CN1013657B - Method for producing chlorine dioxide by acidifying chlorous sodium - Google Patents
Method for producing chlorine dioxide by acidifying chlorous sodiumInfo
- Publication number
- CN1013657B CN1013657B CN 89100512 CN89100512A CN1013657B CN 1013657 B CN1013657 B CN 1013657B CN 89100512 CN89100512 CN 89100512 CN 89100512 A CN89100512 A CN 89100512A CN 1013657 B CN1013657 B CN 1013657B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acidifying
- acid
- citric acid
- chlorine dioxide
- oxalic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B11/00—Oxides or oxyacids of halogens; Salts thereof
- C01B11/02—Oxides of chlorine
- C01B11/022—Chlorine dioxide (ClO2)
- C01B11/023—Preparation from chlorites or chlorates
- C01B11/024—Preparation from chlorites or chlorates from chlorites
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for producing chlorine dioxide by acidifying sodium chlorite, sodium chlorite is used as a raw material, a solid acidifying agent prepared from oxalic acid dihydrate, tartaric acid or citric acid and aluminum trichloride is used for acidifying the sodium chlorite to produce chlorine dioxide, the solid acidifying agent comprises the components by weight: 1 portion of sodium chlorite, 1 portion of oxalic acid dihydrate and tartaric acid or citric acid and 1 to 9 portions of aluminum trichloride. The chlorine dioxide generated by the method of the present invention can be used for the disinfection of potable water, dinnerware, fruits and other articles.
Description
The invention belongs to a kind of production method of disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide.
Dioxide peroxide is a kind of strong oxidative disinfectant, and its sterilization effect is better than free chlorine.At present, the method that is used to produce disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide is a lot, wherein the method with producing chlorine dioxide by acidifying chlorous sodium is the simplest, general hydrochloric acid or the sulfuric acid acidation Textone of adopting, Textone can produce dioxide peroxide rapidly under strong acid (pH<0.5), but, because the chemical property instability of dioxide peroxide, need be with using with joining; Use liquid hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid very dangerous, carry very inconvenient, so limited the application of dioxide peroxide.Also have the solid acid of employing to come the acidifying Textone, but can not promptly come out chlorine dioxide activation, its activation rate has only about 20%.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned technology exists, provide a kind of and be easy to carry, easy to use and safe solid acidifier comes the acidifying Textone, can produce the method for capacity dioxide peroxide.
The present invention realizes like this, with the Textone is raw material, use oxalic acid, the solid acidifier that tartrate or citric acid and aluminum chloride are formed comes the acidifying Textone to produce dioxide peroxide, by weight Textone: oxalic acid, tartrate or citric acid: aluminum chloride is 1: 1: 1-9, the plastics bag A that according to the above ratio Textone that takes by weighing packed into packs, with the oxalic acid that takes by weighing, pack among tartrate or citric acid and another plastics bag B that packs into after aluminum chloride mixes, also can be with oxalic acid, tartrate or citric acid and aluminum chloride are respectively charged among plastics bag C and the D and pack.Cut off during use and mix the plastics bag B that oxalic acid, tartrate or citric acid and aluminum chloride are housed, or cut off plastics bag C and the D that oxalic acid, tartrate or citric acid and aluminum chloride are housed respectively, add a certain amount of water, with solid mixture dissolving (pH of water is below 0.5), and then the Textone of another bag poured into, mixed dissolution makes the Textone rapid acidification produce dioxide peroxide, and dilution is used then.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. oxalic acid, tartrate or citric acid and the aluminum chloride of the present invention's use all are solids, and therefore safety easy to use is easy to carry.
2. the solid acidifier of being made up of oxalic acid, tartrate or citric acid and aluminum chloride that uses of the present invention adds a certain amount of water, understands generation strong acid, makes pH below 0.5, can improve the activation rate of dioxide peroxide so rapidly, can reach more than 90%.
3. the solid acidifier of being made up of oxalic acid, tartrate or citric acid and aluminum chloride that uses of the present invention does not add water and directly mixes with Textone, can slowly discharge dioxide peroxide, and storage and the fruit and vegetable transported are played the fungus-proof antisepsis effect.
The dioxide peroxide that the present invention produces can be used for sterilizations such as tap water, tableware, fruit and other article.
Get natural river water, artificial contamination intestinal bacteria 4 * 10
4Individual/ml, or f
2Phage 5.4 * 10
3Plaque unit/ml adds obtain solution in the entry by effective chlorine dioxide concentration 2mg/l, after 3 minutes, and the intestinal bacteria of pollution or f
2The killing rate of phage reaches more than 99.99%.
