CN101375115A - Apparatus for supercooling and method of making slush through supercooling - Google Patents
Apparatus for supercooling and method of making slush through supercooling Download PDFInfo
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- CN101375115A CN101375115A CNA2006800528980A CN200680052898A CN101375115A CN 101375115 A CN101375115 A CN 101375115A CN A2006800528980 A CNA2006800528980 A CN A2006800528980A CN 200680052898 A CN200680052898 A CN 200680052898A CN 101375115 A CN101375115 A CN 101375115A
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- Prior art keywords
- supercooling
- cooled liquid
- state
- slush
- container
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6046—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening
Abstract
The present invention discloses a refrigerator which can keep the contents in a non-frozen state by an electric field generated by a radio frequency voltage. The refrigerator includes a setting unit for setting a amplitude and frequency cf a voltage, a generating unit for generating an electric field according to the voltage having the set amplitude and frequency, and applying the electric field to a storing space for storing the contents, and a freezing cycle for cooling the storing space. The contents are kept in a non-frozen state below a phase transition temperature.
Description
Technical field
The method that the present invention relates to apparatus for supercooling and make slush by supercooling, more specifically, the present invention relates to following apparatus for supercooling with by supercooling to the method that becomes slush, this cooled liquid of state, storage and supply that it can be by providing cold air and energy to produce cooled liquid, control cooled liquid, produce slush on the cooled liquid by external force is applied to, keep the state of this slush and supply with slush.
Background technology
It is solid-state that supercooling for example means that liquid such as water is not transformed into, even but also to maintain the condition of high temperature when state is transformed into solid-state state inversion temperature liquid being lower than.Water droplet can be by supercooling under nature.In addition, water or beverage are accidental in general refrigerator also can supercooling.Japan's publication disclosed freezing method of communique S59-151834 and the Japanese disclosed freezing method of publication communique 2001-086967 and refrigerator are applied to refrigerator with the supercooling principle.Electric field or magnetic field are applied on the food of refrigerator, the supercooling state that makes food to maintain to be lower than the state inversion temperature.The international open disclosed electrostatic field processing method of communique WO/98/41115 has proposed can be used for the various types of electrodes structure of supercooling and thawed foodstuff.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart that explanation comprises the refrigerator of the disclosed distributor of Korea S publication communique 2001-0107286.This refrigerator 100 comprises the distributor 120 that is positioned on the refrigerating chamber door 110.This distributor 120 has control stick 140 and the support 150 on the outlet port unit 130.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart that explanation comprises the refrigerator of the disclosed distributor of Korea S publication communique 2003-0050929.This refrigerator 200 comprises the distributor 220 that is positioned on the refrigerating-chamber door 210.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart that another example of the refrigerator that comprises described distributor is described.This refrigerator 300 comprises refrigerating chamber 310 and refrigerating chamber 320.Ice machine 330 is installed in the refrigerating chamber 310, and distributor 350 is installed on the refrigerating chamber door 340.Passage 360 forms supplying water to ice machine 330 and distributor 350, and is connected on the outside watering (not shown).First valve 370, filter 380 and second valve 390 are arranged on this and lead on 360.First valve 370 is controlled the water that supplies to refrigerator 300 from outside watering, these filter 380 filtered water, and 390 controls of second valve supply to the water of ice machine 330 and distributor 350.On the other hand, this first valve 370 and second valve 390 are by the control module (not shown) control of refrigerator 300.This passage 360 comprises the passage 361 that is used to supply water to distributor 350.The water that flows through passage 361 is by being cooled with refrigerating chamber 310 heat exchanges, and discharges by the outlet 362 of passage 361 or the outlet 351 of distributor 350.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the disclosed slush device of explanation Korea S publication communique 1998-076685.This slush device comprises kind of refrigeration cycle 410, for making the container 420 that slush is arranged on the place, top of kind of refrigeration cycle 410, the valve gear 440 that is installed in rotation on the helical form part 430 in the container 420 and is used to take out this slush.This slush device is made slush as follows: use kind of refrigeration cycle 410 that cold air is supplied to container 420; Rotation by helical form part 430 prevents that slush is transformed into ice; And use valve gear 440 to supply with slush.
Summary of the invention
The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide apparatus for supercooling and make slush by supercooling.
Another object of the present invention provides apparatus for supercooling and makes the method for slush by supercooling, this cooled liquid of state, storage and supply that it can be by providing cold air and energy to produce cooled liquid, control cooled liquid, produces slush on the cooled liquid by external force is applied to, keeps the state of this slush and supplies with slush.
A further object of the present invention provides apparatus for supercooling and makes the method for slush by supercooling, and it can control the state of cooled liquid and/or the degree (softness) of the slush made by described cooled liquid by the supercooling temperature of regulating liquid.
A further object of the present invention provides apparatus for supercooling and makes the method for slush by supercooling, and it can keep the state of the slush of being made by cooled liquid.
A further object of the present invention provides apparatus for supercooling and makes the method for slush by supercooling, and it can use the dispensing arrangement of refrigerator to make cooled liquid and/or slush.
A further object of the present invention provides apparatus for supercooling and makes the method for slush by supercooling, and it can optionally supply with ice, cooled liquid and slush.
Technical scheme
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, a kind of apparatus for supercooling is provided, described device comprises: cooled liquid; Be used for supplying with the cold air feeder of cold air to cooled liquid; And be used for to the cooled liquid energize to keep the power generator of supercooling state.Described apparatus for supercooling can form the part of single assembly, refrigerator or the part of slush maker, but these be not mean restrictive.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises the outlet that is used to discharge cooled liquid.The outlet of container that the slush maker holds cooled liquid is gone up or formed to the door that described outlet can form the single outlet that is used for overcooled device, be formed on refrigerator.It is not mean restrictive.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises the valve that is used to open and close described outlet.By this configuration, described cooled liquid can be supplied to cup or slush device.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises adjuster, and described adjuster is used to regulate the amount that is supplied to the energy of cooled liquid by power generator.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprise with cold air feeder and power generator at least one panel that cooperates, described panel is used to control the temperature of cooled liquid.The amount of temperature that herein, can be by regulating the cold air supplied with or amount or the energy supplied with is controlled the temperature of cooled liquid.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises and is used for converting cooled liquid to solid-state state converter.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises and is used to discharge by described cooled liquid being converted to the outlet of solid-state made slush.
In another aspect of this invention, described state converter uses any one in electric energy, mechanical energy and the potential energy.Described electric energy can be supplied with by electric igniter, and mechanical energy can be supplied with by wings, and potential energy can be supplied with by the support that separates with the outlet of cooled liquid with predetermined space.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises the container that is used to hold described cooled liquid.Described container can form the container that is used for producing and storing at refrigerator cooled liquid, perhaps is used for to the container that is used for making and storing at the slush device supply for receptacles cooled liquid of slush.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises: cooled liquid; And be used for converting cooled liquid to solid-state state converter.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises and is used for electric energy is supplied to cooled liquid to keep the electrode of supercooling state.This is one of preferred implementation of the present invention.
