CN101371091A - Non-freezing refrigerator - Google Patents

Non-freezing refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101371091A
CN101371091A CNA2006800527314A CN200680052731A CN101371091A CN 101371091 A CN101371091 A CN 101371091A CN A2006800527314 A CNA2006800527314 A CN A2006800527314A CN 200680052731 A CN200680052731 A CN 200680052731A CN 101371091 A CN101371091 A CN 101371091A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
freezing
memory space
voltage
electrode
storage device
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CNA2006800527314A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金洙清
辛钟玟
李守源
金铁焕
权永喆
孙久永
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LG Electronics Inc
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LG Electronics Inc
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Publication of CN101371091A publication Critical patent/CN101371091A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6046Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening

Abstract

The present invention discloses a refrigerator which can keep the contents in a non-frozen state by an electric field generated by a radio frequency voltage. The refrigerator includes a setting unit for setting a amplitude and frequency cf a voltage, a generating unit for generating an electric field according to the voltage having the set amplitude and frequency, and applying the electric field to a storing space for storing the contents, and a freezing cycle for cooling the storing space. The contents are kept in a non-frozen state below a phase transition temperature.

Description

Non-freezing refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigerator, and relate more specifically to a kind of non-freezing refrigerator, described non-freezing refrigerator can be kept at non-freezing state with content by the electric field that is produced by radio-frequency voltage.
Background technology
Usually, form the static environment in refrigerator, meat and fish are thawed in refrigerator under zubzero temperature.In addition, fruit is fresh-keeping in refrigerator.
This technology has been utilized surfusion.Crossing cold being illustrated under the poised state being lower than the thawing object or the solid that cool off under the phase transition temperature does not change.
This technology is mentioned in Korean laid-open patent gazette 2000-0011081, and described patent gazette discloses a kind of electrostatic field processing method, electrostatic field treatment facility and electrode thereof.
Fig. 1 shows conventional being used to and thaws and fresh-keeping equipment.Cooling device 1 comprises insulating barrier 2 and outer wall 5.The temperature control equipment (not shown) is installed in the cooling device 1.The metal shelf 7 that is installed in the cooling device 1 has double-decker.Vegetables, meat or aquatic products be placed in each layer go up with thaw, fresh-keeping or slaking.Metal shelf 7 is isolated with the bottom of cooling device 1 by insulator 9.High pressure generating apparatus 3 can produce 0 to 5000V DC (direct current) and AC (interchange) voltage.The inner surface of insulating barrier 2 is coated with the insulation board 2a such as vinyl chloride.The high-voltage line 4 of the voltage of output high pressure generating apparatus 3 passes outer wall 5 and insulating barrier 2 arrives at metal shelf 7.
When door of user's opening installation on the front surface of cooling device 1, safety switch 13 (with reference to figure 2) disconnects the output with blocking-up high pressure generating apparatus 3.
Fig. 2 shows the circuit diagram of high pressure generating apparatus 3.The AC of 100V is supplied to the primary side of adjustable transformer 15.Reference numeral 11 expression power lights, and 19 expression mode of operation lamps.When door 6 is closed and safety switch 13 when connecting relay 14 operations.The operation of relay 14 is shown by relay operation lamp 12.Relay tip 14a, 14b and 14c be closure by the operation of relay 14, and the AC of 100V is applied to the primary side of adjustable transformer 15.
The voltage that is applied is regulated by the adjusting knob 15a at adjustable transformer 15 secondary side places.Voltage through regulating is presented on the voltmeter.Adjusting knob 15a is connected to the primary side of step-up transformer 17 at the secondary side place of adjustable transformer 15.Step-up transformer 17 is with the ratio boosted voltage of 1:50.For example, when applying 60V voltage, will be increased to 3000V.
One end O of the secondary side output of step-up transformer 17 1Be connected to the metal shelf 7 that completely cuts off with cooling device 1 by high-voltage line 4, and the other end O of output 2Ground connection.Because outer wall 5 is a ground connection, if the user contacts the outer wall 5 of cooling device 1, he can't be shocked by electricity.In Fig. 1, the metal shelf 7 that is exposed in the cooling device 1 must keep state of insulation.Therefore need make the wall part of metal shelf 7 and cooling device 1 from (air plays insulating effect).If be placed in the wall portion of the content 8 contact cooling devices 1 on the metal shelf 7, electric current will flow to ground by the wall portion of cooling device 1.By insulation board 2a being adhered to the decline that inwall prevents the voltage that applied.When metal shelf 7 does not expose and is coated with vinyl chloride, in whole cooling device 1, form electric field environment.
Conventional cooling device 1 is only controlled and is applied to metal shelf 7 so that the size of the cold excessively voltage of food.Therefore, under-5 ℃, took place cold and prevented food freezing.Under the situation that the size of voltage changes, producing cold minimum temperature is-5 ℃.Food can not be lower than-5 ℃ and was descending cold.
In addition, routine techniques proposes to utilize the non-freezing state of cold generation, and does not propose arrangement, shape and the control of electrode and the memory space that is used to keep non-freezing state.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
Finished the present invention in order to overcome the above problems.The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of non-freezing refrigerator, described non-freezing refrigerator can reduce the cold excessively minimum temperature of generation.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of non-freezing refrigerator, and when the user wants content is kept at non-freezing state following time, described non-freezing refrigerator is used for described content is kept at suitable energy area under the non-freezing state.
