CN1029536C - Extractor of bee venon - Google Patents
Extractor of bee venon Download PDFInfo
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- CN1029536C CN1029536C CN 88107456 CN88107456A CN1029536C CN 1029536 C CN1029536 C CN 1029536C CN 88107456 CN88107456 CN 88107456 CN 88107456 A CN88107456 A CN 88107456A CN 1029536 C CN1029536 C CN 1029536C
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- drawer frame
- extractor
- bee
- poison
- cover panel
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an electric extractor for bee venom, which is composed of a cover panel, a needle object film, a drawer frame, a venom holding glass plate, a bottom plate and an electronic circuit, wherein the cover panel is a plastic plating electrode net in a grating shape; the needle object film is a special polypropylene film with the thickness of 30 to 50 micro meters; the electronic circuit is a special square wave circuit which is combined of RC and LC and has characteristics of intermittent oscillation, voltage boosting and constant voltage. The present invention can effectively and directly obtain large amount of bee venom with high purity, and with the advantages of low bee damage rate and easy manufacture of power network, the present invention is suitable for industrial production. The present invention also has the characteristics of electricity saving, convenient operation and carrying and beautiful appearance.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of extractor of bee venon.
Bee venom is the secretion of bee venom, and very high medical value is arranged.At the fifties, the artificial terebra method of domestic usefulness or etherization washing bee venom method is got bee venom, the sixties electric extracting bee venom method that begins one's study.The electric extracting bee venom method is a kind of method of utilizing electric shock to make honeybee worker bee toxin expelling, and the device that is adopted generally is made of several parts such as power supply, electrode network, needle film, toxin expelling plates.When electrode network was connected power supply, honeybee gets over electrode network will be because of the electric shock toxin expelling, and the pin thing is just being inserted in the sting of honeybee at this moment, and poison is come on the malicious plate.So-called pin thing is the object of using for toxin expelling honeybee sting land, makes the sting land that individual direction be arranged, in order to the bee venom of gathering.In recent years, the electronics venon extractor of finding report or public use adopts the uninterruptible power system that 8-12 joint dry cell is connected into power supply box and forms with the electrode network of copper wire or stainless steel wire coiling more.Spread cotton paper or lens wiping paper or paraffin paper or terylen cloth, cotton, glass plate etc. when getting poison as the pin thing below electrode network, absorb bee venom, there is following some shortcoming in these venon extractors:
1. the bee venom impurity content is big, and the purification processing difficulties of gathering loss is also big.
2. the bees injury rate height has barb in the sting of honeybee, and the fiber of in the pin thing is easily broken sting and caused bee death; Continual direct current shock easily causes the residual and electric shock wound of honeybee accumulative facies, causes easily also that honeybee is tired detests, and the honeybee number of online is reduced, the toxin expelling amount also reduced.
3. pierce electrical network with copper wire or stainless steel wire, the manufacture craft difficulty is unsuitable for producing in enormous quantities, and carries, uses inconvenience.
4. the drawer frame adopts turnover plate type, uses extremely inconvenient.
5. adopt 8-12 joint dry cell to make power supply, power consumption is big, and the amount of gathering venom is few, efficient is low, and electric availability is also low.
United States Patent (USP) 4,254,519 disclose a kind of venon extractor that is contained in the beehive, adopt wire to pass wooden frame and make the grid electrode net, the barrier electrode potential is identical, the pin thing is nylon braid, directly is layered on the poison containing glass plates, and power supply is with the 7 minutes intermittently 3 minutes period-power-supplyings as the best of switching on.The thermal coefficient of expansion of such venon extractor, wire and wooden frame is inconsistent, and electrode network easily produces distortion on the net under the external force effect that temperature and honeybee creep, the optimum electrode spacing that is hard to keep, and the influence effect of gathering venom, and honeybee easily pierces electrode network under and the increase injures and deaths; The pin thing is nylon braid, and foreign material, honey and pollen easily infiltrate or sees through fibrage and pollute bee venom; 7 minutes conduction time is oversize, and honeybee body consumption is strengthened, and accumulative facies are residual serious, the bees injury rate height.
