JP2007111011A - Food storage facility and food storage method - Google Patents

Food storage facility and food storage method Download PDF

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JP2007111011A
JP2007111011A JP2005308360A JP2005308360A JP2007111011A JP 2007111011 A JP2007111011 A JP 2007111011A JP 2005308360 A JP2005308360 A JP 2005308360A JP 2005308360 A JP2005308360 A JP 2005308360A JP 2007111011 A JP2007111011 A JP 2007111011A
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food
facility
electrostatic field
food storage
snow
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JP4563916B2 (en
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Akihiko Mitani
明彦 三谷
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FEEL TECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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FEEL TECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve such problems that, in making a long-term storage of food, power consumption in both of a freezer and an electrostatic field generator has significant effect on food cost, further, in making an individual refrigeration storage of food in refrigerators, food deterioration caused by temperature change attributable to refrigerator door opening/closing and by drying as the essential problem of refrigerator also represents a significant factor of hindering the long-term storage of food. <P>SOLUTION: A method for making a refrigeration storage of food in an electrostatic field atmosphere is provided, comprising the following practice: Snow is stacked in the space of a facility for making a refrigeration storage of the food, and current-injection chains equipped on food housings are directly or indirectly connected to current-injection rails connected to an electrostatic field-generating source and set along the surrounding wall of the space. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、大量の食品を雪と共に収容して冷蔵すると共に、各食品収納具に静電場を形成させることで、長期保存に適用した保管施設及びその方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a storage facility applied to long-term storage and a method thereof by storing a large amount of food together with snow and refrigeration and forming an electrostatic field in each food storage device.

例えば特許文献1に開示されているように、冷蔵庫内において静電場を形成し、この雰囲気内で生鮮食料品を長期冷蔵保存する方法が広く知られている。静電場形成手段としては、高圧静電トランスを使用し、2次高圧側の1極を絶縁し、他の1極を導電性金属材料の棚やケースなどに接続する。これによって、静電誘導による陰電子が印加され、該棚に載置した生鮮食料品を静電場雰囲気内で冷蔵保存することができる。この場合の陰電子発生条件としては、高圧静電トランス100V1次側の電流値が電極1m当たり0.02A〜0.3Aであり、1次側電流値を満足させる2次側電圧は5000V〜20000Vである。 For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a method of forming an electrostatic field in a refrigerator and refrigerated fresh food products in this atmosphere for a long period of time is widely known. As the electrostatic field forming means, a high-voltage electrostatic transformer is used, one pole on the secondary high-voltage side is insulated, and the other pole is connected to a shelf or case of a conductive metal material. Thereby, negative electrons due to electrostatic induction are applied, and the fresh food placed on the shelf can be refrigerated and stored in an electrostatic field atmosphere. In this case, the negative-electron generation condition is that the current value on the primary side of the high-voltage electrostatic transformer 100V is 0.02A to 0.3A per 1 m 2 of the electrode, and the secondary side voltage that satisfies the primary side current value is 5000V to 20000V.

冷蔵庫内に形成した静電場雰囲気内においては、通常3°〜−3°の温度域で保存するが、−5°C程度の低温でも凍結することがない。このため、凍結時における細胞破壊が生じることなく新鮮な状態で長期間保存することができ、生鮮食料品の保存にはまさに好適な保存方法である。
特願2001−215074
In the electrostatic field atmosphere formed in the refrigerator, it is usually stored in a temperature range of 3 ° to -3 °, but it does not freeze even at a low temperature of about -5 ° C. For this reason, it can be stored in a fresh state for a long period of time without causing cell destruction during freezing, and is a very suitable storage method for storing fresh food products.
Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-215074

冷蔵庫内を静電場雰囲気に形成する構造においては、冷蔵庫の大きさや保存物の数、大きさ、形状にもよるが、収穫した野菜や果物などの大量の食品を保存するには構造的に難しい問題がある。例えば、食品の長期保存を目的とする場合、冷凍機と静電場発生装置の双方の消費電力がコストに大きな影響を及ぼす。また、冷蔵庫による個別の冷蔵保存では、扉の開閉による温度変化や、冷蔵庫の本質的な問題である乾燥による劣化も長期保存を妨げる大きな要因となっている。   In a structure where the refrigerator interior is formed in an electrostatic field atmosphere, depending on the size of the refrigerator and the number, size, and shape of the stored items, there are structurally difficult problems to store a large amount of food such as harvested vegetables and fruits. is there. For example, when food is intended for long-term storage, the power consumption of both the refrigerator and the electrostatic field generator greatly affects the cost. Further, in the individual refrigerated storage by the refrigerator, temperature change due to opening and closing of the door and deterioration due to drying, which is an essential problem of the refrigerator, are also major factors hindering long-term storage.