Technical scheme
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of non-freezing refrigerator, and described non-freezing refrigerator can be carried out non-freezing control effectively according to the loading degree in the memory space.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of non-freezing refrigerator and non-freezing storage device, and it can keep non-freezing state continuously by the arrangement of described electrode and described memory space.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of non-freezing refrigerator and non-freezing storage device, and it can stably keep non-freezing state by the shape of electrode and memory space.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of non-freezing refrigerator and non-freezing storage device, and it can keep non-freezing state by many electrode units that electrode pair is constituted effectively by control.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, a kind of non-freezing refrigerator is provided, comprising: setup unit, it is used to select and the size and the frequency of setting voltage; Generation unit, it is used for producing electric field according to the voltage of size with setting and frequency, and described electric field is applied to the memory space that is used to store described content; And freeze cycle, it is used to cool off described memory space, and thus, described content can be stored under the non-freezing state that is lower than phase transition temperature.
In another aspect of this invention, provide a kind of non-freezing refrigerator, having comprised: save set, it has the memory space that is used for the memory contents thing; Can production units, its be used to produce the energy of setting size and with described energy even be applied to described memory space; And freeze cycle, it is used to cool off described memory space, and thus, described content can be stored under the non-freezing state that is lower than phase transition temperature.
In still another aspect of the invention, provide a kind of non-freezing refrigerator, having comprised: insulating component, it has the memory space that is used for the memory contents thing; Setup unit, it is used to set the size of the voltage with radio frequency features; Can production units, its be used for based on the voltage produce power of described setting and with described energy even be applied to described memory space; And freeze cycle, it is used to cool off described memory space, and thus, described content is stored under the non-freezing state that is lower than phase transition temperature.
In still another aspect of the invention, provide a kind of non-freezing storage device, having comprised: insulating component, it has the locker room that is used for the memory contents thing; Electrode, it is installed in the sidepiece of described insulating component; And insulating element, it is used for keeping apart with the end of predetermined space with described content or described locker room and described electrode.
In still another aspect of the invention, provide a kind of non-freezing storage device, having comprised: insulating component, it has the memory space of the sphering that is used for the memory contents thing; And at least one electrode, it is installed in the sidepiece of described insulating component.
In still another aspect of the invention, provide a kind of non-freezing storage device, having comprised: memory space, it is used for the memory contents thing; Electrode unit, it is made of electrode pair many, and described electrode pair is formed at described memory space symmetrically; And control module, it is used for voltage is applied to described electrode pair successively.
Description of drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention will be understood better, only the illustrating for illustrative purposes of described accompanying drawing, but not be limitation of the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows and is used to thaw and the structure chart of fresh-keeping conventional equipment;
Fig. 2 shows the circuit diagram of the high pressure generating apparatus among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the block diagram according to non-freezing refrigerator of the present invention;
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show the structure chart according to the example of non-freezing refrigerator of the present invention;
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 show according to cold excessively example view and chart in the non-freezing refrigerator of the present invention;
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 show the chart according to the correlation between electric power in the non-freezing refrigerator of simplification of the present invention and the non-cryogenic temperature;
Figure 10 to Figure 12 shows and is used for keeping the voltage of non-freezing state and the chart of the relation curve between the frequency according to the loading degree;
Figure 13 to Figure 16 shows the structure chart according to the layout example of the electrode of non-freezing storage device of the present invention and memory space;
Figure 17 to Figure 20 shows the concept map according to the sphering of the memory space of non-freezing storage device of the present invention.
Figure 21 to Figure 23 shows the example view of the memory space of the sphering among Figure 13 to Figure 15;
Figure 24 and Figure 25 show the example view of the electrode and the memory space of sphering;
Figure 26 to Figure 28 shows the example view according to an example of the electrode of non-freezing storage device of the present invention;
Figure 29 shows the example view according to another example of the electrode of non-freezing storage device of the present invention; And
Figure 30 shows the example view according to the another example of the electrode of non-freezing storage device of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to the non-freezing refrigerator of accompanying drawing detailed description according to preferred implementation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the block diagram according to non-freezing refrigerator of the present invention, and Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show the structure chart according to the example of non-freezing refrigerator of the present invention.
Non-freezing refrigerator 100 comprises: load sensing unit 20, the state that it is used for the state of sensing memory space A or B and is stored in the content (not shown) of memory space A or B; Freeze cycle 30, it is used to cool off memory space A or B; Voltage generation unit 40, it is used to produce voltage electric field is applied to memory space A or B; Electrode unit 50, it is used to receive voltage and produces electric field; Door sensing unit 60, it is used for opening and closing of sensing door 120; Input block 70, it is used to make the user can import the cooling degree or selects non-frozen mode; Display unit 80, it is used to show the mode of operation of non-freezing refrigerator 100; And microcomputer 90, it is used to control the freezing of non-freezing refrigerator 100 or refrigeration, and carries out and utilized cold non-frozen mode.The electric power supply unit (not shown) is mounted to substantially and supplies power to aforementioned components.Yet, those skilled in the art will readily understand supply of electric power, thereby omit its explanation.
At length, load sensing unit 20 sensings or the state of store storage space A or B and the state that is stored in the content among memory space A or the B, and sensing result is sent to microcomputer 90.For example, loading sensing unit 20 can be thermometer, is used to store the capacity about memory space A or B--as the state of memory space A or B---information or be used for sensing memory space A or the temperature of B or content; Or hardometer, ammeter, voltmeter, scale, optical pickocff (or laser sensor) or pressure sensor, be used for determining whether content has been stored in memory space A or B.Especially, loading sensing unit 20 can be ammeter or voltmeter.When memory space A or B sky, and when content was stored among memory space A and the B, the resistance that electric field applies had different resistance values.Therefore, whether content has been stored and can have been checked by different resistance values.Microcomputer 90 is according to amount and the moisture of confirming content from the resistance value of loading sensing unit 10, and identification has the kind of the content of moisture.
According to the method for cooling content, freeze cycle 30 can be divided into indirect cooling and directly cooling.Fig. 4 shows the non-freezing refrigerator of indirect cooling type, and Fig. 5 shows the non-freezing refrigerator of direct cooling type, and described refrigerator will be done to explain in detail after a while.
Voltage generation unit 40 produces AC voltage according to predetermined size and frequency.One of at least produce AC voltage in the size that voltage generation unit 40 can be by changing voltage and the frequency of voltage.Especially, voltage generation unit 40 is applied to electrode unit 50 according to the setting value (voltage swing, electric voltage frequency etc.) of microcomputer 90 with AC voltage, thereby formed electric field can be applied to memory space A or B.According to the present invention, voltage generation unit 40 can change in the scope of 500V to 15kV by frequency being set the size that makes voltage in variable mode.And voltage generation unit 40 is with variable mode setting voltage frequency in 1 to 500kHz the radio frequency zone in scope.
Electrode unit 50 will be an electric field from the AC voltage transition of voltage generation unit 40, and described electric field is applied to memory space A or B.Usually, electrode unit 50 is plate or leads of being made by Cu or Pt.
Because the electric field source that is applied to memory space A or B or content by electrode unit 50 is from radio frequency AC voltage, so the polarity of electric field changes along with frequency.Contain O and have+hydrone continuous shaking, rotation and translation of the H of polarity, and when being lower than phase transition temperature, keep liquid phase thus and non-crystallizable by electric field with polarity.
If electric voltage frequency is lower than 1kHz or voltage swing is lower than 500V, the insulating materials that electrode unit 50 can not pass in the housing 110.Even cause the rotation of the hydrone of content according to frequency, speed and vibration also can be a little less than, thereby issue the phase transformation that changes into solid in phase transition temperature.Therefore, voltage generation unit 40 uses the AC voltage of the frequency with radio-frequency range.In addition, the voltage that surpasses 15kV can cause insulation breakdown to non-freezing refrigerator 100.The AC voltage that surpasses 500kHz can not produce electric field in electrode unit 50, and launches with the form of electric wave.Because the pace of change of polarity of voltage is too fast, the motion of hydrone does not catch up with described speed.Therefore, the present invention produces and has used the AC voltage of above-mentioned size and frequency field.The size of voltage and frequency field will be discussed after a while.
Door sensing unit 60 stops the operation of voltage generation unit 40 by opening the door 120 that is used to open and close memory space A or B.Door sensing unit 60 can will open information notification microcomputer 90 carrying out shut-down operation, or voltage generation unit 40 is stopped by the electric power that reduction is applied to voltage generation unit 40.
Input block 70 can be imported the user to be used for the execution of the non-frozen mode of memory space A or B or content, and is used for that temperature freezing and refrigeration control is set and the selection of the COS (water ice, water or the like) of distributor.In addition, the user can be by the information about content of input block 70 input such as content kinds.Input block 70 can be barcode reader or RFID (RF identification) reader, and it is used for the information about content is provided to microcomputer 90.
Display unit 80 mainly shows the COSs of cryogenic temperature, refrigerated storage temperature and distributors, and shows the current implementation status of non-frozen mode.
According to the present invention, the freezing and refrigeration of microcomputer 90 major controls, and further carry out non-frozen mode.
Microcomputer 90 can produce voltage generation unit 40 to have the AC voltage of setpoint frequency and size, and described AC voltage is applied to electrode unit 50.In this case, microcomputer 90 will be decided to be designated value from the loading degree (for example resistance value, current value or the like) of loading sensing unit 20, and voltage generation unit 40 be produced have the AC voltage corresponding to the frequency and the size of the degree of loading.In addition, also applicable when having preset the kind (for example meat memory space, vegetables memory space, fruit memory space, drinks memory space etc.) that is stored in the content among memory space A or the B.
In addition, microcomputer 90 is from input block 70 or load sensing unit 20 acquisition memory space A or the state of B or the states of content, and produce the AC voltage that has corresponding to the frequency and the size of the message that is obtained or the degree of loading, carry out the non-frozen mode of artificial intelligence thus.
When microcomputer 90 was carried out non-frozen mode, microcomputer 90 can be set or change the non-cryogenic temperature that is used to carry out non-frozen mode.At this, the relation of the energy (being supplied to the energy of content) that microcomputer 90 can apply according to the energy in the cooling of discussing after a while (energy of obtaining from content) with by electric field is set or is changed non-cryogenic temperature.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show the structure chart according to the example of non-freezing refrigerator of the present invention.Fig. 4 shows the cross-sectional view of the non-freezing refrigerator of indirect cooling type, and Fig. 5 shows the cross-sectional view of the non-freezing refrigerator of direct cooling type.
The non-freezing refrigerator of cooling type comprises indirectly: housing 110, and described housing 110 has an open surfaces, and the shelf 130 that comprises memory space A within it and be used for partly separating memory space A; And door 120, it is used to open and close the open surfaces of housing 110.
