CN101329564A

CN101329564A - Computer room management system

Info

Publication number: CN101329564A
Application number: CNA2008101172014A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭小平
Original assignee: BEIJING XPOWER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing cloud control safety information technology Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2008-07-25
Filing date: 2008-07-25
Publication date: 2008-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2028-07-25
Also published as: CN101329564B

Abstract

The invention discloses a computer room management system which comprises a monitoring module, a management module and an interaction module, wherein, the monitoring module comprises a monitoring unit and a control unit; the management module comprises a data management unit, an alarming management unit, a configuration management unit, a safety management unit, a self-management unit and a file management unit; the interaction module comprises a man-machine interaction unit and a system interaction unit. By adopting the technical proposal of the invention, computer room equipment can be integrally managed, thus realizing the web-based and digitalized management of all the equipment in the computer room.

Description

A kind of computer room management system

Technical field

The present invention relates to the computer communication technology field, relate in particular to a kind of computer room management system.

Background technology

The use of computer room, matter of utmost importance are computer lab management.The management of machine room is different from general factory, breadboard management.It relates to the integrated technology management of face than broad, technical comparison strictness.It relates to the multiple subject and the technology such as purification, constant temperature, constant humidity, power supply-distribution system, safety, fire-fighting, shield technology, network IT technology of machine room.The management work of machine room is exactly application and the coordinations of these complex arts in machine room.If these The Application of Technology and coordination are brought into play well, and in application development is arranged, innovation is arranged, machine room will be that computer operation is created good working environment for a long time so, and machine room will be insured a like-new appearance indefinitely, guarantee the computing machine long-term stability reliably, operation well.Otherwise, can not satisfy the working environment of computing machine, the normal operation of calculator room equipments such as computing machine also just can not get guaranteeing.

Owing to many equipment miscellaneous are arranged in the computer room, undertake various difference in functionalitys, be complicated and concrete task and will get up these numerous equipment controles.And these equipment development leveies do not wait, and functional interface differs, and want these equipment unified managements, for IT system service and the operation of enterprises and institutions core business are played key effect with development.

The center monitoring management system is a distributed computer control system, it is by carrying out telemonitoring to the IT system in the range of management and intrasystem various network device, server, power-supply device, air-conditioning equipment, controller switching equipment and building environment, real-time monitoring system and equipment running status, record and processing related data, in time detecting fault and the personnel of notice computer lab management in good time allow its timely processing; Carry out necessary remote control, change or the adjustment equipment running status; Regularly submit relevant corresponding data and form to, the unmanned thereby the realization machine room is tried one's best is saved handling cost, is raised the management level, and increases the efficiency of management; Realize the Centralized Monitoring maintenance management of network system, power-supply system, air-conditioning refrigeration system and environmental system, improve the operational reliability of machine room IT system and the security of calculator room equipment.

The Small and Medium Enterprises in China major part all has the computer room of big and small variety classes different size, and in these machine rooms, the NCPI equipment of different manufacturers different model is arranged again.Progress along with the epoch, the development of technology, the user also improves gradually to the requirement of computer lab management, rise to the equipment of management different manufacturers by the equipment of a producer of management, by a machine room to a plurality of machine rooms, to different regions, the existing administrative skill of passing through serial ports can not satisfy user's demand by a region, and also has the deficiency of following several respects:

Existing serial ports RS232 or RS485 data acquisition technology, the data transmission poor accuracy, distance is limited, disposes loaded down with trivial detailsly, and field adjustable bothers, the implementation cycle is long; Has limitation; Characteristics such as integrated level difference.The protocol conversion complexity, a plurality of producers distinct device, thousands of kinds of agreements need conversion, and conversion links is too many, the trouble spot is too many, is easy to generate interference or mistaking signal and causes unnecessary shutdown, systemic breakdown.There has been own single-minded management system in equipment producer, but because incompatible with other equipment, the management system language is inconsistent (to have plenty of English, have plenty of Chinese), the management system disunity, thus cause gerentocratic handling cost to rise, management role increases the weight of, and government pressure strengthens.Carry out unified management, need, allow its product itemization, cause the construction cycle long according to user's real needs customized development software, and increase or more exchange device need exploitation again again.

In the prior art, an industrial computer is installed in machine room, is connected the RS-232 signaling interface, gather the service data and the warning information of a plurality of monitored equipments in the machine room by multi-serial-port card.This scheme is relatively more commonly used now, adopts multi-serial-port card, RS-232 to be connected with the RS-422/485 bus.In this scheme, enumerated some calculator room equipments, comprised smart machine, unintelligent device, and smog, leak, environment parameter such as Men Ci.Industrial computer adopts multi-serial-port card that the content of being monitored is carried out parallel processing.Industrial computer is placed on duty room usually, for the closer smart machine of distance, directly inserts by the RS-232 interface on the multi-serial-port card as far as possible; For apart from distant, surpassed the equipment of RS-232 communication range, can insert by RS-422 or RS-485 bus, convert RS-232 to by interface convertor again after compiling, insert multi-serial-port card.

Windows 2000 systems and center monitoring software C/S structure are installed on industrial computer.Except that monitoring host computer, system disposition the intelligent object of standard, protocol conversion module, signal processing module, many device driver cards, serial server, smart machines such as monitoring sensor are formed.For the function of enhanced system, the user can select to dispose equipment such as multimedia sound card, smart phone sound card, short message alarm module, video card as required.As the need warning function, also need join SMS module, telephone alarm etc. in addition.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of supervisory system in the prior art.As shown in Figure 1, monitoring software adopts modular design, system initialization module, and data acquisition module, device control module, data management module, communication management module, human-computer interface module, system maintaining module is planned as a whole scheduler module.

The effect of each module is:

System initialization module is finished variable-definition, file load, transceiver communication formation initialization and each the acquisition channel initialization that needs in the program run;

Data acquisition module is gathered the real-time running data of the various device monitored, comprises the operational factor and the duty of smart machine, unintelligent device, environment and other monitored object;

Device control module issues guidance command to various smart machines and the unintelligent device of being monitored, and makes its action;

Data management module to institute's data of gathering or receiving handle, add up, store, management work such as forwarding;

The communication management module realization is communicated by letter with each monitoring module, carries out protocol conversion;

Human-computer interface module is supported demonstration and the printout and the keyboard input of operation result, is system maintenance, debugging, and management provides man-machine interface;

System maintaining module realizes the function of aspects such as the self check, fault self-diagnosis, Program reset, security of system to system;

Plan as a whole the normally master routine of system of scheduler module,, manage each functional module, make its co-ordination in order to finish uniform dispatching and arrangement to whole collection, control, processing, communication process.

The major function of monitoring software comprises:

Data acquisition function, the information such as real time data, alarm of periodically gathering each calculator room equipment;

The device control function is according to control or the parameter adjustment of managerial demand enforcement to equipment;

Data processing and statistical function are handled, store, are shown the various data that collect according to management expectancy, add up the data of each equipment and list max min mean value etc.;

Data storage function can be preserved 90 days historical data and statistics;

The parameter configuration function can be carried out configurations such as additions and deletions, modification to each equipment and communication interface etc. in the system in interior various parameters according to actual needs;

Communication function can communicate with each monitoring module simultaneously;

Self-diagnosing function, some faults that exist in can the discovery system, and take appropriate measures (as resetting etc.).

The main deficiency of current programme has:

1, the device data communication distance is limited, does not meet present computer lab management development trend, distributes to use centralized management.Because the characteristics of RS-232 communication itself have determined, go the image data signal can only be in 5 meters with RS-232, the effective propagation path of RS-232 be 5 meters, bit error rate height may occur if surpass this distance, communication failure is got less than faults such as number or the number got are incorrect.And 1200 meters of longest distances of transmitting with the RS-485 mode can finish for the data acquisition in this building or this sub-district, but in different cities or city, such distance just can't realize.And present trend is all machine rooms of each branch offices of the management whole nation of enterprise headquarters, present RS-232 and RS-485 and can't satisfy the demand of this management.

2, multiple networking mode coexistence, poor compatibility, reliability has much room for improvement.Because the RS-232 signal transmission distance is very short, in order to address this problem, introduce the problem of replenishing long Distance Transmission of RS-422/485 mode, but owing to multiple transmission network is arranged in the management host back, its compatibility differs and is protected surely, and problems such as communication abnormality and data can not in time collect can take place.

3, adopt polling mode, real-time can not get ensureing.Because the RS-422/485 bus adopts the visit of principal and subordinate's polling mode, in system, connect self during long equipment poll time, can cause the data of other equipment not get in real time, and then have influence on the alarm real-time of total system.

4, the protocol conversion number of times is too many, and the validity of data is poor, accuracy and poor accuracy, and increase the trouble spot.Common networking transmission mode is that first RS-232 forwards RS-485 to now, and then forwards RS-232 access-in management main frame to from RS-485, and other protocol conversions also might be carried out in the centre, as the nonstandard agreement of producer being transferred to the standard agreement that telecommunications industry is worked out.Through after multiple conversions so, error code appears in data probably, and CRC authentication error etc. allow management system the mistake alarm occur easily.But computer room management system is to the validity of data special requirement, accuracy, accuracy.And such traditional group net mode can be to its validity, accuracy, and accuracy is had a greatly reduced quality.

5, data acquisition unit, protocol converter are too much, the cost height.In said system, we can see many data acquisition units and protocol converter have been installed that as intelligence interface change-over panel, interface convertor, protocol converter etc., input ratio is bigger aspect networking like this in process of data communication, cost is not suitable for large tracts of land and uses on a large scale than higher.

6, data acquisition unit, protocol converter are too much, and power consumption is big, and materials used is many, save inadequately and environmental protection.In said system, we can see many data acquisition units and protocol converter have been installed in process of data communication, as intelligence interface change-over panel, interface convertor, protocol converter etc., in a single day these come into operation and can dailyly expend a large amount of electric energy, and also can use wide variety of materials making these equipment, be still waiting raising aspect energy-conservation and the environmental protection.

7, employed operating system is subjected to virus and assault easily in the industrial computer.Used operating system major part all is systems such as Windows 2000/XP in the current computer room management system, and these are attacked the easiliest by computer virus and hacker, and its stability and reliability are on the hazard.But because there are many software and hardware supports in these systems, and program speed is fast in these systems, and cost is low, is accepted by many clients and producer now.

8, based on the monitoring software of C/S structure, inconvenient maintainer's network management machine room.The computer room management system of main flow all is based on C/S model now, the Client/Server framework, and unit uses, and can only watch these software interfaces in the Control Room of central machine room, and can not see these data on other computers in the Office Area.Cause a lot of inconvenience so just for the room management personnel, not too adapt to the demand of present network management whenever and wherever possible.

9, networking complexity, field deployment time are long.Device category in the machine room is various, utilize RS-232 or RS-485 to carry out data acquisition, and being 9 pins or 25 needlework cables, the RS-232 cable needs site welding, work such as pipe laying, threading, also need to dock with RS-485, make its Distance Transmission farther, networking need take much time at the scene for this reason, project deployment time is longer, increases cost virtually.

10, software needs customized development, software projectization, and the construction cycle is long, and the enforcement time is long.Basically there is not duplicate machine room now, otherwise layout difference, otherwise the inside device therefor difference, bring bigger difficulty to computer lab management for this reason, customer requirements computer lab management software also is otherwise is same like this, have different equipment to add different administration modules, software function also needs to customize, and present for this reason most of computer room management system producer also all can carry out project-based management according to user's a machine room.But it is indefinite that such result is exactly user's request, and software development cycle is long, tests repeatedly and revise, and then cause a computer room management system project implementation overlong time, last even become " a mashed tail engineering ".

11, the management host peripheral module is more, and underintegration is easy to generate the trouble spot.The computer lab management main frame generally adopts industrial computer, function own is limited, as other functions of need, need again the outside module of adding, as realize telephone alarm function, just need externally install telephone alarm (Modem) additional and carry out voice call dialing alarm, and this telephone alarm need be its power supply separately.To realize the SMS warning function in addition, need externally to install a GPRS module too, this module links to each other with its industrial computer by serial ports, in case alarm is arranged, computer lab management software will send information to by the serial ports of industrial computer on the GPRS module and carry out SMS notification.Such use has increased many trouble spots, and link is too many, and can cause goes wrong does not know from what to look into.

12, the intelligent degree of existing computer room management system is not enough.The intelligent degree that computer room management system is general is not high now, all be some simple data statisticss, curve display, and lack these data of gathering are done further excavation and analysis, do not have a cover expert system and intelligent analysis system to analyze the current availability of this equipment or system.When system breaks down, present computer room management system just warning information simple and stiff issue computer lab management person, if and the computer room management system of intelligent functions is arranged, can not only in time alarm, send detailed warning information, and can tell how the computer room administrator handles these faults, so just can carry out closed loop management to machine room.

13, the maintainability deficiency of whole management system.Because the software and hardware in the present computer room management system does not adopt modular design, the software upgrading difficulty, constantly, having no regularly additions and deletions thereon changes, patch installing, the variation of document and system is asynchronous, the descendant has half knowledge to forefathers' program code, the difficulty and day sharp increase that make system maintenance.Be exactly in addition hardware adopt now all be a bit can not warm swap collector, such hardware inconvenience is safeguarded, if in case that collector break, just must shut down the equipment power failure, could change acquisition module.Be exactly that basic function imperfections such as system diagnostics, software, configuration are loaded down with trivial details in addition, System Expansion and upgrading have all been caused sizable difficulty.

14, the extendability of whole management system has much room for improvement.Machine room must grow with each passing hour for the service of enterprises and institutions core business, constantly changes and upgrade, constantly adds new equipment and new system, and computer room management system must adapt with it for this reason.And the software and hardware in the present computer room management system does not adopt modular design, wants to add a new function or manages a new equipment and just must accent come one time, writes software, field adjustable etc., and can not accomplish plug and play.The extendability of computer room management system is that bigger problem is arranged.

15, the equipment that system managed is limited, and is compatible not enough, can not become the system of big unified bassoon reason.What present computer room management system was mainly managed is machine room network key physical facility, as UPS, distribution system, air-conditioning, humiture etc., and can not manage other equipment in the machine room, as the network switch, router, server etc.Compatible not enough, cause the equipment of computer room management system management limited, and cause the computer room administrator will be in the face of a plurality of management systems, as Room Power environmental monitoring system, network management system, server management system, safety management system, video security-protection management system etc.And as computer lab management person, what need is the comprehensive and concentrated total management system of a cover, all problems in the machine room could be solved by it.

16, the localization of system and industry-specific too strong is not suitable for disposing in the global range and using, and internationalization is left to be desired.Machine room in different industries has its sector application characteristics, all have more intense industry characteristic, and be chinesization substantially, local system is used, at the software and hardware allocation plan also is to be limited to localization to use, can only support domestic gsm cellular network as the GPRS module, management host is power environment use down at home also, and machine room is disposed in overseas.And, branch offices is arranged in overseas along with more domestic enterprise constantly internationalizes, and their machine room also needs management, and our computer room management system also needs internationalization for this reason, uses some global standards.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of computer room management system, can manage computer room equipment concentratedly, realize the management of machine room all devices network digital.

For reaching this purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:

A kind of computer room management system, comprise monitoring module, administration module and interactive module, wherein, described monitoring module comprises monitoring means and control module, described monitoring means is connected with calculator room equipment, be used to monitor and obtain the real-time running data and the described calculator room equipment running environment conditional information of described calculator room equipment, send to described administration module analysis

Described control module one end is connected with described calculator room equipment, and an end is connected with interactive module, is used for obtaining control command from interactive module, and converts instruction that described calculator room equipment can discern to and send to described calculator room equipment and carry out;

Described administration module comprises Data Management Unit, alarm management unit, configuration management element, safety management unit, self-management unit and file administration unit, described Data Management Unit is used for data presentation, data storage, data query, data backup and recovery, data processing and statistics

Described alarm management unit is used to alarm demonstration, alarm shield, alarm filter, acknowledged alarm, warning information transmission note,

Described configuration management element is used for parameter configuration, self-defined, the time check and correction in interface,

Described safety management unit is used for described computer room management system, equipment and personnel's safety, the safety guarantee of user management, operation note management, Long-distance Control,

Described self-management unit is used for described computer room management system is carried out maintenance and management,

Described file administration unit is used for the management to computer room management system maintenance information and facility information;

Described interactive module comprises man-machine interaction unit and system interaction unit, and described man-machine interaction unit is used for the information interaction between described computer room management system and the managerial personnel, and described system interaction unit is used for the information interaction between the described computer room management system.

Also comprise intelligent analysis module, described intelligent analysis module is used to analyze the real-time running data and the historical data of described calculator room equipment, to optimize the performance of described computer room management system.

Described intelligent analysis module comprises the alert analysis unit, described alert analysis unit be used for to the alarm that produces filter, association, and analyze and propose solution.

Described intelligent analysis module comprises the failure prediction unit, and described failure prediction unit is used for according to the described calculator room equipment service data of obtaining, analyzes the ruuning situation of described calculator room equipment, and makes the prediction of forecast of parameter development trend and fault.

Described intelligent analysis module comprises operation optimization unit, and described operation is optimized the unit and is used for according to the described calculator room equipment service data of obtaining, and provides operation optimization to advise or adjust the parameter of described calculator room equipment.

Also comprise the subsidiary function module, described subsidiary function module is used for providing Operating Guideline to managerial personnel.

Described calculator room equipment is equipped with the Simple Network Management Protocol interface module, transmits by ICP/IP protocol between described monitoring modular and the described calculator room equipment.

Described calculator room equipment is set to the snmp management agency, gathers described calculator room equipment information in real time by snmp management station/system.

For the calculator room equipment that has the RS-232/485 interface module, gather described calculator room equipment information by the snmp protocol converter.

Transmit information by ICP/IP protocol between described calculator room equipment and the described monitoring module.

Adopt technical scheme of the present invention, had following effect:

1, on-the-spot networking is simple, saves duration and material cost, and the duration shortens more than 50%, and cost savings are more than 30%;

2, the integrated design of management host, more perfect functions, cost is lower;

3, the management software construction cycle shortens, and only is original 30%;

4, later maintenance is simple and direct, saves maintenance cost, only is original 50%

5, system availability has improved, and MTBF was greater than 30,000 hours, and MTTR was less than 10 minutes;

6, the total system cost is lower, only is 20% of present general-purpose system.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of supervisory system in the prior art;

Fig. 2 is a computer room management system structural representation in the specific embodiment of the present invention.

Embodiment

Further specify technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment.

Main developing direction of machine room network management system and trend comprise these aspects:

1, synthesization management comprehensively.The synthesization general management is an inexorable trend of computer room management system development.A plurality of producers and multiple management system are arranged in computer room, webmastering software as network equipments such as management router, the network switchs, the environmental management system that systems such as managing electrical power air-conditioning are also arranged also has the server management system of management server system, or the like.So for the computer lab management personnel, using many cover systems to manage machine room simultaneously is the thing how to waste time and energy, so, computer room management system will turn to based on machine room network key physical facility from traditional building environment management and manage, comprise network system, server, operating system, application system etc. at interior machine room total management system (TMS, Total ManagementSystem).

