CN105672324B - The construction method of recyclable assembled Composition Soil Nailing Walls based on anchor cable and soil nailing - Google Patents

The construction method of recyclable assembled Composition Soil Nailing Walls based on anchor cable and soil nailing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105672324B
CN105672324B CN201610045007.4A CN201610045007A CN105672324B CN 105672324 B CN105672324 B CN 105672324B CN 201610045007 A CN201610045007 A CN 201610045007A CN 105672324 B CN105672324 B CN 105672324B
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China
Prior art keywords
anchor cable
panel
waist rail
soil nailing
node
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610045007.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105672324A (en
Inventor
李连祥
黄佳佳
胡峰
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Publication of CN105672324A publication Critical patent/CN105672324A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits
    • E02D17/04Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/74Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
    • E02D5/76Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
    • E02D5/765Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor removable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the construction method based on anchor cable and the recyclable assembled bracing of soil nailed wall system of soil nailing, include the making of Recyclable anchor rope:It is domatic to arrange foundation ditch, the point position of waist rail, anchor cable hole position and node is determined, in domatic drilling;Waist rail is set, anchor cable is fixed through waist rail and by injected hole slip casting;Node is laid, recoverable soil nail is inserted in domatic;The fixed panel between every row's anchor cable and adjacent every casting nail, tensioning fixation is carried out to anchor cable after cement mortar reaches design strength;The junction sealant sealing of panel and panel, panel and waist rail;Foundation ditch continues to excavate, and continues supporting;After the completion of supporting, support material is successively removed successively, realizes recycling.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:All supporting construction components can be carried out batch production processing, composable to be constructed;The recyclable of support material and recycling are realized, can so save resource;Save construction cost.

Description

The construction method of recyclable assembled Composition Soil Nailing Walls based on anchor cable and soil nailing
Technical field
The present invention relates to foundation ditch and slope retaining, and in particular to the recyclable assembled composite soil nailing based on anchor cable and soil nailing The construction method of wall supporting.
Background technology
Green building and building industrialization are the inevitable requirements of national ecological construction.At present, with Chinese Urbanization construction Constantly promote, base pit engineering is more and more.The Foundation Supported with Composite Soil Nailing that prestress anchorage cable is combined with soil nail wall extensively should For base pit engineering, but it is intended only as temporary supporting measure.Main body underground structure construction finishes, and composite soil nailing wall just abandons Underground.It was verified that be retained in the prestress anchorage cable of underground and soil nailing has turned into the dangerous obstacles of follow-up underground space development, lead Geological environment pollution and a large amount of construction materials are caused to waste.
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the waste of temporary work construction material, geological environment pollution and underground space development The series of problems such as obstacle, there is provided a kind of Composition Soil Nailing Walls construction method based on recoverable prestressed anchor cable and soil nailing, fit Building industrialization and Green Development trend are answered, realizes the assembled, recyclable and recycle of foundation ditch and slope retaining.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of whole components it is recyclable, recycle it is recyclable based on anchor cable and soil nailing The construction method of assembled bracing of soil nailed wall system.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The construction method of recyclable assembled bracing of soil nailed wall system based on anchor cable and soil nailing, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps that:
1) making of Recyclable anchor rope;
2) it is domatic to arrange foundation ditch, the point position of waist rail, anchor cable hole position and node is determined, in domatic drilling;
3) waist rail is set, anchor cable is fixed through waist rail and by injected hole slip casting, after the completion of reclaim Grouting Pipe;
4) node is laid, recoverable soil nail is inserted in domatic;
5) fixed panel between every row's anchor cable and adjacent every casting nail, to anchor cable after cement mortar reaches design strength Carry out tensioning fixation;
6) junction of panel and panel, panel and waist rail is sealed with sealing device;Sealing device is fluid sealant;
7) foundation ditch continues to excavate, repeat step 2)-step 6);
8) after the completion of supporting, anchor cable, panel, waist rail, node, soil nailing are successively removed successively, realize recycling.
Recyclable soil nailing, recyclable anchor cable and panel form the support system of foundation ditch, all supporting knots by assembling Structure component can be carried out batch production processing, and ease of assembly facilitates recovery again, and resource utilization is high.
Further, the step 1) comprises the following steps that:
1) a plurality of steel strand wires are made U-shaped, fixes multiple Inner bolt head free segments in the anchoring section of steel strand wires and use bundle Prick, multiple isolation mounts are set along long in steel strand anchoring section;
2) lubricating fluid is coated in steel strand wires outer surface, and puts gum sleeve;
3) injected hole being inserted through Grouting Pipe on Inner bolt head.
Further, the multiple Inner bolt head is staggered, and is easy to fix steel strand wires, the Inner bolt head is worn provided with steel strand wires The injected hole that the steel strand wires hole crossed and Grouting Pipe pass through.