In another aspect of this invention, described state converter is to be used for electric shock is applied to electric igniter on the cooled liquid, is used to rotate the wings of described cooled liquid and of the support that separates with the outlet that is used to discharge with predetermined space.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises: the slush that the state conversion by cooled liquid is made; And the container that is used to the state that holds slush and keep described slush.As from this configuration as can be known, the present invention includes device that is used to keep the slush made by supercooling and the device that is used for making slush from cooled liquid.Just, the present invention includes and be used for making slush and keeping the device of described slush from cooled liquid (for example supercooling pickles Normal juice (watery plain Kimchi), supercooling fruit juice spray interesting wine etc.).
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises the wings of rotating with respect to described container.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises power generator, and described power generator is used for to described supply for receptacles energy to form cooled liquid at described container.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises holding tank, and described holding tank is used to store cooled liquid so that described cooled liquid is supplied to container.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises the state converter that is used for the cooled liquid state is converted to slush.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of method by supercooling manufacturing slush, described method comprises: first step is used to prepare cooled liquid; Second step is used for by cooled liquid being converted to the solid-state slush of making; And third step, be used to keep the slush state.
In another aspect of this invention, in first step, prepare described cooled liquid by supplying with cold air and energy.
In another aspect of this invention, in third step, keep described slush state by using wings.
In another aspect of this invention, in second step, be implemented to solid-state state conversion by applying external force.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises: passage, and cooled liquid flows through from described passage; And state converter, described state converter is used to apply external force and converts to solid-state with the cooled liquid that will flow through described passage.By this configuration, the user does not need special operation just can make slush.It is solid-state that described slush means that cooled liquid converts to by external force.Described liquid might not be water.That is to say, can all can use by external force supercooling and the liquid that converts any kind of of slush to.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises power generator, and described power generator is used for to the cooled liquid supplying energy to keep the supercooling state.Energy can supply to liquid or cooled liquid with the form in electric field or magnetic field.Yet, can various forms (for example ultrasonic wave, magnetron etc.) energize, as long as it keeps the liquid state under state inversion temperature of liquid.What must recognize is to the present invention includes the energy of these forms.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises the cold air feeder that is used for supplying with to cooled liquid cold air.Described cold air feeder is to be used to supply with the device of cold air with the temperature of reduction liquid or cooled liquid.Described cold air feeder can adopt direct cooling (use refrigerant pipe) or cooling indirectly (supplying with cold air by using fan).On the other hand, described cold air can transmit by radiation or conduction.For this reason, refrigerator adopts the kind of refrigeration cycle that comprises compressor and condenser.
In another aspect of this invention, described passage comprises that electric field applies the zone.This means the form supply of energy with electric field.Described electric field applies the zone can be formed on refrigerating chamber side or refrigerating chamber side.Come energize can apply described electric field by electrode being formed on the passage inboard or the outside.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises the tank that is arranged on the passage and holds cooled liquid.This configuration is corresponding to the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises the electrode that is used for applying to tank electric field.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises the electric igniter that is used for applying to the cooled liquid of tank electric power.This configuration can form freezing nuclear, and it is solid-state to make that cooled liquid can convert in described device.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling is the refrigerator that comprises kind of refrigeration cycle, and described cold air feeder is the kind of refrigeration cycle of refrigerator.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling is the refrigerator that comprises the refrigerating chamber that opens and closes by door, and described passage comprises the outlet of cooled liquid, and described outlet is formed on the door place of refrigerating chamber.This configuration is corresponding to first embodiment of the present invention.Herein, the present invention is applied to general dispensing arrangement.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling is the refrigerator that comprises refrigerating chamber, described refrigerating chamber opens and closes by door and has an ice maker, and the door of described refrigerating chamber comprises and is used for discharging the ice made at ice maker and the exit region of described cooled liquid.This configuration is corresponding to second embodiment of the present invention.Ice and slush all can be supplied with by exit region.
In another aspect of this invention, the door of described refrigerating chamber comprises and is used to select the button of discharging the button of ice and being used to select to open described passage.By this configuration, can optionally supply with cooled liquid or slush.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling is the refrigerator that comprises refrigerating chamber, and described power generator is installed in the refrigerating chamber side.This configuration is corresponding to the 4th embodiment of the present invention.Just, described power generator can be arranged in refrigerating chamber and the refrigerating chamber any one.
In another aspect of this invention, described power generator is installed in the door place of refrigerating chamber.
In another aspect of this invention, the valve that is used to open and close described passage is formed on the passage of power generator upstream.This configuration can be controlled the liquid to the supply of power generator side, thereby stably produces cooled liquid in power generator.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises: passage, and cooled liquid flows through from described passage; The door that comprises outlet, described outlet are connected on the passage to be used to discharge described cooled liquid; And power generator, described power generator is used for to described cooled liquid energize to keep the supercooling state.By this configuration, described cooled liquid or slush can manually be made dbjective state (supercooling temperature, slush state etc.).
In another aspect of this invention, described power generator is formed on the passage to be used for directly to the passage energize.Preferably, electrode is inserted in the flexible pipe that forms passage.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises tank, and described tank is arranged on the described passage and holds described cooled liquid, and described power generator is to described tank energize.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a kind of method of using apparatus for supercooling, making slush by supercooling is provided, described apparatus for supercooling comprises the outlet that is used to discharge cooled liquid, and described method comprises: first step is used for to described apparatus for supercooling feed fluid; Second step is used for supplying with cold air and energy to keep the supercooling state to the liquid of described apparatus for supercooling; And third step, be used for discharging described cooled liquid by the outlet of described apparatus for supercooling.Herein, the method for making slush by supercooling comprises substantially and being used for by supplying with cold air and energy at described device keeping the step of supercooling state, and the step that is used for discharging by the outlet of described device cooled liquid or slush.
In another aspect of this invention, described method comprises the state switch process, is used for cooled liquid being transformed into solid-state by applying external force before described third step.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises tank, and described second step is carried out in described tank, and described state switch process converts to the cooled liquid of described tank solid-state by applying external force.
In another aspect of this invention, described method comprises the 4th step, is used for cooled liquid being converted to solid-state by applying external force.This means that cooled liquid is being converted into slush after the outlet of device is discharged.
In another aspect of this invention, described the 4th step is used from the potential energy of the described cooled liquid of the described outlet discharge of described apparatus for supercooling described external force is applied to described cooled liquid.Therefore, the support that holds the container setting distributor wherein of cooled liquid fully separates to generate freezing nuclear with outlet.
In another aspect of this invention, described second step is used the electric field energize.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises: the locker room that is used to supply with cold air; Passage, described passage form in order to reduce the temperature of liquid by the cold air of locker room, are formed with the outlet that is used to discharge liquid on described passage; Door, the outlet of described passage are formed on the described door; Be positioned at the power generator on the described passage, described power generator is used for energize with described liquid supercooling, and described power generator comprises the adjuster of the amount that is used to regulate the energy that will be supplied to; And being formed on panel on the door, described panel is used to select the state of cooled liquid.By this configuration, described cooled liquid or slush can manually be made dbjective state (supercooling temperature, slush state etc.).The amount of temperature by regulating the cold air supplied with or amount or the energy supplied with can be controlled the temperature of cooled liquid.