2, networking comprehensively.Networking is another inexorable trend of computer room management system development comprehensively, and this also is the prerequisite that realizes the synthesization management simultaneously.Along with the popularization of IPv6 development of internet technology and practical application, calculator room equipment has more and more been realized IPization, networking.Thereby machine room facility information and duty are gathered in the round Realization networking, carry out the digital monitoring management, have simplified the system bottom hardware configuration, have improved system availability.Computer room management system itself is exactly a needs network management system in addition, need network interworking interconnected between branch's machine room and the general headquarters' machine room, machine room needs network to be connected with management between our department, understands machine room ruuning situation whenever and wherever possible to make things convenient for the computer lab management personnel.This also is the demand for development and the trend of modern IT technical development and computer lab management.

3, Highgrade integration.High speed development along with IT technology and integrated chip, software engineering, there are many information technoloy equipments to have some additional functionalities, a plurality of management functions that some administration modules are integrated, as UPS, can only obtain facility information by serial ports now, and later all operational factors and the duty that can directly obtain UPS by the network management adapter of Highgrade integration, but also can obtain UPS internal temperature and outside humiture and be connected environmental sensor such as the cigarette sense of leaking, monitor the environmental parameter of UPS self and UPS present position in real time.Same monitoring host computer also is with Highgrade integration, and the storage of energy integrated data, data processing, 3G module, voice module, GPS module are carried out calculator room equipment global location etc. in a main frame.Such height is integrated, makes the computer lab management function more comprehensively and perfect, also makes the more energy-conservation and environmental protection of system.

4, intellectuality.Intellectuality also is an important directions of computer room management system Future Development undoubtedly, because this point best embodies the advantage of computing machine, and exactly is the weakest link of present computer room management system.Particularly aspect data analysis and fault handling, also main dependence personnel's experience has expended valuable human resources, has reduced actual effect.Actively realize the intellectuality of computer room management system, can further bring into play system's potential, strengthen robotization, improve its practicality, alleviate computer lab management personnel's burden, reduce workload, improve the efficient and the reliability of computer lab management.

5, browserization.Along with the development of network software technology, the many network softwares and the network management software have all used the internet browser technology these years, have adopted the interface of browser mode.In this manner, it is very simple that system software structure becomes, and only needs open any browser to key in system host IP address to the visit of computer room management system, just can carry out normal maintenance management and operate.This structure can unrestrictedly expand in theory, and can not influence the real-time of management system.Therefore it was expected that browser technology will become the main flow of following computer room management system.

6, oversimplify.High speed development along with IT technology and integrated chip, software engineering, the hardware height is integrated, complete function and enriching, make the system data transmission to oversimplifying development, fetch data, need to transfer RS-232 to RS-485 earlier by present RS-232 serial ports from calculator room equipment, be transferred to management host by protocol converter again, before the access-in management main frame, need that also RS-485 is gone back to RS-232 again and just can receive management host again, realize collection equipment.And later on simple many, directly directly insert the network interface of calculator room equipment by the Ethernet netting twine, receive on the machine room network switch other end again, and management host directly just can round Realization have been monitored maintenance management to calculator room equipment by the IP mode like this.Thereby improved system stability, also simplified the field deployment link.By on management software, using browser technology also to simplify the structure of management software greatly, used also much more simply.

7, commercialization.Because the neither one machine room is duplicate basically now, thus present computer room management system all can according to the configuration of single machine room different with require the different customized developments of doing, this is that complete system is project-based.A machine room is exactly a project, can cause problems such as early investment is big, construction cycle length, poor expandability, after sale service difficulty like this.

Along with the high speed development of computer software and hardware, progressively can accomplish the computer room management system commercialization, no matter what equipment is directly imported IP as long as protocol interface meets the requirements, add in the equipment list, so just can these equipment of management maintenance.When software design, be, can freely add and delete functional module with modular design, and machine room layout figure.

8, standardization.Because computer lab management is an important component part of computer room construction, in some important industries, as telecommunications, finance, IDC, the most important thing especially is because these industries are exactly to keep company's regular traffic by the normal stable operation of machine room.For this reason in these industries telecommunications industry particularly, some standards have been put into effect successively, as CARD COMPUTER ROOM MANAGEMENT standard, technical requirement, method of testing, acceptance specification etc., thereby the standardization construction and the management of computer room management system have been strengthened, the perfect management system.

9, internationalization.IT system application now is consistent basically, and these information technoloy equipments are whole world unanimity aspect communication protocol, established the good technical basis for the internationalization trend of computer room management system for this reason, like this computer room management system not only can administering state in machine room, also can some outer machine rooms of administering state, by adding some modules, hardware module, as power supply, can support 50HZ and 60HZ simultaneously, software module increases multilingual version.

10, embedded architecture.Along with the progress and development of embedded system technology, a present embedded system can have been finished a computer process ability that is equivalent to four dominant frequency, and the data processing that for this reason is used for a computer lab management is enough.And embedded system can prevent poisoning intrusion, assault etc., and watchdog technique can prevent system exception, restarts automatically, and work resets.For the environment of computer room all weather operations in this 24 hours, embedded running without interruption is very important.And embedded system needs its power of combination competence exertion of embedded hardware and software, thereby improves its system's operational reliability, makes its maintenance easier, and expansion and upgrading are more prone to.

Fig. 2 is a computer room management system structural representation in the specific embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, computer room management system comprises monitoring module 10, administration module 20, interactive module 30, intelligent analysis module 40 and subsidiary function module 50.Wherein monitoring module comprises monitoring means 101 and control module 102, administration module comprises Data Management Unit 201, alarm management unit 202, configuration management element 203, safety management unit 204, self-management unit 205 and file administration unit 206, and interactive module comprises man-machine interaction unit 301 and system interaction unit 302.

Monitoring module is the basic functions module of computer room management system.Comprise monitoring means and control module.

The main effect of monitoring module is to gather machine room apparatus operating parameters and the warning information of accepting calculator room equipment by snmp protocol.The information input of monitoring module comes from from the calculator room equipment of being managed, as long as information is just like the running parameter of calculator room equipment and the warning information of calculator room equipment; The information output of monitoring module mainly contains two classes, the one, the calculator room equipment of managing to quilt sends control command, realize its control function, the 2nd, export to administration module through the data (running parameter of calculator room equipment and the warning information of calculator room equipment) after the monitoring module processing.

1, monitoring means.Computer room management system can realize continual monitoring with the environmental baseline that influences equipment operation to the real time execution situation of equipment, obtains the raw data and the various state of equipment operation, handles for systematic analysis.This process is exactly remote measurement and remote signalling.Simultaneously, computer room management system can also be by being installed in the video camera in the machine room, mode with image directly monitors equipment, environment, and can sound be passed to Surveillance center by the microphone at scene, to help the maintainer to grasp equipment operation condition more intuitively, exactly, search alarm cause, in time handling failure.This process also often is called as distant picture or remote viewing.Monitoring function requirement system has good real-time performance, accuracy and accuracy.