さらに、従来の静電場処理装置においては、冷蔵庫内の内壁全体をポリ塩化ビニルなどのプラスチック製絶縁体を介して金属板で覆った構造とし、庫内全体に静電場雰囲気を形成させている。このため、食品の置き場所によっては静電場の条件にバラツキが生じ、保存状態が異なって品質が一定しない問題がある。特に、装置が大型化するにつれてこのことが顕著となり、大量の食品をまとめて保存する場合の大きなネックとなっていた。
Furthermore, in the conventional electrostatic field processing apparatus, the entire inner wall in the refrigerator is covered with a metal plate via a plastic insulator such as polyvinyl chloride, and an electrostatic field atmosphere is formed in the entire interior. For this reason, there is a problem that the electrostatic field conditions vary depending on the place where the food is placed, and the quality is not constant due to different storage conditions. In particular, this becomes more prominent as the apparatus becomes larger, and has become a major bottleneck when storing a large amount of foods collectively.

以上のような状況に鑑み、本発明者は鋭意研究の結果遂に本発明を完成したものであり、その特徴とするところは、内部に設けた雪設置ゾーンに雪を堆積させることにより食品を冷蔵保管する施設空間において、静電場発生電源に接続した通電レールを該施設空間の周壁に沿って配し、複数の食品収納具を相互に間隔を開けて設置する構造であって、該食品収納具は、導電体で形成し絶縁体を介して設置すると共に、該通電レールに直接若しくは間接的に接続する通電チェーンを設けたことにある。   In view of the above situation, the present inventors have finally completed the present invention as a result of intensive studies, and the feature thereof is that food is refrigerated by depositing snow in a snow installation zone provided inside. In a facility space to be stored, an energizing rail connected to an electrostatic field generating power source is arranged along a peripheral wall of the facility space, and a plurality of food storage devices are installed at intervals, the food storage device Is provided with an energization chain formed of a conductor and installed via an insulator, and connected directly or indirectly to the energization rail.

また、方法の発明にあっては、静電場雰囲気で食品を冷蔵保存する方法において、食品を冷蔵保管する施設空間に雪を堆積させると共に、静電場発生電源に接続したもので該施設空間の周壁に沿って配した通電レールに、食品を収納した食品収納具に設けた通電チェーンを、直接若しくは間接的に接続して設置することにある。   Further, in the invention of the method, in the method of refrigerated storage of food in an electrostatic field atmosphere, snow is accumulated in a facility space for storing food refrigerated and connected to an electrostatic field generating power source. An energizing chain provided on a food container that contains food is connected directly or indirectly to the energizing rail disposed along the rail.

本明細書中でいう「施設空間」とは、食品を保管する建屋の内部空間であり、内部に設けた雪設置ゾーンに雪を堆積させて、収納した食品を冷蔵保存する。本発明においては、さらに食品を静電場雰囲気におくことで長期保存することを目的としている。雪設置ゾーンは、建屋の床面に設けてもよく、地中に形成してその上に食品を置くようにしてもよい。   The “facility space” referred to in the present specification is an internal space of a building that stores food, and accumulates snow in a snow installation zone provided inside to store the stored food in a refrigerator. The object of the present invention is to preserve food for a long time by placing it in an electrostatic field atmosphere. The snow installation zone may be provided on the floor of the building, or may be formed in the ground and food may be placed thereon.

「食品収納具」とは、食品を収納する容器状の保管具であり、本体を導電体で形成して内部に静電場雰囲気を形成させる。大量の食品を保存するため、多数の食品収納具を施設空間に設置する。これは、食品を小分けすることで静電場の条件をできるだけ均等にするためである。食品収納具の大きさとしては、縦、横、高さが約1000mm〜2000mmである。   The “food storage tool” is a container-shaped storage tool for storing food, and the body is formed of a conductor to form an electrostatic field atmosphere therein. A large number of food containers are installed in the facility space to store large quantities of food. This is to make the electrostatic field conditions as uniform as possible by dividing the food. The size of the food container is about 1000 mm to 2000 mm in length, width, and height.

本発明においては、それぞれの食品収納具に静電場雰囲気を形成させるため、静電場発生電源に接続した通電レールを建屋の周壁に沿って設け、該通電レールと食品収納具を電気的に接続する。接続具としては、チェーンなどの導電性及び可撓性を有するものであればよい。また、食品収納具は平面状に並べる他、電気的に接続した状態で積み重ねることも可能である。
In the present invention, in order to form an electrostatic field atmosphere in each food container, an energizing rail connected to an electrostatic field generating power source is provided along the peripheral wall of the building, and the energizing rail and the food container are electrically connected. . As a connection tool, what is necessary is just to have electroconductivity and flexibility, such as a chain. In addition to arranging food containers in a flat shape, they can be stacked in an electrically connected state.

