CN101336620B - Tank and cofferdam sea pumpkin breeding device - Google Patents
Tank and cofferdam sea pumpkin breeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101336620B CN101336620B CN2008101389261A CN200810138926A CN101336620B CN 101336620 B CN101336620 B CN 101336620B CN 2008101389261 A CN2008101389261 A CN 2008101389261A CN 200810138926 A CN200810138926 A CN 200810138926A CN 101336620 B CN101336620 B CN 101336620B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The present invention provides a holothurian culturing apparatus by means of pools and surrounding dams, belonging to the technological field of cultivation. In the apparatus, hollow upright posts and solid ones are arranged at four corners of the apparatus, rims among the posts are connected into a square frame body, and plastic plates provided with via holes at the central position serve as channels for sea cucumbers, wherein the plastic plates are sloping plates among the four upright posts and the rims of the hollow upright posts and solid ones. Structural units having the same structure mentioned above construct a multilayer complex structure body through positive and reverse interactive superposition. Sunlight-transparent plates of light color and light-tight plates of deep color are respectively used for plastic plates at upper part and lower part of the superposition structure. The plastic plates are wave shaped ones or plane ones, are produced by injecting nontoxic materials and superposing a plurality of monomers of same shape, and are easy in lot manufacturing, cleaning and moving. The monomers at the lower part of the apparatus are formed by light-tight plates of deep color, capable of screening and concealing sea pumpkins; the monomers at the upper part of the apparatus are formed by sunlight-transparent plates of light color, capable of growing natural baits for sea pumpkins and bio-membranes for purifying water quality. Then, the apparatus is capable of finding extensive uses in screening and concealing sea pumpkins, producing baits and purifying water quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture.Be specifically related to a kind of holothurian pond and cofferdam cultivator.
Background technology
Sea cucumber is the important precious marine product of China, China's holothruian cultures already developed rapidly in recent years, about 80,000 tons of the holothruian cultures output in Shandong in 2007 and Liaoning, annual value of production is above 15,000,000,000 yuan, become the largest industrial sector of Shandong, the mariculture of distant two provinces economically, formed another new mariculture tide after sea-tangle, prawn, scallop, marine fish.
The scale that already develops rapidly with respect to holothruian cultures, its cultural technique system is backward relatively, holothruian cultures device particularly, be that used reefglider or selecting for use of adherance of title have very big randomness and non-science, this present situation has not only caused great waste, also influence the raising of cultured output, and will restrict the sound development of this industry.
At present, reefglider or adherance that holothruian cultures extensively adopt are only limited to stone, tile, pipe of cement, plastic tube etc.There are function singleness in these reefgliders or adherance, and majority not easy cleaning, shortcoming such as be difficult for to move.Piling up stone in breeding water body is the most widely used breed sea cucumber mode in producing at present.Though this mode has been simulated the natural growing environment of sea cucumber, culture efficiency is better.But, leave certain space for ensureing between stone, so that sea cucumber is come in and gone out, stone can not be too little, its surface is just very limited for the area of attachment growth.In addition, the stone that drops into water body tends to slowly partly imbed silt because of deposition, moves difficulty, gives the clear end and fishes for sea cucumber and bring very big inconvenience again.Piling up tile at water body is the more widely used sea cucumber rock of another kind.Well hide the place of hideing though it is a sea cucumber, its area of seeing light is limited, is unfavorable for the periphyton growth, also moves difficulty, gives the clear end and fishes for sea cucumber and make troubles., this kind reefglider economy, move conveniently as reefglider with the plastic flexible pipe of boundlings some holothruian cultures fields, be easy to fish for and clean, but it has only brought into play the effect that hides the place of hideing, and the effect of cultivating natural bait is very little.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of holothurian pond and cofferdam cultivator, to overcome and to remedy the deficiency of prior art.
The present invention is for many years in research, find out sea cucumber light behavioral ecology, consumer organism, studied holothurian cultivation pond water quality the biological modulated control techniques, culture on the basis such as substrate pollution recovery technique, consider the present invention should have sea cucumber hide hide, bait production, purification of water quality triple functions, and economical, move conveniently, be easy to sea cucumber and fish for and clean, custom-designed a kind of reefglider device that has the Industry Promotion prospect.
Construction unit of the present invention (monomer) comprises that four jiaos are respectively hollow pillar stand and solid column, and there is frame to connect into square framework therebetween, what there was a through hole in the centre moulds plate as the sea cucumber passage, this moulds plate is to be fixed in four columns of hollow pillar stand and solid column and the canted-plate between frame, and forms the monomer of construction unit.The construction unit that above-mentioned structure is identical (monomer) is by just mutual superimposed composition 3-8 layer complex structure body of the present invention.
The above-mentioned plate of moulding is corrugated plating or flat board.The light-passing board of plate light color is moulded on top.The bottom of above-mentioned complex structure body is moulded plate and is dark light tight plate.
The present invention integrate sea cucumber hide hide, bait production, purification of water quality triple functions, and economical, move conveniently, be easy to sea cucumber and fish for and clean, use and be widely used in to culture in the sea cucumber in pond or the cofferdam.The present invention adopts the non-toxic material injection moulding to make, and aquaculture organism is had no side effect, and the present invention is formed by stacking by a plurality of shapes monomer identical, simple in structure, thereby easily makes in batches, easy to assemble, easy cleaning, lightly easily moves.The superimposed quantity of monomer can be determined according to producing actual needs.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, be basic structure of the present invention (monomer) schematic diagram.
Fig. 2, be the composite construction schematic diagram that the stack combinations of three monomer structures forms.
Wherein, 1, mould plate 2, through hole 3, hollow pillar stand 4, solid column 5, frame.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, construction unit of the present invention (monomer) comprises that four jiaos are respectively hollow pillar stand 3 and solid column 4, and there is frame 5 to connect into square framework therebetween, what there was a through hole 2 in the centre moulds plate 1 as the sea cucumber passage, this moulds the canted-plate of 5 on four columns that plate 1 is hollow pillar stand 3 and solid column 4 and frame, forms the monomer of construction unit.The construction unit that above-mentioned structure is identical (monomer) is by just mutual superimposed composition 3-8 layer complex structure body of the present invention.
The surface of moulding plate 1 at each monomer middle part of the present invention is the main region of sea cucumber activity.This is moulded plate 1 and is corrugated plating or flat board.
The light-passing board of plate 1 for light color moulded on the top of above-mentioned complex structure body.Its surface is managed to make do and is given birth to as sea cucumber natural bait and the biomembrane that purifies water.The bottom of above-mentioned complex structure body is moulded plate 1 and is dark light tight plate, can play sea cucumber hide hide act on.Hide monomer and bait of screening is produced the through hole that is provided with the sea cucumber moving conduit between monomer, is convenient to sea cucumber and produces the activity that comes and goes between function monomer at the screening function monomer of hideing with bait.Make whole device have concurrently simultaneously sea cucumber hide hide, bait production, purification of water quality triple functions.
Even numbers layer monomer of the present invention is the inversion of odd number layer monomer, and keeping up and down, the hole of two hollow columns connects.
Adjacent two is hollow slightly slightly in four columns of monomer of the present invention, and two is solid slightly carefully in addition.Two of forming of whole device connect holes and are convenient to insert bamboo pole keeping its shape, and can be fixed in the bottom.
When the present invention uses for the first time, should be earlier with clean seawater or freshwater soaking more than one week, with remove in the manufacturing process may adhesive tape harmful substance.
Smooth at the bottom of should be before in pond or cofferdam, being provided with earlier with the pond.The stackable 3-8 layer of monomer of the present invention forms one group when using in the production.Perforation hole by two hollow columns inserts bamboo pole in the bed mud sand of pond, makes whole device be fixed in the bottom.When low the or water of holothruian cultures density is more shallow stackable 4 layers or still less, at this moment can adopt a dark colour monomer at bottom; Stackable more than 4 layers when holothruian cultures density height, water are dark, and can adopt two or more light tight dark colour monomers at least in the bottom.The light tight plate of plate 1 for dark color moulded in the bottom that is above-mentioned complex structure body.The superiors' monomer is no less than 40cm apart from the water surface generally speaking.Multilayer complex structure body of the present invention
In pond or cofferdam, multilayer complex structure body of the present invention is arranged in rows, forms the reefglider wall.According to the size of breeding water body, can in water body, put multiple tracks reefglider wall.Spacing between the reefglider wall generally is no less than 5m, so that reserve the ship passage of management usefulness.
After the present invention places breeding water body, pour water and flood and place and put the sea cucumber seed more than 10 days again in a suitable place to breed so that its top layer give birth to a certain amount of for the edible aufwuch of sea cucumber seed.
The fishing for of sea cucumber can be adopted to put to adopt behind the solid carbon dioxide and be caught, and also can aboard ship it be left the water to adopt daytime and catch. When sea cucumber and prawn or the alternate culture of fish pond, more can bring into play board-like easy disassembly, the light advantage of carrying of moulding of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. pond and cofferdam holothruian cultures device, it is the complex structure body that the monomer of each construction unit that structure is identical forms by just mutual superimposed composition 3-8 layer, it is characterized in that: four jiaos of the monomer of described each construction unit are respectively hollow pillar stand (3) and solid column (4), wherein adjacent two is hollow pillar stand, two is solid column in addition, there is frame (5) to connect into square framework between four columns, what there was a through hole (2) in the centre moulds plate (1) as the sea cucumber passage, and this moulds plate (1) is to be fixed in hollow pillar stand (3), canted-plate between solid column (4) and frame (5).
2. holothruian cultures device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the above-mentioned plate (1) of moulding is corrugated plating or flat board.
3. holothruian cultures device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the light-passing board of plate (1) for light color moulded on the top of above-mentioned complex structure body.
4. holothruian cultures device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the light tight plate of plate (1) for dark color moulded in the bottom of above-mentioned complex structure body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101389261A CN101336620B (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2008-07-31 | Tank and cofferdam sea pumpkin breeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101389261A CN101336620B (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2008-07-31 | Tank and cofferdam sea pumpkin breeding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101336620A CN101336620A (en) | 2009-01-07 |
| CN101336620B true CN101336620B (en) | 2011-06-08 |
Family
ID=40210904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101389261A Expired - Fee Related CN101336620B (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2008-07-31 | Tank and cofferdam sea pumpkin breeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101336620B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2405425Y (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2000-11-15 | 韩宇 | Sea-cucumber growing-up apparatus |
| CN2922454Y (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-18 | 许仁道 | Sea-cucumber house |
| CN201054925Y (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2008-05-07 | 大连水产学院 | Adjustable inclined plugging plate type reef cage for pool holothurian cultivation |
| CN201064133Y (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2008-05-28 | 大连水产学院 | Sea cucumber larvae fluted sheet cultch |
| CN201278746Y (en) * | 2008-09-07 | 2009-07-29 | 董双林 | Pond and cofferdam sea cucumber cultivation device |
-
2008
- 2008-07-31 CN CN2008101389261A patent/CN101336620B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2405425Y (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2000-11-15 | 韩宇 | Sea-cucumber growing-up apparatus |
| CN2922454Y (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-18 | 许仁道 | Sea-cucumber house |
| CN201054925Y (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2008-05-07 | 大连水产学院 | Adjustable inclined plugging plate type reef cage for pool holothurian cultivation |
| CN201064133Y (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2008-05-28 | 大连水产学院 | Sea cucumber larvae fluted sheet cultch |
| CN201278746Y (en) * | 2008-09-07 | 2009-07-29 | 董双林 | Pond and cofferdam sea cucumber cultivation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101336620A (en) | 2009-01-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20110608 Termination date: 20130731 |