In another aspect of this invention, described power generator comprises the electrode that is used to form electric field, and described adjuster is regulated the intensity of electric field.This means that energy is supplied with the form of electric field.Electric field applies the zone can be formed on refrigerating chamber side or refrigerating chamber side.Can by in the passage inboard or the outside form electrode and come energize to apply described electric field.Can control the intensity of described electric field by regulation voltage or current's intensity.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises cold air damper, and described cold air damper is used for regulating the cold air that the locker room supplies to described passage according to the selection of panel.Described cold air is supplied with by kind of refrigeration cycle.Preferably, regulate cold air by the amount that increases or reduce to use fan to supply to the cold air of passage.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises state converter, and described state converter is used for external force is applied to cooled liquid to convert to described cooled liquid solid-state before discharging by outlet.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises support, and described support is located with the bottom that predetermined space is positioned at outlet, will convert to solid-state by the cooled liquid of outlet discharging by potential energy.This configuration means that cooled liquid converts to solid-state by its gravitional force.Yet the cooled liquid of discharging from outlet does not always convert to solid-state.That is, under the situation that does not apply predetermined external force, described cooled liquid is kept the cooled liquid state according to its formation condition.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises: container is used to hold by cooled liquid being converted to solid-state made slush; Be used for kind of refrigeration cycle to described supply for receptacles cold air; And the wings of rotating with respect to described container.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises the holding tank that is used to store cooled liquid, and described holding tank is positioned to cooled liquid is supplied to container.
In another aspect of this invention, the holding tank that is used to store cooled liquid comprises and is used for energize with the power generator of liquid-retentive at the supercooling state.
In another aspect of this invention, described container comprises and is used for energize cooled liquid being maintained the power generator of supercooling state, and described cooled liquid results from the described container.
In another aspect of this invention, described container comprises and is used to apply external force cooled liquid is converted to solid-state state converter.
In another aspect of this invention, described power generator comprises the switch that is used to interrupt the energy supply.This means needn't always continuous energize.That is to say, when cooled liquid is stablized, needn't resupply energy in the given time.Equally, also energize periodically.
In another aspect of this invention, at least a portion of described container is coated with heat guard.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises: the container that is used to hold cooled liquid; Be used for kind of refrigeration cycle to described supply for receptacles cold air; And be used on container, applying external force cooled liquid is converted to solid-state state converter.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises the agitator that rotates with respect to container.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises the holding tank that is used to store described cooled liquid, and described holding tank is positioned to cooled liquid is supplied to container.
In another aspect of this invention, described container comprises and is used for energize cooled liquid is maintained the power generator of supercooling state.Described cooled liquid results from the described container.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises: the container that is used to hold cooled liquid; Be used for kind of refrigeration cycle to described supply for receptacles cold air; And be used for to the supply for receptacles energy cooled liquid is maintained the power generator of supercooling state; And the wings of rotating with respect to container, described wings is used to rotate described cooled liquid.
In another aspect of this invention, described wings stirs by cooled liquid being converted to solid-state made slush, described device comprises control module, and described control module is used for controlling respectively the rotation of described wings under cooled liquid state and slush state.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises: the container that is used to hold cooled liquid; Be used for kind of refrigeration cycle to described supply for receptacles cold air; And wings, described wings is rotated with respect to container, and comprises and being used for to the supply for receptacles energy to keep the electrode that cooled liquid is in the supercooling state.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises: the container that is used to hold cooled liquid; Be used for kind of refrigeration cycle to described supply for receptacles cold air; And the wings of rotating with respect to container, described wings is used to rotate cooled liquid, and stirs by cooled liquid being converted to solid-state made slush; And control module, described control module is used for controlling respectively the rotation of described wings under described cooled liquid state and described slush state.
In another aspect of this invention, described apparatus for supercooling comprises and being used for to the supply for receptacles energy to keep the energy feeder that cooled liquid is in the supercooling state.
In another aspect of this invention, described wings comprises and being used for to the supply for receptacles energy to keep the electrode that cooled liquid is in the supercooling state.
In another aspect of this invention, described wings forms with rod.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of apparatus for supercooling, described device promptly is arranged on the door near the outlet setting of cooled liquid, is used for stably discharging astable cooled liquid.
Advantageous effects
According to the present invention, apparatus for supercooling and make the described cooled liquid of state, storage and supply that the method for slush can be by providing cold air and energy to produce cooled liquid, control cooled liquid, produce slush on the cooled liquid by external force is applied to, keep the state of described slush and supply with slush by supercooling.
According to the present invention, apparatus for supercooling and can control the state of cooled liquid and/or the degree (softness) of the slush made by described cooled liquid by the supercooling temperature of regulating liquid by the method that slush is made in supercooling.According to the inventor's experimental result, when the temperature maintenance of cold air is constant, also can control the temperature of described cooled liquid.
According to the present invention, apparatus for supercooling and can keep the state of the slush of making by cooled liquid by the method that slush is made in supercooling.
According to the present invention, apparatus for supercooling and can use the dispensing arrangement of refrigerator to make cooled liquid and/or slush by the method that slush is made in supercooling.
According to the present invention, apparatus for supercooling and can optionally provide ice, cooled liquid and slush by the method that slush is made in supercooling.
According to the present invention, apparatus for supercooling promptly is arranged on the door near the outlet setting of described cooled liquid, is used for stably discharging astable cooled liquid.
Description of drawings
With reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention will become better understood, and only the present invention will be described rather than limitation of the present invention for accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structure chart that explanation comprises the refrigerator of the disclosed distributor of Korea S publication communique 2001-0107286;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart that explanation comprises the refrigerator of the disclosed distributor of Korea S publication communique 2003-0050929;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart that another example of the refrigerator that comprises described distributor is described;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the disclosed slush device of explanation Korea S publication communique 1998-076685;
Fig. 5 is slush is made in explanation according to the present invention a schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the curve map that illustrates according to an example of experimental result of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of explanation according to the apparatus for supercooling of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of explanation according to the apparatus for supercooling of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of explanation according to the apparatus for supercooling of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the structure chart of explanation according to the apparatus for supercooling of four embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the block diagram of description operation according to the method for apparatus for supercooling of the present invention;
Figure 12 to 14 is example view that the explanation electric field applies the configuration in zone;
Figure 15 is the curve map that another example of gained experimental result according to the present invention is shown;
Figure 16 is the structure chart of explanation according to the apparatus for supercooling of fifth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 17 is the structure chart of explanation according to the apparatus for supercooling of sixth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 18 is the structure chart of explanation according to the apparatus for supercooling of seventh embodiment of the invention;
Figure 19 is the block diagram of description operation according to the method for apparatus for supercooling of the present invention;
Figure 20 is the structure chart of explanation according to the apparatus for supercooling of eighth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 21 is the block diagram of explanation according to the structure of the apparatus for supercooling of eighth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 22 is the structure chart of explanation according to another example of the wings of apparatus for supercooling of the present invention;
Figure 23 is the structure chart of explanation according to the apparatus for supercooling of ninth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 24 is the block diagram of explanation according to the structure of the apparatus for supercooling of ninth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 25 is the structure chart of explanation according to the apparatus for supercooling of tenth embodiment of the invention;
The specific embodiment
The method of describing apparatus for supercooling of the present invention in detail and making slush by supercooling now with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 5 is slush is made in explanation according to the present invention a schematic diagram.With reference to Fig. 5, be arranged between the electrode 40 as the liquid 41 of supercooling object.Under the state of supplying with cold air 42, apply electric field to liquid 41 by using AC power 43.Therefore, liquid 41 does not freeze, but supercooling is below its state inversion temperature (for example water is being 0 ℃ under 1 atmospheric pressure).Known energy as electric field and so on is supplied with the hydrogen bond that can disturb the water of being made up of oxygen and hydrogen, thereby water can not freeze.When being applied to external force on the cooled liquid by state converter 44, for example when being applied to electric power on the cooled liquid by electric igniter, this power has been disturbed by being applied to the energy on the cooled liquid or being applied to the supercooling state (also can keep the supercooling state even interrupt the energy supply after this means at the fixed time) that the energy on the cooled liquid is kept.Therefore, form freezing nuclear, and cooled liquid convert to fast solid-state, thereby produce slush.At this moment, the temperature of cooled liquid is the state inversion temperature from the temperature change of supercooling state.Slush state after the state conversion is subjected to state conversion temperature (temperature of the supercooling state) influence of cooled liquid before.If the temperature of supercooling state low (near the state inversion temperature), the then amount of icing in the slush less (ripe snow mud).This differences affects user's taste and the use of slush.The temperature and the amount that supply to the cold air of cooled liquid by adjusting can be controlled the temperature of supercooling state.Under the constant situation of the temperature of cold air and amount, can control the temperature (below with reference to Fig. 6 explanation) of cooled liquid by the amount of regulating the energy of supplying with.Can regulate by adjuster 45 by the intensity of the electric field of electrode 40 supply cooled liquid or the amount of energy by AC power 43.Can control the intensity of electric field by regulating the curtage of supplying with.
To explain experimental result of the present invention now.
1. the installation of electrode and container
Width and length all are that two electrodes of 100 millimeters width are mounted to 200 millimeters at interval.The container that fills 1 premium on currency with the predetermined space fixation between two electrodes.
2. supercooling is handled
Said apparatus is put into temperature be-6.8 ℃ refrigerator, and apply the electric field of 40 kilo hertzs and 2 kilovolts to said apparatus.After described device one is put into refrigerator, just on this device, apply electric field immediately.After abundant supercooling, the electric lighter that is used for 1500 volts of electric igniters converts cooled liquid to solid-state.Figure 15 illustrates this result.
Fig. 6 is the curve map that an example of this experimental result is shown, and is specially the correlation between the temperature that shows the electric weight that applied and cooled liquid.As shown in Figure 6, the electric weight that applies and the temperature of cooled liquid present almost linear scale.This means, under given environment temperature, can control the temperature that is provided with of cooled liquid by the energy that adjusting applies from power generator.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of the apparatus for supercooling of explanation first embodiment of the invention.Apparatus for supercooling 60 comprises refrigerating chamber 61 and refrigerating chamber 62.Refrigerating chamber door 61a is formed on the refrigerating chamber 61, and refrigerating-chamber door 62b is formed on the refrigerating chamber 62.The passage 63 that supplies water from external source is formed on refrigerating chamber 61.Power generator or electric field apply zone 64 and are formed on this passage 63.The outlet 63a that is used for draining is formed on an end place of this passage 63.In addition, be used to control from outside watering (not shown) and apply the other end that the valve 63b that supply water in zone 64 are formed on passage 63 to electric field.Outlet 63a is attached to the outlet port unit 65 that is formed on the refrigerating chamber door 61a, and the control stick 66 that is used for opening and closing outlet 63a is formed on outlet port unit 65.Be installed in outlet 63a and electric field applies between the zone 64 as the electric igniter 67 of state converter.Herein, the kind of refrigeration cycle 68 that cold air is located by the bottom that is arranged on apparatus for supercooling 60 produces, and supplies to refrigerating chamber 61 by the discharge orifice 68a that is connected on this kind of refrigeration cycle 68.This cold air can be supplied with by forming with the refrigerant pipe (not shown) around refrigerating chamber 61.
Now with reference to the method for Figure 11 interpreter operation according to apparatus for supercooling of the present invention.
When valve 63b opened, water supplied to passage 63 from outside watering (not shown).The cold air heat-shift of water and refrigerating chamber 61, and by power generator or electric field apply the zone in 64 the electric field type energy supercooling and the conversion of not generation state.When the user used the cup (not shown) to push control stick 66,63a discharged supercooled water by outlet.When supercooled water was discharged from, supercooled water was by the operation generation state conversion of state converter or electric igniter 67.Be contained in supercooled water in the cup convert to solid-state, thereby make slush.This operation is by the control module control of control kind of refrigeration cycle 68 on the apparatus for supercooling 60.
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of explanation according to the apparatus for supercooling of second embodiment of the invention.Different with first embodiment of the present invention is that apparatus for supercooling 70 also comprises general ice machine 79.Apparatus for supercooling 70 comprises refrigerating chamber 71 and refrigerating chamber 72.Refrigerating chamber door 71a is formed on the refrigerating chamber 71, and refrigerating-chamber door 72b is formed on the refrigerating chamber 72.The passage 73 that supplies water from external water source is formed on refrigerating chamber 71.Power generator or electric field apply zone 74 and are formed on the passage 73.The outlet 73a that is used for draining is formed on the place, end of passage 73.In addition, be used to control valve 73b and be used to control supply be formed on passage 73 to the valve 73c that electric field applies the water supply of zone 74 and ice machine 79 from outside watering (not shown) to the water supply of passage 73.Outlet 73a is attached on the outlet port unit 75 that is formed on the refrigerating chamber door 71a, and is used to select to discharge button 75a, the 75b of ice, cooled liquid or slush and place, top that 75c is formed on outlet port unit 75.Support 75d is formed on the place, bottom of outlet port unit 75, and cup 75e is positioned on this support 75d.Be installed in outlet 73a and electric field applies between the zone 74 as the electric igniter 77 of state converter.Herein, the kind of refrigeration cycle 78 that cold air is located by the bottom that is arranged on apparatus for supercooling 70 produces, and supplies to refrigerating chamber 71 by the discharge orifice 78a that is connected on this kind of refrigeration cycle 78.Cold air can be supplied with by forming with the refrigerant pipe (not shown) around refrigerating chamber 71.
Now with reference to the method for Figure 11 interpreter operation according to apparatus for supercooling of the present invention.
