CN101313650A - Method for greening infertile side slope fields - Google Patents
Method for greening infertile side slope fields Download PDFInfo
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- CN101313650A CN101313650A CNA2008100313693A CN200810031369A CN101313650A CN 101313650 A CN101313650 A CN 101313650A CN A2008100313693 A CNA2008100313693 A CN A2008100313693A CN 200810031369 A CN200810031369 A CN 200810031369A CN 101313650 A CN101313650 A CN 101313650A
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- ecological
- greening
- sloping body
- infertile
- porous
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention introduces a method for greening areas with barren side slopes. The method comprises the following steps: (1) by studying greening suitable planting conditions of a slope body(8), a greening plan is worked out; (2) the slope body(8) is cleaned and dressed; (3) ecological anti-sliding tenons (5) or systematic ecological anchor rods (3) or bar screens (10) and systematic ecological anchor rods (3) are arranged; (4) porous degradable ecological bags (1) are evenly arranged, and link buckles(2) of ecological bags and porous degradable plastic blind pipes (4) are arranged between the porous degradable ecological bags(1); and (5) grass and bushes (6) are planted. The method has the advantages that: 1. the method can effectively resolve the problem of restoring ecological environment in the areas with the barren side slopes and make an individualized ecological design; 2. the method can avoid water loss and soil erosion; 3. the method can greatly prolong ecological duration; and 4. the method is simple in construction, low in cost and wide in application range.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the forestry technology field, relate in particular to a kind of being applicable to and repair ecotope, create the method for the greening infertile side slope fields of ecological space at infertile side slope fields.
Background technology
In general traditional infertile side slope fields greening technique, is that soil layer or the rock layer surface at infertile side slope fields directly covers one deck soil, implements greening vegetation then; Or dimpling soil removal and replacement in the soil layer of infertile side slope fields or rock stratum, implement greening vegetation then.The former defective is that thickness of earth-fill cover is difficult to satisfy code requirement, causes comparatively serious water and soil loss easily, makes the ecotope duration short partially, and repeated construction increases; The latter's defective is that quantities is huge, and its construction can directly destroy existing ecotope, even soil removal and replacement, soil fertility also can not be lasting, makes the maintenance cost very high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: at the deficiency that prior art exists, provide a kind of method of greening infertile side slope fields, use this method to repair ecotope reliably in side slope regional safety barren, that be covered with rock.
Solution of the present invention is that the method for described a kind of greening infertile side slope fields, this method are following step:
(1), in the gradient not suddenly on the sloping body 8 of 1: 1.2 infertile side slope fields, suitable kind of the condition of greening of investigating this area according to suitable kind of condition investigation method of routine.After obtaining related data, be basis,, make the suitable afforestation plan of planting condition of reality that suitable above-mentioned data are reflected according to conventional afforestation plan method with obtained data;
(2), according to step (1) afforestation plan of doing, above-mentioned sloping body 8 is cleared up and is repaired, promptly remove foreign material, smooth-going grass roots, be packing material filling ditch with sand soil 7.Must not use mud, histosol, contain soddy soil, house refuse etc. contains the non-habitual material of rotten substance as packing material;
(3), according to step (1) afforestation plan of doing, to laying ecological anti-skidding tenon 5, referring to Fig. 1, or the ecological anchor pole 3 of arranging system, or lay grid 10 and systemic ecological anchor pole 3, referring to Fig. 2 through the sloping body 8 of step (2) cleaning and finishing;
(4), according to step (1) afforestation plan of doing, to the sloping body of handling through step (2) cleaning and finishing and step (3) 8,, on the slope, evenly arrange the ecological bag 1 of porous degradable by the slope referring to Fig. 1～2.Within the ecological bag 1 of described porous degradable the planting soil 9 that has mixed grass-seed is housed, is the sealing shape.Be provided with ecological bag link button 2 and porous degradation plastic blind pipe 4 between the ecological bag 1 of described porous degradable;
(5), according to the careless shrub kind of routine method for planting, arranged in step (4) on the sloping body 8 of the ecological bag 1 of porous degradable and planted grass planting shrub 6.