Further, the isolation mount includes the isolating bar for spacing steel strand wires that a plurality of spacing distance is set;Every It is erected at from branch in anchor cable, for positioning steel strand wires position, and allows whole anchor cable to be on bore center axis, make anchoring body Uniform force.
Further, the multiple rows of multiple row of the anchor cable is set, and the soil nailing is formed located at adjacent two row, two row, four anchor cables The middle part of square.
Further, the anchoring section front end of the anchor cable is provided with the sharp guiding cap in top, and guiding cap is easy to consolidate anchor cable It is scheduled on inside foundation ditch, and shares the fastening force that Inner bolt head undertakes.
Further, it is domatic by cross node to be fixed on foundation ditch for the end of the soil nailing, and the node includes two In the plate of matrix, two boards be in cross configuration for bending in the middle part of block, and it is curved that the end of the soil nailing by anchor head is fixed on node middle part At folding;Soil nailing is the recyclable non-slip casting soil nailing of screw-in.
Further, the panel for can batch production processing and fabricating precast concrete prestressing force panel.
Further, the panel is connected by bolt with node, and the panel one end is welded with for connecting with waist rail Fixed angular sheet metal is connect, the other end is welded with barb-shaped sheet metal, facilitates fixed and dismounting.
Further, adjacent waist rail passes through the first steel plate located at waist rail inner concave and the second steel plate outside waist rail And fastener is fixed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) all supporting construction components can be carried out batch production processing, composable to be constructed.
2) the recyclable of support material and recycling are realized, can so save resource.
3) construction cost is saved, support material is not left in underground in addition, does not interfere with the newly-built underground engineering in later stage periphery Construction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembled recyclable Foundation Supported with Composite Soil Nailing schematic diagram of the invention based on anchor cable and soil nailing.
Fig. 2 is Recyclable anchor rope structural representation used in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is recyclable non-slip casting soil nailing used in the present invention.
Fig. 4 (a) is Inner bolt head front view.
Fig. 4 (b) is Inner bolt head side view.
Fig. 4 (c) is Inner bolt head top view.
Fig. 5 (a) is locating support front view.
Fig. 5 (b) is locating support side view.
Fig. 6 is nodal plane figure.
Fig. 7 is anchor cable termination and soil nailing termination way and their positions on domatic.
Fig. 8 (a) is the junction way profile of channel-section steel and channel-section steel.
Fig. 8 (b) is the junction way top view of channel-section steel and channel-section steel.
Fig. 9 (a), (b), (c), (d) are precast concrete facade panel termination ways.
Figure 10 is precast concrete facade panel way schematic diagram.
Wherein:1. soil nailing, 2. non-bending steel cables, 3. locating supports, 4. guiding caps, 5. Inner bolt heads, 6. steel strand wires holes, 7. Injected hole, 8. nodes, 9. waist rails, 10. first steel plates, 11. second steel plates, 12. bolts hole, 13. bolts, 14. panels, 15. jiaos Shape sheet metal, 16. barb-shaped sheet metals, 17. bar-mat reinforcements, 18. backing plates, 19. stepped clamping blocks, 20. anchorages, 21. soil nailing anchor heads, 22. soil nailing termination node, 23. anchor cable termination nodes, 24. Grouting Pipes, 25. small steel wires.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Whole description.
Recyclable assembled Compound earth nail wall construction method based on Recyclable anchor rope and soil nailing, the recyclable technique are answered Construction of soil-nailed wall method is closed to comprise the steps:
(1) foundation ditch stage excavation, arranges node 8, soil nailing 1, waist rail 9, anchor cable by row, and installation panel 14 completes recyclable dress Construction with formula Composition Soil Nailing Walls.
(2) support material dismounting, recovery.
Assembled Composition Soil Nailing Walls comprises the following steps that described in step (1):
(1-1) makes described Recyclable anchor rope, and Inner bolt head 5 passes through particular manufacturing craft batch production processing and fabricating;
(1-2) requires to select corresponding soil nailing 1 according to design tension, anti-pulling capacity, and the pull-out test at the scene of carrying out, Determine that soil nailing 1 needs the actual requirement met, select working soil nailing 1;
(1-3) described soil nailing 1 is located at first row, and soil nailing termination is passed through from the centre of node, forms soil nailing termination node 22, soil nailing termination is fixed with soil nailing anchor head 21, node 8 is process using steel plate;
Soil nailing termination node 22 is arranged on domatic by (1-4), set the edge of a wing of node with it is domatic parallel;
(1-5) described anchor cable is located at second row, first sets waist rail 9, in domatic drilling, is then placed in the anchor rope grouting;
Multiple waist rails 9 can be set in (1-6) in one layer of supporting, are connected between waist rail 9 using bolt 13, then repeat step (1-5);
(1-7) installs the precast prestressed panel 14, and one end of panel 14 is welded with angular sheet metal 15, with bolt 13 It is connected with node 8;The other end is welded with barb-shaped sheet metal 16 and the edge of a wing snapping of waist rail 9;
(1-8) outwards installs backing plate 18, trapezoidal pad successively on waist rail 9 after cement mortar reaches design strength by domatic Iron 19 and anchorage 20 lock to anchorage cable stretching;
(1-9) uses sealant sealing in panel 14 and panel 14, the junction of panel 14 and waist rail 9;
After the completion of (1-10) one layer of supporting, continue to excavate next layer, continue step (1-3) to (1-9) such as and multiple sections are set Point 8, waist rail 9 and multiple anchor cables, and installation panel 14.
In step (2) support material dismounting, recovery comprise the following steps that:
(2-1) successively dismantles anchorage 20, stepped clamping block 19 and backing plate 18;
(2-2) dismantles panel 14;
(2-3) dismounting waist rail 9, soil nailing anchor head 21;
(2-4) dismounting soil nailing node 8;
(2-5) reclaims steel strand wires 2 and soil nailing 1;
Fig. 1 show the recyclable Foundation Supported with Composite Soil Nailing scheme of installation of assembled based on anchor cable and soil nailing, peace For dress order first to manufacture Recyclable anchor rope, arrangement is domatic, and the point position of first row soil nailing node 8 is then set according to construction requirement, Then node 8 is laid, one end of soil nailing 1 is pierced in domatic through node 8, the termination stayed on domatic is solid with soil nailing anchor head 21 It is fixed, it is here formed as soil nailing termination node 22;Then waist rail 9 is set in second row, anchor cable at regular intervals is reserved on waist rail 9 Hole, domatic bore position is determined according to this anchor cable hole, waist rail 9 is then unloaded, is drilled using drilling machine, drilling depth reaches Mud off is carried out after it is required that, waist rail 9 is fixed on domatic, is put into anchor cable, slip casting, marginal not slurry side is pulled out Grouting Pipe 24, completed The recovery of Grouting Pipe 24;One end of precast concrete prestressing force panel 14 equipped with single-layer bidirectional bar-mat reinforcement 17 is passed through into welding The edge of a wing snapping of barb-shaped sheet metal 16 and waist rail 9, the other end of panel 14 by the angular sheet metal 15 of welding with bolt 13 with Node 8 connects;Backing plate 18, stepped clamping block 19, the tensioning fixation of anchorage 20 are installed after cement mortar reaches design strength, now formed Anchor cable termination node 20.Continue to excavate next layer after the completion of this layer of supporting, then supporting construction component is installed, until foundation pit construction Complete.
The specific make step of anchor cable is as follows:Steel strand wires hole 6, injected hole 7 are reserved with the Inner bolt head 5, by the nothing Bond steel strand wires 2 and make U-shaped, one end is looped around on semi-circular recesses through the steel strand wires hole 6 on Inner bolt head 5, by Inner bolt head 5 with Fixed between non-bending steel cable 2 by small steel wire 25;By it is above-mentioned by several adjacent Inner bolt heads 5 on same steel strand wires 2 phase It is different to angle, it is arranged on the Inner bolt head 5 on top and unobstructed so that steel strand wires 2 can pass through, Grouting Pipe 24 is inserted In the injected hole 7 reserved on each adjacent Inner bolt head 5, locating support 3 is set along long in the anchoring section of steel strand wires 2, locating support 3 is used Small steel wire 25 is fixed with steel strand wires 2, the small bundled fixed of steel wire 25 of free segment, and guiding cap 4 is finally installed in anchor cable front end, both complete Made into Recyclable anchor rope.Locating support is as shown in fig. 7, the Recyclable anchor rope is as shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 3 is new recoverable soil nail 1, and this recoverable soil nail is spin soil nailing, straight using mechanical drilling tool without punching Connect in the spin soil nailing strength precession soil body, then fix the special anchor head 21 of termination soil nailing;Foundation ditch removes soil nailing when backfilling Special anchor head 21, circulated using rig opposite direction, soil nailing 1 is extracted, realizes the recycling of soil nailing 1.According to design before construction Tension, anti-pulling capacity require the soil nailing 1 of selection dimension, and the pull-out test at the scene of carrying out, and determine that soil nailing 1 meets design It is required that.
It is domatic that the end of the soil nailing 1 by cross node is fixed on foundation ditch, and indent in the middle part of the node, the edge of a wing is in Cross construction, as shown in Figure 6.
Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b), Fig. 4 (c), Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. 5 (b) are the view that divides of Recyclable anchor rope Inner bolt head, and Fig. 6 is section Point plan.
Fig. 7 is anchor cable termination and soil nailing termination way and their positions on domatic.
Connection between channel-section steel waist rail 9 and waist rail 9 is using the method shown in Fig. 8 (a), and 9 be channel-section steel waist rail in Fig. 8 (a), waist Beam 9 uses channel-section steel, and channel-section steel is connected with the first steel plate 10, the second steel plate 11 by bolt 13.Channel-section steel waist rail 9 connects with prefabricated panel 14 Connect way to be attached according to Fig. 8 (b), one end is led to by the barb-shaped sheet metal 16 and the edge of a wing snapping of waist rail 9, the other end of welding The angular sheet metal 15 for crossing welding is connected with node 8 with bolt 13.Panel 14 uses precast concrete facade panel, such as Fig. 9 (a), 9 (b), 9 (c), shown in 9 (d) and Figure 10, interior to match somebody with somebody single-layer bidirectional bar-mat reinforcement 17, the both ends prepared screw-bolt hole 12 of panel 14, for Node 8 connects.Sealant sealing is used between two neighboring panel 14, in the junction of the panel 14 and the waist rail 9, To possess water-proof function.
After Composition Soil Nailing Walls function terminates, successively successively remove backing plate 18, stepped clamping block 19, anchorage 20, panel 14, Waist rail 9, node 8, steel strand wires 2, special anchor head 21, soil nailing 1, can so realize recycling.
The shape of bracing of soil nailed wall system is such as schemed in the shape that polylith panel is fixed between a plurality of parallel straight line Shown in 1.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the construction method of the recyclable assembled bracing of soil nailed wall system based on anchor cable and soil nailing, it is characterised in that tool Body step is as follows:
1)The making of Recyclable anchor rope;
2)It is domatic to arrange foundation ditch, the point position of waist rail, anchor cable hole position and node is determined, in domatic drilling;
3)Waist rail is set, anchor cable is fixed through waist rail and by injected hole slip casting, after the completion of reclaim Grouting Pipe;
4)Node is laid, recoverable soil nail is inserted in domatic;
5)The fixed panel between every row's anchor cable and adjacent every casting nail, anchor cable is carried out after cement mortar reaches design strength Tensioning fixation;
6)The junction of panel and panel, panel and waist rail is sealed with sealing device;
7)Foundation ditch continues to excavate, repeat step 2)- step 6);
8)After the completion of supporting, anchor cable, panel, waist rail, node, soil nailing are successively removed successively, realize recycling;
The step 1)Comprise the following steps that:
1)A plurality of steel strand wires to be made U-shaped, multiple Inner bolt heads are fixed in the anchoring section of steel strand wires, free segment uses wire binding, Multiple isolation mounts are set along long in steel strand anchoring section;
2)Lubricating fluid is coated in steel strand wires outer surface, and puts gum sleeve;
3)Injected hole Grouting Pipe being inserted through on Inner bolt head;
The multiple Inner bolt head is staggered, the note that the steel strand wires hole and Grouting Pipe that the Inner bolt head passes through provided with steel strand wires pass through Starch hole;
The isolation mount includes the isolating bar that a plurality of spacing distance is set, and for positioning steel strand wires position, and allows whole anchor Rope is on bore center axis, makes anchoring body uniform force;
The multiple rows of multiple row of anchor cable is set, the middle part for the square that the soil nailing is formed located at adjacent two row, two row, four anchor cables.
2. construction method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the panel for can batch production processing and fabricating it is prefabricated mixed Coagulate native prestressing force panel.
3. construction method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is sharp that the anchoring section front end of the anchor cable is provided with top Guiding cap.
4. construction method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the end of the soil nailing is fixed by cross node Domatic in foundation ditch, the node includes two pieces of middle part bendings in the plate of matrix, and two boards are in cross configuration, the end of the soil nailing Bending place in the middle part of node is fixed on by anchor head.
5. construction method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that adjacent waist rail passes through located at the first of waist rail inner concave Steel plate and the second steel plate outside waist rail and fastener are fixed.
6. construction method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the panel is connected by bolt with node, the face Plate one end is welded with the angular sheet metal for being connected with waist rail, and the other end is welded with barb-shaped sheet metal.
CN201610045007.4A 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 The construction method of recyclable assembled Composition Soil Nailing Walls based on anchor cable and soil nailing Expired - Fee Related CN105672324B (en)

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CN107653887A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-02-02 天津大学 A kind of slip casting bolt for assembled pattern foundation pit supporting structure
CN107642096A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-30 天津大学 A kind of Fabricated Structure for Support of Excavation using slip casting bolt
CN109235451A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-18 福建卓越建设工程开发有限公司 Composite soil nailing wall and construction method can be recycled in assembled flexible surface layer
CN110409463B (en) * 2019-08-13 2020-07-21 成都大学 Construction method for convenient disassembly and assembly of foundation pit support and foundation pit support structure thereof

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Granted publication date: 20171205