When opening valve 73b, water supplies to passage 73 from outside watering (not shown).By the operation of valve 73c, supply water to power generator or electric field and apply zone 74 and ice machine 79.Water is frozen the cold air of chamber 71 and makes ice in ice machine 79, and applies the not generation state conversion owing to the effect supercooling of electric field type energy in the zone 74 at electric field.When the user is placed on cup 75e on the support 75d, and during among selector button 75a, 75b and the 75c one, ice, cooled liquid or slush supply to cup 75e by outlet port unit 75.If user's mode of operation converter or electric igniter 77 then provide slush, if inoperation then provides cooled liquid.Someone may think, though cooled liquid supplies to cup 75e by passage 73, has formed freezing nuclear and cooled liquid and has converted slush to.Yet according to the present invention, although the cooled liquid of using power generator to make supplies to another container from power generator, according to its formation condition, this cooled liquid does not convert slush to.Just, state converter plays the effect that helps to make slush and produce the freezing nuclear that is used to make slush.Substitute state converter be installed on the passage 73, can also locating support 73e to form freezing nuclear (for example, 20 centimetres, can be) by potential energy according to the change of supercooling situation from the cooled liquid of outlet 73a discharging.This operation by operation kind of refrigeration cycle 78 on the apparatus for supercooling 70 control module control.
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of explanation according to the apparatus for supercooling of third embodiment of the invention.Apparatus for supercooling 80 comprises and is arranged in the tank 81 that electric field applies the zone.Except using electrode 82 that energy is supplied to the tank 81, this device 80 is identical with the device 60 of Fig. 7.Compare with the situation that energy is applied directly to the supercooled water on the passage, can stably produce and supply with supercooled water (with reference to Figure 11).
Figure 10 is the structure chart of explanation according to the apparatus for supercooling of four embodiment of the invention.Be formed on refrigerating-chamber door 92a goes up except electric field applies zone 94, device 90 is identical with the device 60 of Fig. 7.In the case, can be formed with electric field the cold air that applies regional 94 adjacent positioned, is used for to supply with from refrigerating chamber side 91 and supply to the discharge orifice 92c that electric field applies zone 94, water temperature is reduced to (with reference to Figure 11) under the state inversion temperature by air throttle 92b.By this configuration, the present invention can be applicable to comprise the refrigerator of distributor in refrigerating chamber.In the case, electric field applies the zone and preferably is formed on the refrigerating chamber side.If applying the zone, electric field is positioned at the refrigerating chamber side, the passage of the supercooled water that then extended.This long-channel can make and be difficult to control supercooled water and slush.
Figure 12 to 14 is example view that the explanation electric field applies the configuration in zone.In Figure 12, passage 2 passes electric field and applies zone 1, and electrode 3a is formed on passage 2 outsides.In Figure 13, passage 2 applies zone 1 by electric field, and electrode 3b is formed in the flexible pipe that forms passage 2.In Figure 14, electric field applies zone 1 and is formed on the passage 2, and tank 4 is formed in the zone 1, and electrode 3c is formed on the place, side of tank 4.Preferably, this electric field apply the zone make by electrical insulator.
Figure 16 is the structure chart of explanation according to the apparatus for supercooling of fifth embodiment of the invention.This apparatus for supercooling 60 comprises refrigerating chamber 61 and refrigerating chamber 62.Refrigerating chamber door 61a is formed on the refrigerating chamber 61, and refrigerating-chamber door 62b is formed on the refrigerating chamber 62.The passage 63 that supplies water from external water source is formed on refrigerating chamber 61.Power generator or electric field apply zone 64 and are formed on the passage 63.The outlet 63a that is used for draining is formed on an end of passage 63.In addition, be used to control the other end that the valve 63b that applies the water supply in zone 64 from outside watering (not shown) to electric field is formed on passage 63.Outlet 63a is attached to the outlet port unit 65 that is formed on the refrigerating chamber door 61a, and is used for opening and closing the control stick 66 of outlet 63a and the temperature that is used to allow the user to select cooled liquid is formed on outlet port unit 65 with the state of decision slush or the panel 65a of degree.Be installed in outlet 63a and electric field applies between the zone 64 as the electric igniter 67 of state converter.Herein, cold air is produced by the kind of refrigeration cycle 68 at the place, bottom that is arranged on apparatus for supercooling 60, and supplies to refrigerating chamber 61 by the discharge orifice 68a that is connected on this kind of refrigeration cycle 68.This cold air can be supplied with by forming with the refrigerant pipe (not shown) around refrigerating chamber 61.Be connected to discharge orifice 68b on the kind of refrigeration cycle 68 and fan 68c and electric field and apply zone 64 adjacent formation.Can control the amount that electric field applies the cold air in zone 64 that supplies to by fan 68c.
Now with reference to the method for Figure 19 interpreter operation according to apparatus for supercooling of the present invention.
When valve 63b opened, water supplied to passage 63 from outside watering (not shown).The cold air heat-shift of water and refrigerating chamber 61, and be subjected to power generator or electric field and apply electric field type energy supercooling in the zone 64 and the conversion of not generation state.When the user used the cup (not shown) to push control stick 66,63a discharged supercooled water by outlet.When supercooled water is discharged, by the operation of state converter or electric igniter 67, this supercooled water generation state conversion.Be contained in supercooled water in the cup convert to solid-state, thereby make slush.When the user selected the state of the temperature of supercooled water or slush by panel 65a, fan 68c worked to control the temperature of this supercooled water.This operation is by the control module control of operation kind of refrigeration cycle 68 on the apparatus for supercooling 60.
Figure 17 is the structure chart of explanation according to the apparatus for supercooling of sixth embodiment of the invention.This apparatus for supercooling 70 comprises that electric field applies the tank 171 in the zone.Except using electrode 172 to tank 171 energizes, this device 70 is identical with the device 60 of Figure 16.Compare with the situation that energy is applied directly to the supercooled water on passage, can stably produce and supply with supercooled water.On the other hand, in the 6th embodiment, when operation is formed on button 175b on the panel 175a, described supercooled water can supply to the cup 175d that is arranged on the support 175c that is formed in the outlet port unit 175 and inoperation state converter 177 by outlet 173a, and support 175c can fully separate with the potential energy by cooled liquid with outlet 173a and makes slush (with reference to Figure 19).
Figure 18 is the structure chart that be used for apparatus for supercooling of explanation according to seventh embodiment of the invention.Be formed on the refrigerating-chamber door 182a place except electric field applies zone 184, device 180 is identical with the device 60 of Figure 16.In the case, being formed with contiguous electric field applies 184 location, zone, is used for by air throttle 182b cold air being fed to discharge orifice 182c and the fan 182d that electric field applies zone 184 from refrigerating chamber side 182, water temperature is reduced to the design temperature (with reference to Figure 19) under the state inversion temperature.By this configuration, the present invention can be applicable to comprise the refrigerator of distributor in refrigerating chamber.In the case, electric field applies the zone and preferably is formed on the refrigerating chamber side.If applying the zone, this electric field is arranged in the refrigerating chamber side, the passage of the supercooled water that then extended.Long passage can make and be difficult to control supercooled water and slush.
