CN101349077A

CN101349077A - Anti-vibration energy-saving building structure

Info

Publication number: CN101349077A
Application number: CNA2008102135169A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱永发
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-09-05
Filing date: 2008-09-05
Publication date: 2009-01-21

Abstract

The invention provides a shock resistant energy saving building structure. Two floors below the frame column have the radial section being increased, thereby improving the shock resistance of the building; a whole internal wall panel and a whole external wall panels, which having the same size as a frame grid and having a sandwich heated board arranged inside, are fixed in the frame; the sandwich heated board is made of 'foamed' plastics by taking recovered waste plastic bags, films, foamed plastics, etc. as fillers, thereby also solving white pollution of waste plastics; an external heated board is arranged outside the frame; the double-layer structure of an upper top layer and a lower top layer is adopted in the roof for heat preservation and water resistance; staircases and elevators of residential buildings are arranged outside exterior enclosure walls; and the structure has the advantages of good heat preservation effect, low manufacturing cost, easy construction, comfortable living and convenient popularization.

Description

Anti-vibration energy-saving building structure

Technical field

The invention belongs to building field, be specifically related to a kind of anti-vibration energy-saving building structure.

Technical background

Energy conservation is the fundamental policy of country, and building energy-saving is the important component part of energy conservation, and building structure is energy-conservation to be one of emphasis of building energy-saving.Now the heat preserving mode that adopts of building masonry wall has three kinds, i.e. external wall outer insulation, the gentle exterior wall sandwich heat preservation of exterior wall insulating, and these three kinds of heat preserving modes respectively have pluses and minuses.The outer insulation of exterior wall has high insulating effect, the whole building framework is had advantages such as protective effect, and shortcoming is that difficulty of construction is big to heat insulating material requirement height, and construction costs height, insulation layer are prone to cracking, come off.The interior insulation advantage of exterior wall is easy construction, and cost is low, and shortcoming is that heat insulation effect is poor, and heat bridge phenomenon is many, and the inwall at heat bridge place is prone to dewfall, mouldy.Sandwich heat preservation is used seldom now, because surrounding the inside and outside page or leaf wall of sandwich heat preservation material is built into the fritter building materials, reinforce the reinforcing bar of inside and outside page or leaf wall, pass the sandwich heat preservation layer, this has just formed a large amount of heat bridges, and concrete frame also do not carried out outer insulation, so the heat insulation effect of this sandwich heat preservation structure is very poor.The thermal-insulating waterproof on roof adopts usually and add insulation layer and waterproofing course on deck now, perhaps adds waterproofing course and insulation layer, and this mode heat insulation effect is poor, and waterproofing course is fragile, and the life-span is short.The pluses and minuses of these heat preserving modes of analysis-by-synthesis get that it is long and change that it is short, and it is outstanding to design heat insulation effect, and cost is not high, and construction is easily lived with comfortable structure, is the requirement of realization building high standard energy conservation object.

Summary of the invention

It is outstanding to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of energy-efficient performance, easy construction, and cost is not high, and shock resistance is good, lives with comfortable building structure.

