CN101348976A - Apparatus for processing fiber and yarn by liquid ammonia - Google Patents
Apparatus for processing fiber and yarn by liquid ammonia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101348976A CN101348976A CNA2007100440745A CN200710044074A CN101348976A CN 101348976 A CN101348976 A CN 101348976A CN A2007100440745 A CNA2007100440745 A CN A2007100440745A CN 200710044074 A CN200710044074 A CN 200710044074A CN 101348976 A CN101348976 A CN 101348976A
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- sarong
- rotating shaft
- tank body
- guide plate
- yarn
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Abstract
The invention provides a device for treating fibers and yarns with liquid ammonia, comprising a horizontal pressure tank and a set of rotary sarong mechanism, wherein the rotary sarong mechanism comprises an electric motor arranged at one end of a tank body, a rotating shaft connected with a driving shaft of the electric motor into a whole, a sarong bracket fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and a plurality of sarongs movably arranged inside the sarong bracket; the inside at the other end of the tank body is provided with a clapboard, and the front end of the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the clapboard. The device is adopted to treat fibers and yarns so that the liquid ammonia content on the fibers and the yarns before washed and dried is greatly reduced, the ammonia content on a hank yarn is reduced by 70 to 85 percent, and the ammonia content on a cone yarn is reduced by 50 to 75 percent. The device is capable of saving energy, shortening the treatment period and greatly lowers the treatment cost. In addition, the device ensures that the fibers and yarns are immersed in ammonia evenly, and solves the problem of dirty marks caused by removing ammonia by drying so that the quality is affected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the treatment facility of a kind of fiber, yarn, particularly a kind of device with Liquid Ammonia Treatment fiber, yarn.
Background technology
In textiles, the cellulose fibre fabric has that snugness of fit is good, moisture pick-up properties is good, can not produce advantage such as static, but has problems such as wrinkling easily, shrink, dyeability difference; The synthetic fiber fabric is then opposite, has problems such as snugness of fit difference and generation static.For the consideration to factors such as snugness of fit and health, people still are ready to wear the cellulose fibre fabric, particularly textile fabric.Therefore, textile industry is studied at the problem that the cellulose fibre fabric exists, find that fabric is with Liquid Ammonia Treatment after, or fiber, yarn be made into fabric after with Liquid Ammonia Treatment again, can address the above problem.And with fiber, yarn be made into the fabric applying flexible again after with Liquid Ammonia Treatment, the scope of application is wide.At present, the general pressure pot type liquid-ammonium treating apparatus that adopts is handled fiber, yarn, this equipment has processing procedure sealing, pollution-free, the advantage that processing pressure is adjustable, but remain in the liquefied ammonia more (all accounting for more than 100% of yarn weight) on fiber, the yarn behind the dipping, the energy that washing, furnace drying method commonly used can cause recovery liquefied ammonia to use increases greatly, can pollute seriously as not reclaiming.Simultaneously, band ammonia amount is big on fiber, the yarn, and directly oven dry removes ammonia and can form spot; Washing removes ammonia can cause the expense that the expense that reclaims ammonia from ammoniacal liquor increases and the generation yarn is dried again.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcoming that above-mentioned prior art exists, and a kind of have the usefulness Liquid Ammonia Treatment fiber of new structure, the device of yarn are provided.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of device with Liquid Ammonia Treatment fiber, yarn, comprise a horizontal pressurized tank, tank body is provided with raw material import and export, liquefied ammonia import and export, ammonia outlet, hot gas import and export, hot water or vapours import and export, relief valve connection and manhole, hand hole, is provided with in the tank body with hot water or vapours and imports and exports the heating calancria that links to each other; Also comprise a cover rotation sarong mechanism, the rotating shaft that this rotation sarong mechanism comprises the motor that is installed in tank body one end, fuse with motor driving shaft, be fixedly mounted on the sarong support on the rotating shaft and be movably arranged on the interior a plurality of sarongs of sarong support; The inside of the tank body other end is provided with a dividing plate, and the front end of rotating shaft is installed in rotation on this dividing plate.
Described sarong support comprises two end plates, the outer guide plate of polylith and polylith inner guide plate; Two end plates is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft, and wherein an end plate is near dividing plate; The outer guide plate of polylith is fixedly connected between the two end plates along the periphery of two end plates; The polylith inner guide plate is pressed close to rotating shaft and is fixedly connected between the two end plates; It is that the center is the trapezoidal or circular frame that dispersion shape distributes with the rotating shaft that two end plates, the outer guide plate of polylith and polylith inner guide plate are formed a plurality of, and outer guide plate wherein and inner guide plate constitute the guide rail of sarong turnover support; Described sarong is and above-mentioned trapezoidal or trapezoidal or circular configuration spare that circular frame is adaptive.
Described dividing plate is provided with the breach that is used to put into sarong, and the position of this breach is corresponding with the position that the raw material on the tank body is imported and exported; Trapezoidal or the circular frame of each of described sarong support is provided with the breach that is used to put into sarong in its equal correspondence of a side near dividing plate.
Described motor is a shield electric machine, and an end of described tank body is provided with adpting flange, and shield electric machine connects an end that is directly installed on tank body by flange.
Also comprise decelerator and central dividing plate, decelerator is connected between motor driving shaft and the rotating shaft, and central dividing plate is arranged between decelerator and the rotation sarong mechanism and with rotating shaft is rotatable and links to each other.
Also comprise bearing housing, the end socket that this bearing housing passes tank body one end is installed on the tank body, is provided with shaft sealing mechanism in the bearing housing, and described rotating shaft links to each other by the outer motor-driven through-drive of bearing housing and tank body.
Adopt device of the present invention to handle fiber, yarn, liquefied ammonia amount on washing, the preceding fiber of oven dry, the yarn is reduced greatly, band ammonia amount reduces by 70～85% on the reeled yarn, and tube cotton yarn tape ammonia amount reduces by 50～75%, greatly reduces the liquefied ammonia internal circulating load of participation " liquid-solution-air " phase transformation.Can save the energy, shorten processing procedure, reduce processing cost greatly.In addition, adopt device of the present invention also can pass through the rotating shaft slow rotation, make that to soak ammonia even; Also can eliminate and adopt oven dry to remove generation spot that ammonia brought, influence the problem of quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the basic structure schematic diagram of the present invention with first embodiment of the device of Liquid Ammonia Treatment fiber, yarn;
Fig. 2 is the basic structure schematic diagram of the present invention with second embodiment of the device of Liquid Ammonia Treatment fiber, yarn.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the device of the present invention's Liquid Ammonia Treatment fiber, yarn, comprise a horizontal pressurized tank 1, tank body 1 is made of cylinder 2 and two ends end socket 3, the end socket 3 of left end connects with cylindrical portions may 2 usefulness flanges 4, can carry out a jar interior device installation by opening end socket, tank body is provided with liquefied ammonia and imports and exports 5, ammonia outlet 6, physical parameter detection, demonstration and relief valve connection 7, the manhole of convenient for maintaining, hand hole 8, Ke Guan, the raw material of opening import and export 9, the hot gas of heat air delivery imports and exports 10, and hot water or vapours import and export 12.Be provided with in the tank body with hot water or vapours and import and export 12 heating calancrias that link to each other 11.The operating pressure of horizontal pressurized tank 1 can reach 2.2MPa, operating temperature-33～90 ℃.
Characteristics of the present invention are, be provided with a cover rotation sarong mechanism, the rotating shaft 23 that this rotation sarong mechanism comprises the motor 13 that is installed in tank body one end, fuse with motor driving shaft, be fixedly mounted on sarong support 24 on the rotating shaft and activity and be inlaid in a plurality of sarongs 28 on the sarong support; The inside of the tank body other end is provided with a dividing plate 22, and the front end of rotating shaft 23 is installed in rotation on this dividing plate, is connected with bearing 21 on dividing plate 22, and cartridge housing 20 is installed on the bearing 21, and rotating shaft 23 is supported by the bearing in the cartridge housing 20.
Sarong support 24 among the present invention comprises two end plates 25, the outer guide plate 26 of polylith and polylith inner guide plate 27; Two end plates 25 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft 23, and wherein an end plate is near dividing plate 22; The outer guide plate 26 of polylith is fixedly connected between the two end plates along the periphery of two end plates; Polylith inner guide plate 27 is pressed close to rotating shaft and is fixedly connected between the two end plates.It is that the center is the trapezoidal or circular frame that dispersion shape distributes with the rotating shaft that two end plates 25, the outer guide plate 26 of polylith and polylith inner guide plate 27 are formed a plurality of, outer guide plate wherein and inner guide plate constitute the guide rail of sarong turnover support 24, also play simultaneously sarong 28 is fixed on effect on the sarong support 24.Sarong 28 is designed to and above-mentioned trapezoidal or trapezoidal or circular configuration spare that circular frame is adaptive, can conveniently put into and take out along the outer guide plate 26 and the inner guide plate 27 of each framework in the sarong support 24.Sarong 28 is the time that is used for shortening loading and unloading fiber, yarn, improve a kind of dress yarn feeding device of process for producing rate, sarong is to be made by plate, pipe, rod etc., inner chamber can be contained yarn, smooth no burr of wall and porose or gap make things convenient for the turnover of liquid, gas, comprise and be equipped with or do not adorn lifting muscle dual mode, its gabarit and length and sarong support are complementary.
The present invention is provided with the breach 29 that is used to put into sarong 28 on dividing plate 22, it is corresponding that the raw material on the position of this breach and the tank body is imported and exported 9 position.Each ladder-shaped frame of sarong support 24 is provided with the breach 30 that is used to put into sarong in its equal correspondence of a side near dividing plate 22, and sarong 28 can enter in the sarong support 24 through breach 29 on raw material import and export 9, the dividing plate 22 and the breach 30 on the sarong support 24.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the first embodiment of the present invention.In the present embodiment, motor 13 adopts shield electric machine, and is provided with decelerator 18 and central dividing plate 31.Be provided with on the right end socket 3 of tank body and be used for the flange 14 that connects with shield electric machine 13, flange 14 is connected with bolt with the flange of motor 13, between flange with sealing gasket 16 sealings.The driving shaft of motor 13 is connected by the input of shaft joint 17 with decelerator 18, and the output of decelerator 18 is connected with rotating shaft 23 by shaft joint 19.Central dividing plate 31 is arranged between decelerator 18 and the rotation sarong mechanism, and links to each other with rotating shaft is rotatable.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the second embodiment of the present invention, and its basic structure is identical with first embodiment.Different with first embodiment is, present embodiment is provided with a bearing housing 32, and the end socket 3 that this bearing housing 32 passes tank body one end is installed on the tank body, is provided with shaft sealing mechanism 37 in the bearing housing; The right-hand member of rotating shaft 23 is not to be fixed on (central dividing plate cancellation) on the central dividing plate 31, but is fixed on the sliding bearing 36 in the bearing housing 32, and passes flange 33 through shaft sealing mechanism 37, stretches out outside the jar, and decelerator or the motor driving shaft outer with jar are connected.Methods such as flange 33 and bearing housing 32 usefulness bolts are connected, and the clearance seal of sealing gasket 35 with both arranged, and shaft sealing mechanism 37 adopts friction ring or forms such as axle envelope, bellows or axle envelope.Gap between rotating shaft 23 and bearing housing 32 seals with sealing ring 34, and sliding bearing 36 and seal adopt oil lubrication.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of device with Liquid Ammonia Treatment fiber, yarn, comprise a horizontal pressurized tank, tank body is provided with raw material import and export, liquefied ammonia import and export, ammonia outlet, hot gas import and export, hot water or vapours import and export, relief valve connection and manhole, hand hole, is provided with in the tank body with hot water or vapours and imports and exports the heating calancria that links to each other; It is characterized in that: also comprise a cover rotation sarong mechanism, the rotating shaft that this rotation sarong mechanism comprises the motor that is installed in tank body one end, fuse with motor driving shaft, be fixedly mounted on the sarong support on the rotating shaft and be movably arranged on the interior a plurality of sarongs of sarong support; The inside of the tank body other end is provided with a dividing plate, and the front end of rotating shaft is installed in rotation on this dividing plate.
2, use the device of Liquid Ammonia Treatment fiber, yarn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sarong support comprises two end plates, the outer guide plate of polylith and polylith inner guide plate; Two end plates is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft, and wherein an end plate is near dividing plate; The outer guide plate of polylith is fixedly connected between the two end plates along the periphery of two end plates; The polylith inner guide plate is pressed close to rotating shaft and is fixedly connected between the two end plates; It is that the center is the trapezoidal or circular frame that dispersion shape distributes with the rotating shaft that two end plates, the outer guide plate of polylith and polylith inner guide plate are formed a plurality of, and outer guide plate wherein and inner guide plate constitute the guide rail of sarong turnover support; Described sarong is and above-mentioned trapezoidal or trapezoidal or circular configuration spare that circular frame is adaptive.
3, use the device of Liquid Ammonia Treatment fiber, yarn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dividing plate is provided with the breach that is used to put into sarong, and the position of this breach is corresponding with the position that the raw material on the tank body is imported and exported; Trapezoidal or the circular frame of each of described sarong support is provided with the breach that is used to put into sarong in its equal correspondence of a side near dividing plate.
4, use the device of Liquid Ammonia Treatment fiber, yarn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described motor is a shield electric machine, and an end of described tank body is provided with adpting flange, and shield electric machine connects an end that is directly installed on tank body by flange.
5, as described in the claim 4 with the device of Liquid Ammonia Treatment fiber, yarn, it is characterized in that: also comprise decelerator and central dividing plate, decelerator is connected between motor driving shaft and the rotating shaft, and central dividing plate is arranged between decelerator and the rotation sarong mechanism and with rotating shaft is rotatable and links to each other.
6, use the device of Liquid Ammonia Treatment fiber, yarn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise bearing housing, the end socket that this bearing housing passes tank body one end is installed on the tank body, be provided with shaft sealing mechanism in the bearing housing, described rotating shaft links to each other by the outer motor-driven through-drive of bearing housing and tank body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100440745A CN101348976B (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2007-07-20 | Apparatus for processing fiber and yarn by liquid ammonia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100440745A CN101348976B (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2007-07-20 | Apparatus for processing fiber and yarn by liquid ammonia |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101348976A true CN101348976A (en) | 2009-01-21 |
| CN101348976B CN101348976B (en) | 2011-11-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100440745A Expired - Fee Related CN101348976B (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2007-07-20 | Apparatus for processing fiber and yarn by liquid ammonia |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101348976B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101954357A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-01-26 | 新昌县艺力机械有限公司 | Continuous loose fiber cleaning machine |
| CN102926148A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 无锡市天然绿色纤维科技有限公司 | Ammonia continuous mercerizing machine and processing method of fiber braid |
| CN103938382A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 何炽斌 | Method and machine for processing bunchy yarn liquid ammonia |
| CN105839323A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 芜湖富春染织有限公司 | Cleaning device used after cheese dyeing |
| CN105945048A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-09-21 | 大连德联投资控股有限公司 | Soil washing and stirring module for vehicle-mounted integrated soil remediation device |
| CN106077063A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-09 | 大连德联投资控股有限公司 | A kind of horizontal flat-top leaching device of vehicle-mounted integrated form soil restoring device |
| CN108442058A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-24 | 华尔科技集团股份有限公司 | Dye sarong |
| CN113584605A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-02 | 济南市中雷克斯日用品中心 | Degumming method for textile natural fiber |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2051637U (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1990-01-24 | 邓启文 | Liquid ammonia denaturing apparatus for cashmere |
| CN2668246Y (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2005-01-05 | 深圳市危险废物处理站 | Tubular reactor |
| CN100424249C (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2008-10-08 | 郎金成 | Bobbin-yarn liquid-ammonium treating apparatus |
-
2007
- 2007-07-20 CN CN2007100440745A patent/CN101348976B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101954357A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-01-26 | 新昌县艺力机械有限公司 | Continuous loose fiber cleaning machine |
| CN101954357B (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2012-07-04 | 新昌县艺力机械有限公司 | Continuous loose fiber cleaning machine |
| CN102926148A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 无锡市天然绿色纤维科技有限公司 | Ammonia continuous mercerizing machine and processing method of fiber braid |
| CN103938382A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 何炽斌 | Method and machine for processing bunchy yarn liquid ammonia |
| CN103938382B (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2016-04-06 | 何炽斌 | A kind of pencil yarn liquid ammonia treatment process and pencil yarn Liquid Ammonia Treatment machine |
| CN105839323A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 芜湖富春染织有限公司 | Cleaning device used after cheese dyeing |
| CN105945048A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-09-21 | 大连德联投资控股有限公司 | Soil washing and stirring module for vehicle-mounted integrated soil remediation device |
| CN106077063A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-09 | 大连德联投资控股有限公司 | A kind of horizontal flat-top leaching device of vehicle-mounted integrated form soil restoring device |
| CN108442058A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-24 | 华尔科技集团股份有限公司 | Dye sarong |
| CN113584605A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-02 | 济南市中雷克斯日用品中心 | Degumming method for textile natural fiber |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101348976B (en) | 2011-11-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20111102 Termination date: 20130720 |