CN101358752A - Single-row or multi-row heating body containing at least two different sections - Google Patents
Single-row or multi-row heating body containing at least two different sections Download PDFInfo
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- CN101358752A CN101358752A CNA2008100883610A CN200810088361A CN101358752A CN 101358752 A CN101358752 A CN 101358752A CN A2008100883610 A CNA2008100883610 A CN A2008100883610A CN 200810088361 A CN200810088361 A CN 200810088361A CN 101358752 A CN101358752 A CN 101358752A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/0002—Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
- F24D19/0073—Means for changing the flow of the fluid inside a radiator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/0002—Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
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- Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a heating element of at least single plane, preferably two-plane or multiple-plane form, in particular to a flat heating element or heating wall, comprising: a inflow linker (VL) and a refluence linker (RL), wherein one first section (1) toward the space to be heated can be uniformly flowed through by a heating medium prior to another section (1') preferably arranged following the first section.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of single row type at least, preferred two row or many rows formula calandrias, particularly flat calandria or heated wall, it comprises: the joint that becomes a mandarin, backflow fittings.
The invention still further relates to a kind of single row type calandria, particularly flat calandria, it comprises the joint that becomes a mandarin, backflow fittings and the calandria that plate shape constitutes and flow through.
The invention still further relates to a kind of single row or multiple rows formula electric heating body, the preferred flat calandria, it comprises section and an adjusting device that at least two quilts differently design, these sections are respectively equipped with a plurality of heating element heaters.
The invention still further relates to a kind of method that is used to make calandria, at least two half shell or plates of being made by the material of plastically deformable wherein are set, particularly one or more plate is right, the plate that these can be assembled in couples one of at least be provided with a guide structure that is used to guide heat medium, these plates are assembled.
Background technology
Flat calandria is preferably made by steel plate by half shell contoured or that be provided with impression portion usually, and these half shells are welded to one another and can be configured with flow channel level and vertical at this.In order to improve heating power, will have usually preferred rectangular profile, be arranged on the calandria surface by contoured sheet material (convection current profile or convection current plate).Flat calandria (aspect heating power) belongs to best calandria type and except favourable decoration and hygienic characteristic, the quality that feature is particularly less relatively, this advantageously affacts on its control characteristic, particularly in view of energy-conservation heating system.Half contoured shell but be made up of flat pipe can be can't help in the described frame mode ground that replaces flat calandria, the heating plate of flat calandria.This did not both have influence operation characteristic there is not influence to the power of unit are yet, but only influential for outward appearance and manufacturing cost.Therefore, no longer the calandria of this frame mode is described in detail.
Thereby heating system and calandria design (so-called design conditions) at the minimum external temperature of the appearance between the period of heating usually, wherein should produce comfortable room temperature.Particularly flow through the water yield, the flow resistance of calandria and mainly have the heat radiation of convection current and the ratio of the calandria section of the heat radiation of radiation with the parameter that acts on the design calandria.If the final and extreme heating condition of these parameters is coordinated, so-called so exactly have than the other design of the sub-load area requirement calandria that hangs down the heating power that requires and other characteristic, and this sub-load scope takes place on the major part between heating period.
In order to produce desired heating power, the flat calandria of so-called single row type has one and has unique heating plate of single structure basically.On the contrary, the flat calandria of two row's formulas has a symmetrical structure usually, the flat calandria of this two rows formula just has a header board and the calandria that is arranged on the plate of this header board back towards the chamber of waiting to heat, wherein before heating plate and afterwards heating plate is all the time symmetrically, promptly flowed into the identical water yield.This correspondingly also is suitable for top two heating plates of three rows or the flat calandria of many rows formula.
Along with raising about heating energy consumption consciousness, the requirement of insulating characteristics is strengthened like this, make calandria in addition also can be only in the cold relatively date when the sub-load scope, with the lower temperature that becomes a mandarin, operation.
Exactly when the sub-load scope, when gentle relatively external temperature, described single-piece or symmetrical structure work unfriendly.When the sub-load scope, calandria also must produce the heating power of several hectowatts, makes described calandria only be flow through by less water.Because the convection current share is higher in total heat extraction usually, therefore has single row type calandria described unique of convection current plate or have lower temperature towards the money section of chamber.Because symmetrical structure is further strengthened, because not only front section is used for heating, the section that is arranged on its back also is used for heating to this disadvantageous effect in many rows formula calandria.Thereby on preceding heating plate, only discharge the part of total heat.Therefore when hanging down heating power, it is colder relatively that preceding heating plate keeps.But there is adverse effect on the calandria surface of comparing cold with body temperature for unfavorable chamber weather, because this chamber weather feels uncomfortable.
DE 196 14 330 C1 illustrate a kind of calandria with two heating plates, and these heating plates are connected to each other by the connecting pipe with valve.Therefore these two heating plates are designed to convector, also produce above-mentioned and following certified shortcoming at this.
DE 40 41 191 C2 relate to the joint on a kind of board-like calandria that is connected to multilayer, and it is arranged on two T-connecting pieces between the heating plate by one and constitutes.
On the sub-load scope, suddenly the further minimizing that for example irregular sunlight incident of external heat source that enters in the chamber of waiting to heat, bulb, floodlight or the computer connected suddenly and additional personnel cause required heating power causes cold calandria surface equally very apace when this convection part at calandria is high.What this need consider be, along with the thermal insulation of becoming better and better of building, even work in the past also can almost only need when the extreme external temperature time in the sub-load scope at the calandria of high heating power design.
Also disclose adapter assembly that is used for calandria or the calandria with corresponding adapter assembly in the prior art, wherein, at least two heated zones of this calandria laterally or are below connecting below medially.The connected mode that such basis flows causes, heat medium is flowed to the heated zones, preference of calandria concurrently as having the heating plate of heating controller (Register), and in principle preferably, before the preceding heating plate of heated zones or calandria at first by from top inflow, because main then heating power is exported by preceding heating plate, wherein, the radiant section of preceding heating plate has big meaning for space weather in the space that relevant calandria is set therein and comfortableness.
Summary of the invention
In view of this problem, the present invention has following purpose: the specific condition when considering the sub-load scope under the situation that keeps attainable heating power is expanded this paper as follows and is started described single or many rows formula calandria, make and to improve the chamber comfort level, towards the surface of chamber or most of at least segmentation that should the surface when the sub-load scope, should be hot as far as possible, calandria can adaptive full load in its design in addition-and operation at part load, therefore the favourable characteristic of flat calandria can kept aspect each or even improved generally.
At this, described favourable characteristic be meant especially lower heating-and the manufacturing cost situation under high heating power and described good control characteristic, promptly directly affact by the heating chamber the climatic feature of comfort level and chamber.
According to the present invention, a kind of single row type at least, preferred two row or many rows formula calandrias have been proposed, particularly flat calandria or heated wall, it comprises: joint becomes a mandarin, backflow fittings, one of them can flow through by heated medium before another preferably is arranged on the section of this first section back at least equably towards first section for the treatment of heating space.
According to the present invention, a kind of single row type calandria has also been proposed, particularly flat calandria, it comprises the joint that becomes a mandarin, backflow fittings and the calandria that plate shape constitutes and flow through, wherein, at least two sections that quilt differently designs are set, and wherein the first section streamwise is arranged on before all the other sections and to this first section and imports the heat of Duoing than all the other sections at least when hanging down heating power.
According to the present invention, a kind of single row or multiple rows formula electric heating body has also been proposed, the preferred flat calandria, it comprises section and an adjusting device that at least two quilts differently design, these sections are respectively equipped with a plurality of heating element heaters, wherein, this adjusting device is designed like this, the heat that makes the resistance of these sections irrespectively to be conditioned each other respectively and when low heating power this first section input is Duoed than all the other sections at least
According to the present invention, also proposed to plant the method that is used to make calandria, wherein, at least two half shell or plates of being made by the material of plastically deformable are set, particularly one or more plate is right; The plate that these can be assembled in couples be provided with one of at least a guide structure that is used to guide heat medium; These plates are assembled, wherein, some are installed on the predetermined position between these plates have the escapement of at least one flow channel, wherein, use escapement, be used for producing the orientation importing of heat medium to calandria with predetermined orientation.
For this reason, two rows of the present invention or many rows formula calandria preferably have unique joint that becomes a mandarin, and this joint that becomes a mandarin only is connected with the heating plate of the side of chamber in other words of front.The hot water that flows into by this portion of becoming a mandarin along the last longitudinal edge of the most preceding heating plate and by extend perpendicular to this longitudinal edge and suitably the flow channel of formation on the front section of chamber, distributing as far as possible equably.Therefore, no matter calandria is in the full load scope or in the operation of sub-load scope, front section all is transfused to the water than all the other section heat.Thereby therefore front section feels hotter and more comfortable than legacy system when identical heating power.The preferred also following reinforcement of this favourable effect, promptly front section has the radiant section higher than all the other sections of calandria.
For water can be flow in the setting section thereafter by front section, be provided with at least one tube connector, this tube connector preferably is arranged in the lower corner zone of calandria.The water that flow in the described heating plate that is arranged on the back is preferred at first towards the guiding that is directed upwardly of last longitudinal edge, is distributed by an interconnection that exists at there again and flows to backflow fittings in the lower corner zone via the flow channel that extends perpendicular to this interconnection.
If the heating plate of three or more is set, so the guiding of water can the 3rd or all sections subsequently on correspondingly carry out, this on flow technique corresponding to the series connection of three or more calandria.But in three row's formula calandrias, latter two heating plate in parallel and also be possible with connecting of the most preceding heating plate, the tube connector between the most preceding heating plate and second heating plate meets destination one direct puncture to heating plate at last thus.
Advantageously, supply with hot water under any circumstance at first for preceding calandria, make this preceding calandria exactly when the sub-load scope, compare and have higher surface temperature with traditional calandria, therefore should before calandria obviously more comfortable chamber weather can be provided.
Because first in other words before the calandria section be heated relatively equably during exactly in the sub-load scope on its whole surface, thereby even also possiblely when low heating power be that the cold surface of the window that is arranged on the calandria top is carried out radiation compensation.This in traditional calandria since high convection part be impossible.
Another advantage is that calandria of the present invention allows the lip-deep more uniform temperature curve of calandria.Therefore, for the water that makes inflow at first only is being directed on the preceding heating plate of chamber, coolant-temperature gage does not for example also have to arrive reflux temperature when oepration at full load after the calandria as in traditional system before flowing through, and roughly is in the median that becomes a mandarin between temperature and the reflux temperature but present.Therefore, the lip-deep Temperature Distribution of calandria is more even, and this makes the design of calandria and structure thereof become simple.Exactly the more uniform temperature curve is particularly advantageous when the sub-load scope, this singly is clearly visible in example, if the calandria thermostat is regulated the flow velocity of water like this, make coolant-temperature gage before flowing through, almost drop to room temperature after the calandria, opposite this in the identical heating power of the calandria that symmetrically flowed into traditional, be this situation in the centre of calandria for one, uncomfortable thereby its surface is felt cold-peace most ofly.
What meet purpose is, for example one two row's formula calandria only is being provided with the convection current profile on the heating plate thereafter, make such one to have a relatively large radiant section that accounts for total heating power in the chamber side, but convection current section in back no longer is heated when the sub-load scope by calandria of the present invention.If such calandria satisfies so-called design conditions, this design conditions is stipulated maximum heating power when low-down external temperature, have high relatively radiant section so during this calandria external temperature that exactly exist to a great extent, gentle relatively.When hanging down external temperature, back heating plate also is heated on the contrary, makes convection part become big.
Advantageously, the calandria index of this calandria is not constant on all temperature ranges, but when the sub-load scope because much bigger radiant section is little during than high heating power, convection part is bigger when this high power.Therefore when the sub-load scope, need the advantageously low temperature that becomes a mandarin for the heating power of realizing determining.Therefore calandria of the present invention exactly helps to save heating cost when accounting for the most sub-load scope of heating operation.
Another advantage is, according to the present invention, heating plate towards the chamber is warmmer, though this is to be worth expectation veritably in each calandria---because be not the locular wall of back and mainly be to be heated in the chamber, this can not realize in the symmetric design of traditional heating body.Therefore little heat is passed back calandria and common than thin locular wall hermetic section and towards external loss.Preferred calandria of the present invention additionally is provided with a radiation shield device on its rear side, exactly it is made by aluminium multilayer or the sandwich structure mode usually, so that advantageously improve the thermal insulation towards wall.What meet purpose is between preceding heating plate and back heating plate such radiation shield device to be set also, so that make preceding heating plate and back heating plate thermal isolation.Another advantage is, thereby the simulation of numeral and the design of calandria of the present invention become easily, because singular point or very big in this case local heat loss are very difficult to simulate exactly.
Other advantages are in some special applications, for example obtain in the kindergarten or when using in long-range heating system.Therefore, exactly be worth in the calandria in the kindergarten expectation be or what stipulated legally is that preceding heating plate allows the ratio that reaches such as about 50 ℃ of high temperature in no instance.Thereby this only can be by become a mandarin temperature and reduce heating power and realize of reduction in common calandria, the calandria of the present invention and people only need to overturn, make that the heating plate of heat is not arranged on the chamber side and is arranged on the locular wall side, the danger of scalding therefore in identical heating power, no longer occurs.This layout preferably also is applied in the long-range heating system, particularly in the former ASEAN countries, partly realize the temperature that becomes a mandarin until 130 ℃ at there.In the common calandria system that is flowed into symmetrically, the resident is particularly often scalded near the joint that becomes a mandarin.People's calandria of the present invention that also only need overturn simply in this case makes that then the heating plate in the chamber side presents acceptable relatively temperature.If the moment afterwards is adiabatic or long-range heating system should be enhanced, people's calandria of the present invention that only need overturn simply under the situation of the lower temperature that becomes a mandarin makes above-mentioned favourable characteristic work fully, and needn't purchase new calandria so.
Usually joint and the backflow fittings of becoming a mandarin all is on the lateral edges of calandria.But exactly in long calandria, according to another form of implementation, for the joint advantage of centre.At this, meet the centre that the destination is fed to hot water preceding heating plate, flow left and to the right at this Hot water branch of there,---under the situation of two rows or many rows formula calandria---in the end feed back to again in the backwater part in the zone line of heating plate up to this hot water.At this, what meet purpose is that hot water is infeeded on the top edge of preceding calandria.But in a preferred form of implementation, become a mandarin portion and backflow portion all are positioned on the lower limb of calandria, and therefore necessary is to make the hot water guiding up as described below of inflow.This water was flow in the calandria of back by preceding calandria after, described to guide in the back up also be necessary in the calandria.
Exactly advantageously be again that very even temperature distributes on the joint of centre in long calandria, before hot water leaves before the calandria, also only need calandria length through half, this hot water flows through calandria with relatively low flow velocity when operation at part load, so the lateral edges section of calandria can also feel hot.Another advantage of joint distortion scheme is, this calandria exactly in low external temperature when the cold glass surface above the calandria causes so-called cold air to roll, they along whole calandria length owing to the hot-air at upper reaches turbulent flow and can be by overcompensation takes place.Therefore people need just may be this situation in the joint of the homonymy of portion of becoming a mandarin and backflow portion as this not only on the leading section of calandria but also at the cold decline air of worrying on the rearward end on the pin.
But described scheme principle not only can be used in multilayer heating body weight, and can use in the calandria of individual layer.Therefore in comparable overall design, can realize a calandria with advantageously big radiant section, this calandria exactly has one and feels comfortable warm calandria surface when hanging down heating power, and this calandria still has enough big convection part when high heating power, so this calandria also is enough for some extremely cold dates in winter.
According to a favourable form of implementation, this single row type calandria of the present invention has at least two differently sections of design, and one of them preferably sees the front that is arranged on all the other sections towards the first section streamwise of chamber to be heated.
In this calandria, water at first flow in first section in the upper area that is preferably placed at calandria via the joint that becomes a mandarin.If but the joint that becomes a mandarin is because structural reason should be arranged on the lower limb of calandria, so according to the present invention, water for example at first redirect in the upper curtate by means of the special flow channel that constitutes or the support pad that describes below or spacer element.Then, water distributes on the longitudinal edge on calandria whole and towards the directional steering of backflow portion.Preferred first section does not have the convection current profile, therefore can realize accounting for the very large radiant section of heat extraction about 50% for this section.Then, water arrives backflow portion via second section that preferably is provided with the convection current profile and be usually located on the lower area of calandria.Preferably and also for the reason of health, the convection current profile in this section is positioned on the side that deviates from the chamber of calandria.
Advantageously, this calandria is because the cross direction profiles of flow media on its whole length or width, exactly, because high radiant section even when operation at part load, also feel heat.Even when lower curtate keeps " cold " when hanging down heating power, compare warm especially upper curtate so with traditional single row type calandria and more cosily be felt.So, particularly be used for the calandria of office building, preferably this section is set on the knee height.
If radiant section directly is provided with an isolation part, this isolation part should be extended on the big zone of its rear side at least, will obtain a kind of particularly advantageous form of implementation so.In this form of implementation, the convection part of radiant section can further reduce and the minimizing of the heat loss by convection current increases surface temperature and radiant section significantly.
In order to strengthen this effect, separately the suiting of the discharge relation in first and second sections, this for example realizes by the bigger flow resistance in first section or long flow path or bigger heat exchange surface.
For this reason, the preferred along continuous straight runs of the flow channel in first section extends, and the flow channel in all the other sections vertically extends as common in other cases.Preferred first section separates by shim and all the other sections, and this shim is passed by at least one interface channel.By the zigzag movement-oriented and interface channel in first section preferably on the end opposite ground of diameter with respect to the layout of the joint that becomes a mandarin, realized advantageously big heat exchange surface at first section, so that improve radiant section.
Advantageously, the single row type calandria since between convection part and the radiant section the different relations when operation at part load and oepration at full load have a nonlinear calandria index, this calandria index exactly advantageously diminishes when hanging down heating power, this causes heating cost to be saved, as described above.
Described favourable effect is additionally also strengthened in single and many rows formula calandria as follows, promptly particularly covering plate moved to when the low heating power above the convection current profile, thereby prevent cross-ventilation thus and the heat part of discharging by heat radiation is further improved with respect to the part of discharging by convection current by means of adjustable mechanism.
Therefore, preferably in that section (this section in operation at part load time be transfused to less heat), calandria of the present invention is provided with a temperature sensor.Usually this section is positioned on the bottom of calandria.Preferred this temperature sensor is connected with an allowance for expansion, and this allowance for expansion makes a covering shutter (Abdeckjalousie) move as above mentioned by the adjustment movement relevant with temperature.At this, this adjustment movement is exactly regulated like this, thereby becomes big when making the temperature of heat extraction when bigger heating power and in sensor region of convection current higher.