Get the surface and coat intestinal bacteria 4.7 * 10 respectively
3Individual/cm
2Or f
2Phage nutrient solution 1.3 * 10
4Plaque unit/cm
2Tomato, behind the airing, put into respectively ClO 2 solution by effective concentration 12.5,25.0,50.0 and 1000.0mg/l preparation, after 5 minutes, lip-deep intestinal bacteria of tomato or f
2Phage all is killed.
The invention will be further elaborated below by embodiment.
Textone 1 gram, oxalic acid, tartrate or citric acid 1 gram, and aluminum chloride (AlCl
36H
2O) 1 gram.Textone: oxalic acid, tartrate or citric acid: aluminum chloride is 1: 1: 1, Textone is packed among the small plastic bag A, oxalic acid, tartrate or citric acid mix with aluminum chloride among the small plastic bag B that packs into, also oxalic acid, tartrate or citric acid and aluminum chloride can be respectively charged among small plastic bag C and the D, with above-mentioned small plastic bag sealing, again they are concentrated among the bigger plastics bag E that packs into.During use, open plastics bag E, add water 10-15ml, pour the content of B bag or C and D into dissolving, pour A bag content into dissolving again, pour out after the dissolving and be diluted to 1000ml, this solution contains dioxide peroxide and is respectively: use oxalic acid, can produce dioxide peroxide 378mg/l; Use tartaricly, can produce dioxide peroxide 231mg/l; The use citric acid, can produce dioxide peroxide 205mg/l.Activation rate with come acidifying to compare with hydrochloric acid, reach 84.2%, 51.4% and 46.4% respectively.
Example 2
Textone 1 gram, oxalic acid, tartrate or citric acid 1 gram, and aluminum chloride (AlCl
36H
2O) 3 grams.Textone: oxalic acid, tartrate or citric acid: aluminum chloride is 1: 1: 3, and packing is operated with example 1 with use.Use oxalic acid, can produce dioxide peroxide 423mg/l; Use tartaricly, can produce dioxide peroxide 402ml/l; The use citric acid, can produce dioxide peroxide 402mg/l.Activation rate with come acidifying to compare with hydrochloric acid, reach 94.2%, 89.6% and 79.5% respectively.
Example 3:
Textone 1 gram, oxalic acid, tartrate or citric acid 1 gram, and aluminum chloride (AlCl
36H
2O) 9 grams.Textone: oxalic acid, tartrate or citric acid: aluminum chloride is 1: 1: 9.Packing is operated with example 1 with use.Use oxalic acid, can produce dioxide peroxide 421mg/l, uses tartaricly, can produce dioxide peroxide 413mg/l, the use citric acid, dioxide peroxide 397mg/l can be produced.Activation rate with come acidifying to compare with hydrochloric acid, reach 93.7%, 91.9% and 78.5% respectively.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of production method of dioxide peroxide, this method comprises that elder generation is dissolved in solid acidifier in a certain amount of water, add the Textone mixed dissolution then, generate the dioxide peroxide strong solution, thin up again, it is characterized in that described solid acidifier is made up of oxalic acid, tartrate or citric acid and aluminum chloride, by weight Textone: oxalic acid, tartrate or citric acid: aluminum chloride is 1: 1: 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 89100512 CN1013657B (en) | 1989-01-31 | 1989-01-31 | Method for producing chlorine dioxide by acidifying chlorous sodium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 89100512 CN1013657B (en) | 1989-01-31 | 1989-01-31 | Method for producing chlorine dioxide by acidifying chlorous sodium |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1035477A CN1035477A (en) | 1989-09-13 |
CN1013657B true CN1013657B (en) | 1991-08-28 |
Family
ID=4853898
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 89100512 Expired CN1013657B (en) | 1989-01-31 | 1989-01-31 | Method for producing chlorine dioxide by acidifying chlorous sodium |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN1013657B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101878779A (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2010-11-10 | 北京可佳永好科贸有限公司 | Disinfectant |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1086548C (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2002-06-26 | 宋红安 | Powdered ClO2 disinfectant and preparing process thereof |
CN101933938A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-01-05 | 王锡麟 | Sustained-release in-vivo pathogen killing agent and preparation and using methods thereof |
CN104585231B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2018-01-23 | 深圳市格易通消毒药械科技有限公司 | A kind of sterilized disinfectant preparation and its application method for hospital sewage |
CN113926305A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-14 | 谭迎春 | Fumigating method for removing peculiar smell |
CN115590020A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-01-13 | 王世锋(Cn) | Slow-release chlorine dioxide microcapsule taking foam as shell material and preparation method thereof |
-
1989
- 1989-01-31 CN CN 89100512 patent/CN1013657B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101878779A (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2010-11-10 | 北京可佳永好科贸有限公司 | Disinfectant |
CN101878779B (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2013-06-19 | 北京可佳永好科贸有限公司 | Disinfectant |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1035477A (en) | 1989-09-13 |
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SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C13 | Decision | ||
GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |