CN101367054A - Peeling apparatus, rice mill - Google Patents
Peeling apparatus, rice mill Download PDFInfo
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- CN101367054A CN101367054A CNA2008100293172A CN200810029317A CN101367054A CN 101367054 A CN101367054 A CN 101367054A CN A2008100293172 A CNA2008100293172 A CN A2008100293172A CN 200810029317 A CN200810029317 A CN 200810029317A CN 101367054 A CN101367054 A CN 101367054A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of grain processing, and discloses a husking device (a rice milling machine). The husking device comprises a first gear 201, a second gear 202, a third gear 203 and a fourth gear 204 which are engaged in sequence, wherein the first gear 201 is connected with a second rubber roll 209 through a rolling shaft to drive the second rubber roll 209 to rotate; the third gear 203 is connected with a second rubber roller 206 through a rolling shaft to drive the second rubber roller 206 to rotate; and the diameters of the first gear 201, the second gear 202, the third gear 203 and the fourth gear 204 are different so that the rotating speed of the driven second rubber roll 209 and second rubber roller 206 is different to perform husking. The husking device saves more electricity and has smaller requirement on electrical power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the grain processing field, relate in particular to a kind of peeling off, polishing carries out obtaining the machine of plumule rice and polished rice simultaneously.
Background technology
Paddy is the main food of China, and generally there are two kinds in the existing decorticator (also claiming rice mill) that is used for paddy is shelled:
First kind for directly grinding into polished rice with paddy.Owing to adopt the iron rod extruding, cause load big, composition is low, and rice nutrition is badly damaged, and causes the very big wasting of resources.
Second kind for adopting belt to transmit large-scale decorticator.To general rural area of the requirement of electric power very high (commercial power) and family very difficult use, and can not get plumule rice.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of peeling apparatus, uses this machine and can peel off to grain, and can save electric power.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of rice mill, and it is power saving more, and is littler to the requirement of electric power, uses this rice mill and can obtain polished rice with peeling off, polish disposable finishing.
The peeling apparatus that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
First gear (201) that order is connected, second gear (202), the 3rd gear (203), the 4th gear (204), described first gear (201) is connected with first rubber roll (204) by first (205), driving second rubber roll (209) rotates, described the 4th gear (204) is connected with second rubber roll (206) by second (207), driving second rubber roll (206) rotates, wherein said first gear (201), second gear (202), the 3rd gear (203), the diameter of the 4th gear (204) does not wait, so that second rubber roll (209) that is driven, the rotating speed of second rubber roll (206) is different, thereby peels off.
In this peeling apparatus, alternatively, the diameter of described first gear 201 is 54mm, the diameter of second gear 202 is 84mm, and the diameter of the 3rd gear 203 is 64mm, and the diameter of the 4th gear 204 is 74mm, the diameter of second rubber roll 209, second rubber roll 206 is 150mm, and wide is 63mm.
In this peeling apparatus, alternatively, described first (205) are for adjusting axle, second (207) are driving shaft, and be provided with adjusting device (208) at two between centers, by regulating adjusting device (208), regulate the position of adjusting axle (205), adjust the position of second rubber roll (209), second rubber roll (206).
The rice mill that the embodiment of the invention provides, comprise aforesaid peeling apparatus, also be provided with charging aperture (102) on the top of described peeling apparatus (103), be provided with separator (104), polishing machine (105) in the bottom of described peeling apparatus (103), to be processed enter from feed hopper (102) after, entering peeling apparatus (103) peels off, grain shell after peeling off and peel off after grain enter separator (104) and isolate grain after peeling off, grain after peeling off enters polishing machine (105) and polishes, and obtains smart grain finished product after the polishing.
In the described rice mill, alternatively, described polishing machine (105) comprising: charging aperture (301), body (302), described body (302) comprises bearing (303), be connected with belt pulley (305) in an end of holding axle (303), described tep reel (305) drives the sand roller (304) that is connected on the described bearing (303) by bearing (303) and rotates, sand roller (304) carries out grinding and polishing to the roughing grain of having peeled off that is flowed down by charging aperture (301), flows out the grain of retrofit at rice door device (306).
In described polishing machine, alternatively, described sand roller 304 is: diamantane sand roller.