Advantageously, the calandria index also can design in this case with changing, make even also can realize a calandria that has best heating power during in oepration at full load in the situation of the whole lip-deep extension of calandria when operation at part load, to have a best high radiant section simultaneously for the convection current profile.
Obtain other advantage in a single row type calandria, the side section of this calandria is backwards or at locular wall side direction back bending song, so as twice and be parallel to header board when crooked squarely basically overleaf and with the liftoff extension of header board spacer.This form of implementation is very near one two row's formula calandria.In this calandria, the section that meets in the middle of the destination is not provided with the convection current profile, and is big as much as possible at this radiant section in the section of chamber thus.On the contrary the convection current profile is being set respectively preferably on the side section of back bending song, described convection current profile extends on the preferred whole surface at calandria of there.
If almost extend on the whole width of front surface on calandria surface, described back, meet the destination towards the centre portion of chamber so and be provided with the joint that becomes a mandarin, and two backflow fittings that exist then on rear side are met.Except particularly when the operation at part load by the front surface of more even heating, particularly advantageously on this form of implementation be, in fact it approach one two row's formula calandria, and two calandrias need not be joined to one another by tube connector, this causes higher manufacturing cost usually. for this reasonOn the contrary, the suitable bending of individual layer calandria can realize relatively simply.
Exactly for the country with gentle winter, another deformation program of single row type calandria of the present invention is proved to be particularly advantageous, wherein the tubular formation of backflow portion and extending on the signal portion of the back of calandria in its length.What meet purpose is, this backflow portion is provided with convection current thin slice a plurality of circular or rectangle, described convection current thin slice significantly improves described heat part of discharging by convection current when cold external temperature, but described convection current thin slice is heated in the date of gentleness and particularly in operation at part load the time hardly, because hot water cool to room temperature on preceding calandria surface.What meet purpose is that in this form of implementation, preceding calandria surface is not provided with the convection current plate fully.
Advantageously, in this form of implementation, can in relatively low manufacturing cost, realize having the calandria of the enough heating powers and the control characteristic of brilliance.Preferably use a pipe that has been provided with convection cell, this pipe can be used as cheap rice meter thing and obtains for this reason.The diameter of this pipe and the gross area of convection cell can adapt to the design of calandria.Preferred this calandria additionally also is provided with the convection current profile on its preceding calandria surface, described convection current profile can additionally hide by covering shutter that mentioned, adjustable.
Can be turned to up by a lower corner zone as described above in order to make to flow, the present invention uses so-called support pad or the escapement with a drain tube that molds and a transverse holes.In installation in accordance with regulations, transverse holes be arranged in the joint section, promptly become a mandarin the extension or be arranged in of joint or backflow fittings be used to connect before the extension of heating plate and the tube connector of back heating plate.In addition, this drain tube is arranged in one of flow channel that vertically extends of heating plate, makes current drainage advantageously can focus in the definite flow channel.
Advantageously, when using support pad of the present invention or escapement, the joint that becomes a mandarin can be arranged in the lower area of calandria, and needn't use a tackling be useful on water guide up tedge, be positioned at the valve outside the calandria.This helps additionally to save manufacturing cost.
In addition, preferably propose a kind of calandria, wherein got rid of the indiscriminate of calandria heated zones at least to a great extent and flowed into adapter assembly.At this, the foundation of the advantage that obtains by this form of implementation of the present invention is that an adapter assembly is risen by the assembly portion of becoming a mandarin has a standpipe, and this standpipe imports to heat-carrying agent in one of one of heated zones or heating plate.In addition, adapter assembly of the present invention has an additional standpipe, should additional standpipe will described one, preferred before heated zones be connected to described another, preferred after on the heated zones, wherein, a delivery line particularly also is set, this delivery line is connected to described another heated zones in the assembly backflow portion, make heated zones, preferred heating plate, be connected on the firing equipment serializable.
A join domain that is used for valve, thermostat valve etc. preferably can be set on the upper end region of standpipe, by this join domain, heat medium passes the flowing of calandria with feature of the present invention can carry out in the described mode of being connected in series of heated zones or heating plate.
Also possible is, adapter assembly of the present invention is reversed and flows through, make and at first to play a calandria section or a heating plate is flow through by the portion of becoming a mandarin, and then this heat medium reaches one of them heating plate via additional standpipe---and at this preferably should be the back heating plate, so that derived from calandria via standpipe by this heating plate.But following deformation program of the present invention also may be preferred, in described deformation program before heating plate by from top supply heat medium distribute because cross heating plate better at this heat medium.
Preferably, become a mandarin portion and assembly backflow portion of assembly is fixed on substrate or the buck plate.They not only can be configured to ground (Boden) but also can be configured to wall join.A kind of alternative structure also is possible.Under the situation of ground-mounted, substrate or buck plate can be provided with one and be used for the connector of ground support, boots shape spare etc. for example.An angle segment can be set under the situation that wall is joined, be provided with as long as become a mandarin portion and backflow portion hide ground by preceding heated zones, this angle segment also can be around this back calandria section on the bottom of back heated zones so.
For can be simpler and reproducibly for example by electric resistance welding, by assembling adapter assemblies of the present invention such as solderings, adapter assembly of the present invention can be provided with a jointing, standpipe is passed in this jointing, wherein this jointing be fixed therein one, preferred before on the heated zones.Its neutral tube of connected mode by gradually is welded on the jointing, firmly be solded in this jointing etc., adapter assembly of the present invention can be installed like this, make standpipe and additional standpipe to be provided with each other along the longitudinal direction of calandria or its heating plate, be possible in the calandria internal segment space-efficient installation possibility that has by feature of the present invention with staggering thus.Standpipe does not need unnecessarily bending on a plurality of spatial axis in addition, although this also is possible in principle.In addition, jointing obtains to be used to be provided with for example other possibility of air bleeding valve, control valve or thermostat valve etc. of functional device.Standpipe preferably is connected on the jointing via a round part, makes that the zone below the jointing freely keeps in the installation site.Certainly, standpipe also can vertically directly be passed in the jointing from following conversely, but wherein then preferably in order to make the complexity of part of adapter assembly of the present invention keep as far as possible little, additional standpipe should correspondingly assemble with a side-play amount or round part.
In addition, be connected one of them via an additional connector, obtain special advantage on the lower end region of heated zones or heating plate the time before preferred when additional standpipe.At this, this jointing preferably at least roughly has the size identical with additional connector, makes can realize setting that heated zones or heating plate are parallel to each other and can be in the held stationary that does not have to realize under the situation of other mechanical components mechanical system by adapter assembly of the present invention or valve module on the rigging position on the calandria at it.
Closure member in the middle of preferred jointing has one, this jointing preferably is arranged on the upper area of calandria, its neutral tube be connected towards one of them, preferred before on the side of heated zones.Therewith accordingly, additional standpipe is connected on the opposite side of jointing pro rata with middle closure member, makes additional standpipe be configured on the heated zones after other, preferred.But the connected mode mechanically stable ground of Yun Xuing and set up relatively simply and assemble thus, because the adapter assembly of this mode can be easily prefabricated and can easily be fixed in the resistance welding equipment, this resistance welding equipment also is automatable.
In addition, the adapter assembly that has by feature of the present invention is improved value in the following manner significantly, promptly additional connector preferably on the bottom of calandria, comprise one additional in the middle of closure member, in the middle of this is additional closure member the side towards this heated zones be connected one of them, preferred before on the heated zones.At this, described another, the bottom section of preferred back heated zones configuration give described another, a side of preferred back heated zones is connected on this additional connector.Additional then standpipe can configuration give one of them, preferred before a side of heated zones be connected to and add on the connector.Possible thus is, just enough with the direct-connected adapter road of maximized quantity, thereby but wherein make adapter assembly of the present invention or valve module a geometry that can reproduce easily and can reproduce regularly be assembled into possibility.
The special following acquisition of advantage, promptly use have should be additional during the additional connector of closure member in the middle of additional in the middle of closure member be a plate that the section medium dip ground that extends at the cylinder axis that is parallel to additional connector under the installment state of additional connector extends, make additional standpipe can be connected near another (preferred back) heated zones.Possible in this way is, additional standpipe side direction or be encased in the adapter assembly competently on flow technique with staggering backwards, and standpipe is basically in interfix, such possibility of wherein getting back promptly for example can be provided with a valve, a thermostat valve etc. on the entrance area at standpipe on the last jointing in the continuation of standpipe.As long as a thermostat valve is set at this, adapter assembly so of the present invention the side fixedly be preferred because otherwise the heat radiation of thermostat by calandria itself can be different from space temperature to be regulated in principle.Should be set at situation on the calandria centre for adapter assembly of the present invention, temperature sensor or thermostat head for example should be arranged on the lower curtate, preferably be arranged on the side of calandria, thereby can regulate flowing of the heat medium flow through calandria with reference to space temperature ground.Can certainly adopt a traditional valve to replace a thermostat valve, make that the assembling on the calandria centre can not go wrong.As long as the adjusting of the flow of the heat medium in backflow portion is enough, the structure that the additional connector of the reference of closure member is described in the middle of additional is so in principle also carried out in the above with the form that tilts, in the middle of wherein additional then standpipe can be arranged on basically, so that can be provided for the jointing of valve or thermostat valve.
In addition, what determine is, the section that is set for valve, thermostat valve etc. can be in a different manner and the method orientation.For example possible is that as long as the adapter assembly that has by feature of the present invention is fixed on the side of calandria, this calandria constitutes so so, makes valve be stretched out by the end of calandria in the side.Certainly, particularly on calandria in the middle of when assembling, but the also directed up described jointing that is used for valve or thermostat valve when the assembling or the side assembling of staggering in the middle of staggering, being arranged on valve or thermostat valve, on the calandria after making then here can be got at from above, perhaps protrudes in the upper end of calandria.Also possible is additionally also to be provided for the jointing of air bleeding valve etc.
Unnecessary in principle is that middle closure member in jointing or the additional middle closure member in additional connector fully seal.At this, even can bear bigger leakage, thereby because heat medium is common through the path of resistance minimum and through desirable path under the little situation of the pressure of heat medium.Certainly advantageously be, corresponding in the middle of closure member be at least basically watertight or can be complete watertight also so that heat medium fully is on the predetermined path.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing by means of the signal of preferred embodiment is explained theme of the present invention in detail.Other advantages of the present invention and feature are disclosed at this.According to the present invention, each feature also can by other arbitrarily mode make up.Wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the flat calandria of two row's formulas of the present invention with the front view of perspective,
Fig. 2 illustrates two row's formula calandrias of the present invention, become a mandarin joint and backflow fittings in the middle of it is included in,
Fig. 3 illustrates one two row's formula calandria with cross-sectional view, and wherein the convection current plate can hide by means of an allowance for expansion and a covering shutter,
Fig. 4 illustrates the schematic diagram of single row type calandria of the present invention,
Fig. 5 illustrates a single row type calandria of the present invention, and it comprises the side section and the middle joint section of back bending backward,
Fig. 6 illustrates another single row type calandria of the present invention, and it comprises the pipeline section rear portion, that be provided with convection cell,
Fig. 7 illustrates an escapement of the present invention (support pad), is used to make the heat medium that flows through calandria to turn to, exactly on its position up to specification.
Fig. 8 schematically illustrates the circuit diagram of the flat calandria of electricity of the present invention,
Fig. 9 illustrates installation in calandria to the of the present invention preceding wall device with cross-sectional view,
Figure 10 illustrates a kind of form of implementation, and wherein the convection current section is arranged on the radiant section next door,
Figure 11 illustrates the calandria of the feature with an adapter assembly with the form of the side view of partly laterally dissecting and side view,
Figure 12 is with the adapter assembly with respect to the calandria of form Figure 11 of the view of the view half-twist of Fig. 1,
Figure 13 illustrates double-deck vertical heated wall with exploded view,
Figure 14 illustrates the cutaway view of the level of the partial view of vertical heated wall and the heat medium targeting part in upper area,
Figure 15 illustrates lower area by the heated wall of Figure 14 with the cutaway view of level,
Figure 16 illustrates another deformation program of double-deck vertical heated wall with exploded view,
Figure 17 illustrates the cutaway view by the level of the partial view of the vertical heated wall of Figure 16 and the heat medium targeting part in upper area,
Figure 18 illustrates lower area by the heated wall of Figure 17 with the cutaway view of level,
Figure 19 illustrates double-deck horizontal heated wall with exploded view,
Figure 20 is illustrated in the partial view of the heated wall of a level in the zone of partition wall on the left side with vertical cutaway view,
The partial view of the heated wall of a level on the right of Figure 21 is illustrated in vertical cutaway view in the guide plate zone,
Figure 22 illustrates another deformation program of double-deck horizontal heated wall with the form of exploded view,
Figure 23 illustrates the horizontal cross by the partial view of the heated wall of the level of Figure 22 and the heat medium targeting part in upper area,
Figure 24 illustrates lower area by the heated wall of Figure 23 with the cutaway view of level,
Figure 25 is illustrated in the vertical cutaway view by the calandria of Figure 23 in the right flank zone,
Figure 26 illustrates another deformation program of double-deck flat calandria of water with exploded view,
Figure 27 illustrates the horizontal cross by the partial view of the heated wall of the level of Figure 26 and the heat medium targeting part in upper area,
Figure 28 illustrates lower area by the heated wall of Figure 27 with the cutaway view of level,
Figure 29 is illustrated in the vertical cutaway view by the heated wall of Figure 27 in the right flank zone.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrate one by of the present invention, have so-called two row's formula calandrias with side connector on top, before the joint VL that wherein becomes a mandarin is arranged in the upper corner zone a of heating plate 1 and backflow fittings RL be positioned at back heating plate 1 ' lower corner zone d ' on.The hot water that flows into by the joint that becomes a mandarin via a jointing c-c ', a preferred metal or plastic pipe, be directed to back heating plate 1 ' before, this hot water distributes on preceding heating plate suitably.What conform with purpose is, constitutes heating plate by two and half shells or contoured plate, and described half shell or contoured plate are preferably made by steel plate or plastics, is welded to one another their watertights or connects.For distributed flow moving medium, preferred water equably, corresponding section bar is designed like this, make in heating plate, be provided with flow channel that a plurality of a-d vertically extend and superincumbent and below longitudinal edge a-b or d-c on a transverse flow passages is set respectively.In order to distribute equably, each transverse flow passages is the expansion of infundibulate ground along the longitudinal direction.
Water after flowing among the c ' of the lower corner of heating plate zone must at first redirect among the b ' of upper corner zone.In order to improve the propensity of hot water, meet the destination and support by the special tectonic of back heating plate 1 ' in this folding corner region.For this purpose, a tubule can be set in one of these flow channels that vertically extend, this tubule is connected with jointing c-c ', makes the water that flows into turn to up.When this flow channel and below transverse flow passages when separating, this tubule becomes unnecessary.But for this purpose also can be used by support pad of the present invention (stuetzeinlage), as described in following.
Before direction by the backflow fittings of vertical flow channel in the d ' of lower corner zone flowed again, this water turned to towards the longitudinal direction of level again in the b ' of upper corner zone, as arrow is represented by a dotted line at water.In order to make simply, preceding heating plate and back heating plate constitute in the same manner, the lower corner zone d of heating plate before the feasible joint VL that becomes a mandarin also can be arranged in.For this reason, the hot water that flows into by the joint VL that becomes a mandarin must at first redirect among a of upper corner zone, preferably by means of above-mentioned device.
In order to improve the heat part of discharging by convection current, convection current profile or convection current plate 2 can be set on heating plate, they can have rectangle or waveform profiles in vertical view.In a preferred form of implementation, preceding heating plate and back heating plate are respectively equipped with the convection current profile.But may also be considered that only the back heating plate is provided with one or two convection current profile.In order further to improve heating power, calandria also can have one the 3rd heating plate, and the 3rd heating plate is arranged on the second heating plate back and in parallel with this second heating plate or connect.
Tube connector c-c ' attachable by using, that for example can tighten, these heating plates do not need to be connected to each other regularly, but can the adaptive corresponding situation of Modularly.
Exactly when the sub-load scope, when low heating power or when the flow velocity of flow media is low, only be that preceding heating plate rather than back heating plate 1 are heated, this helps the comfortableness of chamber weather.If the convection current profile is not set on preceding heating plate, about 50% heat is discharged from this heating plate by radiation so usually.In addition, calandria has a less calandria index, thereby so this calandria compare with calandria and can also be adjusted to low flow velocity and can advantageously regulate better with big convection part.
Exactly in long calandria, described longer calandria for example for bigger chamber particularly the office chamber be necessary, may occur now: calandria is hot in the zone of joint a that becomes a mandarin, but the distant place before jointing c feels cold.This may cause, and is no longer enough by the distant place of convection current before jointing that calandria produces, so that make the cold air of decline produce swirling flow and guiding together up by the hot-air that rises, this cold air is caused by a window that is positioned at the calandria top.The possibility of result is, for example the people who stops in the zone of the joint that becomes a mandarin of calandria has warm pin, and the another person in the zone of jointing is because the cold air of decline has cold pin.
For fear of this disadvantageous effect, a kind ofly stipulated to become a mandarin by Fig. 2 that the hot water of the intermediate arrangement of joint or backflow fittings and inflow preferably is branched off into left symmetrically and flowing to the right by form of implementation of the present invention.For this reason, a transverse projections is set below the joint VL that becomes a mandarin preferably, as in Fig. 2 by as described in the crossbeam.Transfer in order to flow in the heating plate of back, in regional d of the lower corner of preceding heating plate or c, corresponding two tube connector d-d ' or c-c ' are set, on its end, have a tubule, one respectively again by support pad of the present invention or another suitable device, so that flowing in the heating plate of back turned to up.Meet the upper corner zone a ' of back heating plate or b ' afterwards at flow media, this flows and turns to towards middle m.Can construct a shim in the centre of last transverse flow passages and be used to make the mobile of the left side and the right to separate, as representing by vertical crossbeam.At last, flow media arrives the backflow RL of portion via the transverse flow passages on the following longitudinal edge of these vertical flow channels and back heating plate.
In the calandria of become a mandarin joint and backflow fittings with homonymy, surface temperature descends on the whole width of calandria, and in the joint that becomes a mandarin of centre corresponding temperature curve be symmetry and improved the comfort level that the chamber user feels.
Because preceding heating plate is being flowed into before the heating plate in the back, so the heat of being discharged by these two heating plates is different when the sub-load scope particularly.This unique design with heating plate is relevant.Though people think to design in the same manner this two heating plates in order to reduce manufacturing cost, but still can have hot preceding heating plate for calandria even when hanging down heating power, should preferably have a bigger radiant section by preceding heating plate, then heating plate is in order to realize that in cold day desired heating power preferably has high convection part.So heating plate does not have the convection current profile before preferred.
As the half-way house between two extreme version, another form of implementation of the present invention comprises an adjustable covering shutter, the inflow of particularly relevant with heating power the to be produced ground of this covering shutter conditioning chamber air to the convection current profile.Fig. 3 illustrates a viewgraph of cross-section by two row's formula calandrias of the present invention, and this calandria has the adjustable shutter that is used for two convection current profiles 2.
For this reason, preferably be provided with a temperature sensor 6 and an allowance for expansion 3 towards the preceding heating plate 1 of chamber, just as the window that for example also is used for regulating in the greenhouse.One can be connected with compensation volume 3 and be connected with one of these covering plates 7 on the other hand on the one hand transverse to the valve rod of heating plate 1,1 ' motion, so that cause the adjusting of covering plate when temperature change.For this adjustment movement is delivered on second covering plate, be provided with one and have the intermediate point of fixed-site or scissor guide post 5 and two guide rods of the point of rotation, an end of described guide rod always regularly and its other end always slidably motion ground be connected with a covering plate.In order to produce reset force, a plurality of spring elements 4 can be set, thereby make covering plate 7 press against on the forficiform guide post 5 on the one hand and press against on the other hand on the spring element 4, described spring element itself presses against one and keeps on the framework.If a convection current profile only is set, so enough is that valve rod directly is connected with a covering plate, so it does not need guide post.
Allowance for expansion is a kind of thermostat cover, and it has a liquid capacity that expands and shrink when cooling when heating.Normally used medium is wax or paraffin.Now, this allowance for expansion is realized like this, makes the thermal expansion of this volume be converted into the adjustment movement of valve rod.Corresponding adjustment movement can with temperature linearity ground or non-linearly relevant, perhaps when the transition temperature of being scheduled near jump function.By forficiform mechanism, the adjustment movement of valve rod is converted to the transverse movement of covering plate.It is preferably designed like this, that is, covering plate 7 discharges convection current profile KB when temperature is high relatively in the lower curtate of current calandria, when calandria should provide high heating power, makes air can flow into the convection current profile without barrier.Calandria mainly passes through convection heat transfer in this case.The corresponding calandria index that is used for described Convective Heating body is big relatively, for example is 1.5.If temperature reduces in the section of the bottom of preceding heating plate now, covering plate 7 will be conditioned and hide the convection current profile so, make to increase the heat part of discharging by heat radiation and reduce total thermal power generally.Because the radiant section that improves, corresponding calandria index is less, for example is 1.25, and this advantageously affacts on the control characteristic when operation at part load.In order to obtain conversion effect, in special configuration of the present invention, also can use memory metal or bimetallic spring.
In addition, this control characteristic also can obtain in the following way, promptly use thermostat valve to regulate, this thermostat valve can make flowing in radiant section and the convection current section irrespectively regulate each other or, the adjusting of radiant section and convection current section is irrespectively carried out each other like this, make the heating load of chamber hour at first be radiant section be loaded and when the heating load of chamber is higher the convection current section additionally loaded.
The solution of the present invention not only can be used on many rows formula calandria but also can use on the single row type calandria.For this reason, Fig. 4 illustrates a single row type calandria of the present invention, and it has first section 8 and one second section 9 in the upper area that is preferably placed at calandria.The portion of becoming a mandarin is arranged on first section 8, thus this first section before second section by the flow of hot water mistake.For the hot water that distributes equably, on last longitudinal edge a-b, preferably has a transverse flow passages, on this transverse flow passages or indentation ground connect the other transverse flow passages or connect unshowned a plurality of flow channel that vertically extends, the latter can be extended in the current downflow passage and (represent by the vertical beam shown in the runic).But what meet purpose is, between first section and second section shim 10 is set, and makes that this hot water is at first concentrated in upper curtate, so that provide its heat at there before the hot water that flows into arrives lower curtates via one or more interface channels 11.
Preferred described upper curtate does not have the convection current profile, so this upper curtate is a flat calandria, and it has high radiant section and little calandria index.Usually, described lower curtate has a convection current profile 2, makes that the major part of heat is discharged by convection current in lower curtate.If shim of structure between first and second section, what relate at this so is radiation-and being connected in series of Convective Heating body.
If now hot water is at low heating power and therefore flow in the upper curtate under low flow rate conditions, this water cooled off in upper curtate before arriving lower curtate so, thereby so a major part on calandria surface be hot and feel comfortable.For distribution table surface temperature equably, the joint that becomes a mandarin of a centre particularly can be set, as described above when calandria is very long.
Very long or heating power requires when high at calandria, suitable is, make side section a, the b of calandria crooked backwards, therefore under opposite extreme situations, as shown in fig. 5 like that, can obtain almost two row's formula calandrias, wherein said side section preferred parallel is extended on front section and the major part in front section.At this, what meet purpose is, selects above mentioned centre to become a mandarin-and backflow fittings.Two row's formula calandrias of mentioning with beginning no longer need preceding heating plate and back heating plate are connected to each other by tube connector in this form of implementation on the contrary, and this causes obviously lower manufacturing cost.The required bending of calandria both can connect or two and half shell 20a, the 20b of weld heating body before carry out, also can and then described connection or welding carry out.
What meet purpose is, convection current plate 2 only is set at back heating plate 1 ' go up or also can only extends on the relatively little part of calandria in front section 1, so this calandria is configured with a radiant section and a convection current section again.
Fig. 6 illustrates another form of implementation of a single row type or two row's formula calandrias, and this calandria has previous irradiation section 8 and back convection current section 9.For this reason, one is connected with a pipeline section 14 that is arranged on this heating plate back by single row type calandria of the present invention or another the flat calandria tube connector 13 by a preferred flexible of being made by plastics, metal etc.In order to improve convection part, the pipeline section of back is provided with the convection cell or the thin slice 15 of a plurality of circles or rectangle at least, and its surface is selected according to required total heating power.Obtain because this pipe will be used as very cheap rice meter thing, so realized a kind of calandria in this way, this calandria is very cheap and advantage that two row's formula calandrias of the present invention are provided on the other hand on the one hand.
This calandria particularly is applied in the south country with relatively gentle winter, at the very high radiant section of these national major requirements, but also demanding convection part in the minority sky only.Both of these case can be similarly satisfied in series connection by radiant section and convection current section.In order further to improve convection part, preceding heating plate also can partly be provided with the convection current plate, as wave molding is by a dotted line represented.
Fig. 9 illustrates the installation of calandria of the present invention in the preceding wall device as suitable example application with the form of cross-sectional view.Preceding wall device is installed before locular wall when the groove of the pond of support 26 forms of putting base shape in order usually.This support is used for fixing for example sink 28 etc. of erecting device.After housekeeping finished, support disappeared and actual placed side 25 is provided thus.
What the chamber that this preceding wall device can be used for calandria was saved packs into.For this reason, single row or multiple rows formula calandria of the present invention is preferred to be installed like this, makes radiant section 1 be arranged on the chamber side, and convection current section 1 ' be arranged in watertight aircase 27.In order to form cross-ventilation, preceding wall device is provided with on its downside or upside and enters-or discharge grid 29,30.Flush ground sealing before the preferred radiant section 1.The convection current section can constitute with the form of convection current plate or with the form that has by the pipe of the convection cell of Fig. 6.Therefore realize the wall heating surface by the mode of advantageously saving the chamber, even this wall heating surface is because single row or multiple rows formula calandria structure also can advantageously feel warm and comfortable low when becoming a mandarin temperature.
Figure 10 illustrates another preferred form of implementation of many rows formula calandria of the present invention, and wherein radiant section 1 and described one or more convection current section are provided with abreast.Preferred radiant section 1 is arranged on the following of window 31 and is determined like this, even make the surface of this radiant section also can compensate on the one hand to be positioned at the cold radiating surface of the window 31 above it and on the other hand because its convection part still can compensate the cold air of decline in cold day.Near the position of convection current section 1 ' radiant section thereon or its down, streamwise is connected the back and preferably extends along the floor skirting.For this reason, the convection current section preferably constitutes the pipe that is provided with convection cell, as described in Fig. 6, and owing to the reason itself of aesthstic and chamber health is dressed up.
In all above-mentioned many rows formula calandrias, top, preferably the calandria plate towards the chamber is the hottest, and become colder relatively at the heating plate of locular wall side.This helps to make heat seldom not lose by locular wall with having utilization.In order further to suppress this heat loss, in the locular wall side radiation shield device 12 is set at all in by calandria of the present invention, this radiation shield device is preferably made by the aluminium of multilayer and both had been used for the isolated thermal insulation that also is used for towards wall of radiation.This radiation shield device also can be used for the most preceding heating plate and be arranged on thermal insulation between thereafter the heating plate.
As explained above, by connect pipeline section c-c ' or d-d ' flow into heating plate 1 ' following join domain c ' or the interior heat medium of d ' by b ' or a ' turn to up.This can meet the destination and causes by a vertical flow channel that constitutes suitably, and preferably uses an escapement or support pad for this reason, as following with reference to as described in Fig. 7.
The top of Fig. 7 to be to illustrate one and half shells or plate from the partial view of observing previously, exactly is with before the second half shells that correspondingly constitute are connected at this half shell.As previously mentioned, this half shell is molded profile or is provided with impression portion 21,22a, 22b, therefore in the inside of heating plate of the present invention along preferred vertical direction extending a plurality of flow channels 21 and below or above longitudinal edge on (not shown) extending one and be substantially perpendicular to the transverse flow passages 23 that described flow channel extends.The bottom of Fig. 7 and left part illustrate the part of calandria of the present invention respectively with vertical view and viewgraph of cross-section, the joint 18 that wherein becomes a mandarin is arranged on middle in this embodiment and is arranged on the following longitudinal edge of calandria, just as what be provided with for long calandria according to the present invention.
Turn in order to make by the joint VL that becomes a mandarin, 18 water that flow into, the vertical flow channel of the close joint that becomes a mandarin can for example separate by the remainder of a partition wall with following transverse flow passages 23.But preferably before engaging this two and half shell, a special support pad or an escapement that constitutes is placed one of these half shells.In the embodiment shown in fig. 7, support pad has a transverse holes 19a and the hole 19b perpendicular to this transverse holes extension that is preferably designed for through hole in its lower curtate.In their position up to specification, the hole 19b of Yan Shening is arranged in a flow channel 21 that vertically extends vertically, and transverse holes 19a is on certain height and be arranged in the extension of the joint 18 that becomes a mandarin.Guaranteed turning to of described mobile expectation up by this layout.Should flow preferably only turns to by a flow channel, and support pad also can constitute like this, makes this be flowing in a plurality of flow channels and is directed.
In order to make support pad occupy its position up to specification, it preferably has asymmetric shape.In the embodiment shown in fig. 7, the outline of support pad adapts to the impression portion or the contoured portion of described half shell, makes the hole 19b of described vertical extension be in the flow channel 21.For the annular basically situation about constituting of support pad, this support pad also can be provided with a 19c of leveling portion on a circumferential position, and this leveling portion is descending on the longitudinal edge by touching in position up to specification.By asymmetric configuration, the insertion of the automation of support pad for example becomes easy by means of robot or under the situation of described half shell of slight wobble.
In order to make heating plate, at first the plate that two preferred steel plates of the material by plastically deformable or plastics are made is provided with the 22a of impression portion, 22b.Therefore, constituted one and half shell 20a, 20b by contoured like this plate.Each half shell is provided with one or more holes that are used for receiving valve section and joint section VL, RL or jointing c-c '.On these positions, preferably support pad is inserted between this two and half shell, connect or when welding this two and half shell or the very big power that produces when the anchor tip section, therefore described power does not cause these half shell undesired deformation so that be received in.There---should additionally make flow divert here, preferably use support pad of the present invention, as to have the current drainage that is directed.
But above-mentioned principle not only can be applied to the calandria that is flow through by flow media but also can be applied to electric heating body by Fig. 8, in this principle, to first section with the higher radiant section many heat of remaining calandria section of delivery ratio when the low heating power particularly.Therefore according to described single row type or many rows formula calandria, radiant section 8 for example can be arranged on the top of convection current section 9 or also can be arranged on before such convection current section.
For this reason, according to the present invention, corresponding section is respectively equipped with a plurality of electrical heating elements R
1... R
n, r
1... r
m, these heating element heaters or in metallic sheath, directly be presented in the calandria or in corresponding flow channel, as described above.This electric heating body can be provided with a flow circuit with sealing of water, paraffin etc., and wherein, the convection current of flowing drives by heating element heater itself or by additional driving mechanism.The heating element heater of each section is in parallel usually.
According to Fig. 8, one by the parallel resistance of first section 8 in the electric heating body of the present invention less than second or other the parallel resistance of section 9, make the section of winning be transfused to more heat.What meet purpose is, but each heating element heater of these sections can by an adjusting device individually or cascade ground control, make total heating power and the hot share of particularly discharging by radiation and convection current can be adaptive individually and can adaptive chamber situation at that time.Particularly under the situation of two row's formula calandrias advantageously, people can turn-off the heating element heater of the plate of locular wall side when the low heating power of expectation, make to keep the calandria with high radiant section in the chamber side.For this reason, additionally between these two sections 8,9 of calandria, a relay 16 is set.
In another preferred form of implementation, first in other words before calandria section 8 only be provided with one or a self-regulating or self-limited type resistance additionally is set, just as it for example is applied in the so-called self-limited type heat tracing pipe.Self-limited type resistance preferably is made of ferrite, and described ferrite is embedded in base material, for example elastomer.Therefore obtain a resistance relevant with temperature, this resistance rises along with the rising of resistance temperature, wherein can realize the almost resistance relation of jump function shape, thus this resistance for example when low temperature from limitting.
If electric heating body of the present invention only first in other words front section 8 be provided with a self-limited type heating element heater, can have bothersome adjusting ground so and realize: first in other words the resistance of front section 8 when low temperature less than the resistance of all the other sections.Therefore when the sub-load scope, when the calandria surface is cold relatively, the radiant section of calandria is heated more strongly, makes the chamber comfort level be enhanced.When medium calandria temperature, the resistance of these two calandria sections is identical, on the contrary at high heating power, be that temperature of heating plate is when high, the surface temperature of first section owing to the self-limited type resistive element remains on can be predetermined temperature on, make people can not scald on the heated zones of front in other words first.
By calandria of the present invention being divided into as described above a radiant section that is at first become a mandarin and a convection current section that is arranged on the back, can obtain an advantageously nonlinear control characteristic: when hanging down demand for heat, heat is preferably exported by heat radiation, and when high demand for heat, the major part of heat is discharged by convection current.
Exactly in the good chamber of thermal insulation and when the sub-load scope, required heating power can change dramatically, for example when the halogen floodlight of when only needing the heating power of 400w, connecting or turn-off a 300w suddenly.So in order further to improve control characteristic, calandria of the present invention preferably with one have nonlinear, for example increase progressively or the thermostat valve operation of the control characteristic of successively decreasing.At this, this control valve is preferred to be constituted like this, and making that the quilt of convection current section flows through can be fully or irrespectively suppress partly and with the adjusting of radiant section or regulate.
The present invention is described in conjunction with a kind of calandria of being crossed by the heat flow MEDIA FLOW till now, and the principle that the difference in the zone that separates on the chamber of calandria loads also can be applied on cooling body, for example wallboard cooler, and they are by cold flow MEDIA FLOW mistake.Therefore, first section is towards the chamber in two row's formula cooling bodies, and the section of back is arranged on the locular wall side or be connected with an other heat exchanger.What particularly suit in the single row type cooling body can be in the middle of at first the section that is become a mandarin is positioned at, perhaps also can be positioned on the edge of cooling body, and remaining section complementally to be provided with it.
In some very special application, particularly in the long-range heat supply association system in kindergarten or former ASEAN countries, many rows formula calandria of the present invention also can use with opposite wiring, makes colder than the plate that is arranged on thereafter towards the calandria plate of chamber to be heated usually.Finger is scalded, and this has had defined legally in some national kindergartens.If but changing after structural situation, for example thermal insulation or the application purpose important affair, many rows formula calandria so of the present invention can overturn simply, makes hot heating plate towards the chamber, obtains the advantage that this paper beginning is mentioned thus.Therefore, can need not to change or newly buy realize under the situation of calandria adaptive.
A calandria HK shown in Figure 11, it has two heated zones, claim below heating plate 1,1 '.
These heating plates by a connection-or valve module is connected to a heating system, for example on an independent family house or the uptown central-heating device.At this, heat medium flows to a jointing 106 by this central-heating system (not shown) via this assembly input part 120 (seeing Figure 12) and a standpipe 102.The heating plate 1 that this jointing 106 is connected in the upper area of calandria---at this is on the preceding heating plate.Heat medium is directed in the heating plate 1 and for example passes heating plate 1 by a heating controller (Register) at this, so that guide to an additional standpipe 104 via an additional connector 108 below.Should be connected to again on the described jointing 106 on the end thereon by additional standpipe 104.At this, in the middle of one closure member 110 be used to make from the heat medium of preceding heating plate 1 basically, particularly only, guide to another heating plate, preferred back heating plate 1 '.Then, heating-medium flow is heating plate 1 ' and be delivered to assembly backflow portion 118 by additional connector 108 via a pipe section 116 later, wherein, this pipe section 116 distributes on the closure member 112 in the middle of additional at one, make from another heating plate, preferred back heating plate 1 ' heat medium can not mix with the heat medium that should flow to additional standpipe 104.For additional standpipe 104 as far as possible is provided with respect to standpipe 102 with staggering, described additional middle closure member 112 constitutes obliquely.Certainly also possible is, is provided with one at this and is welded to independent pipeline in the additional connector 108, two the independent pipelines of sealing etc. relatively on the end, can correspondingly satisfy the function described here of adding connector 108 by described pipeline.Correspondingly also be suitable for jointing 106.Substrate or buck plate 122 guarantee the stability of machinery and the possibility of assembling device here are set on the bottom of described assembly 100 or calandria HK.
Certainly also possible is, the calandria of Figure 11 or the assembly of Figure 12 are reversed percolation, makes to become a mandarin that portion 120 becomes backflow portion and backflow portion 120 becomes the portion of becoming a mandarin.
Figure 13 to 29 illustrates the preferred application that is used for so-called heated wall of the present invention, and described heated wall is made of flat heating tube vertical or level, and these heating tubes connect on water conservancy diversion ground each other by collector level or vertical or passage.
Figure 13 illustrates one, and it comprises so-called same side connector by the vertical heated wall of two row's formulas of the present invention, the upper corner zone of heating plate 1 before the joint VL that wherein becomes a mandarin is arranged in, and backflow fittings RL be positioned at back heating plate 1 ' the lower corner zone on.The hot water that flows into by the joint that becomes a mandarin be directed into via a jointing, a preferred pipe of making by metal or plastics back calandria 1 ' in before, this hot water distributes on preceding heating plate suitably.The guiding of water in the upper area from Figure 14 clear find out and lower area the water guiding find out by Figure 15 is clear.These tube connectors are so constructed, and make heat medium only can arrive the back heating plate in right regions.Use the described mechanism of the above-mentioned deformation program of the present invention, these mechanisms can be applied on the heated wall in simple mode to those skilled in the art for this reason.Figure 16 illustrates a vertical heated wall, and wherein these heating plates are connected to each other in upper corner and lower corner zone by means of T shape part.The flow adjustment of heat medium is as clear being undertaken by T shape part finding out by Figure 17 and 18, and wherein these T shape parts seal ground or water conservancy diversion ground constitutes like this, before making heating plate always can after flow through continuously by heat medium before the heating plate.Figure 19 to Figure 29 illustrates the different forms of implementation of horizontal heated wall, and promptly heating tube flatly is provided with and is connected to each other by collection flow channels in the side in the compact structure mode.The flow adjustment of heat medium as by Figure 20 and 21 clear find out undertaken like that by the guide plate in the side regions, these guide plates constitute like this, heating plate is always afterwards being flow through before the heating plate continuously before making.Figure 22 to 29 illustrates other forms of implementation of horizontal heated wall, and wherein the flow adjustment of heat medium is similar to the above-mentioned form of implementation ground that is used for vertical heated wall and carries out, and promptly tube connector or the T shape part by corresponding formation carries out.For fear of repetition, abandon further instruction and at large consult top form of implementation.
Claims (71)
- One kind at least single row type, preferred two row or many rows formula calandrias, particularly flat calandria or heated wall, it comprises:The joint (VL) that becomes a mandarin,Backflow fittings (RL), one of them towards first section (1) for the treatment of heating space can another section (1 ') that preferably is arranged on this first section back at least before heated medium flow through equably.
- 2. by the described calandria of claim 1, it is characterized in that: this first section was flow through before all the other sections basically equably, wherein, the joint that at least one leads to described another section at least (1 ') only is set on the lower end region of first section (1).
- 3. by claim 1 or 2 described calandrias, it is characterized in that: this first section (1) is designed like this, makes can import the many heat of all the other sections of comparing this calandria to this first section at least when hanging down heating power.
- 4. by claim 2 or 3 described calandrias, it is characterized in that: these section plate shapes constitute and preferably by some contoured plates or flat pipe, particularly formed by steel plate, these plates or pipe are connected to each other by some collection flow channels.
- 5. by the described calandria of claim 4, it is characterized in that: these plates are made these sections (1,1 ') surround a plurality of flow channels by contoured like this.
- 6. by the described calandria of claim 5, it is characterized in that: the total length of the flow channel in first section (1) than in all the other sections greatly.
- 7. by each described calandria in the claim 2 to 6, it is characterized in that: the flow resistance of the flow channel of first section (1) is littler than the flow resistance in all the other sections.
- 8. by each described calandria in the claim 2 to 7, it is characterized in that: these sections connect by connection pipeline section one or more flexibility, that preferably made by metal or plastics.
- 9. by each described calandria in the claim 2 to 8, it is characterized in that: joint that becomes a mandarin (VL) and backflow fittings (RL) are separately positioned on the vertical longitudinal edge of this calandria.
- 10. by each described calandria in the claim 2 to 8, it is characterized in that: joint that becomes a mandarin (VL) and backflow fittings (RL) are separately positioned on the centre of the horizontal-extending portion of this calandria.
- 11. by each described calandria in the claim 2 to 10, it is characterized in that: first section (1) is arranged on the top or the below of second section (1 '), wherein, preferably these two sections are built in a calandria or the heating plate.
- 12. by each described calandria in the claim 2 to 11, it is characterized in that: the surface of these sections (1,1 ') is provided with convection current profile (2), described convection current profile preferably has rectangle-or waveform profiles.
- 13. by the described calandria of claim 12, it is characterized in that: this first section (1) does not have the convection current profile.
- 14., it is characterized in that the covering shutter (7) of adjustable, the cross section that becomes a mandarin that is used to change convection current profile (2) by each described calandria in the claim 2 to 13.
- 15. by the described calandria of claim 14, it is characterized in that: this covering shutter (7) can be regulated on relevant ground with temperature like this, makes that this covering shutter (7) hides convection current profile (2) basically when the temperature that becomes a mandarin in first section (1) is low.
- 16. by claim 14 or 15 described calandrias, it is characterized in that a temperature sensor (6), this temperature sensor is arranged on first section (1).
- 17. by each described calandria in the claim 14 to 16, it is characterized in that a compensation volume relevant (3), be used to regulate described covering shutter (7) with temperature.
- 18., it is characterized in that one is used to regulate the memory metal or the bimetallic of described covering shutter (7) by each described calandria in the claim 14 to 16.
- 19. by each described calandria in the claim 2 to 18, it is characterized in that between first section and the described at least section that is arranged on this first section back, the preferred preferred isolation layer of making by the aluminium of individual layer or multilayer of on first section.
- 20. by each described calandria in the claim 2 to 19, it is characterized in that: this calandria is provided with a radiation shield device of preferably being made by the aluminium of multilayer in the locular wall side.
- 21. a single row type calandria, particularly flat calandria, it comprisesJoint (VL) becomes a mandarinBackflow fittings (RL) andThe calandria that plate shape constitutes and flow through,It is characterized in that the section (8,9) that at least two quilts differently design, wherein first section (8) streamwise is arranged on before all the other sections and can imports the many heat of all the other sections of comparison at least when hanging down heating power to this first section.
- 22. by the described calandria of claim 21, it is characterized in that: on a surface of this calandria convection current profile (2) is set at least, described convection current profile preferably has rectangle-or waveform profiles in vertical view.
- 23. by the described calandria of claim 22, it is characterized in that: the total surface of the convection current profile of this first section (8) is littler than the total surface of all the other sections.
- 24. by the described calandria of claim 23, it is characterized in that: this first section (8) does not have the convection current profile.
- 25. by each described calandria in the claim 21 to 24, it is characterized in that: this calandria forms under the situation of a plurality of flow channels or is formed by flat pipe by contoured sheet material material, preferred steel plate, constituting, and these pipes are connected to each other by some collection flow channels.
- 26. by each described calandria in the claim 21 to 25, it is characterized in that: the flow resistance of the flow channel of first section (8) is littler than the flow resistance of all the other sections.
- 27. by each described calandria in the claim 21 to 26, it is characterized in that: this calandria is by contoured like this, make that at least the first section (8) comprises a plurality of flow channels, these flow channel along continuous straight runs and indentation extend with rising or descend.
- 28. by each described calandria in the claim 21 to 26, it is characterized in that: at least the second section (9) is made it comprise a plurality of flow channels that vertically extend by contoured like this.
- 29. by each described calandria in the claim 21 to 28, it is characterized in that: first section (8) separates with all the other sections by at least one shim (10).
- 30. by the described calandria of claim 29, it is characterized in that: this shim (a 10) quilt only interface channel (11) passes.
- 31. by the described calandria of claim 30, it is characterized in that: this interface channel (11) is arranged on the vertical longitudinal edge of this calandria.
- 32. by the described calandria of claim 29, it is characterized in that: this shim (10) is passed by a plurality of interface channels (11).
- 33. by each described calandria in the claim 21 to 32, it is characterized in that: the joint that becomes a mandarin (VL) is arranged on the vertical longitudinal edge of this calandria.
- 34. by each described calandria in the claim 21 to 32, it is characterized in that: the joint that becomes a mandarin (VL) is arranged on the horizontally extending centre of this calandria.
- 35. by each described calandria in the claim 21 to 34, it is characterized in that: this calandria is crooked backwards at least one longitudinal edge, so that constitute a rear portion, preferably towards the heating dignity of a locular wall, heating was extended honorably before this heating dignity was arranged essentially parallel to, wherein, the portion of becoming a mandarin be arranged on the front, preferably on the heating dignity of chamber to be heated.
- 36. by each described calandria in the claim 21 to 35, it is characterized in that: backflow portion (RL) tubulose constitutes and extends on the major part of calandria back in its length.
- 37. by the described calandria of claim 36, it is characterized in that: the backflow portion (14) of described tubulose is provided with convection cell a plurality of circles or rectangle (15).
- 38. by each described calandria in the claim 21 to 37, it comprises two sections, it is characterized in that: first section (8) is being arranged between remaining section (9) medially.
- 39. by each described calandria in the claim 21 to 38, it is characterized in that: this calandria is provided with a preferred radiation shield device (12) that is made of the aluminium of multilayer in the locular wall side.
- 40. a single row or multiple rows formula electric heating body, the preferred flat calandria, it comprises section (8,9) and an adjusting device that at least two quilts differently design, these sections are respectively equipped with a plurality of heating element heater (R 1... R n, r 1... r m), it is characterized in that: this adjusting device is designed like this, make the resistance of these sections irrespectively to be conditioned each other respectively and at least when low heating power to the many heat of these first section input all the other sections of comparison.
- 41. by the described calandria of claim 40, it is for single row type and comprise two sections altogether, it is characterized in that: this first section (8) is arranged on second section (9) top.
- 42. by the described calandria of claim 40, it is many rows formula, it is characterized in that: this first section (8) is preferably towards waiting setting with heating the chamber and being arranged on remaining section (9) before.