Technical solution of the present invention is: anti-vibration energy-saving building structure comprises under strong basis concrete frame, H shaped steel frame, heat-insulation plate for external, interior page or leaf wallboard, sandwiched heat insulation board, outer page or leaf wallboard, door and window side plate, the roof top layer on top layer, heat insulating material, pillar and the roof.The basement column of strong basis concrete frame and first floor column, the cylinder radial section adds about 1 times, and the radial section of two floor columns adds about 0.5 times, the inside and outside page or leaf wall of basement and first floor, be to be integral with concrete pouring with column, this has just improved the anti-seismic performance of whole building.H shaped steel frame is embedded in locating near four angles of concrete frame.Inside and outside page or leaf wallboard is to have side plate around dull and stereotyped, welding or bolted annex are arranged on the side plate, the mouth that door and window is installed is left in dull and stereotyped centre, the gusset that also has vertical arrangement, the effect of gusset is that the page or leaf wallboard is divided into several vertical cavity grooves, and this vertical cavity groove can reduce the heat transmission of air layer.The size of inside and outside page or leaf wallboard and corresponding concrete frame size equate that promptly inside and outside page or leaf wallboard can integral body be bumped in the framework, and is fastened in the framework by welding of H shaped steel frame or bolt.Inside and outside page or leaf wallboard is the precast plate of manufacturing with light weight concrete construction.Sandwiched heat insulation board can be manufactured with plastic foamboard two sides band heat radiation reflecting layer, also can manufacture like this, promptly the various waste plastic bags of retrieving, plastic sheeting, plastic casing, plastic cup, foamed plastics etc., through cleaning, make the gas bag or the wrinkle group that vary in size, be adhesive on the Polypropylence Sheet with building, bonding thickness of being piled into about 5 centimetres, sticking more above one deck Polypropylence Sheet, and after folding all around, glue, this has just made software " foam " warming plate as quilt, and the two sides of software foam heat-insulating board has the heat radiation reflecting layer, its size be the splicing of several software warming plates area and in, the area of outer page or leaf wallboard equates.The door and window side plate is the precast plate of manufacturing with light weight concrete construction.The double-decker that the roof insulation waterproof construction is made up of following top layer and last top layer, following top layer is exactly the floor plates of concrete pouring, last top layer then is that the concrete frame column is extending about about 1 meter toward high on the top layer down, pour into top layer again, for guaranteeing the intensity of top layer, be provided with pillar between two-layer.At cold district, be added with heat insulating material between the upper and lower top layer, periphery seals with walling, this structural thermal insulation function admirable; In the torrid areas, the following heat radiation reflective coating that is brushed with above the top layer, periphery carries out roof greening, this structural heat-insulation function admirable without the walling sealing above the last top layer.Present residential building, the stair elevator all is arranged in the inside of exterior enclosure wall, and this design brings adverse effect to the indoor arrangement of every cover house, has also reduced effective usable floor area.The activity of resident family in the stair elevator has been outdoor activities, and the stair elevator does not need to do insulation goes along with sb. to guard him, as long as carry out safe and rainproof going along with sb. to guard him.In the outside of exterior enclosure wall, the trend of stair is parallel with exterior enclosure wall the stair elevator design of residential building for this structure.Solar water heater should be popularized application in an all-round way at residential building, and reality is to have only the resident family of some the superiors to use, main cause is not have suitable installation site, highrise building particularly, pipeline from the geyser to the water tap is oversize, also have present roof membrane fragile, property management is inaccurate installs.This structure is since two layers, and every layer all has the position that solar energy is installed, one deck be installed in two layers, two layers be installed in three layers, and the like.Every layer of resident family can both use solar energy, particularly summer like this, and first floor can both shine sunlight, and solar water heater is better used.

During this building structure construction, first fluid concrete framework and floor plates will strengthen by the radial section that designs basement, first floor and two floor columns, and the inside and outside page or leaf wallboard of basement and first floor will be integral with the column disposal pouring.H shaped steel frame is embedded in locating near four angles of framework.After the framework completion, outer page or leaf wallboard plane is bumped in the framework outwardly, the outerplanar of outer page or leaf wallboard protrudes about 50 millimeters than the outerplanar of framework, locates back welding or bolt and is connected and fixed; Again sandwiched heat insulation board is touched outer page or leaf wallboard from the bottom up and arrange, and with building the gluing location that connects; Then interior page or leaf wallboard concave surface is bumped in the framework towards sandwiched heat insulation board, welding or bolt are connected and fixed; At last the door and window side plate is puzzled.After the installation of whole inside and outside page or leaf wallboard, groove has just appearred in whole framework, is pressed into heat-insulation plate for external and fills into the plane in groove, with the slit between cement paste good inside and outside page or leaf wallboard and framework and floating, do the tile fixing or the swabbing of wall face at last, this has just finished the construction of exterior enclosure wall.This sandwich heat preservation structure, sandwich foam heat-insulating board is opened the cavity isolation between the inside and outside page or leaf wallboard, makes that the convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection of air is prevented from the cavity; There is the heat radiation reflecting layer on the two sides of sandwiched heat insulation board, and this has just reduced photothermal transmission; Because sandwiched heat insulation board is made " foam " warming plate with unlike material, different big or small gas bag, the thermal resistance of self is bigger than a kind of plastic foamboard of material, this has just reduced the conduction of heat of warming plate self, and the outside of whole framework also done outer insulation, and the heat-insulating property of this body of wall is outstanding thus.The construction of roof structure, the construction of following top layer is exactly the construction of floor plates, and the construction of last top layer is from the centre, and segmentation is carried out to two respectively, is so for convenience the template that supports to be taken out.After carrying out top layer, if cold district just adding heat insulating material above the top layer down, is used the walling closed perimeter again, to improve the heat-insulating property on roof; If in the torrid areas, at following brush one deck heat radiation reflective coating above the top layer, two-layer periphery does not seal, under the ratio that last top layer is done top layer more greatly, prevent rainwater waft into, carry out greening above the last top layer, with the heat-proof quality on raising roof.When construction stair, elevator column, floor plates revetment is to the periphery stretched out flat board wide more than a meter outward, and about about 6 meters of length (the several external doors that connect a unit) is outwards made slope ladder wide more than a meter again, just becomes stair; The column of elevator is made of one in the exterior enclosure wall outside and concrete frame, and is firm to guarantee it.The ground of balcony and floor plates are one, each about 1 meter of the protruding length and width of balcony floors, are used to install solar water heater, and sequence upper and lower conduit in advance, reserve fixing hole, install with convenient.

This building structure thermal and insulating performance is outstanding, easy construction, and cost is not high, lives with comfortable, also has good shock resistance, is worthy of popularization.

Description of drawings

Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the front view of anti-vibration energy-saving building structure;

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of anti-vibration energy-saving building structure;

Fig. 3 is the roof structure figure of anti-vibration energy-saving building structure.

Wherein: 1, strong basis concrete frame, 2, H shaped steel frame, 3, heat-insulation plate for external, 4, interior page or leaf wallboard, 5, sandwiched heat insulation board, 6, outer page or leaf wallboard, 7, the door and window side plate, 8, top layer on the roof, 9, pillar, 10, heat insulating material, 11, top layer under the roof.

The specific embodiment

As shown in the figure, strong basis concrete frame 1 and floor plates are the main bodys of building structure.H shaped steel frame 2 is embedded in locating near four angles of framework 1.An interior page or leaf wallboard 4 and an outer page or leaf wallboard 6 respectively are the lightweight precast concrete plates of a monoblock, and this plate simultaneously is the plane, is concave surface simultaneously, and the mouth that door and window is installed is left in the centre, also has the gusset of vertical arrangement, and there is the annex of fixed page wallboard at place, four angles.Sandwiched heat insulation board 5 can be to add the heat radiation reflecting layer on the two sides with plastic foamboard to manufacture, also can be to manufacture like this, promptly make lining with the Polypropylence Sheet that has the heat radiation reflecting layer, the waste plastic bag of retrieving, plastic casing, plastic cup, plastic sheeting, foamed plastics etc., through cleaning, make the gas bag that varies in size, plastic sheeting is made wrinkle group, with building glue they are bonded on one deck lining, foamed plastics is bonded in angle and Bian Chu, bonding about 5 cm thicks, the bonding more above one deck lining of being stacked into, and folding and spicing is good around the handle, and this has just made software " foam " warming plate as quilt.Heat-insulation plate for external 3 is plastic foamboards, and door and window side plate 7 is light-weight precast slabs.The double-decker that the roof insulation waterproof construction is made up of top layer 11 under top layer on the roof 8 and the roof is provided with pillar 9 between two-layer.In conjunction with local climate, if at cold district, adding heat insulating material 10 above the top layer 11 down, and with enclosure wall the border seal between two-layer; If in the torrid areas,, and on last top layer 8, carry out greening then at use heat radiation reflective insulation material 10 above the top layer 11 down.

During construction, strong basis concrete frame 1 and floor plates be construction earlier, and the column that strengthens basement, first floor and two floors by design is area radially, and the page or leaf wallboard and the column of basement and first floor pour into an integrated entity.H shaped steel frame 2 is embedded in locating near four angles of framework 1.After framework 1 and the floor plates cast completion, outer page or leaf wallboard 6 planes are bumped into 1 li of framework outwardly, and outerplanar protrudes about 50 millimeters than the outside of framework 1, the back, location is welded or bolt is connected and fixed; Then sandwiched heat insulation board 5 is being pasted an outer page or leaf wallboard 6 and splice from the bottom up, and be bonded on the framework cylinder, getting off is bumped into interior page of wallboard 4 concave surfaces in the framework and touch sandwiched heat insulation board 5 towards sandwiched heat insulation board 5, welds or bolt is connected and fixed.After the installation of page or leaf wallboard, the outside of framework 1 has become groove, groove is mended flat with heat-insulation plate for external 3, with cement the slit between page or leaf wallboard and the framework is stuck with paste, use cement floating inside and outside metope again, wall face sticks ceramic tile or paint, just finishes wall construction.The construction of roof insulation waterproof construction, the construction of following top layer 11 is the same with the floor plates construction, the construction of last top layer 8 is on following top layer 11, upright of frame is upwards increased about 1 meter, begin segmentation respectively then pours into a mould to two from the centre, this is for convenience a template that supports to be taken out, simultaneously also moulding by casting together of pillar 9.After finishing two top layer moulding cast,,, then, two-layer periphery is sealed this structural thermal insulation function admirable with enclosure wall adding heat insulating material 10 above the top layer 11 down if at cold district in conjunction with local climate; If in the torrid areas, then adding heat radiation reflective insulation material 10 above the top layer down, two-layer periphery opens wide, will afforest above the last top layer 8, for prevent rainwater waft into, under the ratio that last top layer 8 is done top layer 11 greatly, this structural heat-insulation function admirable.The position of stair elevator, design is in the outside of exterior enclosure wall, and the trend of stair is parallel with exterior enclosure wall, carries out safe and anti-rainwater and goes along with sb. to guard him and get final product.The column of elevator and framework 1 pour into an integrated entity, to guarantee its steadiness.Since two layers, 1 meter square platform is outwards stretched out, and sequence upper and lower conduit in advance in the floor of every layer of balcony more, uses for solar water heater is installed.This has just finished the construction of anti-vibration energy-saving building structure.

Along with improving constantly of building energy-saving standard-required, force industry must be from the design that improves building structure, improve the performance of heat insulating material and the aspect that reduces cost sets about carrying out.The present invention has designed new building structure, has both reduced cost, has promoted the shock resistance and the energy saving of monolithic architecture again; The invention has gone out with various waste or used plastics to manufacture software " foam " plastic, thermal-insulation material as quilt, has both reduced cost, has eliminated the white pollution that waste plastic causes again.Country, enterprise, the such invention of consumer wants.

Claims

1, a kind of anti-vibration energy-saving building structure is characterized in that: this building structure is made up of top layer on top layer, pillar, heat insulating material and the roof under strong basis concrete frame, H shaped steel frame, heat-insulation plate for external, interior page or leaf wallboard, sandwiched heat insulation board, outer page or leaf wallboard, door and window side plate, the roof; Concrete frame and floor plates are main bodys, and H shaped steel frame is embedded in the concrete frame, and inside and outside page or leaf wallboard encases sandwiched heat insulation board, be fixed in the framework by H shaped steel frame, good and sound door and window side plate and heat-insulation plate for external have been smeared the innner and outer metope with cement, promptly build up the anti-seismic heat-preservation wall; The roof insulation waterproof construction is the double-decker that is made of top layer under top layer on the roof and the roof and middle heat insulating material.

2, anti-vibration energy-saving building structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the column of the basement column of strong basis concrete frame and first floor, two floors, the radial section of cylinder has the increasing of different numerical value, and the inside and outside page or leaf wallboard of basement and first floor, be the structure that pours into an integrated entity with column.

3, anti-vibration energy-saving building structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: interior page or leaf wallboard, outer page or leaf wallboard are dull and stereotyped band edge plates all around, welded and installed or bolted annex are arranged, the dull and stereotyped middle mouth that door and window is installed that leaves, the gusset of vertical arrangement in addition on the side plate; The overall dimensions of inside and outside page or leaf wallboard is identical with corresponding frame size, and promptly inside and outside page or leaf wallboard is that integral body is bumped in the framework, is sandwiched heat insulation board between the inside and outside page or leaf wallboard.

4, anti-vibration energy-saving building structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: sandwiched heat insulation board can be to make in two surface heating radiant reflective material with plastic foamboard, also can be to manufacture like this, promptly do surface layer with the Polypropylence Sheet that has the heat radiation reflecting layer, the various waste plastic bags of retrieving, plastic casing, plastic cup, plastic sheeting, foamed plastics, make the sealing gas bag that varies in size after the cleaning, plastic sheeting is converted into wrinkle group, with building glue these gas bags and wrinkle group are bonded on the Polypropylence Sheet again, the bonding suitable thicknesses that is stacked into, sticking in the above again one deck Polypropylence Sheet, and the good periphery of bonding sealing, make the same software of imaging quilt " foam " plastic, thermal-insulation plate.

5, anti-vibration energy-saving building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the double-decker that the roof insulation waterproof construction is made up of top layer on top layer under the roof and the roof has pillar between two-layer; In conjunction with local climate, between cold district is two-layer the enclosure wall that adds heat insulating material and closed perimeter; In the torrid areas is to add the heat radiation reflecting layer, the enclosure wall of closed perimeter not, and on top layer on the roof, carry out greening.

6, anti-vibration energy-saving building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the stair of residential building, elevator are the outsides that is arranged in the architecture enclosing revetment, and the trend of stair is parallel with exterior enclosure wall; Since two floors, every floor all has the position that is fit to install solar water heater.