Rubber water stop U anchor construction method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the job practices of shape seam place waterstops such as a kind of building deformation seam, settlement joint.
Background technology:
Aerial and the underground two poles development of present building products forward, its underground building leakage problems becomes the industry research theme, the difficult point during special deformation joint, settlement joint leakage problems are constructed especially, there is saying of " nine leakages of ten seams " industry inside." the underground waterproof engineering inspection of quality standard " GB50208-2002 that on April 1st, 2002 began to carry out, the 3.0.2 bar has been done concrete requirement to shape seam waterproof measure, the 4.7.3 bar has been done concrete regulation to the waterproof construction of deformation joint: the physical property of (1) waterstop width and material all should adhere to specification, and free from flaw and bubble; Joint should adopt hot joining, must not splice, and seam is smooth, firm, and breach and degumming phenomenon must not be arranged; (2) in the buried water stop center line should with the deformation joint central lines, waterstop must not bore a hole or fix with iron nail; (3) during buried water stop, should proofread and correct the waterstop position before the concreting during deformation joint is provided with, removing surface is clean, and the waterstop breakage should be repaired; The downside concrete of top, base plate waterstop is answered vibration compacting, and outside concrete should be even in the abutment wall waterstop, keeps the waterstop correct position.Straight, there is not the phenomenon of curling; (4) coiled material or the coating waterproof layer set up of deformation joint should be constructed by designing requirement.
But National Standard underground building water proof structure " fixedly way (seeing Fig. 1 .1-1) in the 02J301 atlas, waterstop is subjected to the concrete shake to smash extruding easily, to deformation joint direction displacement (deviating from), concrete and waterstop occlusal surface is diminished, and influences waterproof quality.And node (seeing Fig. 1 .1-2) in Soviet Union's J02-2003 atlas " underground project waterproof way " does not obviously meet the regulation of standard " it is fixing to bore a hole ".We have consulted, and " the building operations handbook, its fixing means adopts in the punching of waterstop wing limit and is fixed on method on the template with iron wire in the third edition, in the 4th edition concrete job practices is not described, does not also have node diagram.And the joint linking method of waterstop only " " the simple and easy welding of rubber fastening band " arranged in the building operations handbook third edition appendix, but this bonded process seam loss of tensile strength is bigger.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of impervious effective, the rubber water stop U anchor construction method of long service life.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of rubber water stop U anchor construction method, be included in be provided with in the shape seam in buried rubber fastening band, it is characterized in that: the external labeling type waterstop is set again in the shape seam outside, form double-deck waterstop form, the waterstop edge is lived with U-shaped ground tackle anchor, and with the U-shaped ground tackle with and the reinforcing bar welding that is welded to connect of main muscle.
In adjacent two rubber fastening band junctions, heating panel is clipped in the rubber fastening band both sides, and the slit is set in this junction, in the slit, place raw stock, with the heating panel heating, form the complete joint of connection.
The heating panel heating-up temperature is 125~135 ℃, and be 5~30 minutes heat time heating time.
Described U-shaped ground tackle comprises the U-shaped body, and the tightening bolt that ground tackle and waterstop are tightened up is set on the U-shaped body.
Rubber fastening band of the present invention has fixedly adopted U type jig mode, and fitted bolt is tightened, and is fixed on the cage of reinforcement, and this method is not twisted rubber fastening band or tears, and can not be shifted, and also can when form removal the external labeling type waterstop not pulled out concrete.Reach the advantageous effect of copper coin waterstop or steel plate water-stopping band, and kept the intrinsic advantage effect of rubber fastening band, and compare with steel plate water-stopping band or copper coin waterstop, its cost only is about 1/3rd, compare with the steel framework rubber fastening band, its cost is low, and is easy to operate, the construction flexibility is big, and the hot sulphur rubber waterstop of U anchor construction has economical characters thus.Rubber fastening band connect to adopt thermal welding more firm than cold joint, fuse into one fully with mother metal, and strength of joint is not less than 75% of mother metal, has thoroughly solved the slowly phenomenon of infiltration of waterstop joint area.No matter waterstop is decided in the U anchoring, or the thermal welding waterstop all can improve impervious effect to the deformation joint or the settlement joint of building underground construction, prolongs the application life of building.Can improve the impervious degree more than 60% after measured.Can not need repairing in continuous 10 years, can reduce by 2 maintenances in 10 years, each maintenance cost is used tricks 50,000 yuan, but direct saving is more than 100,000 yuan.The present invention consumes more than the rubber fastening band 25cm less than the conventional method joint, compares and can reduce expenses more than 80% with the copper steel waterstop.The present invention is widely used in the construction of shape seam place waterstops such as deformation joint, settlement joint.
Description of drawings:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is that rubber fastening band of the present invention is provided with drawing of site.
Fig. 2 is U-shaped ground tackle and waterstop connection status figure.
The specific embodiment:
A kind of rubber water stop U anchor construction method, be included in be provided with in the shape seam in buried rubber fastening band 1, in the shape seam outside external labeling type waterstop 2 is set again, form double-deck waterstop form, the waterstop edge is lived with U-shaped ground tackle 3 anchors, and with the U-shaped ground tackle with and reinforcing bar 4 welding that are welded to connect of main muscle.Described U-shaped ground tackle comprises the U-shaped body, and the tightening bolt 5 that ground tackle and waterstop are tightened up is set on the U-shaped body.
In adjacent two rubber fastening band junctions, heating panel is clipped in the rubber fastening band both sides, and the slit is set in this junction, in the slit, place raw stock, with the heating panel heating, form the complete joint of connection.The heating panel heating-up temperature is 125~135 ℃, and be 5~30 minutes heat time heating time.