- 43. by each described calandria in the claim 40 to 42, it is characterized in that: the all-in resistance of first section is littler than the all-in resistance separately of these all the other sections.
- 44. by each described calandria in the claim 40 to 43, it is characterized in that: first section (8) is provided with a self-regulating or self-limited type resistance, preferably is provided with the ferrite that embeds in the elastomer.
- 45. by each described calandria in the claim 40 to 44, it is characterized in that: these sections are by contoured sheet material material, preferably by steel plate, form under the situation that constitutes a plurality of flow channels (21,23).
- 46. by the described calandria of claim 45, it is characterized in that: this calandria is configured with at least one cavity that is flow through by flow media, preferred water or paraffin.
- 47. by the described calandria of claim 46, it is characterized in that: these heating element heaters directly are presented in this or these flow cavity (21).
- 48. by each described calandria in the claim 40 to 47, it is characterized in that: these heating element heaters are presented in some metal linings and they are presented in these flow cavity (21).
- 49., it is characterized in that: between these half shells of a heating plate (1,1 ') or plate (20a, 20b), at least one escapement (19) is set by each described calandria in the claim 2 to 48.
- 50. by the described calandria of claim 49, it is characterized in that: described escapement (19) one of at least has at least one flow channel (19b), and this flow channel causes that in a predetermined manner the orientation of heat medium imports.
- 51. by claim 49 or 50 described calandrias, it is characterized in that: this escapement (19) comprises mechanism (19b, 19c), so that reach a predetermined orientation in the time of between these half shells of this escapement being put into heating plate or plate, these half shells or plate comprise a pipeline (VL).
- 52. by the described calandria of claim 51, it is characterized in that: described attitude reference device (19b) comprises described at least one flow channel (19b) or is made of this at least one flow channel.
- 53. by claim 51 or 52 described calandrias, it is characterized in that: described attitude reference device (19b) has an outline, this outline adapts to the profile (21,22a, 22b) between these half shells or the plate at least approx, so that auxiliary or cause described orientation.
- 54. a method that is used for making particularly by each described calandria of claim 2 to 53, whereinAt least two half shell or plates of being made by the material of plastically deformable are set, and particularly one or more plate is right,The plate that these can be assembled in couples be provided with one of at least a guide structure that is used to guide heat medium,These plates are assembled, wherein, some are installed on the predetermined position between these plates have the escapement of at least one flow channel,It is characterized in that: use escapement, be used for producing the orientation importing of heat medium to calandria with predetermined orientation.
- 55. by the described method of claim 54, it is characterized in that: these escapements are provided with attitude reference device, so that produce its orientation.
- 56. method that is used for making particularly by each described calandria of claim 2 to 53, wherein, at least one heating plate that is combined into by flat pipe is provided with a guide structure that is used to guide heat medium, it is characterized in that: this guide structure is used for producing the orientation importing of heat medium to each section of described one or more heating plate.
- 57. by the described calandria of claim 1, it is characterized in that: an adapter assembly is set, be used to make the section (1 of calandria (HK), 1 ') according to the firing equipment that is fluidly coupled to central authorities, for example in central heating apparatus or the portion that becomes a mandarin and backflow portion based on the heating equipment of long-range heat supply, wherein, this assembly (100) comprises an assembly become a mandarin a portion (120) and an assembly backflow portion (118), they are arranged on the lower area of this assembly or calandria, and this assembly (100) comprises a standpipe (102) from this assembly portion (120) that becomes a mandarin, and this standpipe imports to heat-carrying agent in one of described heated zones (1) or heating plate; And an additional standpipe (104) is set, and this additional standpipe is connected on another heated zones (1 ') a described heated zones (1), makes these heated zones (1,1 '), preferred heating plate to be connected in series on the firing equipment.
- 58. by each described calandria in the claim 1 and 57, it is characterized in that: in the continuation of additional standpipe (104), a delivery line (116) is set, this delivery line is connected in the assembly backflow portion (118) described another heated zones (1 '), makes these heated zones, preferred heating plate to be connected in series on the firing equipment.
- 59. by claim 1 and 57 or 58 each described calandrias, it is characterized in that: a described heated zones (1) is that preceding heated zones and described another heated zones (1 ') are the back heated zones of calandria (HK).
- 60. by claim 1 and 57 to 59 each described calandrias, it is characterized in that: become a mandarin portion and assembly backflow portion (120,118) of described assembly is fixed on a substrate or the buck plate (122), and this substrate or buck plate can be configured to ground and/or wall is joined.
- 61. by claim 1 and 57 to 60 each described calandrias, it is characterized in that: a jointing (106) is set on the upper end section of standpipe (102), standpipe (102) is passed in this jointing, and wherein this jointing is fixed on the described preferred preceding heated zones.
- 62. by the described calandria of claim 61, it is characterized in that: this standpipe (102) is connected on the described jointing via a bend pipe (103).
- 63. by claim 1 and 57 to 61 each described calandrias, it is characterized in that: described additional standpipe (104) is connected on the lower end region of preferred preceding heated zones (1) via an additional connector (108).
- 64. by each described calandria of claim 59 to 62, it is characterized in that: closure member (110) in the middle of described jointing (106) comprises, wherein, described standpipe (102) be connected towards described one, preferred before on the side of heated zones, and be connected described another, the additional standpipe (104) on the preferred back heated zones (1 ') is connected on the opposite side of described jointing (106).
- 65. by claim 62 or 63 each described calandrias, it is characterized in that: described additional connector comprises an additional middle closure member (112), wherein, described one, preferred before heated zones (1) be connected towards this additional in the middle of on the side of closure member, wherein, described another, the bottom section of preferred back heated zones (1 ') gives on its side in configuration and is connected on the additional connector (108).
- 66. by the described calandria of claim 64, it is characterized in that: described additional standpipe (104) is given described one in configuration, is connected on the additional connector (108) on the side of heated zones (1) before preferred.
- 67. by claim 64 or 65 each described calandrias, it is characterized in that: described additional in the middle of closure member be a plate that the section medium dip of extending at the cylinder axis that is parallel to this additional connector under the installment state of additional connector is extended, therefore described additional standpipe (104) can be connected described another, near the preferred back heated zones (1 ').
- 68. by each described calandria of claim 63 to 67, it is characterized in that: closure member (110) is watertight at least basically in the middle of described.
- 69. by each described calandria of claim 64 to 68, it is characterized in that: described additional middle closure member (112) is watertight at least basically.
- 70. by claim 1 and 57 to 69 each described calandrias, it is characterized in that: described valve module (100) can be basically middle and/or be connected on this calandria (HK) in the side basically.
- 71. by claim 1 and 57 to 70 each described calandrias, it is characterized in that: preferably a functional device connector (124) is being set on the zone on the standpipe or on jointing, can connecting a functional device, for example a closing cock, an air bleeding valve, a control valve or a thermostat valve etc. by this functional device connector.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007036142.6 | 2007-07-31 | ||
| DE102007036142A DE102007036142A1 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2007-07-31 | Single or multi-row radiator with at least two differently designed sections |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101358752A true CN101358752A (en) | 2009-02-04 |
Family
ID=40175792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100883610A Pending CN101358752A (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2008-03-28 | Single-row or multi-row heating body containing at least two different sections |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101358752A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102007036142A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK200801053A (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP0700629A2 (en) |
| LT (1) | LT5574B (en) |
| LV (1) | LV13915B (en) |
| PL (1) | PL215345B1 (en) |
| RU (2) | RU2007139090A (en) |
| TR (1) | TR200706333A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ25744U1 (en) * | 2013-02-15 | 2013-08-08 | Korado A.S. | Multiple heating body with controlled through flow of heating medium |
| RU197819U1 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-05-29 | Александр Александрович ЛОБАЧ | BIMETAL HEATING RADIATOR WITH BOTTOM CONNECTION |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4041191C2 (en) | 1990-12-21 | 1994-08-11 | Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh | Connection for a multi-layer panel radiator |
| DE19614330C1 (en) | 1996-04-11 | 1997-03-13 | Oventrop Sohn Kg F W | Multi panel space heater with control valve |
-
2007
- 2007-07-31 DE DE102007036142A patent/DE102007036142A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-09-13 TR TR2007/06333A patent/TR200706333A2/en unknown
- 2007-09-26 HU HU0700629A patent/HUP0700629A2/en unknown
- 2007-10-22 RU RU2007139090/06A patent/RU2007139090A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-12-12 PL PL384034A patent/PL215345B1/en unknown
-
2008
- 2008-01-22 LT LT2008006A patent/LT5574B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-03-28 CN CNA2008100883610A patent/CN101358752A/en active Pending
- 2008-04-01 LV LVP-08-50A patent/LV13915B/en unknown
- 2008-07-30 DK DK200801053A patent/DK200801053A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-10-14 RU RU2010142182/28U patent/RU104291U1/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK200801053A (en) | 2009-02-01 |
| PL215345B1 (en) | 2013-11-29 |
| HUP0700629A2 (en) | 2010-06-28 |
| HU0700629D0 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
| DE102007036142A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
| LT5574B (en) | 2009-05-25 |
| LV13915B (en) | 2009-09-20 |
| RU2007139090A (en) | 2009-04-27 |
| LV13915A (en) | 2009-04-20 |
| RU104291U1 (en) | 2011-05-10 |
| TR200706333A2 (en) | 2009-02-23 |
| PL384034A1 (en) | 2009-02-02 |
| LT2008006A (en) | 2009-02-25 |
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Application publication date: 20090204 |