Figure 20 is the structure chart of explanation according to the apparatus for supercooling of eighth embodiment of the invention.This apparatus for supercooling comprises holding tank 101, power generator 201, container 301, wings or agitator 401, kind of refrigeration cycle 500 and the control module 600 (shown in Figure 21) that is used to store cooled liquid.
At the holding tank 101 that is used for storing cooled liquid, liquid is stored with supercooling and handles.In the present embodiment, the holding tank 101 that is used to store cooled liquid be hollow with storage of liquids.Discharge orifice 111 is formed with supercooled water supply container 301, and the valve 121 that is used to open and close discharge orifice 11 is formed on discharge orifice 111.
This power generator 201 is arranged in the holding tank 101 that is used to store supercooled water, is used for energize to keep the supercooling state of the liquid that is stored in holding tank 101.In the present embodiment, power generator 201 is by forming by the electrode that electric current produces electric field.This power generator 201 comprises switch or the input block 240 that is used to supply with and block electric current.This power generator 201 comprises that first electrode 211 and second electrode 221 are to produce electric field.This first electrode 211 and second electrode 221 are mounted at the tank 101 that is used for storing supercooled water and face with each other.
The discharge orifice 111 of the holding tank 101 by being used to store cooled liquid is supplied with cooled liquid to this container 301.Herein, container 301 is arranged on the place, bottom of holding tank 101, and supplies with cooled liquid by discharge orifice 111 to it.In addition, container 301 comprises and is used to make from the cooled liquid of holding tank 101 and the heat guard 321 of external insulation.At least a portion of these heat guard 321 covering containers 301.In the present embodiment, pass to cooled liquid in order to stop outside heat substantially, this heat guard 321 is the whole outer exposed surface of covering container 301 preferably.
This wings 401 is rotated with respect to container 301.Therefore, also may make wings 401 fix and make container 301 rotations.
Kind of refrigeration cycle 500 comprises the compressor 520 that is used for compressed refrigerant, be used for by evaporating heat exchange unit 540 that refrigerant compressed comes heat-shift, being used for the condensation condenser 560 of the cold-producing medium of heat exchange and the fan 580 that is used to cool off this condenser 560.This kind of refrigeration cycle 500 supplies to cold air in holding tank 101 and the container 301 that is used to store cooled liquid.This heat exchange unit 540 is installed in a side place of holding tank 101 and container 301, is used for cold air is supplied to holding tank 101 and container 301.
Figure 21 is the block diagram of explanation according to the structure of the apparatus for supercooling of eighth embodiment of the invention.Control module 600 is connected to power generator 201, is used for supplying to the electric weight of power generator 201 according to the operation control of switch or input block 240 from power supply unit 241, thereby controls the energy production of power generator 201.And control module 600 is connected on the motor 421, is used to control the electric weight that supplies to motor 421, thus the rotation of control wings 401.Control module 600 can be controlled the rotation of wings 401, cooled liquid converted to slush or to keep the slush state.This control module 600 is also connected on the compressor 520, is used to control the electric weight that supplies to compressor 520, is used to store the holding tank 101 of cooled liquid or the cold air of container 301 thereby regulate the cooling Power of cold-producing medium and control to supply to.
Operation according to the apparatus for supercooling of eighth embodiment of the invention will be described now.
After liquid storage being used for store the holding tank 101 of cooled liquid, control module 600 increases the cooling Power of cold-producing medium to cool off this liquid by the compressor 520 of control kind of refrigeration cycle 500, and the electric weight that supplies to power generator 201 by control supplies to the holding tank 101 that is used to store cooled liquid with energy by power generator 201, simultaneously or sequentially liquid is carried out supercooling.Because the electric field that first electrode 211 and second electrode 221 produce is formed on the holding tank 101 that is used for storing cooled liquid, so this liquid is by supercooling.
When cooled liquid by being formed on discharge orifice 111 on the holding tank 101 when holding tank 101 supplies to container 301, by with electric weight supply motor 421, control module 600 is applied to external force the cooled liquid that is contained in the container 301.Therefore, the cooled liquid state converts slush to.Simultaneously, wings 401 continues to rotate so that slush flows, thereby keeps the slush state.
To explain apparatus for supercooling now according to ninth embodiment of the invention.
Figure 23 is the structure chart of explanation according to the apparatus for supercooling of ninth embodiment of the invention, and Figure 24 is the block diagram of explanation according to the structure of the apparatus for supercooling of ninth embodiment of the invention.Identical Reference numeral is used for and the eighth embodiment of the invention components identical, and omits its explanation.
Apparatus for supercooling also comprises state converter 450.This state converter 450 is applied on the condenser 301 external force solid-state so that cooled liquid is converted to.In the present embodiment, state converter 450 is made up of electric igniter, and is exposed to the inside of container 301, is used for that electricity is swashed the source and is applied to the cooled liquid that is contained in container 301.In addition, state converter 450 is connected on the control module 600, makes control module 600 can control the electric weight of supply condition converter 450.Therefore, when cooled liquid when the holding tank 101 that is used to store cooled liquid supplies to container 301, state converter 450 converts cooled liquid to slush by cooled liquid is applied electric shock.The 8th embodiment of the present invention does not comprise state converter 450, but cooled liquid is supplied to container 301 or by wings 401 liquid transition become slush.
Apparatus for supercooling according to tenth embodiment of the invention will be described now.
Figure 25 is the structure chart of explanation according to the apparatus for supercooling of tenth embodiment of the invention.Identical Reference numeral is used for expression and eighth embodiment of the invention components identical, and omits its explanation.
Cold air supplies to the container 301 of contain fluid from kind of refrigeration cycle 500.This container 301 comprises that heat guard 321 is to stop the external heat exchange.At least a portion of these heat guard 321 covering containers 301.In order to stop the external heat exchange of container 301 substantially, heat guard 321 is the whole outer exposed surface of covering container 301 preferably.
Kind of refrigeration cycle 500 forms by formed mode in eighth embodiment of the invention, is used for cold air is supplied to container 301.
When liquid supplied to container 301, kind of refrigeration cycle 500 work to be supplying to cold air in container 301, thereby cooled off this liquid.By forming electric field to power generator 201 power supplies in container 301, liquid is subjected to supercooling simultaneously or sequentially.Along with wings 401 is rotated, cooled liquid converts slush to by electrode in the container 301.Because the wings 401 that this slush is rotated stirs, so this slush can not freeze.This wings 401 converts slush to by external force being applied to the cooled liquid state that will be contained on the cooled liquid in the container 301, and keeps the slush state by continuing to stir slush.And, if wings 401 is slowly rotated, then can keep the state of cooled liquid.For cooled liquid and slush, control module 600 control motors 421 are differently to regulate the revolution of wings 401.
Commercial Application
According to the present invention, this apparatus for supercooling can be applicable to refrigerator, comprises the refrigerator of distributor, pickles Refrigerator and slush device.
Claims (65)
1. apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises:
Cooled liquid;
Be used for supplying with the cold air feeder of cold air to described cooled liquid; And
Be used for to described cooled liquid energize to keep the power generator of supercooling state.
2. apparatus for supercooling as claimed in claim 1, described device comprises the outlet that is used to discharge described cooled liquid.
3. apparatus for supercooling as claimed in claim 2, described device comprises the valve that is used to open and close described outlet.
4. apparatus for supercooling as claimed in claim 1, described device comprises adjuster, described adjuster is used to regulate the amount that is supplied to the energy of described cooled liquid by described power generator.
5. apparatus for supercooling as claimed in claim 1, described device comprise with described cold air feeder and described power generator at least one panel that cooperates, described panel is used to control the temperature of described cooled liquid.
6. apparatus for supercooling as claimed in claim 1, described device comprise and are used for converting described cooled liquid to solid-state state converter.
7. apparatus for supercooling as claimed in claim 6, described device comprise and are used to discharge by described cooled liquid being converted to the outlet of the solid-state slush that produces.
8. apparatus for supercooling as claimed in claim 1, described device comprises the container that is used to hold described cooled liquid.
9. apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises:
Cooled liquid; And
Be used for converting described cooled liquid to solid-state state converter.
10. apparatus for supercooling as claimed in claim 9, described device comprises electrode, described electrode is used for electric energy is supplied to described cooled liquid to keep the supercooling state.
11. apparatus for supercooling as claimed in claim 9, wherein, described state converter is to be used for electric shock is applied to electric igniter on the described cooled liquid, is used to rotate the wings of described cooled liquid and of the support that separates with the outlet that is used to discharge with predetermined space.
12. an apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises:
The made slush of state conversion by cooled liquid; And
The container that is used to hold described slush and keeps the state of described slush.
13. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 12, described device comprises the wings of rotating with respect to described container.
14. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 12, described device comprises power generator, described power generator is used for to described supply for receptacles energy to make described cooled liquid at described container.
15. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 12, described device comprises holding tank, described holding tank is used to store described cooled liquid so that described cooled liquid is supplied to described container.
16. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 12, described device comprises the state converter that is used for described cooled liquid state is converted to slush.
17. the method by supercooling manufacturing slush, described method comprises:
First step is used to prepare cooled liquid;
Second step is used for by described cooled liquid being converted to the solid-state slush of making; And
Third step is used to keep the slush state.
18., wherein, in described first step, prepare described cooled liquid by supplying with cold air and energy as the method for claim 17.
19., wherein, in described third step, keep described slush state by using wings as the method for claim 17.
20., wherein, in described second step, be implemented to described solid-state state conversion by applying external force as the method for claim 17.
21. an apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises:
Passage, cooled liquid flows through from described passage; And
State converter, described state converter are used to apply external force and convert to solid-state with the cooled liquid that will flow through described passage.
22. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 21, described device comprises power generator, described power generator is used for to described cooled liquid supplying energy to keep the supercooling state.
23. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 21, described device comprises the cold air feeder that is used for supplying with to described cooled liquid cold air.
24. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 21, wherein, described passage comprises that electric field applies the zone.
25. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 21, described device comprises the tank that is arranged on the described passage and holds described cooled liquid.
26. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 25, described device comprises the electrode that is used for applying to described tank electric field.
27. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 25, described device comprises the electric igniter that is used for applying to the cooled liquid of described tank electric power.
28. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 23, described device is the refrigerator that comprises kind of refrigeration cycle,
Wherein, the described cold air feeder kind of refrigeration cycle that is described refrigerator.
29. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 21, described device is the refrigerator that comprises refrigerating chamber, described refrigerating chamber opens and closes by door,
Wherein, described passage comprises the outlet of described cooled liquid, and described outlet is formed on the described door place of described refrigerating chamber.
30. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 21, described device is the refrigerator that comprises refrigerating chamber, described refrigerating chamber is by the door opening and closing and have ice maker,
Wherein, the door of described refrigerating chamber comprises and is used for discharging the ice made at described ice maker and the exit region of described cooled liquid.
31. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 30, wherein, the door of described refrigerating chamber comprises and is used to select the button of discharging the button of ice and being used to select to open described passage.
32. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 22, described device is the refrigerator that comprises refrigerating chamber, wherein, described power generator is installed in the described refrigerating chamber side.
33. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 32, wherein, described power generator is installed in the door place of described refrigerating chamber.
34., wherein, on the passage of described power generator upstream, be formed with the valve that is used to open and close described passage as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 21.
35. an apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises:
Passage, cold liquid flows through from described passage;
The door that comprises outlet, described outlet are connected on the described passage to be used to discharge described cooled liquid; And
Power generator, described power generator are used for to described cooled liquid energize to keep the supercooling state.
36. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 35, wherein, described power generator is formed on the described passage to be used for directly to described passage energize.
37. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 35, described device comprises tank, described tank is arranged on the described passage and holds described cooled liquid, and described power generator is to described tank supplying energy.
38. one kind is used apparatus for supercooling, makes the method for slush by supercooling, described apparatus for supercooling comprises the outlet that is used to discharge cooled liquid, and described method comprises:
First step is used for to described apparatus for supercooling feed fluid;
Second step is used for supplying with cold air and energy to keep the supercooling state to the liquid of described apparatus for supercooling; And
Third step is used for discharging described cooled liquid by the described outlet of described apparatus for supercooling.
39. as the method for claim 38, described method comprises the state switch process, is used for being transformed into described cooled liquid solid-state by applying external force before described third step.
40. as the method for claim 39, wherein, described apparatus for supercooling comprises tank, described second step is carried out in described tank, and described state switch process converts to the cooled liquid of described tank solid-state by applying external force.
41. as the method for claim 38, described method comprises the 4th step, is used for converting to described cooled liquid solid-state by applying external force.
42. as the method for claim 41, wherein, described the 4th step is used from the potential energy of the described cooled liquid of the described outlet discharging of described apparatus for supercooling described external force is applied to described cooled liquid.
43. as the method for claim 38, wherein, described second step is used the electric field energize.
44. an apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises:
Be used to supply with the locker room of cold air;
Passage, described passage form in order to reduce the temperature of liquid by the cold air of described locker room, are formed with the outlet that is used to discharge described liquid on described passage;
Door, the outlet of described passage are formed on the described door;
Be positioned at the power generator on the described passage, described power generator is used for energize with the described liquid of supercooling, and described power generator comprises the adjuster of the amount that is used to regulate the energy that will be supplied to; And
Be formed on the panel on the described door, described panel is used to select the state of described cooled liquid.
45. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 44, wherein, described power generator comprises the electrode that is used to form electric field, and described adjuster is regulated the intensity of described electric field.
46. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 44, described device comprises cold air damper, described cold air damper is used for regulating the cold air that the locker room supplies to described passage according to the selection of described panel.
47. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 44, described device comprises state converter, described state converter is used for external force is applied to described cooled liquid to convert to described cooled liquid solid-state before discharging by described outlet.
48. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 44, described device comprises support, described support is located with the bottom that predetermined space is positioned at described outlet, will convert to solid-state by the cooled liquid that described outlet is discharged by potential energy.
