Summary of the invention:
The open manufacturing process for high-power motor pig machine base of the present invention by selection, adopt new technology, solves the technical problem of high-power motor pig machine base.
Manufacturing process for high-power motor pig machine base of the present invention comprise select cast iron chemical composition and tensile strength, take that the tide mould sand mold is made, technologies such as molten iron temperature control, bottom running running gate system and the processing of difficult spary surface refractory coating spary.
Described high-power motor pig machine base material is a trade mark HT200 casting pig, and tensile strength values should should be controlled at shown in the table 1 in the scope in Rm>190MPa, chemical composition heat analysis scope.
Table 1 pig machine base chemical composition (heat analysis) scope
Constituent element |
C |
Si |
Mn |
S |
P |
Content (%) |
2.9~3.2 |
1.6~2.0 |
0.8~1.0 |
<0.08 |
<0.12 |
Described tide mould sand mold is made, and support is all put into nowel; Adopting tide mould sand is green sand molding, and the rational proportion of tide mould sand is 18%~22% fresh sand, 72%~78% old sand and 3%~7% bentonite, and total amount is not more than 100%, water content about 1.5%~3%; Best proportioning is 20% fresh sand, 75% old sand and 5% bentonite, water content about 1.8%.Simultaneously on support hired thug top by emit the gas rising head, at support seam position by emitting the gas rising head.After carrying out surperficial spary lead powder, die cavity is carried out surface drying handle.
Described molten iron temperature control, tapping temperature should reach more than 1400 ℃, and wherein YZR500 molten iron tapping temperature should reach 1400 ℃, and YZR560 molten iron tapping temperature should reach 1500 ℃; Bottom gating is adopted in cast when molten iron is reduced to 1350 ℃.
Technical research for high-power motor pig machine base is thought, it at first is selection, must reach the every technical performance index of high-power motor pig machine base, according to carbon silicon amount in knowhow and the cast iron and tensile strength graph of a relation (see figure 1), the research decision selects for use tensile strength values to be controlled at the casting pig HT200 in the scope shown in the table 1 in Rm>190MPa, chemical composition scope.
And the high-power motor pig machine base inherent quality is crucial, especially the connecting portion of support hired thug and fuselage, because the difference of wall thickness, when molten steel solidification shrinks, be easy to crack, casting flaw such as shrinkage porosite, shrinkage cavity, the eliminate the effects of the act unfavorable factor of casting quality must be taked the rational process that suits.
1. design the most rational processing dimension of support inner chamber, the sub-size of stand leg and footing installation contact-making surface two ends and change the protruding whole plane that is; Determine the support processing scheme.
2. in order to ensure the support dimensional accuracy, support is all put into nowel.
3. on molding sand is selected for use, adopt tide mould sand (green-sand) moulding, wherein need to solve the easily problem of falling the tire of tide mould sand moulding with all strength; After inner chamber carries out surperficial spary lead powder, die cavity is carried out surface drying to be handled, solve the dry sand casting sand mold and make a concession the mechanical resistance (internal stress) that difference is brought, alleviated simultaneously and adopted the dry method moulding or phenolic sand molding brought to the pollution of environment and to the injury of the person.
4. in fusion process, furnace charge is carried out strictness control, strictness is operated by the technology rules, utilize electronics high temperature thermal detector test molten steel pouring temperature, two kinds of model supports are controlled temperature with the molten iron strictness, the molten iron tapping temperature reaches 1400 ℃ or 1500 ℃ respectively, cast when molten iron is reduced to 1350 ℃.
5. owing to the raising of support trade mark of casting iron, the tendency that produces shrinkage cavity, shrinkage porosite strengthens relatively, in order to eliminate this tendency, adopt bottom gating, simultaneously on support hired thug top by putting rising head, and at support seam position by emitting the gas rising head, reduced the generation of pore; The mode that its process of setting solidifies has basically in order been eliminated because of the feeding of solidification shrinkage molten iron and has not been gone up the tissue defects that produces.
This motor pig machine base manufacturing process is to utilize tide mould sand to produce large-scale pig machine base first at home, outward, support dimensional accuracy height, pollution-free; Utilize the pig machine base damping performance of this motor pig machine base fabrication process good, performance indications can substitute the welded steel plate support fully, the process-cycle is short, cost is low.
The specific embodiment
For YZR500 and YZR560 high-power motor pig machine base, the technical performance of its material and index must be strict with.According to carbon silicone content in knowhow and the cast iron and tensile strength graph of relation (see figure 1), select for use tensile strength values at Rm>190MPa casting pig (HT200); In the manufacturing process production technology of mulling, moulding and melting is adjusted and controlled, determine best prescription and technology.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, YZR500 motor pig machine seat material and chemical composition are determined: select the casting pig (HT200) of tensile strength values at Rm>190MPa for use, its chemical Composition Control is as shown in table 2:
Table 2YZR500 motor pig machine base chemical composition (heat analysis) scope
Constituent element |
C |
Si |
Mn |
S |
P |
Content (%) |
2.9~3.2 |
1.6~2.0 |
0.8~1.0 |
<0.08 |
<0.12 |
The most rational size is determined in processing, the design of stand leg to the support inner chamber, and footing is installed the contact-making surface two ends and changed the protruding whole plane that is; Determine the support processing scheme.
As shown in Figure 2, for guaranteeing the support dimensional accuracy, support is all put into nowel.On molding sand is selected for use, adopt tide mould sand (green-sand) moulding, the proportioning of tide mould sand is 20% fresh sand, 75% old sand and 5% bentonite, water content about 1.8%.
After inner chamber carries out surperficial spary lead powder, die cavity is carried out surface drying to be handled, solved the dry sand casting sand mold and made a concession the mechanical resistance (internal stress) that difference is brought, alleviated simultaneously and adopted the dry method moulding or phenolic sand molding brought to the pollution of environment and to the injury of the person.
In fusion process, furnace charge is carried out strictness control, strictness is operated by the technology rules, utilizes the strict control of electronics high temperature thermal detector probe temperature temperature, and the molten iron tapping temperature should be higher than 1400 ℃, and pouring temperature should not be higher than 1350 ℃.
Adopt bottom gating, simultaneously on support hired thug top by putting rising head, and at support seam position by emitting the gas rising head, reduced the generation of pore, the mode that its process of setting solidifies basically in order, macro defect is eliminated in feeding in time.
The YZR500 motor pig machine base now is applied to motor production by Dalian Christian Breton Electric Machine Co., Ltd and Dalian Tianyuan Motors Co., Ltd., reduce purchase cost, shortened the production cycle, and in machining process, reduced difficulty of processing, improve productivity ratio, obtained user's favorable comment.
In the trial-manufacturing process of YZR500 pig machine base, pouring molten iron is carried out sample analysis, test for tensile strength, entrust Dalian Christian Breton Electric Machine Co., Ltd to test, every test result meets technological requirement fully shown in table 3, table 4.
Table 3YZR500 separately cast test bar tensile strength
Material trademark |
Tensile strength, Rm MPa |
HT200 |
221 |
Table 4YZR500 support test block sampling chemical analysis results
Constituent element |
C |
Si |
Mn |
S |
P |
Content (%) |
3.05 |
1.88 |
0.86 |
0.068 |
0.065 |
Use the same method pouring molten iron is taken a sample and delivered Dalian Product Quality Monitoring Detection Office in February, 2004, and every detection data have reached designing requirement fully, and (testing result is seen survey report: No. the 200402531020040th, Dalian W).
Embodiment 2
The YZR560 pig machine base is to develop on the basis of YZR560 welded steel plate support.On the size design of mould, different at the performance of steel plate and cast iron, a large amount of careful research work in conjunction with the research experience of YZR500 pig machine base, to the processing and fabricating of mould, have proposed a mould is dual-purpose or use more design and technology requirement.
As shown in Figure 1, YZR560 motor pig machine seat material and chemical composition are determined: select the casting pig (HT200) of tensile strength values at Rm>190MPa for use, its chemical Composition Control is as shown in table 5:
Table 5YZR560 motor pig machine base chemical composition (heat analysis) scope
Constituent element |
C |
Si |
Mn |
S |
P |
Content (%) |
2.9~3.2 |
1.6~2.0 |
0.8~1.0 |
<0.08 |
<0.12 |
The most rational size is determined in processing, the design of stand leg to the support inner chamber, and footing is installed the contact-making surface two ends and changed the protruding whole plane that is; Determine the support processing scheme.
As shown in Figure 2, for guaranteeing the support dimensional accuracy, support is all put into nowel.On molding sand is selected for use, adopt tide mould sand (green-sand) moulding, the proportioning of tide mould sand is 20% fresh sand, 75% old sand and 5% bentonite, tide mould sand water content about 1.8%.After inner chamber carries out surperficial spary lead powder, die cavity is carried out surface drying to be handled, solved the dry sand casting sand mold and made a concession the mechanical resistance (internal stress) that difference is brought, alleviated simultaneously and adopted the dry method moulding or phenolic sand molding brought to the pollution of environment and to the injury of the person.
In fusion process, furnace charge is carried out strictness control, strictness is operated by the technology rules, utilizes the strict control of electronics high temperature thermal detector probe temperature temperature, and the molten iron tapping temperature should be higher than 1500 ℃, and pouring temperature should not be higher than 1350 ℃.
Adopt bottom gating, simultaneously on support hired thug top by putting rising head, and at support seam position by emitting the gas rising head, reduced the generation of pore, the mode that its process of setting solidifies basically in order, macro defect is eliminated in feeding in time.
The YZR560 motor pig machine base now is applied to motor production by Dalian Christian Breton Electric Machine Co., Ltd and Dalian Tianyuan Motors Co., Ltd., reduce purchase cost, shortened the production cycle, and in machining process, reduced difficulty of processing, improve productivity ratio, obtained user's favorable comment.
In the trial-manufacturing process of YZR560 pig machine base, pouring molten iron is carried out sample analysis, test for tensile strength, entrust Dalian Christian Breton Electric Machine Co., Ltd to test, every test result meets technological requirement fully shown in table 6, table 7.
Table 6YZR560 separately cast test bar tensile strength
Material trademark |
Tensile strength, Rm MPa |
HT200 |
221 |
Table 7YZR560 support test block sampling chemical analysis results
Constituent element |
C |
Si |
Mn |
S |
P |
Content (%) |
3.07 |
2.20 |
1.20 |
0.058 |
0.055 |
In April, 2005, using the same method takes a sample and deliver the every detection data of Dalian Product Quality Monitoring Detection Office pouring molten iron has reached designing requirement fully (testing result has been seen survey report: No. the 200505531020050th, Dalian W).
Above casting yield can reach more than 98%.