The ecological bag 1 of sealing porous degradable that the grass-seed mixed soil is housed in the above-mentioned steps (4) has water conservation, solid soil, impels the characteristics that root system of plant is freely grown, degradable also can prevent ecological secondary pollution; 2 on ecological bag link button has the intensity height, surveys into the strong characteristics of ability; The characteristics of the ecological anchor pole 3 of systematicness are intensity height, ecological, environmental protective, easy construction; Porous degradation plastic blind pipe 4 obstruction of not depositing, permeability is strong, ecological, environmental protective; Ecological anti-skidding tenon 5 is drawn materials cheaply, and construction simply and has ecology and intersperses effect.Come therefrom, make this method scientific and reasonable, safe and reliable.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, solved the problem of repairing ecotope reliably effectively, can make personalized ecology design according to on-site actual situations in side slope regional safety barren, that be covered with rock;
2, the water and soil loss that can avoid conventional construction method to cause;
3, can make the ecological duration permanent, and might forever solve the ecological problem of this area;
4, construction method is simple, and is with low cost, but application is extensive.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure meaning diagrammatic sketch of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure meaning diagrammatic sketch of another specific embodiment of the present invention.
Being denoted as in above Fig. 1～2:
The ecological bag of 1-porous degradable,
The ecological bag link of 2-button,
The ecological anchor pole of 3-systematicness,
4-porous degradation plastic blind pipe,
The ecological anti-skidding tenon of 5-.
6---careless shrub,
7---sand soil,
8---sloping body,
9---planting soil,
10---grid.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1, not suddenly in 1: 1.2, its sloping body 8 is that target is implemented the following step successively for the infertile side slope fields of soil property to this embodiment of the present invention with a gradient:
(1), on sloping body 8, investigate suitable kind of the condition of greening in this area according to suitable kind of condition investigation method of routine.After obtaining related data, be basis,, make the suitable afforestation plan of planting condition of reality that suitable above-mentioned data are reflected according to conventional afforestation plan method with obtained data;
(2), according to step (1) afforestation plan of doing, above-mentioned sloping body 8 is cleared up and is repaired, promptly remove foreign material, smooth-going grass roots, be packing material filling ditch with sand soil 7;
(3), according to step (1) afforestation plan of doing, to through step (2) cleaning and the finishing sloping body 8, referring to Fig. 1, lay ecological anti-skidding tenon 5;
(4), according to step (1) afforestation plan of doing, to the sloping body of handling through step (2) cleaning and finishing and step (3) 8, on the slope, evenly arrange the ecological bag 1 of porous degradable by the slope.Within the ecological bag 1 of described porous degradable the planting soil 9 that has mixed grass-seed is housed, is the sealing shape.Be provided with ecological bag link button 2 and porous degradation plastic blind pipe (4) between the ecological bag 1 of porous degradable.
(5), according to the careless shrub kind of routine method for planting, arranged in step (4) on the sloping body 8 of the ecological bag 1 of porous degradable and planted grass planting shrub 6.
Embodiment 2; Referring to Fig. 2, not suddenly in 1: 1.2, its sloping body 8 is that target is implemented the following step successively for the infertile side slope fields of rock matter to this embodiment of the present invention with a gradient:
Step (1)～(2) are with embodiment 1;
(3), according to step (1) afforestation plan of doing, to passing through the sloping body 8 of step (2) cleaning and finishing, laying ecosystem anchor pole 3.Smooth as the place rock surface, on sloping body 8, lay one deck grid 10, referring to Fig. 2, on this layer grid 10, lay ecosystem anchor pole 3 again;
All the other are still with embodiment 1.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of method of greening infertile side slope fields, this method are following step:
(1), in the gradient not suddenly on the sloping body (8) of 1: 1.2 infertile side slope fields, fit kind of a condition according to the greening that suitable kind of condition investigation method of routine investigated this area, after obtaining related data, with obtained data is basis, according to conventional afforestation plan method, make the suitable afforestation plan of planting condition of reality that suitable above-mentioned data are reflected;
(2), according to step (1) afforestation plan of doing, above-mentioned sloping body (8) is cleared up and is repaired, promptly remove foreign material, smooth-going grass roots, be packing material filling ditch with sand soil (7);
(3), according to step (1) afforestation plan of doing, to laying ecological anti-skidding tenon (5) or systemic ecological anchor pole (3) or grid (10) and systemic ecological anchor pole (3) through the sloping body (8) of step (2) cleaning and finishing;
(4), according to step (1) afforestation plan of doing, to sloping body (8) through step (2) cleaning and finishing and step (3) processing, on the slope, evenly arrange the ecological bag of porous degradable (1) by the slope, within the ecological bag of described porous degradable (1) planting soil (9) that has mixed grass-seed is housed, be the sealing shape, be provided with ecological bag link button (2) and porous degradation plastic blind pipe (4) between the ecological bag of described porous degradable (1);
(5), according to the careless shrub kind of routine method for planting, arranged that in step (4) the sloping body (8) of the ecological bag of porous degradable (1) is gone up kind of a grass planting shrub (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100313693A CN101313650A (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | Method for greening infertile side slope fields |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100313693A CN101313650A (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | Method for greening infertile side slope fields |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101313650A true CN101313650A (en) | 2008-12-03 |
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| CNA2008100313693A Pending CN101313650A (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | Method for greening infertile side slope fields |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577789A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-18 | 内蒙古沁园欧李生态研发有限责任公司 | Method of cyclic sustainable vegetation recovery for waste dump of grassland mining area |
| CN102888826A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-23 | 重庆丹海实业有限公司 | Hydro-fluctuation belt side slope ecological management method based on ecological bag |
| CN103758137A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-30 | 青岛润国生态科技发展有限公司 | Parallel construction method for slope protection anti-erosion ecological blanks and slope protection structure |
| CN105900555A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-31 | 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司 | Land engineering design method |
| CN107401174A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-11-28 | 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 | A kind of unstable hill afforestating administering method |
| CN109537567A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-03-29 | 西施生态科技股份有限公司 | Accumulation gangue answers the construction method and constructing structure of green engineering |
| CN110832964A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-02-25 | 日昌升建筑新材料设计研究院有限公司 | Building aggregate mine in-situ soil improvement and greening method |
| CN112292958A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-02 | 重庆科技学院 | Method for ecological restoration and water and soil loss treatment by using microbial reaction |
-
2008
- 2008-05-23 CN CNA2008100313693A patent/CN101313650A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577789A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-18 | 内蒙古沁园欧李生态研发有限责任公司 | Method of cyclic sustainable vegetation recovery for waste dump of grassland mining area |
| CN102577789B (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-09-25 | 内蒙古沁园欧李生态研发有限责任公司 | Method of cyclic sustainable vegetation recovery for waste dump of grassland mining area |
| CN102888826A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-23 | 重庆丹海实业有限公司 | Hydro-fluctuation belt side slope ecological management method based on ecological bag |
| CN103758137A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-30 | 青岛润国生态科技发展有限公司 | Parallel construction method for slope protection anti-erosion ecological blanks and slope protection structure |
| CN105900555A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-31 | 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司 | Land engineering design method |
| CN105900555B (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-05-25 | 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司 | A kind of design method of land engineering |
| CN107401174A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-11-28 | 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 | A kind of unstable hill afforestating administering method |
| CN109537567A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-03-29 | 西施生态科技股份有限公司 | Accumulation gangue answers the construction method and constructing structure of green engineering |
| CN110832964A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-02-25 | 日昌升建筑新材料设计研究院有限公司 | Building aggregate mine in-situ soil improvement and greening method |
| CN112292958A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-02 | 重庆科技学院 | Method for ecological restoration and water and soil loss treatment by using microbial reaction |
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Open date: 20081203 |