49. an apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises:
Container is used to hold by cooled liquid being converted to solid-state made slush;
Be used for kind of refrigeration cycle to described supply for receptacles cold air; And
Wings with respect to described container rotation.
50. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 49, described device comprises the holding tank that is used to store described cooled liquid, described holding tank is positioned to described cooled liquid is supplied to described container.
51. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 50, wherein, the described holding tank that is used to store described cooled liquid comprises and is used for energize with the power generator of described liquid-retentive at the supercooling state.
52. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 49, wherein, described container comprises and is used for energize described cooled liquid being maintained the power generator of supercooling state, and described cooled liquid results from the described container.
53. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 52, wherein, described container comprises and is used to apply external force to convert described cooled liquid to solid-state state converter.
54. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 51, wherein, described power generator comprises the switch that is used to interrupt the energy supply.
55. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 49, wherein, at least a portion of described container is coated with heat guard.
56. an apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises:
Be used to hold the container of cooled liquid;
Be used for kind of refrigeration cycle to described supply for receptacles cold air; And
Be used on described container, applying external force to convert described cooled liquid to solid-state state converter.
57. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 56, described device comprises the agitator that rotates with respect to described container.
58. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 56, described device comprises the holding tank that is used to store described cooled liquid, described holding tank is positioned to described cooled liquid is supplied to described container.
59. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 56, wherein, described container comprises and is used for energize described cooled liquid being maintained the power generator of supercooling state, and described cooled liquid results from the described container.
60. an apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises:
Be used to hold the container of cooled liquid;
Be used for kind of refrigeration cycle to described supply for receptacles cold air;
Be used for to described supply for receptacles energy described cooled liquid is maintained the power generator of supercooling state; And
With respect to the wings that described container rotates, described wings is used to rotate described cooled liquid.
61. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 60, wherein, described wings is to stirring by described cooled liquid being converted to solid-state made slush,
Described device comprises control module, and described control module is used for controlling respectively the rotation of described wings under described cooled liquid state and described slush state.
62. an apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises:
Be used to hold the container of cooled liquid;
Be used for kind of refrigeration cycle to described supply for receptacles cold air; And
Wings, described wings is rotated with respect to described container and is comprised that electrode, described electrode are used for being in the supercooling state to described supply for receptacles energy to keep described cooled liquid.
63. an apparatus for supercooling, described device comprises:
Be used to hold the container of cooled liquid;
Be used for kind of refrigeration cycle to described supply for receptacles cold air; And
With respect to the wings that described container rotates, described wings is used to rotate described cooled liquid, and to stirring by described cooled liquid being converted to solid-state made slush; And
Control module, described control module are used for controlling respectively described wings under the described cooled liquid state and the rotation under the described slush state.
64. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 63, described device comprises and being used for to described supply for receptacles energy to keep the energy feeder that described cooled liquid is in the supercooling state.
65. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 63, wherein, described wings comprises electrode, described electrode is used for being in the supercooling state to described supply for receptacles energy to keep described cooled liquid.
66. as the apparatus for supercooling of claim 49, wherein, described wings forms shaft-like.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020060014692 | 2006-02-15 | ||
| KR1020060014692A KR101284592B1 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-02-15 | Refrigerator |
| KR1020060061694 | 2006-07-01 | ||
| KR1020060061686 | 2006-07-01 | ||
| KR1020060061691 | 2006-07-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101375115A true CN101375115A (en) | 2009-02-25 |
Family
ID=38611908
Family Applications (7)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006800527615A Pending CN101371088A (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-09-27 | Ice making machine and its method |
| CNA2006800527511A Pending CN101371090A (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-09-27 | Refrigerator |
| CNA2006800528980A Pending CN101375115A (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-09-27 | Apparatus for supercooling and method of making slush through supercooling |
| CNA2006800528001A Pending CN101374428A (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-09-27 | Supercooling apparatus and its method |
| CN200680052787XA Active CN101370399B (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-09-27 | Refrigerator and method of operating a refrigerator |
| CN2006800528904A Expired - Fee Related CN101375120B (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-11-07 | Apparatus for supercooling, and method of operating the same |
| CNA2006800527314A Pending CN101371091A (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-12-20 | Non-freezing refrigerator |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2006800527615A Pending CN101371088A (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-09-27 | Ice making machine and its method |
| CNA2006800527511A Pending CN101371090A (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-09-27 | Refrigerator |
Family Applications After (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006800528001A Pending CN101374428A (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-09-27 | Supercooling apparatus and its method |
| CN200680052787XA Active CN101370399B (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-09-27 | Refrigerator and method of operating a refrigerator |
| CN2006800528904A Expired - Fee Related CN101375120B (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-11-07 | Apparatus for supercooling, and method of operating the same |
| CNA2006800527314A Pending CN101371091A (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-12-20 | Non-freezing refrigerator |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101284592B1 (en) |
| CN (7) | CN101371088A (en) |
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| KR930023681A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-12-21 | 배순훈 | Food Lead Keeper in Refrigerator |
| JPH06323721A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-25 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | Refrigerator |
| KR970005938Y1 (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1997-06-16 | 대우전자 주식회사 | Freshing device of a refrigerator |
| JP3698776B2 (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 2005-09-21 | 松下冷機株式会社 | refrigerator |
| EP0968662A4 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2001-10-10 | Akinori Ito | Method and equipment for treating electrostatic field and electrode used therein |
| JP2001086967A (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-04-03 | Airtech Japan Ltd | Method for freezing and freezer using variance of magnetic field or electric field |
| JP2002364968A (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-18 | Ekotekkusu:Kk | Freezing point lowering refrigerating device |
| KR100412951B1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-12-31 | 주식회사 엘지이아이 | Water supply device to dispenser for refrigerator |
-
2006
- 2006-02-15 KR KR1020060014692A patent/KR101284592B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-09-27 CN CNA2006800527615A patent/CN101371088A/en active Pending
- 2006-09-27 CN CNA2006800527511A patent/CN101371090A/en active Pending
- 2006-09-27 CN CNA2006800528980A patent/CN101375115A/en active Pending
- 2006-09-27 CN CNA2006800528001A patent/CN101374428A/en active Pending
- 2006-09-27 CN CN200680052787XA patent/CN101370399B/en active Active
- 2006-11-07 CN CN2006800528904A patent/CN101375120B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-20 CN CNA2006800527314A patent/CN101371091A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115751793A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-03-07 | 黑龙江大学 | Low-temperature rapid forming method for ice and snow melting mud |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101370399A (en) | 2009-02-18 |
| KR20070082188A (en) | 2007-08-21 |
| KR101284592B1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
| CN101374428A (en) | 2009-02-25 |
| CN101375120B (en) | 2011-05-11 |
| CN101375120A (en) | 2009-02-25 |
| CN101370399B (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| CN101371088A (en) | 2009-02-18 |
| CN101371091A (en) | 2009-02-18 |
| CN101371090A (en) | 2009-02-18 |
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