CN101340815B - Apparatus for collecting bee poison - Google Patents
Apparatus for collecting bee poison Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101340815B CN101340815B CN2005800521703A CN200580052170A CN101340815B CN 101340815 B CN101340815 B CN 101340815B CN 2005800521703 A CN2005800521703 A CN 2005800521703A CN 200580052170 A CN200580052170 A CN 200580052170A CN 101340815 B CN101340815 B CN 101340815B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bee venom
- framework
- glass plate
- wire
- collector devices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K59/00—Honey collection
Abstract
Disclosed herein is a bee venom collector device, comprising: a covering member (1); a frame (5) to which the covering member is attached, having wire guiding grooves 5 arranged at regular intervals in one side thereof; a control bar (2), having a plurality of wire grooves (2') formed at regular intervals thereon, combined with the frame (5) at a position opposite to the guiding grooves (5') in such a way that it is movable to modulate the tension of wires guided by the wire grooves; a pair of wires (3), each being connected to both a cathode and an anode supported and guided by the guiding grooves (2') and (5') formed respectively at the control bar (2) and the frame (5), repeatedly running therebetween on tracks arranged at regular intervals according to the grooves; a glass plate, fitted in the frame (5), for receiving the bee venom; ; a base plate (8) attached at the back of the glass plate (7) to protect the glass plate; a fixing member (9) for firmly fixing the glass plate (7) and the base plate (8) in an inner space (4) of the frame; a controller (11), electrically connected to the pair of the wires (3) supported by the frame (5), for freely controlling the supply time of currents and elevating an output voltage to a predetermined level; and a power supply (15) for supplying electrical power to the controller (11).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bee venom collector devices on the whole, and relate in particular to and a kind ofly can collect bee venom effectively and can not produce the bee venom collector devices of physiology or ecological damage honeybee, described bee venom collector devices can easily be mounted and transport, and can keep electric wire tight preventing that electric wire from withdrawing from from glass plate, form short circuit or owing to pollutant increases resistance.
Background technology
Bee venom is a kind of noxious material of honeybee secretion, the acupuncture in being mainly used in defence and exchanging.In history, bee venom has the good reputation that multiple disease is had good curative effect for a long time.On the booksly in examining, its doctor how to use sting at the bottom of having described before about 400 years uncommon ripple carat.Described the treatment of sting as Alkoran of Islamic Scriptures to specified disease.In Korea S, the bee venom thorn is used to treatment among the people for a long time.Yet the conventional method of body part that honeybee or the sting that only extracts is used to the acupuncture pathology from honeybee has negative interaction, for example shock in addition having any problem aspect the injected dose of control bee venom.
In order to overcome these problems, bee venom is used with the form of purifying.Therefore, according to patient disease's the order of severity, predeterminable level and other conditions, the bee venom of the controlled dose of having purified can be safely injected in patient's the body.These bee venom therapies are set up and are put into practice in the U.S. and West Europe.Just be used as medicament research and development from the melittin (bee venom) of U.S.'s import as far back as nineteen ninety, and be used for the medicine of various treatment diseases associated with inflammation of commodity production and painful diseases under the permission of present FDA in Korea S.
Purified bee venom, be used for bee venom treatment or therapy raw material only in a few countries production, therefore, other countries must a large amount of its needed bee venom of import.The bee venom collector devices of current use is very expensive, and has the problem that a large amount of honeybees is killed in the process that bee venom is collected.And traditional bee venom collector devices ecotope to honeybee after collecting bee venom causes serious destruction, causes the reduction of honey output.
In addition, most of traditional bee venom collector devices do not have the tight structure of the electric wire of maintenance, and the electric wire that therefore is out of shape in the collection process of bee venom usually is contaminated easily, cause safety problem in it is reused.And therefore the electric wire that hangs may twine, withdraw from from glass plate, forms short circuit each other, and/or owing to pollutant increases resistance.
