar embodiment of the enable/disable process (EDP) of above-described use manual override switch is assigned to the master control of concrete pbs through use and moves (or other family expenses move) phone input instruction sequence (toggle) switch that remotely overturns.
Another embodiment of the invention is used the switching information among the PBS and is not sent message to EDB.In this case, need only switch in " public " position, the EDB that then is used for this PBS is ignored simply.
Another embodiment of the invention is used the internet or the next and enable/disable to the immediate data link of PBS [2], BSC [3] or EDB [6].
But 2.0 application technology
Although above-mentioned of the present invention many embodiments are based on the GMS technology, the present invention also supports other technologies, comprises CDMA, iDEN and 3G/UMTS.
That is undertaken by the base station can accomplish with multiple technologies with communicating by letter of carrier network.Internet like backhaul (backhaul) is an embodiment, but other embodiments also are suitable for, and comprise special circuit and analog line such as T1.
Scope of the present invention also is applicable to the embodiment of using picocell (pico cell), Microcell (micro cell) or macrocell (macrocell); Said embodiment is used for apartment, public domain, commerce, campus, airport, or any exclusiveness is used to employee's place, special group, visitor or other appointments individual's situation.
3.0 conclusion
In a word, should stress that above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, any specifically " preferably " embodiment only are the possible embodiment that realizes, only are to set forth in order clearly to understand principle of the present invention.Can make many variations and modification to above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention and do not deviate from spirit of the present invention and principle basically.In this article, all such modifications and variation are planned to be included in the disclosure and the scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. one kind is used to permit or refuses the service method of selected mobile phone visit from pbs, comprising:
Allow the mobile phone of registration in the wireless coverage sub-district of in big macrocell network, setting up by pbs PBS, to use service; Wherein said PBS is connected to the internet, and is used for only service being provided and refusing the service to unregistered mobile phone to the mobile phone of registering; And
Through provide NACK NACK response from PBS service to be provided to unregistered mobile phone with the indication refusal; And do not refused unregistered mobile phone and rejected message via the position renewal of PBS access services to moving exchanging center MSC transmission indication; And do not allow unregistered mobile phone to use said service; Wherein said NACK response causes unregistered mobile phone that PBS is labeled as being obstructed and seeking another control channel rather than use PBS as its home cell
Wherein, exclusiveness database, allowance/refusal is handled and renewals/maintenance processing is used to allow mobile phone to be directed against the use of serving in the said sub-district to register or nullify.
2. the method as requiring in the claim 1; Wherein, The refusal that said allowance/refusal is handled partly is included in and generates NACK NACK message in said PBS, base station controller or the said exclusiveness database; And said NACK message is sent to mobile phone, indicate said mobile phone not to be allowed in said sub-district, use service.
3. like the method for requirement in the claim 1, also comprise:
In said exclusiveness database, store IMSI information, with the mobile phone of identifier register.
4. like the method for requirement in the claim 1, also comprise:
The purpose that the owner's of the said PBS of storage personal information is used to confirm in said exclusiveness database, said personal information is selected from by SSN; Mother's maiden name; Owner's authorization code; User's name; Group with the password composition.
5. like the method for requirement in the claim 1, wherein, said exclusiveness database is implemented in said PBS, base station controller, mobile switching centre or the attaching position register.
6. like the method for requirement in the claim 1, also comprise:
When mobile phone is in said sub-district, register mobile phone through restarting.
7. like the method for requirement in the claim 1, also comprise:
Allow the owner of said PBS to come the registration and unregistration mobile phone through the internet.
8. like the method for requirement in the claim 1, also comprise:
Allow the owner of said PBS to call out the call center, with the registration and unregistration mobile phone.
9. like the method for requirement in the claim 1, also comprise:
Allow the owner of said PBS to send SMS, with the registration and unregistration mobile phone.
10. like the method for requirement in the claim 1, also comprise:
Through the SIM mobile phone of programming, quarter on the sub-district of some PBS to allow said mobile phone.
11. like the method that requires in the claim 10, wherein, said SIM programmed or said SIM when being provided for the user is used the programming of SIM suite of tools by internet message.
12. the method as requiring in the claim 1 also comprises:
Before position updating request is forwarded to mobile switching centre; Filter said position updating request with base station controller; Thereby the message from the mobile phone of registering is sent to said mobile switching centre, and is not sent to said mobile switching centre from the message of unregistered mobile phone.
13. the method as requiring in the claim 2 also comprises:
OTA message is sent to the mobile phone that receives NACK message, thereby can from said mobile phone, delete sub-district ID, and said phone can quarter on another PBS.
14. the method as requiring in the claim 1 also comprises:
Nullify mobile phone based on inactive time-out time section.
15. pbs PBS who is configured to be connected to the internet and in big macrocell network, sets up the wireless coverage sub-district; Wherein said PBS is used for only service being provided and refusing the service to unregistered mobile phone to the mobile phone of registering, and said pbs comprises:
The exclusiveness database; Said exclusiveness database allows the mobile phone of registration in said sub-district, to use service; And through provide NACK NACK response from PBS service to be provided to unregistered mobile phone with the indication refusal; And do not refused unregistered mobile phone and rejected message via the position renewal of PBS access services to moving exchanging center MSC transmission indication; And not allowing unregistered mobile phone to use said service, wherein said NACK response causes unregistered mobile phone that PBS is labeled as being obstructed and seeking another control channel rather than use PBS as its home cell.
16. the PBS as requiring in the claim 15 also comprises switch, said switch is used for enabling and forbids said exclusiveness database.
17. the PBS as requiring in the claim 15 also comprises switch, said switch is used for enabling and forbidding the ability of registration mobile phone.
18. the PBS as requiring in the claim 15 also comprises trigger, said trigger is used for allowing the limited time of mobile phone registration.
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| US53188703P | 2003-12-22 | 2003-12-22 | |
| US60/531,887 | 2003-12-22 | ||
| PCT/US2004/042507 WO2005065214A2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2004-12-17 | Private base station with exclusivity |
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| CN101422065A CN101422065A (en) | 2009-04-29 |
| CN101422065B true CN101422065B (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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| KR (1) | KR100824486B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101422065B (en) |
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Also Published As
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| GB2424555B (en) | 2008-12-31 |
| KR20070008537A (en) | 2007-01-17 |
| DE112004002372B4 (en) | 2013-02-21 |
| GB0610524D0 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
| WO2005065214A2 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| KR100824486B1 (en) | 2008-04-22 |
| GB2424555A (en) | 2006-09-27 |
| DE112004002372T5 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
| JP4729502B2 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
| CN101422065A (en) | 2009-04-29 |
| JP2007534227A (en) | 2007-11-22 |
| WO2005065214A3 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
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