本発明に係る食品保管施設及び食品保管方法は、大量の食品を簡単確実に静電場雰囲気で冷蔵保存することができ、長期に渡って鮮度を保持させることが可能となる。食品は複数の食品収納具に個別に収納することと、各食品収納具に設けた通電チェーンで静電場発生電源と接続することにより、各食品収納具に確実に静電場雰囲気を形成することができ、しかも食品収納具毎の搬入・搬出を容易にすることができる。また、冷蔵手段として雪を利用するためランニングコストがほとんどかからないなど、実用上極めて有益な効果を有するものである。
With the food storage facility and the food storage method according to the present invention, a large amount of food can be refrigerated and stored in an electrostatic field atmosphere easily and reliably, and the freshness can be maintained for a long time. By storing food individually in a plurality of food storage devices and connecting to an electrostatic field generating power source with an energizing chain provided in each food storage device, it is possible to reliably form an electrostatic field atmosphere in each food storage device. In addition, it is possible to easily carry in / out each food container. Moreover, since snow is used as a refrigeration means, it has practically extremely beneficial effects such as little running cost.

本発明は、食品を冷蔵保管する施設空間に雪を堆積させると共に、静電場発生電源に接続した通電レールを設け、食品収納具に設けた通電チェーンで該通電レールに直接若しくは間接的に接続することにより、上記課題を解決した。
The present invention accumulates snow in a facility space for refrigerated storage of food, and provides an energizing rail connected to an electrostatic field generating power source, and directly or indirectly connected to the energizing rail with an energizing chain provided in the food container. Thus, the above-mentioned problem has been solved.

図1は、本発明に係る食品保管施設1の一実施例を示すもので、その施設空間内に静電場発生電源として高電位発生トランスを内蔵した高電位発生制御装置2、該高電位発生制御装置2に接続した通電レール3、そして雪を堆積させる雪設置ゾーン4を配している。この食品保管施設1に食品を収納した複数の食品収納具5を設置することで、静電場雰囲気で冷蔵保存する。食品収納具5には通電チェーン51を設けており、これを通電レール3や食品収納具5同士に架け渡し電気的に接続して、各食品収納具5に静電場雰囲気を形成している。各食品収納具5及び通電レール3は碍子6を介して設置して絶縁する。   FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a food storage facility 1 according to the present invention. A high potential generation control device 2 including a high potential generation transformer as an electrostatic field generation power source in the facility space, the high potential generation control. An energizing rail 3 connected to the apparatus 2 and a snow installation zone 4 for accumulating snow are arranged. The food storage facility 1 is refrigerated and stored in an electrostatic field atmosphere by installing a plurality of food storage devices 5 storing food. The food container 5 is provided with a current-carrying chain 51, which is connected to and electrically connected to the current-carrying rail 3 and the food container 5 to form an electrostatic field atmosphere in each food container 5. Each food container 5 and the current-carrying rail 3 are installed and insulated via insulators 6.

食品保管施設1は、図2に示すように開閉扉8にその開閉を検知する安全スイッチ9を設け、食品収納具5の搬入・搬出などに際して開閉扉8を開けたときに高圧電源を遮断するようにしている。また、施設1の内外に動作表示用タワー灯7を設け、食品収納具5等への通電状態を表示して安全性を高めている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the food storage facility 1 is provided with a safety switch 9 that detects opening and closing of the open / close door 8, and shuts off the high-voltage power supply when the open / close door 8 is opened when the food container 5 is loaded or unloaded. Like that. In addition, an operation display tower lamp 7 is provided inside and outside the facility 1 to display the energized state of the food container 5 and the like to enhance safety.

図3(a)(b)は、食品収納具5の一実施例を示すもので、パレット52上に金属製網状体53で四方を囲んだ容器状であり、該金属製網状体53の各面に通電チェーン51を設けている。パレット52の下面には絶縁用の碍子6を四隅に配している。   3 (a) and 3 (b) show an embodiment of the food container 5, which is in the shape of a container surrounded on all sides by a metal mesh 53 on a pallet 52, and each of the metal mesh 53 is shown in FIG. An energizing chain 51 is provided on the surface. On the lower surface of the pallet 52, insulators 6 for insulation are arranged at the four corners.

食品収納具5は食品保管施設1に設置した後、図4に示すように通電チェーン51を通電レール3や隣接する食品収納具5に相互に架け渡し、高電位発生制御装置2と間接的に接続する。各食品収納具5は、静電場発生電源との接続を通電チェーン51を介するため、搬入・搬出や施設1内での移動も任意に行うことができる。
After the food container 5 is installed in the food storage facility 1, as shown in FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 4, the energizing chain 51 is crossed over the energizing rail 3 and the adjacent food container 5, and indirectly with the high potential generation control device 2. Connecting. Since each food container 5 is connected to the electrostatic field generating power source via the energizing chain 51, it can be arbitrarily carried in / out and moved within the facility 1.