And, because traditional bee venom collector devices can not be mated with beehive aspect size usually, therefore need auxiliary instrument is installed, thereby traditional bee venom collector devices is in use inconvenient.
Although bee venom is the product that a kind of peasant of assurance obtains booming income, for above-mentioned reasons, bee venom can not be collected energetically.In addition, aspect economic profit, can not attract common farm to such an extent as to traditional bee venom collector devices is very expensive.Therefore, need a kind of bee venom collector devices, it can be easily and collects bee venom expediently, and enough economical for the peasant.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
Therefore, the present invention considers the problem that takes place in the above-mentioned prior art, and the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bee venom collector devices, described bee venom collector devices can be collected bee venom effectively under the situation that honeybee is not produced physiology and ecological damage, described bee venom gatherer moves easily and installs, and also has the wire tension balance of maintenance and constant control rod.
Technical scheme
In order to finish above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of bee venom collector devices, comprising: covering element; Framework, described covering element are connected on the described framework and described framework has wire guide groove with arranged at regular intervals on the one side; Control rod, described control rod have a plurality of wiring ducts that form at interval with rule thereon, and described control rod combines with described framework in the position relative with described guiding groove, make control rod regulate the wire tension by the wiring duct guiding movably; A pair of electric wire, every wire all is connected to negative electrode and anode, and is supported and guiding by the guiding groove that forms on control rod and framework, described electric wire along with the path of the arranged at regular intervals of groove between negative electrode and anode back and forth; Glass plate, described glass plate is installed in the framework, is used to receive bee venom; Substrate, described substrate are attached to the back of described glass plate to protect described glass plate; Retaining element (fixing member), described retaining element are used for securely described glass plate and described substrate being fixed in the inside of frame space; Controller, described controller are electrically connected to by a pair of electric wire in frame supported ground, and described controller is used for freely controlling the supply time of electric current and output voltage is brought up to predetermine level; And power supply, described power supply is used for providing electric energy to described controller.
The diameter of described electric wire is preferably 0.5 to 0.8mm, and more preferably 0.6 to 0.7mm, described electric wire back and forth stretches between relative groove simultaneously, and described groove is spaced apart 5mm with 4 to 6mm arranged at regular intervals and preferred rule.
According to the present invention, the described substrate that is used for the cover glass plate is made by blue and yellow plastic.
According to the present invention, described framework has the hook on the top of its back.
According to the present invention, described covering element, framework and substrate are made by plastic material.
According to the present invention, bee venom collector devices also comprises the tightening member that is used for providing screw lock between described framework and described control rod.
According to the present invention, described plastic material is the plastics of engineering order.
According to the present invention, the input voltage of described controller is direct current 12V, and output voltage is brought up to and exchanged 12 to 40V, and output frequency is 30 to 400Hz.
Beneficial effect
Have more advantage than conventional collector equipment aspect the honeybee survival rate of bee venom collector devices of the present invention in the bee venom collection process, and, therefore can collect a large amount of bee venom effectively in a very long time because bee venom collector devices of the present invention can keep wire tension constant.In addition, bee venom collector devices of the present invention is durable in use, safe and in light weight, thereby makes things convenient for the bee keeper to use.
Although for illustrative purposes, show the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art will appreciate that under the prerequisite that does not depart from by the additional disclosed the scope and spirit of the present invention of claim, might carry out multiple modification, increase and replacement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of bee venom collector devices of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plane of bee venom collector devices (not having to hide), has the illustration of the guiding groove of the amplification of showing;
Fig. 3 is the integrally-built schematic diagram of bee venom collector devices of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the back of bee venom collector devices of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that bee venom collector devices of the present invention is applied to the schematic diagram on the beehive;
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of the electronic controller that uses in bee venom collector devices of the present invention; Fig. 7 is the oscillogram of expression by the output waveform of the electronic controller generation of using among the present invention;
Fig. 8 shows the bar chart according to the bee venom collecting effect (black bar) of the bee venom collecting effect (white bars) of the bee venom collector devices of the present invention of collecting day and traditional bee venom collector devices.