United States Patent (USP) 4,739,531 disclose the venon extractor that another kind of suitable eclipsed form beehive uses, has electrode network, controllable electric power provider wave voltage was transported on the electrode network by the cycle, stimulate honeybee that bee venom is come on the fibre plate, take out fibre plate and place organic solvent to embathe, from solution, extract bee venom again.This venon extractor is got toxic effect fruit might be quite a lot of, but electronic circuit openly, and that desire obtains purer bee venom difficulty is very big, the cost height.
The objective of the invention is to design and a kind ofly can overcome above-mentioned defective, can directly gather high-purity bee venom, the amount of gathering venom is many and the low extractor of bee venon of bees injury rate.
Extractor of bee venon of the present invention (as shown in Figure 1) is made up of cover panel 1, needle film 2, drawer frame 3, poison containing glass plates 4, base plate 5 and several parts of electronic circuit.Among the figure 6 is a groove, is used to place electronic circuit board.
Cover panel is the method for being electroplated (chromium plating) by plastic grid net through comprehensive electroless copper, printing open circuit potential, employing routine then, the plastics grid electrode net (abbreviation electrode network) that makes with electric conductivity, the contact-making surface of electrode network and needle film is the plane, the optimum electrode spacing is 5～6.5 millimeters, during energising, the barrier electrode potential is identical, and neighboring gates is connected with the output of electronic circuit respectively.
Needle film can adopt 30～50 microns macromolecule membrane, and it can make the honeybee sting thrust smoothly and not break the chela pin.
The drawer frame also is bar structure, and its fence is corresponding with the grid of cover panel, with the contact-making surface of needle film be the plane.
One end of base plate is provided with groove, is used to place electronic circuit board, and the other end is a straight panel, accepts needle film, drawer frame, poison containing glass plates, so that the insertion and the extraction of needle film, drawer frame, poison containing glass plates.
The batch (-type) that electronic circuit adopts RC, LC to combine vibrates, boosts, the constant voltage circuit and square-wave, produce a kind of amplitude, ripple wide, intermittently, all adjustable output square wave of time control.The circuit working process is: when power connection, electric current is through resistance R 1, potentiometer W1,2 chargings of 2 pairs of capacitor C of resistance R, capacitor C 2 electric charges run up to certain value, make triode BG3 conducting, also conducting of triode BG4, inductance L 1 both end voltage rises, feedback is superimposed on capacitor C 2 two ends, thereby deepened triode BG3, the conducting of BG4, electric current is by capacitor C 4 simultaneously, inductance L 2 is through inductance L 1, triode BG3, the BG4 positive feedback, constitute the vibration that frequency is about 10KHz, after the amplification transformation, reach about 50～60 volts pulse voltage, through diode D4 rectification, diode D5, resistance R 6, R7, potentiometer W2 negative-feedback voltage stabilizing, capacitor C 5 is filtered into the constant relatively voltage output of 30-40 volt.Again because the discharge of capacitor C 2, behind the certain hour, triode BG3 begins to withdraw from conducting, and triode BG4 conducting also weakens thereupon, and inductance L 1 both end voltage descends, become the folded anti-reflection feedback effect of voltage, impel triode BG3, BG4 to end rapidly, circuit is also with regard to failure of oscillation, and the plastic electroplating grid-shaped electrode net shock bees is sent in the square wave output at intermittence that obtains thus, its intermittent time can be regulated control by potentiometer W1, and voltage output is controlled by potentiometer W2.After lasting 6～10 minutes, capacitor C 3 chargings, reach and make triode BG1 conducting, BG2 is saturation conduction thereupon also, causes triode BG3 to shut, and finishes to get poison automatically, when getting the poison beginning next time, only need push reset switch key K2, can make circuit restart electricity and get poison, the time control time is regulated control by resistance R 4.
The best dc source voltage of above-mentioned electronic circuit is 1.5～3.5 volts, and operating current is 100 milliamperes, and intermittent current is less than 0.1 milliampere, and the best square wave of output is 30～40 volts of amplitudes, and ripple is wide 1.5～3 seconds, intermittently 3～5 seconds, and time control 8 minutes.
Cover panel, needle film, drawer frame, poison containing glass plates systematic arrangement, needle film is close between cover panel and the drawer frame, and the optimum distance between it and virus-containing plate is 1.2～1.8 millimeters, can not only make bee venom output height like this, and can avoid causing accumulative facies residual under the electrode, thereby reduced bees injury rate because of the part honeybee pierces.