The freeze cycle 30 of the non-freezing refrigerator of cooling type comprises indirectly: compressor 32, and it is used for compressed refrigerant; Evaporimeter 33, it is used to produce the cold air (being indicated by arrow) that is used to cool off memory space A or content; Fan 34, it is used to make the cold air forced flow; Suction line 36, it is used for cold air is supplied to memory space A; And discharge pipe 38, it is used for direct cold air makes it pass memory space A and flow to evaporimeter 33.Although not shown, freeze cycle 30 further comprises condenser, drier and expansion cell.
Electrode unit 50a and 50b are formed on towards between the outer surface of the inner surface 112a of memory space A and 112c and housing 110.Electrode unit 50a and 50b are installed as towards memory space A, so that electric field is applied to whole memory space A.Memory space A is along the interior or center position of electrode unit 50a and the 50b end separating with predetermined space and electrode unit 50a and 50b, so that uniform electric field is applied to memory space A or content.
Suction line 36 and discharge pipe 38 are formed on the inner surface 112b of housing 110.Inner surface 112a, 112b and the 112c of housing 110 are made by hydrophobic material, thus because of water surface tension reduce during non-frozen mode, be not frozen.The outer surface of housing 110 and inner surface 112a, 112b and 112c are made by insulating materials, prevent that thus the user is subjected to the electric shock from electrode unit 50a and 50b, and prevent that content from electrically contacting by inner surface 112a, 112b and 112c and electrode unit 50a and 50b.
Identical in the non-freezing refrigerator of the housing 110 in the non-freezing refrigerator of the direct cooling type of Fig. 5, door 120 and shelf 130 and the indirect cooling type of Fig. 4.Except suction line 36 and discharge pipe 38, inner surface 114a, the 114b of housing 110 is identical with inner surface 112a, 112b and the 112c of housing 110 with 114c.
The freeze cycle 30 of the non-freezing refrigerator of the direct cooling type among Fig. 5 comprises: compressor 32, and it is used for compressed refrigerant; And the evaporimeter 39 that is used for vaporized refrigerant, it is mounted in housing 110 round inner surface 114a, 114b and the 114c of memory space B and contiguous housing 110.Directly the freeze cycle 30 of cooling type comprises condenser (not shown) and expansion valve (not shown).
Especially, electrode unit 50a and 50d are inserted between evaporimeter 39 and the housing 110, are stopped by evaporimeter 39 so that prevent cold air.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 show cold excessively example view and the chart in non-freezing refrigerator according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows experiment structure and the condition of Fig. 7.With reference to figure 7, storage space S is formed in the housing 110 ', and 0.1L distilled water is put into storage space S, thereby and electrode 50e and 50f is inserted in the sidewall of housing 110 ' about the storage space S symmetry.Towards surperficial wide than storage space S of the electrode surface of the electrode 50e of storage surface S and 50f.Between electrode 50e and the 50f is 20mm at interval.Housing 110 is made by acryhic material.Housing 110 is placed in the memory space that is supplied with cold air equably and is cooled off (except electrode 50e and 50f, refrigerating plant does not have extra electric field generator).
At this, microcomputer 90 makes voltage generation unit 40 that the AC voltage of 0.91kV (6.76mA) and 20kHz is applied to electrode unit 50, and the temperature of memory space is approximately-7 ℃.
Shown in the cold chart of the mistake of Fig. 7,, so kept the non-freezing state of water because non-freezing refrigerator 100 produced coldly down being lower than-6.5 ℃ of phase transition temperature.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 show the chart of correlation between the electric power and non-cryogenic temperature in according to the non-freezing refrigerator of simplification of the present invention.Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are applicable to the experiment structure of Fig. 6.It--is internal temperature--that housing 110 is placed on storage temperature (control temperature) in wherein the memory space-be fixed as-6 ℃.At this, microcomputer 90 is set a plurality of amounts of electric energy and it is applied to voltage generation unit 40, and measures the variation of the non-cryogenic temperature that is produced.
Fig. 8 shows the chart of supply with the non-cryogenic temperature of the water of the electric energy of difference amount.As shown in Figure 8, in 0 reference line of not supplying with electric energy, water remains on non-freezing state up to-5 ℃ by cooling, then becomes freezing state in 3 hours mutually from cooling.
In the first energy line I (1.38W), because it is quite big to be applied to the amount of energy of water, even water in phase transition temperature (being 0 ℃ under 1 atmospheric pressure) cooling, still remains on almost 0 ℃ and can be not cold excessively.
In the second energy line II (0.98W), water remains on supercooled state, and the scope of supercooling temperature is from-3 ℃ to-3.5 ℃.
In the 3rd energy line III (0.91W), water remains on supercooled state, and the scope of supercooling temperature is from-4 ℃ to-5 ℃.
In the 4th energy line IV (0.62W), water remains on supercooled state, and the scope of supercooling temperature is from-5.5 ℃ to-5.8 ℃.
At the 5th energy line V (0.36W), freezing (phase transformation) and no show supercooled state take place in water.
Fig. 9 shows the chart of the correlation between first to the 5th energy line of Fig. 8.As shown in Figure 9, at the cold air supply status, be applied to content and be the amount of energy of water and the non-cryogenic temperature of water and have proportionate relationship.That is, when the amount of the energy that is applied to content was big, non-cryogenic temperature rose, and when the amount of the energy that is applied to content hour, non-cryogenic temperature descends.Yet, if the amount of energy is too little, can cause the motion of hydrone and regulate supercooled state, reach the result of the 5th energy line V thus.