Embodiment
Should indicate Reference numeral in the accompanying drawings, wherein in different figure, use identical Reference numeral to refer to identical or similar parts.
Fig. 1 shows the exploded perspective view of bee venom collector devices.As shown in Figure 1, the bee venom gatherer comprises covering element 1, a pair of electric wire 3, is used to regulate the control rod 2 of electric wire 3 tension force, framework 5, tightening member 6, glass plate 7, substrate 8 and retaining element 9, a side position of framework 5 be formed for guiding the wire guiding device 5 of electric wire 3 '.Fig. 2 shows the plane of bee venom collector devices of the present invention (covering element covering of no use).
Fig. 3 shows the overall structure of bee venom collector devices of the present invention, and Fig. 4 has illustrated the back of bee venom gatherer of the present invention with stereogram.
As shown in the figure, at core, framework 5 has the inner space 4 that is used for holding at core glass plate and substrate.At lateral parts, framework have wire guide groove 5 with arranged at regular intervals ', to support and to guide a pair of electric wire 3.Covering element 1 protects at the electric wire 3 of the opposite side of framework 5 and by tightening member, for example screw is connected on the framework 5.Glass plate 7 and inner space 4 approaching or installations in intimate contact, and by substrate 8 protections.
For every wire, an end of electric wire is connected to negative electrode, and the other end of electric wire is connected to anode simultaneously.By the guiding groove 2 that on control rod 2 and framework 5, forms respectively ' and 5 ' support and guiding, described electric wire along with the path of the arranged at regular intervals of described groove between negative electrode and anode back and forth.In a preferred embodiment, described electric wire is supported in relative side, wherein in a side by (the 0th, the 1), (the 4th, the 5), the (the 8th, the 9th) ... ((4n-4), (4n-3)) to groove guiding and at opposite side by (the 2nd, the 3), the (the 6th, the 7th) ... ((4n-2), (4n-1)) guides groove.
The electric wire 3 that is used for shock bees is preferably made by tin metal.The two ends of described electric wire are all soldered to be advanced in the framework so that electrically connect.The diameter of every wire 3 is preferably 0.5-0.8mm, and 0.6-0.7mm more preferably, and described electric wire back and forth stretches between relative groove, and described groove is with the arranged at regular intervals of 4-6mm, and preferably with the arranged at regular intervals of 5mm.When the physiology of considering honeybee and ecology, determine that these wire thicknesses and gap are to represent best bee venom collecting effect.
With form guiding groove 5 ' local relative position, control rod 2 combines with framework 5.Preferably, securely be tightened on the framework 5 by tightening member 6 control rods 2.Can obtain the motion of control rod 2 by rotation tightening member 6, make the tension force of described wire pair 3 to control.
Glass plate 7 is connected on the framework 5 so that glass plate 7 closely contacts with the back of electric wire, so that receive the bee venom of honeybee ejection after honeybee is shocked by electricity by electric wire.Glass plate is preferably made by safety glass (reinforced glass), and is preferably transparent.
As the cover glass plate, substrate 8 is connected to the back of glass plate.Preferably, substrate is for attracting the blue or yellow of honeybee.Therefore, honeybee is attracted by the color of substrate, and drops on the electric wire on the glass plate.With glass plate 7, substrate 8 is accommodated in the inner space 4, and securely fixing by retaining element 9.
Electrically connect with electric wire 3, so that cathode potential and anode potential to be provided, controller 11 is freely controlled the supply time of electric current.Controller 11 electrically connects with power supply 15, and comprise be used for power supply be connected to the electric wire power supply of electric wire (disconnect) ON/OFF switch 12, switch 13,14 is set, utilize the described switching current that is provided with can be configured to flow through electric wire (electric shock state) with the 12-40V ac output voltage at the fixed time.In one embodiment of the invention, can continue the effect of 2-3 second by electric shock period of state ground is set to obtain.