Cover panel and base plate are coupled together with screw or rivet, make cover panel, needle film, drawer frame, poison containing glass plates, base plate electronic circuit be combined into an integral body, become complete extractor of bee venon attractive in appearance.
Extractor of bee venon of the present invention has adopted plastics grid electrode net, and electrode network and machine coenosarc, the electrode spacing that helps being maintained fixed, and what assurance was gathered venom normally carries out; The grid electrode net is corresponding with the fence of drawer frame, combines closely after the assembling, has avoided honeybee easily to pierce net bottom and is injured by other honeybee; Needle film adopts fine and close macromolecule membrane, and the pollen honey that can avoid honeybee to carry waits other foreign material to pollute bee venom; In addition, structures such as drawer frame are better to the closure of poison containing glass plates, can obtain highly purified bee venom; Complete machine structure is flat, can directly stretch into the nest door of beehive during use, and packing into and taking out and carry all makes things convenient for.Complete machine is plastic material except that virus-containing plate, help the suitability for industrialized production of factory, and electronic circuitry design becomes one tube multipurpose, can bring into play transistorized task performance to greatest extent, reduces production costs.In a word, this extractor of bee venon has the purity height that bee venom is gathered venom, the efficient of gathering venom height, and bees injury rate is low, and easy to use and advantage such as power saving again is fit to batch production and produces in batches.For making the present invention clearlyer, more abundant open, describe for an embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is each structural relation schematic diagram partly in the extractor of bee venon.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of electronic circuit.
Fig. 3 is the cover panel structural representation.
Fig. 4 is an A-A broken section enlarged diagram in the cover panel.
Fig. 5 is a drawer mount structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 analyses and observe enlarged diagram for the B-B section of drawer frame.
Fig. 7 is the base arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the complete machine schematic diagram of extractor of bee venon.
The structure of cover panel as shown in Figure 3,7 is plastic cap nut, 8 is an arcuate structure, so that extract the drawer frame out.Shown in Fig. 4 A-A partial sectional view, the cross section semicircular in shape of grid.On the plastics grid shape panel that is shaped, through comprehensive electroless copper, printing open circuit potential and then the chromium plating of employing conventional method, can make cover panel become plastic electroplating grid-shaped electrode net, about 6 millimeters of its gate pitch, the barrier electrode potential is identical, and neighboring gates is connected with the output of electronic circuit respectively by bolt.
The drawer mount structure as shown in Figure 5,9 is salient angle, when the drawer frame inserts, is used to prop up the both sides of the edge of base plate, makes the drawer frame be unlikely to insert excessive, also needle film can be fixed on the drawer frame; 10 is a small embossment, is convenient to the drawer frame and extracts out; By the B-B cut-away view of Fig. 6 as seen, the inner ring at the drawer frame back side is a concave structure, and poison containing glass plates can be embedded in wherein; The bar structure of drawer frame can be made corresponding one by one with the grid of cover panel, the cross section semicircular in shape of fence, and the grid complementary Cheng Yuan of assembling back and cover panel, the thickness of fence is about 1.2～1.8 millimeters.
As shown in Figure 7, be provided with power slot 13, also be provided with several screw cap holes 12, so that cover panel and base plate are coupled together with bolt at an end of base plate; 14 is the arcuate structure similar to cover panel.
Foregoing electronic circuit is placed in the bottom plate groove, base plate, poison containing glass plates, drawer frame, needle film, cover panel is overlapping successively sequences, with bolt base plate and cover panel are coupled together, just obtain complete extractor of bee venon, the needle film of this moment is close between cover panel and the drawer frame, and the distance between it and poison containing glass plates is 1.2～1.8 millimeters, is convenient to honeybee poison is come on the poison containing glass plates in a large number.During use, drawer frame, needle film and poison containing glass plates can be extracted out and insert easily.
Apparatus of the present invention are except poison containing glass plates adopts glass, and other all adopts plastic material.