In this experiment, the amount of the energy that non-cryogenic temperature is applied when being-6 ℃ according to storage temperature (indoor temperature, internal temperature) is determined.If storage temperature changes, the amount of the energy that is applied must change.When storage temperature immobilizes, the amount of microcomputer 90 stored energys and the information of the simple correlation between the non-cryogenic temperature.Regulating or changing under the situation of storage temperature the information of the amount of stored energy and the correlation between the non-cryogenic temperature under the situation that microcomputer 90 must take in the variation to storage temperature.
Figure 10 to Figure 12 shows the chart that is used for keeping according to the loading degree relation curve of the voltage of non-freezing state and frequency.Content be contained in the plastic containers and be stored in Fig. 4 or the non-freezing refrigerator of Fig. 5 in or be contained in the housing 110 of Fig. 6 and carry out under the situation of non-freezing processing, each curve shows voltage and the frequency field that keeps non-freezing state by cold excessively.
Figure 10 carries out example to water.The water yield increases to 0.1L, 2L, 5L and 10L, when voltage and frequency are set in each zone and when keeping the motion of hydrone, have then kept non-freezing state.
Figure 11 carries out example to vegetables, and shows voltage and the frequency field that keeps non-freezing state under the condition identical with Figure 10.When the amount of vegetables is 100g, in the voltage of Figure 11 and frequency field, kept non-freezing state.
Figure 12 carries out example to meat, and shows voltage and the frequency field that keeps non-freezing state under the condition identical with Figure 10.Along with the amount of meat increases to 50g, 200g and 3kg, when voltage and frequency are set in each zone, then kept non-freezing state.
Loading changes according to the amount and the kind of content.When to the setting regions (size of voltage and frequency) of the voltage of the non-freezing state that is used to keep content when setting, with reference to figures 10 to Figure 12, frequency is in 1 to 500kHz the scope if the setting regions VFm of voltage and frequency is configured in the scope that size is in 500V to 15kV, then content can be kept at non-freezing state, no matter and how kind or amount change.In addition, frequency is in 5 to 200kHz the scope if the setting regions VFo of best voltage and frequency is configured in the scope that size is in 600V to 7kV, and then most of contents can be kept at non-freezing state, no matter and kind or amount how.
Figure 13 to Figure 16 shows the structure chart according to the layout example of the electrode of non-freezing storage device of the present invention and memory space.Non-electrode save set has non-freezing function, and it can be a non-freezing refrigerator.In the example of Figure 13 to Figure 16, owing to do not produce electric field equably in the end of electrode, therefore memory space is kept apart with the end of predetermined interval with electrode, thereby electric field can be applied to memory space relatively uniformly, so that stably keep non-freezing state.
As shown in figure 13, non-freezing storage device comprises: housing 111, and it is made by insulating materials and has a storage space S 1; Lid 121, it is used to open and close the open side of housing 111, and described lid 121 has the insertion unit 121a that inserts described storage space S 1; And electrode 51a and 51b, its insert housing 111 sidewall and towards storage space S 1.The inner bottom surface of housing 111 forms the end that is higher than electrode 51a and 51b with distance " a ", thereby the bottom of storage space S 1 can keep apart with the end of predetermined interval with electrode 51a and 51b.The insertion unit 121a of lid 121 inserts storage space S 1 with distance " a ", thereby the top of storage space S 1 can keep apart with the end of electrode 51a and 51b.The cooling structure of the non-freezing storage device of Figure 13 can form in the mode identical with the cooling structure of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, but does not illustrate in the drawings.
As shown in figure 14, the basal surface of the end of the electrode 52a of housing 112 and 52b and storage space S 2 is formed on the same surface.Yet supporting member 140 inserts the basal surface of storage space S 2, and wherein said supporting member 140 comprises that content is placed on it shelves unit 141 and support unit 142 and have height a.Therefore, when content was stored in the storage space S 2, content was kept apart with the end of distance " a " with electrode 52a and 52b.The superstructure of storage space S 2 is identical with the superstructure of Figure 13.That is, the structure of lid 122 is identical with the structure of the lid 121 of Figure 13.The cooling structure of the non-freezing storage device of Figure 14 can form in the mode identical with the cooling structure of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, but does not illustrate in the drawings.
As shown in figure 15, housing 113, electrode 53a and 53b and lid 123 are identical with housing 112, electrode 52a and 52b and the lid 122 of Figure 14.Yet the inner housing 150 (inside groove) with the storage space S 3 that is used for the memory contents thing inserts the storage space S 4 of housing 113 (water jacket).The external diameter of inner housing 150 (or width) reaches " 2c " less than the internal diameter (or width) of housing 113.Support unit 151 and lower surface are formed on the basal surface of inner housing 150, thereby inner housing 150 can be kept apart with electrode 53a and 53b with distance " a ".The lid 152 that is used to open and close storage space S 3 is formed on the top surface of inner housing 150.Lid 152 comprises the outstanding unit 152a that inserts inner housing 150, so that prevent shaking of lid 152.The sidepiece of inner housing 150 forms the end that is lower than electrode 53a and 53b and reaches distance " a ", thereby storage space S 3 can be kept apart with electrode 53a, 53b with distance " a ".
The support unit 151 of inner housing 150 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of housing 113.At this, the outer surface of inner housing 150 is kept apart with the distance " c " and the inner surface of housing 113.Because inner housing 150 and housing 113 are isolated from each other with predetermined interval " c ", therefore, even cold air is supplied to storage space S 4 as illustrated in fig. 4 or produces at the place, inside portion of housing 113 as illustrated in fig. 5, storage space S 3 all can be cooled off equably and can not produce rapid variations in temperature.As a result, when producing and keeping non-freezing state, the state of content is stablized.Because the top of inner housing 150 is closed by lid 152, so cold air directly is not passed in the storage space S 3.That is, content can cool off more equably by conduction.
In the drawer structure of Figure 16, the inner housing 150 of Figure 15 is not fixed to housing 113, and forms with drawer type.
With reference to Figure 16, non-freezing storage device comprises: housing 114, and it has storage space S 5, described housing 114 anterior uncovered; And drawer 160, it puts into the anterior of described housing 114 or from its taking-up.The electrode (not shown) insert housing 114 in the side surface 114a and 114b of drawer 160 sidepiece unit 160a and 160b.Be used to suck the cold air inflow pipe 36a of cold air and be used to discharge the top that is formed on housing 114 through the cold air discharge pipe 38a of the cold air of heat exchange.
Drawer 160 forms the square box-like of open topped.Drawer 160 comprise have along storage space S 6 forwards to the front end unit 162 of predetermined thickness.A pair of formation The conduit unit 161a along continuous straight runs of shape is installed on the sidepiece unit 160a and 160b of drawer 160.Track element 170a along continuous straight runs is formed on the madial wall 114a and 114b of housing 114, and inserts among the conduit unit 161a, so that along the mobile slidably drawer 160 of fore-and-aft direction.When conduit unit 161a and track element 170a were coupled to each other, storage space S 6 was opened with electrode isolation with predetermined interval, but also kept apart with the sidewall 114a and the 114b of predetermined interval with housing 114.Thus, the non-freezing storage device of Figure 16 obtains the effect identical with the device of Figure 15.
Figure 17 to Figure 20 shows the concept map according to the sphering of the memory space of non-freezing storage device of the present invention.
As shown in figure 17, the end of electrode 54a to 54d corresponds respectively to the edge of storage space S 7.In this arrangement, the edge that is applied to storage space S 7 is inhomogeneous with the intensity of the electric field of inside.Especially, when the liquid such as water was stored, the edge was cooled off consumingly.Therefore, the edge of storage space S 7 and the inner temperature difference increase.If the mixing of content (water) such as convection current takes place, it is unstable that the non-freezing state of water will become.In this case, in the hydrone of content, produce nuclear, thereby can make water that cold releasing and freezing took place.
The structure of the electrode 54a to 54d of Figure 18 and layout are identical with Figure 17's.Yet all edges of storage space S 7 are made sphering and are handled.The sphering portion of storage space S 7 keeps apart with the end of predetermined interval with electrode 54a to 54d, receives electric field thus equably.As comparing, can cool off storage space S 7 equably, and stablize non-freezing state with the storage space S 7 of Figure 17.
As shown in figure 19, storage space S 8 forms column.When storage space S 8 is filled with water or liquid, indicate as dotted line, water or liquid partly are higher than water surface because of bonding force in the side of storage space S 8, and are subjected to the cooling of cold air thus quickly than the interior part of storage space S 8.This uneven cooling makes non-freezing state instability.
As shown in figure 20, spherical storage space S 8 forms by the storage space S 8 of sphering Figure 19.At this, the water or the liquid that can not that are stored in the storage space S 8 exceed water surface because of bonding force rises as among Figure 19.Therefore, can cool off whole storage space S 8 equably.
Figure 21 to Figure 23 shows the exemplary plot of memory space of the sphering of Figure 13 to Figure 15.In Figure 21, storage space S 1 is handled and is sphering by the inner bottom surface of housing 111a and inner surface being made sphering.In Figure 22, storage space S 2 is sphering by two ends of shelving unit 141a of supporting member 140a being done the sphering processing.In Figure 23, storage space S 3 is handled and is sphering by the inner bottom surface of inner housing 150a and inner surface being made sphering.
Figure 24 and Figure 25 show the exemplary plot of the electrode and the memory space of sphering.
In Figure 24, six electrode 55a to 55f are arranged to towards hexagon column storage space S 9.The intensity of electric field and cooling are inhomogeneous in the edge of storage space S 9.That is non-freezing state instability.
In Figure 25, interior storage space S 9 does that sphering is handled and rounded, and electrode 56a to 56h also makes sphering and handles.Electrode 56a to 56h and the interval that the whole outer surface of storage space S 9 keeps rule make non-freezing state stable thus.
Figure 26 to Figure 28 shows the exemplary plot according to an example of the electrode of non-freezing storage device of the present invention.At this, electrode wires 57 is inserted in the housing 116.
With reference to Figure 26 to Figure 28, housing 116 has storage space S 10, and electrode wires 57 is passed storage space S 10 for several times.Electric field can be applied to storage space S 10 equably by electrode wires 57.As shown in figure 28, electrode wires 57 comprises call wire 57a, and the insulating materials 57b that is used to cover described call wire 57a.Housing 116 external surface grounded.
Figure 29 shows the exemplary plot according to another example of the electrode of non-freezing storage device of the present invention.As shown in figure 29, electrode 58 inserts in the housing 116 of Figure 26, so that apply electric field.Electrode 58 forms has the firm shape of hexagon cylindrical space S11.Water or liquid are filled among the hexagon cylindrical space S11 so that receive electric field.Hexagon cylindrical space S11 is applied to content with uniform electric field.When even external force is applied to housing 116, the content that is stored among the hexagon cylindrical space S11 still shakes less.The non-freezing state that can stably keep as a result, content.
Figure 30 shows the exemplary plot according to the another example of the electrode of non-freezing storage device of the present invention.As shown in figure 30, non-freezing storage device comprises: the hexahedron housing 117 with storage space S 12; And electrode 59a to 59f, it inserts the surface of described housing 117 respectively and is symmetrical arranged about the center of storage space S 12.Electrode 59a and 59b, 59c and 59d and 59e and 59f arrange in pairs.Voltage generation unit 40 is applied to voltage the first electrode pair 59a and 59b, the second electrode pair 59c and 59d successively and third electrode reaches preset time to 59e and 59f, changes the direction of the electric field in the storage space S 12 thus.Therefore, activate the motion of the hydrone in the content, thereby can under lower temperature, stablize non-freezing state.
Microcomputer 90 control voltage generation units 40 are to be applied to voltage electrode pair 59a and 59b, 59c and 59d and 59e and 59f successively.In each was used, microcomputer 90 can be set OFF (disconnection) parts of not supplying voltage.For example, under the state that all electrode pair 59a and 59b, 59c and 59d and 59e and 59f disconnect, microcomputer 90 can be connected first electrode pair 59a and the 59b, behind preset time, disconnect first electrode pair 59a and the 59b, behind preset time, connect second electrode pair 59c and the 59d, then behind preset time, disconnect second electrode pair 59c and the 59d.The motion of hydrone can reduce power consumption thus by pair of electrodes to keeping preset time.
According to the present invention, non-freezing refrigerator can reduce the cold excessively minimum temperature of generation, controls in a different manner thus and keeps non-freezing state.
When the user wanted that content is kept at non-freezing state, non-freezing refrigerator was used for content is kept at suitable energy area under the non-freezing state.As a result, the present invention can easily be applied to independent electrical equipment.
Described non-freezing refrigerator can stably keep non-freezing state, and by reducing power consumption according to the non-frozen mode of loading extent control in the memory space.
Described non-freezing refrigerator can produce non-freezing state by the arrangement of electrode and memory space and keep non-freezing state continuously.
Described non-freezing refrigerator can promptly be stablized non-freezing state by the shape of electrode and memory space.
Described non-freezing refrigerator can also be carried out cooling equably and stably keep non-freezing state by applying uniform electric field.
Described non-freezing refrigerator can stably keep non-freezing state by the shaking of content that prevents to cause because of external force.
Described non-freezing refrigerator can by control comprise many to electrode pair electrode unit and keep non-freezing state effectively and reduce power consumption.
Although preferred implementation of the present invention is described; yet be understandable that the present invention should not be limited to these preferred embodiment; on the contrary, in the spirit and scope of the present invention for required protection, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification hereinafter.

Claims (34)

1. non-freezing refrigerator comprises:
Setup unit, it is used to select and the size and the frequency of setting voltage;
Generation unit, it is used for producing electric field and described electric field being applied to the memory space that is used for the memory contents thing according to the described voltage with the size of described setting and frequency; And
Freeze cycle, it is used to cool off described memory space,
Thus, described content is stored under the non-freezing state that is lower than phase transition temperature.
2. non-freezing refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described setup unit with described size and frequency setting in the voltage setting regions.
3. non-freezing refrigerator as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described voltage setting regions comprises from the size area of 500V to 15kV and from 1 to 500kHz frequency field.
4. non-freezing refrigerator as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described voltage setting regions comprises from the size area of 600V to 7kV and from 5 to 200kHz frequency field.
5. non-freezing refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described setup unit is according to the size and the frequency of the described voltage of loading degree set of described memory space.
6. non-freezing refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described generation unit comprises:
Electrode unit, it is arranged to towards described memory space; And
The voltage generation unit, it is used to produce the voltage of described setting and described voltage is applied to described electrode unit.
7. non-freezing refrigerator comprises:
Save set, it has the memory space that is used for the memory contents thing;
Can production units, its be used to produce the energy of setting size and with described energy even be applied to described memory space; And
Freeze cycle, it is used to cool off described memory space,
Thus, described content is stored under the non-freezing state that is lower than phase transition temperature.
8. non-freezing refrigerator as claimed in claim 7, wherein, described energy production units produces and applies electric field.
9. non-freezing refrigerator as claimed in claim 7, wherein, described can production units comprising:
Electrode, it is installed in the sidepiece of described save set; And
Insulating element, it is used for predetermined space described content or described memory space and described electrode isolation being opened.
10. non-freezing refrigerator as claimed in claim 9, wherein, described insulating element makes between the end of described electrode and described content or the described memory space and keeps predetermined space.
11. non-freezing refrigerator as claimed in claim 7 further comprises the energy settings unit, it is used for the size by the size of voltage and frequency setting energy.
12. non-freezing refrigerator as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described size and frequency are selected and set in described energy settings unit in the voltage setting regions.
13. non-freezing refrigerator as claimed in claim 12, wherein, described voltage setting regions comprises from the size area of 500V to 15kV and from 1 to 500kHz frequency field.
14. non-freezing refrigerator as claimed in claim 13, wherein, described voltage setting regions comprises from the size area of 600V to 7kV and from 5 to 200kHz frequency field.
15. a non-freezing refrigerator comprises:
Insulating component, it has the memory space that is used for the memory contents thing;
Setup unit, it is used to set the size of the voltage with radio frequency features;
Can production units, its be used for based on the voltage produce power of described setting and with described energy even be applied to described memory space; And
Freeze cycle, it is used to cool off described memory space,
Thus, described content is stored under the non-freezing state that is lower than phase transition temperature.
16. non-freezing refrigerator as claimed in claim 15, wherein, described setup unit is selected the frequency of described voltage from the radio frequency zone.
17. a non-freezing storage device comprises:
Insulating component, it has the locker room that is used for the memory contents thing;
Electrode, it is installed in the sidepiece of described insulating component; And
Insulating element, it is used for keeping apart with the end of predetermined space with described content or described locker room and described electrode.
18. non-freezing storage device as claimed in claim 17, wherein, described insulating element is the internal element of described insulating component, and described internal element is kept apart described locker room with predetermined space.
19. non-freezing storage device as claimed in claim 17, wherein, described insulating element is a support unit, and described support unit is used for keeping apart described content and supporting described content with predetermined space.
20. non-freezing storage device as claimed in claim 17, wherein, described insulating element is arranged on the cell body in the described locker room, and described cell body is used to store described content, is fixed to described insulating component and keeps apart with predetermined space by support unit.
21. non-freezing storage device as claimed in claim 20, wherein, the side surface of described cell body and described insulating component are kept apart.
22. non-freezing storage device as claimed in claim 17, wherein, the inner surface of described insulating component is made by hydrophobic material.
23. non-freezing storage device as claimed in claim 17, wherein, described insulating element is the drawer type locker room, and described drawer type locker room puts into the locker room of described insulating component or takes out from the locker room of described insulating component and make its memory space keep apart with predetermined space.
24. non-freezing storage device as claimed in claim 23 wherein, is equipped with the cold air pipe that is used for sucking or discharging by freeze cycle cold air on described insulating component.
25. a non-freezing storage device comprises:
Insulating component, it has the memory space of the circle that is used for the memory contents thing; And
At least one electrode, it is installed in the sidepiece of described insulating component.
26. non-freezing storage device as claimed in claim 25 wherein, is circular towards the described memory space of described electrode.
27. non-freezing storage device as claimed in claim 25 further comprises cell body, described cell body is supported and be installed in the described insulating component, keep apart with the side surface of described insulating component and be used to form described memory space.
28. non-freezing storage device as claimed in claim 25, wherein, described memory space is coated with hydrophobic material.
29. non-freezing storage device as claimed in claim 25, wherein, described electrode and described memory space keep predetermined space.
30. a non-freezing storage device comprises:
Memory space, it is used for the memory contents thing;
Electrode unit, it comprises and is formed at the many to electrode pair of described memory space symmetrically; And
Control module, it is used for voltage is applied to described electrode pair successively.
31. non-freezing storage device as claimed in claim 30, wherein, described control module applies described voltage at interval with preset time.
32. a non-freezing storage device comprises:
Insulating component, it has the locker room that is used for the memory contents thing; And
Electrode, it inserts in the described memory space.
33. non-freezing storage device as claimed in claim 32, wherein, described electrode comprises at least one polygon cylindrical space.
34. non-freezing storage device as claimed in claim 32, wherein, described electrode is a call wire, and described call wire is coated with insulating materials and at least once passes described locker room.
CNA2006800527314A 2006-02-15 2006-12-20 Non-freezing refrigerator Pending CN101371091A (en)

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KR1020060014692A KR101284592B1 (en) 2006-02-15 2006-02-15 Refrigerator
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KR1020060061687 2006-07-01
KR1020060061683 2006-07-01

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CNA2006800527615A Pending CN101371088A (en) 2006-02-15 2006-09-27 Ice making machine and its method
CNA2006800528001A Pending CN101374428A (en) 2006-02-15 2006-09-27 Supercooling apparatus and its method
CN200680052787XA Active CN101370399B (en) 2006-02-15 2006-09-27 Refrigerator and method of operating a refrigerator
CNA2006800527511A Pending CN101371090A (en) 2006-02-15 2006-09-27 Refrigerator
CNA2006800528980A Pending CN101375115A (en) 2006-02-15 2006-09-27 Apparatus for supercooling and method of making slush through supercooling
CN2006800528904A Expired - Fee Related CN101375120B (en) 2006-02-15 2006-11-07 Apparatus for supercooling, and method of operating the same
CNA2006800527314A Pending CN101371091A (en) 2006-02-15 2006-12-20 Non-freezing refrigerator

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CNA2006800527615A Pending CN101371088A (en) 2006-02-15 2006-09-27 Ice making machine and its method
CNA2006800528001A Pending CN101374428A (en) 2006-02-15 2006-09-27 Supercooling apparatus and its method
CN200680052787XA Active CN101370399B (en) 2006-02-15 2006-09-27 Refrigerator and method of operating a refrigerator
CNA2006800527511A Pending CN101371090A (en) 2006-02-15 2006-09-27 Refrigerator
CNA2006800528980A Pending CN101375115A (en) 2006-02-15 2006-09-27 Apparatus for supercooling and method of making slush through supercooling
CN2006800528904A Expired - Fee Related CN101375120B (en) 2006-02-15 2006-11-07 Apparatus for supercooling, and method of operating the same

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CN101375120A (en) 2009-02-25
CN101370399B (en) 2012-09-19
CN101375120B (en) 2011-05-11
CN101375115A (en) 2009-02-25
CN101371088A (en) 2009-02-18
CN101371090A (en) 2009-02-18
CN101374428A (en) 2009-02-25
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