In controller 11, preferably, on respective switch correspondence be provided with lamp 12 ', 13 ', 14 ', whether be ON or OFF state with indicating controller visually, and whether the electric shock state continues.The circuit diagram of Fig. 6 is applicable to described function and the operation that realizes controller.Described circuit can easily realize that described electronic component is resistance, diode, transistor and IC chip etc. for example by electronic component.Control circuit shown in the figure shows the output frequency of 12V DC input voitage, 12V-14V ac output voltage and 30-400Hz.In an embodiment of the present invention, described controller is contained in the chest, and described chest is of a size of 110mm * 80mm * 47mm, and described chest is made by the ABS resin of protection against the tide.The great about 320g of described chest, light more than the weight 2Kg of conventional box, therefore described controller is convenient to move.
With reference to figure 7, show the output waveform that produces by described controller.Be appreciated that by reducing to reach the time of top dead-centre (top dead center) that from output waveform honeybee can avoid being subjected to the infringement on physiology and the ecology.
With reference to figure 4 and Fig. 5, bee venom collector devices of the present invention has in the hook on the top of framework 5 (10), so that described bee venom collector devices is installed in the porch of the opening 21 of beehive 20, therefore make that bee venom collector devices can not need to use extra locking tool to be installed on the beehive.In addition, the legacy equipment that does not have a hook uses not convenient, thereby and because framework must be placed in easy contaminated thing pollution problems on the ground, the so not convenient described problem that also do not have neither can appear in bee venom collector devices of the present invention.
Preferably, described controller is connected with power supply by cable, therefore described cable and described electric wire are fixed on the controller 11, and described controller equiment can be moved easily, and the plug of negative electrode and anode makes negative electrode electric wire and anode wire arrange in mode alternately.
To utilize collector device of the present invention and utilize the collected bee venom amount of traditional collector device (Italy produces) to compare, and figure 8 illustrates the result of comparison.In several days of just having installed, the bee venom amount of the two collection is as broad as long, but the bee venom amount of being collected by collector device of the present invention after installing 10 days or after more days is far more than the bee venom amount of being collected by traditional collector device.
Table 1
The size of collector device and material
In the collection process of bee venom, traditional collector device caused 300 or more bee deaths in 30 minutes, and caused 500 or more bee deaths in 5 hours.On the contrary, when operation 5 hours or longer time, in collector device of the present invention, only find 30 bee deaths.Based on these results, prove that collector device of the present invention is safe, even after the bee venom of longer time is collected, also can not produce fatal influence the life of honeybee.In addition, collector device of the present invention is being much better than traditional collector device aspect the bee venom collection rate.
Table 2
Bee venom collection rate is as shown in Figure 8 compared with first day collection rate, and when using traditional collector device, it is about 50% that the bee venom collection rate reduces, but when use bee venom collector devices of the present invention, collection rate only descends about 5%.With my viewpoint, collector device of the present invention have almost constant bee venom collection rate be because: under the effect of control rod, controlled the remaining unchanged of wire tension that may fluff or change during bee venom is collected.
Industrial applicibility
The present invention has industrial applicibility, because in the process that bee venom is collected, can guarantee the honeybee high viability and can guarantee that wire tension is constant in a very long time, therefore can effectively collect a large amount of bee venom.
Claims (7)
1. bee venom collector devices comprises:
Covering element (1);
Framework (5), described covering element are connected on the described framework, and described framework has on the one side the first wire guide groove (5 ') with arranged at regular intervals;
Control rod (2), described control rod has a plurality of second wire guide grooves (2 ') that form at interval with rule thereon, described control rod combines with described framework (5) in the position relative with the described first wire guide groove (5 '), so that described control rod is regulated the tension force by the electric wire of described first wire guide groove and the guiding of the second wire guide groove movably;
A pair of electric wire (3), every wire all is connected to negative electrode and anode, support and guiding by the described second wire guide groove (2 ') that on described control rod (2) and described framework (5), forms respectively and the described first wire guide groove (5 '), described electric wire along with the path of the arranged at regular intervals of groove between negative electrode and anode back and forth;
Glass plate, described glass plate are installed in the framework (5), are used to receive bee venom;
Substrate (8), described substrate are connected to the back of glass plate (7) with the cover glass plate;
Retaining element (9), described retaining element are used for glass plate (7) and substrate (8) are fixed in the inside of frame space (4);
Controller (11), described controller are electrically connected on a pair of electric wire (3) that is supported by framework (5), and described controller is used for freely controlling the supply time of electric current and output voltage is brought up to predetermine level; With
Power supply (15), described power supply are used for providing electric energy to described controller (11).
2. bee venom collector devices according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the diameter of every wire is 0.5 to 0.8mm, and described electric wire back and forth stretches between relative groove, and described groove is with 4 to 6mm arranged at regular intervals.
3. bee venom collector devices according to claim 1 is characterized in that described substrate presents blueness.
4. bee venom collector devices according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described framework has hook (10) on the top of its back.
5. bee venom collector devices according to claim 1 is characterized in that described covering element, framework and substrate are made by plastic material.
6. bee venom collector devices according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described plastic material is the plastics of engineering order.
7. bee venom collector devices according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the input voltage of described controller is direct current 12V, and output voltage is brought up to and exchanged 12 to 40V, and output frequency is 30 to 400Hz.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2005/003248 WO2007037566A1 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Device for collecting bee venom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101340815A CN101340815A (en) | 2009-01-07 |
| CN101340815B true CN101340815B (en) | 2011-04-20 |
Family
ID=37899958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005800521703A Expired - Fee Related CN101340815B (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Apparatus for collecting bee poison |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101340815B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007037566A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2679194C1 (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-02-06 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Поволжский государственный технологический университет" | Forming block of annoying signals for collecting bee venom |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3004618A1 (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-10-24 | Union Nationale De L Apiculture Francaise | DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST ASIAN FRELONS |
| WO2015065204A1 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-05-07 | Honeylab Limited | Bee venom collection device |
| GR1009045B (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-05-29 | Εμμανουηλ Μιχαηλ Μανδηλαρας | Bee venom collector |
| RU2711988C1 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-01-23 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Поволжский государственный технологический университет" | Poison receiver for collection of bee venom |
| RU2769471C1 (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2022-04-01 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Поволжский государственный технологический университет" | Bee venom receiver |
| CN114946708B (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-03-10 | 深圳市蜜踪生物科技有限公司 | Bee venom is gathered with batch extraction element |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4254519A (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1981-03-10 | Vick James A | Methods and apparatus for collecting bee venom |
| US4739531A (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-04-26 | Robson Charles H | Bee venom collection apparatus |
| CN1029536C (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1995-08-23 | 福建农学院 | Extractor of bee venon |
| CN2237934Y (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1996-10-23 | 许文龙 | Bee controller for bee honey therapy |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51114273A (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-10-07 | Pilot Kiko Kk | Device of collecting bee toxin |
| JPS6240229A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1987-02-21 | 埼玉養蜂株式会社 | Apparatus and method for collecting bee toxious fluid |
| KR200387005Y1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2005-06-16 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) | Device for Collecting Bee Venome |
-
2005
- 2005-09-30 WO PCT/KR2005/003248 patent/WO2007037566A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-09-30 CN CN2005800521703A patent/CN101340815B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4254519A (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1981-03-10 | Vick James A | Methods and apparatus for collecting bee venom |
| US4739531A (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-04-26 | Robson Charles H | Bee venom collection apparatus |
| CN1029536C (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1995-08-23 | 福建农学院 | Extractor of bee venon |
| CN2237934Y (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1996-10-23 | 许文龙 | Bee controller for bee honey therapy |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP昭62-40229A 1987.02.21 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2679194C1 (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-02-06 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Поволжский государственный технологический университет" | Forming block of annoying signals for collecting bee venom |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101340815A (en) | 2009-01-07 |
| WO2007037566A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20110420 Termination date: 20180930 |