食品収納具5は平面状に並べる他、図5のように積み重ねて設置することもできる。この場合、下の食品収納具5から通電させるために、導電性の脚54を設けて電気的に接続する。
In addition to arranging the food containers 5 in a plane, they can be stacked and installed as shown in FIG. In this case, in order to energize from the lower food container 5, conductive legs 54 are provided and electrically connected.

雪Sは、食品保管施設1の床面上に堆積させる他、図6のように食品保管施設1の地中に埋設し、グレーチングなどの区画部材10で覆って、その上に食品収納具5を設置するようにしてもよい。通常、雪Sの埋設部分には排水管などの排水設備を設ける。
The snow S is deposited on the floor surface of the food storage facility 1 and is buried in the ground of the food storage facility 1 as shown in FIG. 6 and covered with a partition member 10 such as grating, and the food container 5 is placed thereon. You may make it install. Usually, a drainage facility such as a drain pipe is provided in the buried portion of the snow S.

本発明に係る食品保管施設の一実施例を示す平面図である。(実施例1)It is a top view which shows one Example of the food storage facility which concerns on this invention. Example 1 本発明に係る食品保管施設の外観の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the external appearance of the food storage facility which concerns on this invention. 食品収納具の一例を示すもので、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図である。(実施例2)An example of a food container is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view. (Example 2) 食品収納具の設置状態の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the installation state of a food storage tool. 本発明に係る食品保管施設の他の実施例を示す部分正面図である。(実施例3)It is a partial front view which shows the other Example of the food storage facility which concerns on this invention. (Example 3) 本発明に係る食品保管施設のさらに他の実施例を示す部分正面図である。(実施例4)It is a partial front view which shows the further another Example of the food storage facility which concerns on this invention. (Example 4)

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 食品保管施設
2 高電位発生制御装置
3 通電レール
4 雪設置ゾーン
5 食品収納具
51 通電チェーン
52 パレット
53 金属製網状体
54 脚
6 碍子
7 動作表示用タワー灯
8 開閉扉
9 安全スイッチ
10 区画部材
S 雪
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Food storage facility 2 High potential generation control apparatus 3 Current supply rail 4 Snow installation zone 5 Food container 51 Current supply chain 52 Palette 53 Metal net-like body 54 Leg 6 Insulator 7 Tower lamp for operation 8 Opening and closing door 9 Safety switch 10 Partition member S snow

Claims (4)

内部に設けた雪設置ゾーンに雪を堆積させることにより食品を冷蔵保管する施設空間において、静電場発生電源に接続した通電レールを該施設空間の周壁に沿って配し、複数の食品収納具を相互に間隔を開けて設置する構造であって、該食品収納具は、導電体で形成し絶縁体を介して設置すると共に、該通電レールに直接若しくは間接的に接続する通電チェーンを設けたことを特徴とする食品保管施設。   In a facility space where food is refrigerated and stored by depositing snow in the snow installation zone provided inside, an energizing rail connected to the electrostatic field generating power supply is arranged along the peripheral wall of the facility space, and a plurality of food containers are provided. The food storage device is structured to be installed with a space between each other, and the food container is provided with an insulator and is provided with an energizing chain that is directly or indirectly connected to the energizing rail. A food storage facility characterized by 雪は施設空間を形成する地中に埋設し、その上に区画部材を介して食品収納具を設置する請求項1記載の食品保管施設。   The food storage facility according to claim 1, wherein the snow is embedded in the ground forming the facility space, and a food storage tool is installed thereon via a partition member. 施設の開閉扉は、その開閉を通電レールへの通電を遮断するスイッチに連動させた請求項1記載の食品保管施設。   The food storage facility according to claim 1, wherein the opening / closing door of the facility is interlocked with a switch that cuts off the power supply to the power supply rail. 静電場雰囲気で食品を冷蔵保存する方法において、食品を冷蔵保管する施設空間に雪を堆積させると共に、静電場発生電源に接続したもので該施設空間の周壁に沿って配した通電レールに、食品を収納した食品収納具に設けた通電チェーンを、直接若しくは間接的に接続して設置することを特徴とする食品保管方法。   In the method of refrigerated storage of food in an electrostatic field atmosphere, snow is deposited in a facility space for storing food refrigerated, and connected to an electrostatic field generating power source and connected to an energizing rail disposed along the peripheral wall of the facility space. A food storage method characterized in that a current-carrying chain provided in a food storage device storing food is directly or indirectly connected.
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JP6072957B1 (en) * 2016-03-04 2017-02-01 マルシェマシナリー株式会社 Thaw or refrigerated storage of food
WO2018025293A1 (en) * 2016-08-04 2018-02-08 株式会社マヤテック Thawing machine
JP7092318B1 (en) 2021-12-30 2022-06-28 合同会社シバ&コンパニー Refrigerated storage container

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