Therefore, use the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, peeling apparatus of the present invention adopts the gear drive principle, the interlock of four gear orders, by direct interlock transmission, and first gear 201 wherein, the 3rd gear 203 is respectively by the roller bearing and second rubber roll 209, second rubber roll 206 is fixedly connected, driving rubber roll rotates, with first gear 201, second gear 202, the 3rd gear 203, the diameter of the 4th gear 204 is arranged to not wait, thereby make second rubber roll 209, second rubber roll 206 has different rotating speeds when rotating, thereby can utilize the rubber roll that speed discrepancy produces and the frictional force that drops between the grain between two rubber rolls is peeled off to grain.Because the transmission of present embodiment drives by direct geared, thereby with respect to the inferior gear-driven peeling apparatus of prior art, needed electric power is less, and evidence is used general civilian electric power and can be started peeling apparatus operate as normal of the present invention; The peeling apparatus of the embodiment of the invention is with respect to existing belt transmission machine, and gear drive is adopted in transmission, and gear directly drives the rubber roll that is fixed on the roller bearing other end by the axis of rolling and rotate, and its power wastage in transmission process is less, power saving more.
In addition, polishing machine of the present invention is owing to having comprised above-mentioned peeling apparatus, so power saving more is littler to the requirement of electric power, and since peeling apparatus go out the brown rice mouth below be provided with and be used for polishing machine that brown rice is polished, so can peel off, polish disposable finishing.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, does not constitute to improper qualification of the present invention, in the accompanying drawings:
The overall structure schematic diagram of the band peeling apparatus that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention 1, the rice mill of polishing machine;
Gear in the peeling apparatus that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention 1, the structural representation of rubber roll.
The structural representation of the polishing machine that Fig. 3 provides for inventive embodiments 1.
The specific embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The overall structure schematic diagram of the band peeling apparatus that Fig. 1 provides for present embodiment, the rice mill of polishing machine, as shown, it comprises: feed hopper 102, peeling apparatus 103, separator 104, polishing machine 105, motor 106, safety guard 107.Each transmission device running in the driven by motor rice mill.When work, to be processed enter from feed hopper 102 after, enter peeling apparatus 103 and peel off, the grain shell after peeling off and peel off after grain enter separator 104 and isolate grain after peeling off, grain after peeling off enters polishing machine 105 and polishes, and obtains smart grain finished product after the polishing.
The groundwork element rubber roll of the peeling apparatus 103 that Fig. 2 provides for present embodiment, the gear structure schematic diagram, as shown, first gear 201, second gear 202, the 3rd gear 203, the 4th gear 204 orders are connected, first gear 201 is connected with second rubber roll 209 by first 205, driving second rubber roll 209 rotates, described the 4th gear 204 is connected with second rubber roll 206 by second 207, driving second rubber roll 206 rotates, wherein said first gear 201, second gear 202, the 3rd gear 203, the diameter of the 4th gear 204 does not wait, so that second rubber roll 209 that is driven, the rotating speed of second rubber roll 206 is different, thereby peels off.
Such as: can but the diameter that is not limited to first gear 201 is set to 54mm, the diameter of second gear 202 is set to 84mm, the diameter of the 3rd gear 203 is set to 64mm, the diameter of the 4th gear 204 is set to 74mm, the diameter of second rubber roll 209, second rubber roll 206 is set to 150mm, and wide is 63mm.
In addition, can also be arranged to adjust axle with first 205, be arranged to driving shaft for second 207, and one adjusting device 208 is set at two between centers, can be by regulating adjusting device 208, regulate to adjust the position of axle 205, adjusting the position of second rubber roll 209, second rubber roll 206, so that the flexible modulation device dynamics of peeling off at any time.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the polishing machine in the present embodiment, as shown, this polishing machine 105 comprises charging aperture 301, body 302, body 302 connects each parts by bearing 303, be connected with belt pulley 305 in an end of holding axle 303, drive be connected sand roller 304 on the bearing 303 (such as: diamantane) rotate, 304 pairs of preliminary working grains of having peeled off that flowed down by charging aperture 301 of emery wheel carry out grinding and polishing, change the automatic grinding polishing into by the polishing of the extrusion friction in past and obtain finished product, avoided the load of extrusion friction big, defectives such as it is many to crack rice, and the rice nutritive layer is impaired.The grain of processing obtains required plumule rice and polished rice in 306 outflows of rice door device after polishing.