2, control module.Computer room management system can convert the control command that the maintainer sends to the instruction that equipment can be discerned on service desk, make equipment carry out the action of expection, or parameter adjustment.Remote control just of this process and remote regulating.The object of computer room management system remote control comprises various monitored devices, also comprises the equipment of computer room management system itself, as The Cloud Terrace and camera lens are carried out remote control, enables to obtain satisfied image.Control function requires system to have good real-time performance and accuracy too.

Interactive module is meant between computer room management system and the people and the mutual functional module of dialogue between the computer room management system, comprises the function of interconnected communication between function that human-computer interaction interface is realized and system.

1, man-machine interaction unit

Graphical interfaces, be born with and have extremely strong imaginal thinking capability in human sky, and people is better than the ability of giving and accepting to literal far away to the ability to accept of figure (especially color graphics).Computer room management system utilization computer graphics techniques and graphical operation system, be the color graphics operation interface that we have provided intelligence friendly, its content comprises: map, space layout figure, grid figure, equipment state synoptic diagram, device tree and statistical graph etc.Combine (the claiming the picture and text interface again) of figure and literal, make the interface succinct, directly perceived, maintainer's operation become simply, effective, is difficult for makeing mistakes.

(1) diversified data presentation mode.The data presentation mode that computer room management system provides to people no longer is simple literal and form, but the variation that literal and figure combine, vision and the sense of hearing combine shows.The Monitoring Data of an equipment can show in the mode of tabulation, also can show in the mode of synoptic diagram; Can show in the mode of literal, also can show with histogram, curve map even the panel board of image, the mode of rule; All monitoring variables of certain equipment can be shown on same interface that the contrast of also the relevant monitoring variable of distinct device can being put together shows; The warning information of equipment can be shown by icon or the pilot lamp by different colours on screen, also can give acoustically caution by sound equipment, alarm bell.Diversified data presentation mode provides greater flexibility and degree of freedom to the maintainer, has strengthened the practicality of system, has improved validity and the reliability safeguarded.

(2) sound and image monitoring interface.Sound and image monitoring allows the mutual dialogue between computer room management system and the people become more visual in image undoubtedly, makes the maintainer can understand the situation that more on-the-spot real time datas monitoring institutes can not reflect comparatively exactly, strengthens the specific aim of maintenance and fault handling.No wonder people are referred to as it the farsighted person and person who can hear voices a long way off of computer room management system visually.

(3) operate control device easily.Above-mentioned all is the information that computer room management system is sent to the maintainer, and the maintainer then relies on the various control devices of operating easily to send operational orders such as inquiry, control to system.Computer room management system provides keyboard, mouse even game paddle and microphone, and cooperates corresponding pattern manipulation interface, makes the maintainer can command and control total system flexibly and comfortably.

(4) reserve man-machine interface.Unattended machine room, front end processor or front end intelligent processor are not provided with display and keyboard, many device intelligence monitoring modules usually display and keyboard are not set usually yet.But for the needs of debugging and safeguarding, they all should have the interface capability of external display, keyboard or pocket computer.By this interface, the maintainer can recognize the warning information and the equipment operation condition of corresponding apparatus, monitoring module or whole management machine room, carries out certain accent and surveys operation.

2, system interaction unit

The system interaction unit is meant vertical, the horizontal computerized functional unit of computer room management system, and it makes computer room management system can carry out the networking of vertical and horizontal neatly, forms large-scale monitor network.

(1) vertical interactive function unit.Vertically the interactive function unit is meant that the superior and the subordinate's computer room management system with administration relation can network by certain protocol interface, make higher level's computer room management system to manage, thereby realize the function of the concentrated computer lab management management in the certain limit subordinate's computer room management system and monitoring content thereof.

(2) horizontal interactive function unit.Laterally the interactive function unit is meant that computer room management system can be interconnected by certain protocol interface and other system (network management system), makes monitor data can share the network management data platform, realizes the function of aggregation of data management.

Administration module is the most important and most crucial functional module of computer room management system.It comprises real time data, historical data, alarm in time, configuration, personnel, equipment and a series of of archives material is administered and maintained.

Data Management Unit is used for data presentation, data storage, data query, data backup and recovery, data processing and statistics.Data in the computer room management system have comprised all monitored numerical value, state and the alarm of reflection equipment operation condition and environmental aspect.Management system to the processing of data, administer and maintain function and comprise the following aspects:

1, data presentation function.The data presentation function makes the computer lab management personnel can directly observe the performance data of the current operation of calculator room equipment, understands calculator room equipment ruuning situation.Mainly both pictures and texts are excellent for the mode of data presentation, and the variation that the vision and the sense of hearing combine shows.The service data of an equipment can show in the mode of tabulation, also can show in the mode of synoptic diagram; Can show in the mode of literal, also can show with histogram, curve map or even the panel board of image, the mode of rule; All monitoring variables of this equipment can be shown on same interface, also the relevant monitoring variable of distinct device can be put together contrast and show; The warning information of equipment can be shown by icon or the pilot lamp by different colours on screen, also can pass through sound equipment, alarm bell to people's will caution acoustically.Diversified data presentation mode provides greater flexibility and degree of freedom for the computer lab management personnel, has strengthened the practicality of system, has improved the validity and the reliability of computer lab management

2, data storage function.Lot of data just has been dropped after showing, but also have many data (major part may without show) to reflection equipment performance and long-time running situation, instruct later management work to have considerable meaning, therefore need file them, be saved in the middle of the database.

3, data query function.After data were by simple process, just the form with historical data was stored in the disk.For long-time quality and the ruuning situation of understanding some equipment, therefrom draw certain law and constructive conclusion, often need inquire about historical data.System provides search engine and logical operation function efficiently for the user, to help the data that the computer lab management personnel find rapidly to be needed

4, data backup and restore funcitons.A large amount of historical datas is kept in the limited disk space, in occupation of the system resource of preciousness.When these data after after a while, computer lab management work seemed is not so important, but has necessarily when staying shelves to be worth, and just they need be exported in the backup storage device, as CD, disk etc.And in the time of these data of needs, again with they import systems.The backup of data that Here it is and recovery.This work is also extremely important to the security of system.Often intrasystem service data and configuration data and configuration data are backed up, during in system in case because of unpredictalbe former thereby collapse, loss is reduced to a minimum.

