CN101338912A - Cooking stove possessing twice gasification and combustion function and capable of combusting mixed fuel - Google Patents
Cooking stove possessing twice gasification and combustion function and capable of combusting mixed fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN101338912A CN101338912A CNA2007101228246A CN200710122824A CN101338912A CN 101338912 A CN101338912 A CN 101338912A CN A2007101228246 A CNA2007101228246 A CN A2007101228246A CN 200710122824 A CN200710122824 A CN 200710122824A CN 101338912 A CN101338912 A CN 101338912A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cooker which has two-pass gaseous combustion function and can use various fuels. The fuel can be dried and dehydrated, preheated, carbonized, coked and gasified, the volatile matter, the tar and the harmful gas are separated out during the primary gas gaseous combustion. The volatile mater, the tar and the harmful gas separated out during the primary gaseous combustion are further decomposed, gasified and combusted during the secondary gaseous combustion; therefore, the combustion is sufficient, no black smoke is generated and the dust is little. The invention is applicable to the gaseous combustion of pulverous lower-calorific-value mineral matters or biomass fuels with big water content, different sizes and various shapes; the cooker is also applicable to the gaseous combustion of the mixture of mineral matters and biomass fuels, namely, animal corpse or feces and orts, leftovers and other kitchen wastes can also be gasified for combustion; therefore, various fuels are applicable to the cooker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cooking stove that uses solid fuel, especially have two times of gasification combustion function and cooking stove that can eat " coarse cereals ".
Background technology
At present, known numerous cooking stove that uses solid fuel, do not have two times of gasification combustion function, can not use that water content is big, granule size differs, shape is mixed, mineral matter that calorific value is low and biomass fuel, simultaneously volatile matter, tar and the pernicious gas of being separated out in the combustion process can not get good treatment, and fuel combustion is insufficient flue dust, and environment is had pollution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly have two times of gasification combustion function and cooking stove that can eat " coarse cereals ", can carry out drying and dewatering, preheating, charing, coking, gasification to fuel during gasification, and combustion for the first time, separate out volatile matter, tar and pernicious gas.Volatile matter, tar and the pernicious gas that the first time, gasification, and combustion was separated out further can be decomposed gasification, and combustion in the second time during gasification, and combustion, thus sufficient combustion, no black smoke, dust is few.The present invention can adapt to that water content is big, size differs, shape is mixed, the gasification, and combustion of Powdered low-calorie mineral matter or biomass fuel, also be fit to the mixing gasifying burning of mineral matter and biomass fuel, rubbishes from cooking such as corpse of animal or ight soil and leftovers, leftovers also can gasification, and combustion, adaptability to fuel is strong, can eat " coarse cereals " thus.Except that as the life use stove kitchen range, also be particularly suitable for the burning disposal and the utilization of house refuse, medical waste.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: have two times of gasification combustion function and cooking stove that can eat " coarse cereals ", it is by body of heater, stove top case, charge door, the sand seal circle, passage of flame, vertical grate, main air intake, formations such as secondary air register and tertiary air door, it is characterized in that: body of heater (1), stove top case (2), vertical grate (14), charge door (3) is fixedlyed connected with sand seal circle (9), main air intake (19), secondary air register (11) and tertiary air door (12) are adsorbed on the body of heater (1) by magnetic force, and push-and-pull is moved up and down, passage of flame outer tube (6), pot support (7) is fixedlyed connected with centring ring (8) and is goed deep in the fuel, centring ring (8) adopts the labyrinth sand seal to be connected with sand seal circle (9), feeding cover (4) also adopts the labyrinth sand seal to be connected with charge door (3), and vertical grate (14) provides passage for secondary wind.(a) in use anoxycausis district (Q1), combustion with meagre oxygen district (P1) and oxygen-enriched combusting district (F1) have been formed in the furnace chamber.(b) under the effect of pressure reduction, form anoxycausis air-flow (Q2), combustion with meagre oxygen air-flow (P2) and oxygen-enriched combusting air-flow (F2), three groups of air-flows flow to mixed combustion district (H) simultaneously, fresh air also enters mixed combustion district (H) through tertiary air import (10) and participates in burning, and the thermal-flame that each road air-flow mixed combustion forms sprays through passage of flame (5).(c) carry out the first time during gasification, and combustion at anoxycausis district (Q1), fuel carries out drying and dewatering, preheating, charing, coking from top to bottom, separate out volatile matter, tar and pernicious gas, form anoxycausis air-flow (Q2), anoxycausis air-flow (Q2) is when passing through combustion with meagre oxygen district (P1), and volatile matter, tar and pernicious gas that the first time, gasification, and combustion was separated out carry out secondary decomposition gasification, and combustion, so sufficient combustion, no black smoke, dust is few.(d) all imbed magnet in main air intake (19), secondary air register (11) and the tertiary air door (12), air door is adsorbed on the body of heater (1) by magnetic force, move adjusting main air intake (19), secondary air register (11) and tertiary air door (12) respectively and can change the oxygen supply coupling, regulate combustion intensity, with the different needs that satisfies big fire, little fire, banks up a fire.(e) above-mentioned labyrinth sand seal connects, and is filling thin sand and soil (see figure 3) in maze trough, and this is simple in structure, and sealing is reliable, and is easy to use, prevented that effectively flue gas is excessive.
Main air intake (19), secondary air register (11) and tertiary air door (12) also can adopt modes (seeing Fig. 5, Fig. 6) such as plate or rotation butterfly respectively.
According to using the different of fuel and to the requirement of cooking stove purposes, main air intake (as using anthracite, coke, charcoal etc.) be can only establish, a plurality of main air intakes, secondary air register, tertiary air door (as being used for garbage disposal, pluralities of fuel mixed combustion etc.) also can be established.
According to using the different of fuel and, can only establishing a charge door to the requirement of cooking stove purposes, also can establish a plurality of charge doors, shown in Figure 4 is exactly to be provided with two charge doors of A, B, with the adding and the distribution of convenient fuel.Charge door also can be located at the side (see figure 6).
According to using the different of fuel and, can only establishing a passage of flame to the requirement of cooking stove purposes, also can establish a plurality of passage of flames, shown in Figure 5 is exactly to be provided with two passage of flames of A, B, to make things convenient for the requirement of cooking range.
According to the difference of using fuel, can establish in addition and draw the cinder notch (see figure 6), to make things convenient for drawing clearly of bulk slagging scorification.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first embodiment of the invention
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the K portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of second embodiment of the invention
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of third embodiment of the invention
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of fourth embodiment of the invention
Among the figure:
1, body of heater
2, stove top case
3, charge door
4, feeding cover
5, passage of flame
6, the passage of flame outer tube
7, pot supports
8, centring ring
9, the sand seal circle
10, the tertiary air import
11, the tertiary air door
12, secondary air register
13, the secondary wind inlet
14, vertical grate
15, can wave grate
16, wave the grate axle
17, fixing grate
18, ash-digging gate
19, main air intake
20, refractory lining
Q1, the anoxycausis district
Q2, the anoxycausis air-flow
P1, the combustion with meagre oxygen district
P2, the combustion with meagre oxygen air-flow
F1, the oxygen-enriched combusting district
F2, the oxygen-enriched combusting air-flow
H, the mixed combustion district
The specific embodiment
One, fuel is packed into from charge door (3), lights, and after burner hearth progressively heats up, covers feeding cover (4), and burner hearth has progressively formed anoxycausis district (Q1), combustion with meagre oxygen district (P1) and oxygen-enriched combusting district (F1), to giving birth to the stove success.
Two, at anoxycausis district (Q1), can slide from top to bottom during fuel gasification combustion, and progressively combustion gasification, charing or coking from the bottom up successively, separate out volatile matter and tar and pernicious gas, dehydrate, pre-heating temperature elevation, the pressure in anoxycausis district this moment (Q1) increases, the anoxycausis air-flow (Q2) that the volatile matter of separating out, tar and pernicious gas and water vapour form is passed down through top, combustion with meagre oxygen district (P1), upwards enters mixed combustion district (H) again.Anoxycausis air-flow (Q2) carries out secondary decomposition gasification, and combustion when passing through combustion with meagre oxygen district (P1).
Three, at combustion with meagre oxygen district (P1), can slide from top to bottom during fuel gasification combustion, the combustion with meagre oxygen air-flow (P2) of formation upwards flows into mixed combustion district (H).
Four, at oxygen-enriched combusting district (F1), can slide from top to bottom during fuel gasification combustion, the oxygen-enriched combusting air-flow (F2) of formation upwards flows into mixed combustion district (H).
Five, fresh air enters mixed combustion district (H) through tertiary air import (10), and the flame that each road air-flow and fresh air mixed combustion form sprays through passage of flame (5).
Six, all imbed magnet in main air intake (19), secondary air register (11) and the tertiary air door (12), air door is adsorbed on the body of heater (1) by magnetic force, move adjusting main air intake (19), secondary air register (11) and tertiary air door (12) respectively and can change the oxygen supply coupling, regulate combustion intensity, with the different needs that satisfies big fire, little fire, banks up a fire.
Seven, the labyrinth sand seal connects, and is filling thin sand and soil in maze trough, and this is simple in structure, and sealing is reliable, and is easy to use, prevented that effectively flue gas is excessive.
Eight, can wave grate (15) and wave grate axle (16) and fixedly connected, rotate and wave grate axle (16) and make and can wave grate (15) and wave, ashes fall, and fuel is also followed downward landing in the furnace chamber, can open feeding cover (4) as required and add new fuel.
The present invention has: simple in structure, be easy to processing, low cost of manufacture; Easy to operate, easy to utilize; Adaptability to fuel is strong, and fuel source is extensive, and fuel price is low, economic operating cost.Face the earth and warm year by year, harm humans, each state all making great efforts energy savings, reduce discharging, so the present invention has good economic benefits and social benefit.
Claims (5)
1. one kind has two times of gasification combustion function and cooking stove that can eat " coarse cereals ", it is by body of heater, stove top case, charge door, the sand seal circle, passage of flame, vertical grate, main air intake, formations such as secondary air register and tertiary air door, it is characterized in that: body of heater (1), stove top case (2), vertical grate (14), charge door (3) is fixedlyed connected with sand seal circle (9), main air intake (19), secondary air register (11) and tertiary air door (12) are adsorbed on the body of heater (1) by magnetic force, and push-and-pull is moved up and down, passage of flame outer tube (6), pot support (7) is fixedlyed connected with centring ring (8) and is goed deep in the fuel, centring ring (8) adopts the labyrinth sand seal to be connected with sand seal circle (9), feeding cover (4) also adopts the labyrinth sand seal to be connected with charge door (3), and vertical grate (14) provides passage for secondary wind.
2. according to claim 1 have two times of gasification combustion function and cooking stove that can eat " coarse cereals ", it is characterized in that: in use formed anoxycausis district (Q1), combustion with meagre oxygen district (P1) and oxygen-enriched combusting district (F1) in the furnace chamber.
3. according to claim 1 have two times of gasification combustion function and cooking stove that can eat " coarse cereals ", it is characterized in that: under the effect of pressure reduction, form anoxycausis air-flow (Q2), combustion with meagre oxygen air-flow (P2) and oxygen-enriched combusting air-flow (F2), three groups of air-flows flow to mixed combustion district (H) simultaneously, fresh air also enters mixed combustion district (H) through tertiary air import (10) and participates in burning, and the thermal-flame that each road air-flow mixed combustion forms sprays through passage of flame (5).
4, according to claim 1 have two times of gasification combustion function and cooking stove that can eat " coarse cereals ", it is characterized in that: carry out the first time during gasification, and combustion at anoxycausis district (Q1), fuel carries out drying and dewatering from top to bottom, preheating, charing, coking, separate out volatile matter, tar and pernicious gas, form anoxycausis air-flow (Q2), anoxycausis air-flow (Q2) is when passing through combustion with meagre oxygen district (P1), the volatile matter that the first time, gasification, and combustion was separated out, tar and pernicious gas carry out secondary decomposition gasification, and combustion, so sufficient combustion, no black smoke, dust is few.
5. according to claim 1 have two times of gasification combustion function and cooking stove that can eat " coarse cereals ", it is characterized in that: all imbed magnet in main air intake (19), secondary air register (11) and the tertiary air door (12), air door is adsorbed on the body of heater (1) by magnetic force, move adjusting main air intake (19), secondary air register (11) and tertiary air door (12) respectively and can change the oxygen supply coupling, regulate combustion intensity, with the different needs that satisfies big fire, little fire, banks up a fire.
6. according to claim 1 have two times of gasification combustion function and cooking stove that can eat " coarse cereals ", it is characterized in that: above-mentioned labyrinth sand seal connects, and is filling thin sand and soil in maze trough, this is simple in structure, sealing is reliable, and is easy to use, prevented that effectively flue gas is excessive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101228246A CN101338912A (en) | 2007-07-05 | 2007-07-05 | Cooking stove possessing twice gasification and combustion function and capable of combusting mixed fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101228246A CN101338912A (en) | 2007-07-05 | 2007-07-05 | Cooking stove possessing twice gasification and combustion function and capable of combusting mixed fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101338912A true CN101338912A (en) | 2009-01-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101228246A Pending CN101338912A (en) | 2007-07-05 | 2007-07-05 | Cooking stove possessing twice gasification and combustion function and capable of combusting mixed fuel |
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| CN (1) | CN101338912A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104456557A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | Gas burner system for household garbage incinerator |
-
2007
- 2007-07-05 CN CNA2007101228246A patent/CN101338912A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104456557A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | Gas burner system for household garbage incinerator |
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Open date: 20090107 |