Therefore, peeling apparatus of the present invention adopts the gear drive principle, the interlock of four gear orders, by direct interlock transmission, and first gear 201 wherein, the 4th gear 204 is respectively by first 205, second 207 and second rubber roll 209, second rubber roll 206 is fixedly connected, driving rubber roll respectively rotates, with first gear 201, second gear 202, the 3rd gear 203, the diameter of the 4th gear 204 is arranged to not wait, thereby make second rubber roll 209, second rubber roll 206 has different rotating speeds when rotating, thereby can utilize speed discrepancy, two rubber rolls and the frictional force that drops between the grain between two rubber rolls are peeled off to grain.Because the transmission of present embodiment drives by direct geared, thereby with respect to the inferior gear-driven peeling apparatus of prior art, needed electric power is less, and evidence is used general civilian. electric power can start peeling apparatus operate as normal of the present invention; The peeling apparatus of the embodiment of the invention is with respect to existing belt transmission machine, and gear drive is adopted in transmission, and gear directly drives the rubber roll that is fixed on the roller bearing other end by the axis of rolling and rotate, and its power wastage in transmission process is less, power saving more.
Therefore, the polishing machine device of peeling off of present embodiment, power saving more, littler to the requirement of electric power, cracking rice of polished rice is few, and the nutrition of rice is abundanter.
More than the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provided is described in detail, used specific case herein the principle and the embodiment of the embodiment of the invention are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment only is applicable to the principle that helps to understand the embodiment of the invention; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the invention, the part that on the specific embodiment and range of application, all can change, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. peeling apparatus, comprise: first gear (201) that order is connected, second gear (202), the 3rd gear (203), the 4th gear (204), described first gear (201) is connected with first rubber roll (204) by first (205), driving second rubber roll (209) rotates, described the 4th gear (204) is connected with second rubber roll (206) by second (207), driving second rubber roll (206) rotates, wherein said first gear (201), second gear (202), the 3rd gear (203), the diameter of the 4th gear (204) does not wait, so that second rubber roll (209) that is driven, the rotating speed of second rubber roll (206) is different, thereby peels off.
2. peeling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the diameter of described first gear 201 is 54mm, the diameter of second gear 202 is 84mm, the diameter of the 3rd gear 203 is 64mm, the diameter of the 4th gear 204 is 74mm, and the diameter of second rubber roll 209, second rubber roll 206 is 150mm, and wide is 63mm.
3. peeling apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described first (205) are for adjusting axle, second (207) are driving shaft, and be provided with adjusting device (208) at two between centers, by regulating adjusting device (208), regulate the position of adjusting axle (205), adjust the position of second rubber roll (209), second rubber roll (206).
4. a rice mill that comprises claim 1,2 or 3 described peeling apparatus is characterized in that,
Also be provided with charging aperture (102) on the top of described peeling apparatus (103), be provided with separator (104), polishing machine (105) in the bottom of described peeling apparatus (103), to be processed enter from feed hopper (102) after, entering peeling apparatus (103) peels off, grain shell after peeling off and peel off after grain enter separator (104) and isolate grain after peeling off, grain after peeling off enters polishing machine (105) and polishes, and obtains smart grain finished product after the polishing.
5. rice mill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described polishing machine (105) comprising: charging aperture (301), body (302), described body (302) comprises bearing (303), be connected with belt pulley (305) in an end of holding axle (303), described tep reel (305) drives the sand roller (304) that is connected on the described bearing (303) by bearing (303) and rotates, sand roller (304) carries out grinding and polishing to the roughing grain of having peeled off that is flowed down by charging aperture (301), flows out the grain of retrofit at rice door device (306).
6. rice mill according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described sand roller 304 is: diamantane sand roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100293172A CN101367054A (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Peeling apparatus, rice mill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100293172A CN101367054A (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Peeling apparatus, rice mill |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101367054A true CN101367054A (en) | 2009-02-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100293172A Pending CN101367054A (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Peeling apparatus, rice mill |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101367054A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103920556A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-16 | 乐山市五通桥百泰机电厂 | Rice husking polisher |
| CN106694084A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-24 | 中储粮成都粮食储藏科学研究所 | Experimental rice huller |
| CN112044494A (en) * | 2020-08-15 | 2020-12-08 | 湖北京山群健米业有限公司 | Rice processing is with polishing screening plant with mechanism is got rid of to chaff powder |
-
2008
- 2008-07-09 CN CNA2008100293172A patent/CN101367054A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103920556A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-16 | 乐山市五通桥百泰机电厂 | Rice husking polisher |
| CN106694084A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-24 | 中储粮成都粮食储藏科学研究所 | Experimental rice huller |
| CN112044494A (en) * | 2020-08-15 | 2020-12-08 | 湖北京山群健米业有限公司 | Rice processing is with polishing screening plant with mechanism is got rid of to chaff powder |
| CN112044494B (en) * | 2020-08-15 | 2021-04-16 | 永州庆源农副产品加工有限公司 | Rice processing is with polishing screening plant with mechanism is got rid of to chaff powder |
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Application publication date: 20090218 |