5, data processing and statistical function.Data processing and statistics are promptly used mathematical principle, by the powerful processing power of computing machine, a large amount of rambling raw data are concluded, are changed and add up, and draw the statistics with certain guidance meaning, and therefrom find out the process of certain rule.Common statistical calculation has mean value, maximal value, minimum value and mean square value etc.Simultaneously, system can also generate form miscellaneous, curve, statistical graph and trend map according to user's needs, and the foundation of science is provided for maintenance work

Alarm management unit is the most important Monitoring Data of management system, and the alarm management function also is computer room management system most important function unit.Management to alarm except mentioning in data management function, also has following several characteristics:

Alarm shows.Alarm shows the same multiple different display mode that all has with data presentation, and different is that alarm must show according to its importance and emergency graduation.Usually different alarm grades shows on display or giant-screen with the font of different colours, pilot lamp, icon etc., also is equipped with different voice messagings or alarm song simultaneously.

Alarm shield.The warning information that some system monitored, may the computer lab management personnel there be any practical significance, or do not need to allow its alarm because of certain cause specific, this is just to need management system these warning information are shielded, and makes them not be re-used as alarm and informs the computer lab management personnel.Some have the infrared and gate inhibition alarm of the machine room of people's post when going to work by day, and routine maintenance equipment for another example is to equipment is changed, keeped in repair, test etc. is produced some equipment alarms etc.When needs, again these alarm projects are recovered the cancellation shielding.It should be noted that, alarm shield also is not equal to this alarm data and does not upload, put still monitoring door on off state in real time as the door magnetic alarm after the shielding, system was not prompted to computer lab management personnel (not having color, sound, light alarm) to this state as warning information when only door was opened, and it was not write in the history alarm record yet.

Alarm filter.The alarm function of computer room management system provides good help for the fault of discovery in time and eliminating equipment, but too much relevant sometimes warning information can make the computer lab management personnel be difficult to judge direct failure cause again on the contrary, for management work makes troubles.During such as power failure, AC distribution, DC distribution, rectifier etc. all can send corresponding alarm, may can produce tens alarms on the management system interface quickly.This is to need system judge the most basic alarm of most critical, and the alarm filter that all the other are related to fall according to predefined logical relation, accomplishes real alarm location.

Acknowledged alarm.Under many circumstances, alarm both meaned " undesired ", meaned alarm or fault, must in time handle various faults and accident.Acknowledged alarm makes that this processing is evidence-based.When managerial personnel confirmed an alarm, management system can be noted information such as confirming people, acknowledging time automatically, and these information can not be modified.

Alarm remote is called out and is shown that working as the computer lab management personnel leaves machine room or manage those unattended duty machine rooms, management system can be passed through the gsm wireless mobile network, the alarm that produces is sent short message on Personal Handyphone System or mobile phone, and information such as alarm name, scene, time of origin, alarm grade are presented on managerial personnel's the Personal Handyphone System or mobile phone, remind managerial personnel to handle, for valuable time has been won in the timely solution of fault.After the trouble shooting, system should send to the computer lab management personnel with fault clearance information in the same way.

Configuration management element is used for by the configuration parameter to computer room management system, and characteristics such as interface are carried out edit-modify, and the assurance system normally moves, optimization system performance, enhanced system practicality.Aspect such as function when it comprises parameter configuration function, configuration function and school.

The parameter configuration function.Systematic parameter is the important configuration information that the equipment situation was normally moved, reflected strictly according to the facts to the assurance computer room management system.These parameters comprise the data processing parameter, as data sampling period, data storage cycle, data storage threshold values etc.; The alarm equipment parameter is as alarming upper and lower limit, alarm shield time period, whether starting sound alarm etc.; Communication and port parameter are as traffic rate, serial data figure place, port and module number, address etc.; The collector compensating parameter is as collection point slope-compensation, phase compensation, function compensation etc.The adjustment that usually needs to carry out according to actual conditions some necessity that these parameters have, computer room management system must be user's practical parameter configuration feature of providing convenience.

Configuration function.Configuration function is a computer room management system individual character sign in generation, has embodied system operation characteristics focusing on people, has improved the adaptability of system.Configuration function comprises interface configuration, form configuration and control point configuration etc.

The interface configuration is also referred to as graphic configuration, is meant that the maintainer can carry out full-screen editing according to configuration component library and the template that system provided, and forms practical, attractive in appearance, personalized strong user interface.The form configuration is meant that the maintainer can freely design form, the content of form and curve, as replenishing of system standard form and curve.The control point configuration be meant the maintainer can be according to actual needs neatly to the control point name, association, and operation such as increase, deletion, modification.

The function during school.Computer room management system is a real-time system, and is very high to the requirement of time, if the clock disunity of system's each several part brings confusion will for the record and the operation of system.Function can prevent the generation of this confusion effectively during the school of system.When function can comprise automatic correcting time and manual school during the school.Automatic correcting time is exactly regularly to be ordered when total system is sent the school by system server, or the clock of system's each main frame of quantitative check, finds to surpass to order when the permissible variation value is sent the school at once and is calibrated.Manually be exactly that the maintainer orders can send the school artificially on business the time during school, or the Adjustment System clock, thereby make total system reach new clock synchronization.Carry out when manually being everlasting total system generation clock jitter during the school or during system performance testing.

There are two functions, the one, the safety of computer room management system, the 2nd, equipment and personnel's safety in the safety management unit.Computer room management system has taked some measures necessary to guarantee their safety, and this function is called safety management function.

Subscriber management function.In order to guarantee the security of computer room management system, different user account numbers, authority and password need be set for the user of each login system.User right is divided into 3 kinds usually: general operation person, Systems Operator and system manager, also have to be called guest, operator and keeper, and wherein general operation person can only carry out some and simply browses, checks and search operaqtion; The Systems Operator then can carry out attended operations such as acknowledged alarm, equipment remote-control and some parameter configuration on this basis; The system manager has the highest weight limit, except that the authority with Systems Operator, can also carry out operations such as comprehensive parameter configuration, user management and system maintenance.Each user distinguishes with different account numbers, and protects with password.

For the ease of several different users with identical authority are managed, user's group can also be set usually, and user's group is carried out the authority setting.Make this user obtain the operating right of this user's group by the user being increased in certain user's group.

User or user group is carried out right assignment can adopt two kinds of schemes: ability scheme and list object scheme.The ability scheme promptly from user's's (group) angle stipulate the operation that this user (group) can carry out (as can check, can inquire about form, remote-controlled, can revise configuration etc.); The list object scheme is promptly from the angle of resource, user's (group) that regulation can be operated concrete a certain monitored object (monitoring module) or a certain machine room.Computer room management system should comprehensively be used this two kinds of schemes, gives different user different operating rights, with the safety of assurance system and data.

The operation note management function.The operation note of system usually is the important evidence of searching fault, clearly defining responsibilities.Computer room management system has all been carried out detailed record to all important operations that the maintainer carries out, as login, remote control, modification parameter and additions and deletions control point etc.The content of record comprises time, object, content, result and the operator etc. of operation.

The safety guarantee function of straighforward operation.Straighforward operation is directly to send instruction to equipment by operator's console, requires it to carry out the process of corresponding actions, and unsuitable remote control may cause damage to equipment, even causes casualties.Visual plant should have the function of forbidding Remote in equipment end.Applying unit should be formulated detailed operating process at computer room management system, to guarantee the security of straighforward operation.Simultaneously, in computer room management system, also some corresponding safety practices have been taked in straighforward operation, require authentication password as will send guidance command to equipment the time, field staff's vigilance that may exist etc. can be reminded with signals such as sound, light by system before the equipment remote-control operation for another example.

The self-management unit is that computer room management system is carried out the functional unit of maintenance and management to self, and as requested, the reliability of computer room management system must be higher than monitored device, and the self-management function is the important measures of raising system operation stability and reliability.

The system autodiagnosis function.Computer room management system self must be kept fit, a system that moves in spite of illness can not carry out monitoring management well, the self-diagnostic function of system is from the characteristics of system self, each functional module is carried out self-examination and test, the illness that discovery in time may exist, find out the cause of disease, remind the maintainer to be solved.

The system log management function.System journal is the record sheet of various soft incidents in the system log (SYSLOG) self-operating process, is the important tool of my maintenance of system place, also is that the maintainer uses the important evidence of understanding running situation.Set up unusual that the perfect system daily record can help that the maintainer finds to exist in the computer room management system, the removal system fault.

The file administration unit is an auxiliary management function of computer room management system.It will be relevant with computer room management system information such as equipment, personnel, technical information make induction-arrangement, carry out unified management.

The system maintenance information management.System maintenance information is meant that the whole equipment room management system is built, networking is transferred and produced in the survey process or soft, hardware, network configuration and the maintenance information of record, as computer name, configuration, IP address, place to use; Common network device port, configuration, route, gateway; Each several part maintenance and attendant, telephone number; Transfer and survey record, fault analysis and maintenance record etc.To the centralized management of these information, can solve important and numerous and diverse problem at crucial moment, the removal system fault avoids causing bigger loss quickly and effectively.

Equipment Management Function.Equipment Management Function is that all the vital power supply equipment of machine room and the important hardware device of computer room management system are carried out unified management, write down information such as its title, model, specification, manufacturer, purchase date, the date of enabling, fault and repair, in order to inquiry.Equipment Management Function is to plant maintenance, all have important help to the maintenance of computer room management system itself.

The personal management function.Personal management is meant that the line related maintenance management personnel with the computer lab management center register, and writes down its name, post (post), telephone number etc. and safeguards relevant content, to make things convenient for carrying out of management maintenance work.

The technical documentation management function.Computer room management system can form the data of a large amount of technical documentations in the process of its construction, comprise that system construction drawing, distribution plan, wiring diagram, measuring point are tabulated and device property is waited until.These data all have considerable meaning to maintenance, dilatation and the upgrading of plant maintenance, system.Utilize computing machine that these data are managed concentratedly, can improve management quality and recall precision.

Intelligent analysis module is to adopt artificial intelligence technologys such as expert system, fuzzy control, neural network, come anthropomorphic dummy's thinking, in system's operational process, device-dependent knowledge and disposal route are in the past learnt, real-time running data and historical data to equipment are analyzed, are concluded, constantly accumulate experience, with the optimization system performance, improve maintenance quality, help the maintainer to improve the general name of every function of decision-making level.Comprise:

1, alert analysis unit.Alert analysis is meant the expert knowledge library of system employs self, to the alarm that is produced filter, association, analyze alarm cause, disclose the basic place that causes problem to occur, and propose the method and the suggestion of dealing with problems.

2, failure prediction unit.Promptly according to the data of system monitoring, the ruuning situation of analytical equipment is made the forecast of parameter development trend to failure prediction, predicts contingent fault in advance.This function is also referred to as fault and alarms function in advance.

3, the unit is optimized in operation.Operation optimization is meant that system according to institute's data monitored, carries out work such as equipment performance analysis, analysis on energy saving effect automatically, provides energy-conservation suggestion and foundation to the maintainer, perhaps directly some parameter of equipment is adjusted.

The utilization of intellectual analysis function, the monitoring theory that makes system has been widened the monitoring technique field to real intelligent direction development, has epoch making significance.

The subsidiary function module.A perfect computer system must have its complete help function.In supervisory system, the mode of help information is diversified.Modal is system help, it be collecting system composition, structure, functional description, method of operating, main points of maintenance and a key to difficulty in the hypertext document of one, generally " help " by System menu is called.System help can provide system relevant abundant information to the user, and multiple inquiry modes such as catalogue and index are provided.

Except that system help, also need online help.Online help is meant that system adopts the mode of online prompting, provides explanatory or guiding literal to help for user's a certain step operation.The method that activates online help is a lot, have the right mouse button popup menu to activate, activation such as " F1 " shortcut of etc.ing arranged, have dialog box "? " or the Help button activates, also have some simple informations to adopt the method for label for labelling, when mouse moves to the object top, show automatically.

In addition, the system that has also provides demonstration and learning program for novice user, and the system that has is designed to " guide " pattern with some complicated operations, and guides user is carried out correct operation step by step.Along with the utilization of multimedia technology in supervisory system, also can go out the help information of modes such as realize voice, image, make the maintainer can be faster, use supervisory system better.

Data communication and workflow between monitoring module and the monitored calculator room equipment are described below.

Data acquisition is that following mode realizes: by the use of snmp protocol, fully device networkization, go transmission based on ICP/IP protocol, the calculator room equipment of being managed is the snmp management agency, and (snmp management station/system /) removes to gather in real time the SNMP facility information by computer lab management software.Itself do not have RS-232/485 equipment with the equipment of SNMP function for some, such equipment can carry out collecting device information by the snmp protocol converter.

Three elements are arranged: management station (Manager), managed device agency (Agent) and management information bank (MIB) in the snmp management model.Management station generally is a member in a stand-alone device or the shared network, it is the interface of network manager and network management system, the supervision and the control of network manager's the paired remote network element of command conversion can be extracted information data among the MIB of all managed entities (management information bank) simultaneously from network.As management station, it also must have can carry out management application softwares such as data analysis, fault discovery.The management work of whole management station is acted on behalf of by poll and is finished.The supvr can operate directly and manager/agent communication by SNMP, obtains instant facility information, and the network equipment is carried out Remote configuration management or operation; Also can be by access of database being obtained the historical information of the network equipment, with operations such as decision network configuration change.The snmp management agency refers to special software or the hardware that is used for tracking and monitoring managed devices state, and each agency has own local MIB.In fact, the management role of SNMP is transferred administration agent to and is carried out.Agency's translation is from the request of management station, and the enforceability of verification operation is carried out information handling task by directly communicating by letter with the function corresponding entity, returns response message to management station simultaneously.

Because SNMP is the agreement that is operated on the UDP, promptly connectionless message communication mode, it does not guarantee whether message correctly arrives.Different with other Network Management Protocol is that the example that SNMP uses a kind of being called " to get-deposit " is realized various operations.Mainly contain following 3 kinds of information:

(1) Get (descending): go to obtain the value of proxy management information bank by management station, by sending Get-Request, two kinds of message of Get-Next-Request realize.Management station is by sending the Get-Request message obtains appointed object from the network equipment that has the snmp management agency information, and administration agent responds the Get-Request message with the Get-Response message.Therefore usually Get-Next-Request is the next object that obtains appointed object in the table, obtains all object information in the table with it.

(2) Set (descending): the object value by management station is provided with agency's management information bank, realize that by sending Set-request it can carry out the remote parameter configuration to a network equipment.

(3) Trap (up, alarm initiatively reports): making the agency to announce critical event to management station, is the message that belongs to non-request, and particular event has taken place in these message informing management stations.Trap message can be used for notifying the fault of management station's circuit, the terminal and the message such as recovery, authentification failure of connection.SNMP entity when receiving the SNMP message, generally to carry out basic syntax check, version number checking, authentication (if success is just returned a PDU with the form of ASN.1), the PDU that returns is carried out syntax check again.After all checkings and syntax parsing success, entity is just selected suitable access strategy, and this PDU is handled accordingly.During management system work, management station periodically sends the Get-Request/Get-Next-Request message and comes each agency of poll, obtains the management information among each MIB, simultaneously, management station also receives the Trap message that the agency sends, and is recorded in the database.The network manager can check the management information that each agency provides from management station by the application software of special use.The Agent of each node resides in the workstation memory, is responsible for collecting the network state information of managed object.Receive the Get message of management station as the agency after, the agency will extract information needed according to the content of request from local MIB, and will give management station with the Get-Response message mode with loopback as a result.The Get-Request/Get-Next-Request message from management station is intercepted in (default port of the SNMP) circulation on 161 ports of agency's one side, and make corresponding response, read or revise the variate-value among the MIB, the result is returned to management station, on the other hand, it also constantly checks local state, suitably sends the Trap message.

SNMP MIB browsing process is as follows: at first receive the managed object host name that will visit according to independent variable, as the IP address, and receiving the simple definition form of the object identifier that will inquire about. process at first generates the SNMP message, in case message generates, again the message simple reverse is come, sending. this wherein will preserve request identifier section content and identifier length, carry out matching check after waiting until. after generating the SNMP message, set up agent address, the establishment socket connects, so that the agency can beam back response. then, start the caution signal processor, the SNMP request message is issued the agency, wait for the arrival of a response. because SNMP is operated on the UDP, so when between the SNMP application entity, communicating by letter, need not to connect earlier, though reduced system overhead like this, but the UDP transmission is insecure, for this reason, Network Management Station has been taked corresponding overtime and retransmission policy. and native system is after sending request message, start the time-out count device, the arrival of wait-for-response, and be provided with that to retransmit number of times be 3. if still do not receive response after 3 times, then close socket, and return one " taking defeat " on the contrary error code., if determine to receive a response, the process of then calling is converted into the internal representation form to response, promptly the SNMP message is deciphered. compare with response Request-id section with the Request-id that has preserved again, if whether verify this message is the response of the request message that sent just now., just call another process, the ASN.1 representation of every section object identifier is converted to the internal form of oneself, and show its value. because the SNMP message all uses variable length code to each section, even if just making, this from the SNMP message, extracts a simple integer section, also to carry out many calculating, thereby, it is longer to have comprised a language in the former coded program of the system that is developed, baroque special syntax routine analyzer, each section that is used to extract message row decoding of going forward side by side, this syntactic analysis software must move a pointer all over all each sections in the message, to find out each segment length and to extract its numerical value.

The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with the people of this technology in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.

Claims

1, a kind of computer room management system, it is characterized in that, comprise monitoring module, administration module and interactive module, wherein, described monitoring module comprises monitoring means and control module, and described monitoring means is connected with calculator room equipment, is used to monitor and obtain the real-time running data and the described calculator room equipment running environment conditional information of described calculator room equipment, send to described administration module analysis

2, a kind of computer room management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise intelligent analysis module, described intelligent analysis module is used to analyze the real-time running data and the historical data of described calculator room equipment, to optimize the performance of described computer room management system.

3, a kind of computer room management system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described intelligent analysis module comprises the alert analysis unit, described alert analysis unit be used for to the alarm that produces filter, association, and analyze and propose solution.

4, a kind of computer room management system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described intelligent analysis module comprises the failure prediction unit, described failure prediction unit is used for according to the described calculator room equipment service data of obtaining, analyzes the ruuning situation of described calculator room equipment, and makes the prediction of forecast of parameter development trend and fault.

5, a kind of computer room management system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described intelligent analysis module comprises operation optimization unit, and described operation is optimized the unit and is used for according to the described calculator room equipment service data of obtaining, and provides operation optimization to advise or adjust the parameter of described calculator room equipment.

6, a kind of computer room management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the subsidiary function module, and described subsidiary function module is used for providing Operating Guideline to managerial personnel.

7, a kind of computer room management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described calculator room equipment is equipped with the Simple Network Management Protocol interface module, transmits by ICP/IP protocol between described monitoring modular and the described calculator room equipment.

8, a kind of computer room management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described calculator room equipment is set to the snmp management agency, gathers described calculator room equipment information in real time by snmp management station/system.

9, a kind of computer room management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, for the calculator room equipment that has the RS-232/485 interface module, gathers described calculator room equipment information by the snmp protocol converter.

10, according to Claim 8 or 9 described a kind of computer room management systems, it is characterized in that, between described calculator room equipment and the described monitoring module by ICP/IP protocol transmission information.