Claims (5)
1, extractor of bee venon has the grid electrode net that neighboring gates is a both positive and negative polarity, and macromolecular material the power circuit of pin thing, poison containing glass plates and cyclical intermission power supply, and feature of the present invention is:
A. the grid electrode net adopts plastic grid net, has electric conductivity through plating, and direct cover panel as venon extractor;
B. the pin thing be a macromolecule membrane that thickness is 30～50 μ m;
C. have a drawer frame that is bar structure, its fence is corresponding with the grid electrode net;
D. have a base plate, an end of base plate is provided with a groove, is used to place electronic circuit, and the other end is straight panel, accepts the drawer frame, poison containing glass plates;
E. electronic circuit adopts RC as described below, the batch (-type) vibration that LC combines, boost, the constant voltage circuit and square-wave, obtain a kind of amplitude, ripple is wide, intermittently, the all adjustable output square wave of time control, its course of work is: when power connection, electric current is through R1, W1, R2 charges to C2, the C2 electric charge runs up to certain value, make triode BG3 conducting, BG4 is conducting also, the L1 both end voltage rises, feedback is superimposed on the C2 two ends, thereby deepened BG3, the conducting of BG4, electric current passes through C4 simultaneously, L2 is through L1, BG3, the BG4 positive feedback, constitute the vibration that frequency is about 10KHz, reach the pulse voltage of about 50～60V after the amplification transformation, through the D4 rectification, D5, R6, R7, W2 negative-feedback voltage stabilizing, C5 filtering, become the constant relatively voltage output of 30-40V, again because the discharge of C2, behind the certain hour, BG3 begins to withdraw from conducting, and the BG4 conducting also weakens thereupon, and the L1 both end voltage descends, become the folded anti-reflection feedback effect of voltage, impel BG3, BG4 ends rapidly, and circuit is also with regard to failure of oscillation, and the plastic electroplating grid-shaped electrode net shock bees is sent in the square wave output at intermittence that obtains thus, its intermittent time can be regulated control by potentiometer W1, voltage output is controlled by potentiometer W2, after lasting 6～10 minutes, and capacitor C 3 chargings, reach and make triode BG1 conducting, BG2 is saturation conduction thereupon also, causes triode BG3 to shut, and finishes to get poison automatically, get the poison beginning next time, only need push reset switch key K2, can make circuit restart electricity and get poison, the time control time is regulated control by R4;
F. complete machine is pressed the systematic arrangement assembling of cover panel, needle film, drawer frame, poison containing glass plates, base plate.
2, extractor of bee venon according to claim 1, the back side that it is characterized in that the drawer frame is fluted, and poison containing glass plates is embedded in the groove at the drawer frame back side, and needle film is adjacent to and is fixed on the drawer frame, the thickness of drawer frame fence is 1.2～1.8mm, with the contact-making surface of needle film be the plane.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described extractor of bee venon, the distance that it is characterized in that needle film and poison containing glass plates is 1.2～1.8mm.
4, extractor of bee venon according to claim 1 is characterized in that the grid electrode net gate pitch of cover panel is 5～6.5mm, with the contact-making surface of needle film be the plane.
5, extractor of bee venon according to claim 1 is characterized in that cover panel, needle film, drawer frame, base plate are plastic material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88107456 CN1029536C (en) | 1988-10-26 | 1988-10-26 | Extractor of bee venon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88107456 CN1029536C (en) | 1988-10-26 | 1988-10-26 | Extractor of bee venon |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1033548A CN1033548A (en) | 1989-07-05 |
| CN1029536C true CN1029536C (en) | 1995-08-23 |
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ID=4834647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88107456 Expired - Fee Related CN1029536C (en) | 1988-10-26 | 1988-10-26 | Extractor of bee venon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1029536C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101340815B (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2011-04-20 | 农村振兴厅 | Apparatus for collecting bee poison |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI565798B (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-11 | 遠東科技大學 | Ultrasonic drying method of goods |
| CN105454091A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-04-06 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Experimental device for researching behavioral characteristics of bee under electrical stimulation |
| CN105724276B (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2019-03-29 | 台山市互信生物科技有限公司 | A kind of novel batch is secondary to adopt bee venom device |
| CN106212395A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 惠州学院 | Red fire ant takes poison device |
| CN110025634B (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2023-01-06 | 德宏职业学院(德宏州中等职业学校、德宏州技工学校) | A method for maintaining activity of venenum Apis |
-
1988
- 1988-10-26 CN CN 88107456 patent/CN1029536C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101340815B (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2011-04-20 | 农村振兴厅 | Apparatus for collecting bee poison |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1033548A (en) | 1989-07-05 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |