Background technology
Digital copyright management (Digital Rights Management) is called DRM again, is a kind of method that the protection content of multimedia is avoided unwarranted broadcast and duplicated.It protects their privately owned music for the content provider or other data are avoided bootlegging and use provides a kind of means.The DRM technology is by encrypting digital content and additional service regeulations are protected digital content, and wherein, service regeulations can conclude whether the user meets the condition of playing digital content.Service regeulations can prevent that generally content is replicated or the broadcasting time of limiting content.Operating system and multimedia middleware are responsible for these rules of compulsory implement
The system for numeral copyright management technology is used to protect the content with digital property right not to be subjected to the infringement of following behavior:
1, the user downloads, plays, duplicates, propagates multimedia file cooperation streaming medium content without good authorization by the mode of deception cooperation deciphering.
2, authorized user with digital content to preserve or distribution without the form of protection;
3, the user carries out operation outside the tolerance band to digital content;
4, authorized user offers other people use with the licence of oneself;
5, the user prolongs the playback of media files time;
6, the user increases the playback of media files number of times voluntarily.
Present system for numeral copyright management technological overview is as follows: the DRM system is the content unique identification of a uniqueness of each legal digital content distribution, and set up content unique with corresponding relations service provider, copyright rule, contents attribute etc.Before the DRM system allows that supporting downloading and playing rouses oneself; shielded content has embedded the content unique identification of self; so that the DRM system is by detecting this content unique identification; and correspond to copyright rule, contents attribute and ISP's information, thereby realize mandate to digital content.Foregoing uniqueness sign exists with the DRM content format (DCF) of digital watermarking Open Mobile Alliance regulation usually, wherein, digital watermarking is meant with signal processing method slips into hidden mark in digitized multi-medium data, this mark has only detector, the reader by special use to extract, in the content unique identification of DCF form then is included in the medium type of version number, unencrypted digital content, the first-class information of metadata information except that digital content object according to the form of Open Mobile Alliance regulation.
The fundamental starting point of above-mentioned technical system is; user charges just can obtain the part authority of downloading and playing copy propagation; the present balance of the constituting body of technical system service provider; copyright owner's distribution of income relation; application popularization along with network; multimedia problem of piracy becomes increasingly conspicuous; protect and crack because undying game is being carried out in the existence of interests; all these are round paying and freely obtaining and carry out; Motion Picture Association of America's investigation shows that 2005 are only the Hollywood film city has just lost 6,100,000,000 dollars.
The cost that numeral property right management protection produces rises and causes interests to flow to following link: 1, property right protection mechanism 2, service provider, 3, channel; 4, video disc 5, packing link 6, wholesale 7, retail link; 8, adorn auspicious design 9, storage 10, transportation 11, advertisement 12, sales promotion ... the real income that the copyright owner obtained is had a greatly reduced quality; the generation of the consumption that the property right protection of paying will limit undoubtedly greatly; simultaneously; copy right piracy has at a low price occupied a part of accurate consumption market
The present invention proposes a kind of digital property right protection method that shifts the paying object; promptly; paying side is the advertisement user; the multimedia file inserting advertisement; system provide digital document download, play, duplicate, the Collection and analysis of information data such as imprinting, distribution; according to the download of digital multimedia, play, duplicate, imprinting, distributing data, set up payment rule, high user pays the copyright owner by advertisement.Essence of the present invention is advertisement plate change power, has become advertiser's payment copyright fee by original broadcast user by the payment copyright fee of paying, and plays the user by the view for free multimedia video, receives advertising message and exchanges video playback power for.
Summary of the invention
First aspect present invention proposes a kind of method for video coding.
According to the present invention, recompile mandate video file, wherein will embed the data packet stream of following five aspects, it at first is the embedding of authorized agreement, in the encryption lock mode, be used for the feedback permission of authorizing multimedia file process behavioral data, its objective is that obtaining the user plays for sending feedback user, distribution and secondary are play the permission of behavioral data, otherwise, such transmission feedback is regarded as malicious acts such as spyware and even backdoor programs usually, authorization will with the agreement of agreement whether like this form present, if the user disagrees with the clause of agreement, file promptly locks, and cancellation is play, the authorization key that can be understood as this moment promptly is to the following of authorized agreement, and cipher key technique belongs to the technique known category.
According to the present invention, also will embed the copyright identification watermark, different from the past is, by embedding the copyright identification strings, the download that is used to search for p2p node file is if but intranodal has other similar video files but not this copyright identification watermark among the present invention, the search end will not present, thereby shielded the down operation behavior, its purpose is to prevent that of the same name, similar unauthorized file is downloaded use, and this is provided with needs point-to-point downloading to install the watermark recognition device additional and finished jointly.
According to the present invention, it is necessary embedding the advance notice video, embed the TV guide video unit by recompile, synopsis video preview before being used to download, this is because for large-scale high sharpness video program, under the current network facility condition, download hundreds of million and even will consume for a long time with the file of G opinion, if the user does not have prior preview file advance notice, downloading back discovery content dislikes, all a kind of waste for user time and broadband resource, based on the favorable user experience angle, the present invention is provided with this function.Embed file and can be shifted to an earlier date downloading and playing separately, the continuation download needs to start all files and downloads.
Similarly, embed the preview picture and can be used as replenishing of above prior advance notice function, embed the TV guide picture element unit cell by recompile, the synopsis preview picture before being used to download based on mentioned above principle; Embed file and can be shifted to an earlier date downloading and playing separately.
According to the present invention, it is most important link that copyright purchaser that is advertisement publishers' advertisement video embeds multimedia file, the embedding of advertisement video should be at least more than three sections, and time point is not fixed, optimal selection is to embed advertisement video according to the program plot and content, and such advertisement video length is longer than television advertising usually.
So far multimedia file producing finishes.
Second aspect present invention proposes a kind of method of downloading the authorizing multimedia file by point-to-point search.
The search of point-to-point download in the past is mostly just according to the title of file, uncontrollable for the deceptive practices of renaming like this, the more important thing is for pirate multimedia programming powerlessly especially, this also is the indicted repeatedly major reason of point-to-point download service mechanism.The present invention changes these present situations by following measure: at first, by watermark identification, client is searched the multimedia file of this mandate search in network at the search end; By the identification title, be used for comparison identification watermark inner multimedia file name, select for download person; By transferring the cookies fileinfo, be used to search user side and be transferred to authorizing multimedia file on other memories; Screen the hunting zone by above three kinds of modes, the download and the distribution of protection authorizing multimedia file.
According to the present invention, abrogate multimedia file tabulation and identification watermark thereof to the search end by the granting of server update device, abrogate file in this tabulation of search end shield.Saidly abrogate the file that file refers to advertisement publishers' non-payment advertising expenditure,, continue to be downloaded the interests that propagation will damage copyright side because these files still are present in point-to-point distribution user's the node file,
Third aspect present invention proposes the method that a kind of multimedia file is play, distributed behavior monitoring.
By the data cached sign of identification cookies, feedback played file and ip address thereof, realize the playing programs monitoring; By counter and timer, the number of times of sign, feedback played file, complete broadcasting time interrupts broadcasting time, fast-forward play number of times and ip address thereof, realizes playing process monitoring; By the file inductor, the identification feedback file is downloaded, is duplicated, the quantity information of imprinting, the moving storage of transfer, realizes duplicating distribution and monitors; Calculate trigger mechanism by cheating, contrast downloading and playing distributing data and ip thereof discern trick play and duplicate distribution, and realization cheating swindle is monitored; Calculate trigger mechanism by malicious act, contrast downloading and playing distributing data and ip thereof, identification malice is play and is duplicated distribution and realizes the malicious act monitoring.
The purpose that should be noted that monitor data is that the charging for advertisement plate change power provides basis accurately; game with cheating and malicious act almost is endless; realize that the algorithm of above-mentioned target will bring in constant renewal in; distinguish that by the identification of coded string valid data, cheating data that is malicious data will keep as know-how, and this method and mechanism are in application protection scope of the present invention.
Fourth aspect present invention, a kind of multimedia file of proposition are play, distribution behavioral data feedback method.
According to the present invention, it is data cached that multimedia file is play, the distribution behavioral data writes cookies, feed back to server by the network transmission, such known technology is generally used for access websites, record login id, password etc., be distributed as and belong to new purposes, and be purposes by duplicating trigger, counter and the broadcast of timer record multimedia file, branch with important practical function.
Writing point-to-point download user end cookies file by data, is the improvement to above method, can realize at the download user end as one of selection, sends by network and feed back to server;
For online broadcast, branch are distributed as,, realize that the data feedback is a more direct method thereby send data to the server end receiving system by the transmission trigger in the instant triggering multimedia file.But broadcast divides the data feedback that is distributed as still to need the auxiliary enforcement of preceding two kinds of methods for off-line.
Fifth aspect present invention proposes the method that a kind of multimedia file is play, the distribution behavioral data is screened step.
According to the present invention, screen rule by setting up, the comparison return data is screened behaviors such as invalid download, broadcast, distribution.Invalid download comprises imperfect download, and cancellation is downloaded; Invalid broadcast comprises fast-forward play, ends to play; Invalid distribution comprises imperfect duplicating, and interrupts duplicating and repeatedly the duplicating and complete imprinting of same memory, interrupts the repeatedly imprinting of imprinting and same memory.
According to the present invention, screen rule mechanism by setting up, the comparison return data is screened behaviors such as malice download, broadcast, distribution; Malicious act comprises the behavior that realizes false a large amount of download, broadcast, distribution by specific software, comprising the false ip address of fabricating; Download, broadcast, distribution alliance that the people of a large amount of no broadcast demands forms; Play behavior simultaneously.To be included into database by statistics for malicious act, and be taken the evidence.
According to the present invention, end tabulation by setting up to pay, send the search download client, discern the multimedia file in this tabulation.The broadcast of having ended the file of paying will often take place, and ends the replacement advertisement of the multimedia file of paying for avoiding confusion and plays, duplicates, distributes, and needs centering to stop payment the broadcast of expense file, duplicate, distribute and screened, reject.
The paying settlement method of sixth aspect present invention, a kind of advertisement plate change of proposition power.
According to the present invention,, calculate the advertisement user and should pay advertising expenditure by adding up complete download, normal play and effective distributing data; Calculate the secondary played data after distributing selectively, so three played data.
According to the present invention,, recomputate data and feed back to the manual service platform by accepting ad distribution and advertisement user's difference statement; Difference statement device is placed in ad distribution side and the copyright owner's management-plane.
According to the present invention,, set up the archive database publicity and give ad distribution side and copyright owner by statistics cheating and the extremely affiliated ip data of malicious act.
Seventh aspect present invention proposes a kind of streaming media video program digital copyright management method.
The pirate impinge issue of present Streaming Media is very severe, and the general file of Streaming Media is short and small, based on short-movie in 3-5 minute, and video resolution is very low, for the method for stating more than the present invention, it obviously is unaccommodated embedding 3 sections advertisement videos, but development along with the network infrastructure technology, appearance high definition quality, mass file are not impossible with streaming media playing, in view of this, continue thinking of the present invention, produced the digital copyright management method that is applicable to the streaming media video program equally.
According to the present invention, buy network flow-medium distribution copyright by ad sponsor, Streaming Media embeds sponsor's advertisement video fragment, at least three sections of quantity.
According to the present invention, the streaming media service end has the duration information of timer statistics user playing stream media, the streaming media service end has the ip data of counters count user playing stream media, issues with the independent ip number clearing copyright of complete playing stream media video and takes that is advertising expense.
Beneficial effect
The present invention provides a low-cost pattern of managing to the copyright owner, to make the copyright owner omit distribution channel, video disc, packing link, wholesale, retail link, adorn the expense of a lot of links such as auspicious design, storage, transportation, advertisement, sales promotion by the expense of playing and the distribution number of times is collected advertisement publishers, make that dropping into return rate increases substantially.In addition, the consumption of original piracy will transform the legal consumption in position, this will increase copyright owner's income, especially, because the consumer has been carried out freely, to increase consumption user greatly undoubtedly, more than three aspects can be to make copyright owner's maximization of acquiring an advantage.
The present invention is for advertisement publishers, make the advertisement putting precision improve greatly, advertisement publishers can clearly know number of times that the multimedia video program of his advertisement of carrying is downloaded and the number of times that is played, distribute very clear for playing the area especially, all these publisher thirsts for understanding, accurate advertisement
The present invention also can allow masses become the creator, and ordinary video fan can shoot with video-corder video frequency program voluntarily, obtains advertisement customer acceptance and advertisement delivery, and he just can promote his works of download energetically voluntarily, and can enjoy ad revenue.
Embodiment
Figure 1 illustrates flow process based on the video program digital copyright management method of advertisement paying.What at first begin (101) is that video file is carried out recompile (102), and this stage will embed advertisement video fragment, copyright identification watermark, authorizes encryption lock and can write file bag stream; The file of recompile can be by server for user's download, main searching by point-to-point download software realizes distributed downloads (104), download can be undertaken by search (103) device of the rendition list or point-to-point download end, and the such known software of file open source code uses for the network user; The broadcast behavior of downloading the back user will be a key point of the present invention, by writing system cookies or write the video ancillary documents or point-to-point download user end cookies file, monitor the data such as download, broadcast, distribution, secondary broadcast of this multimedia file, instant and/or time-delay sends to ad distribution server end (105) to above-mentioned monitor data by network; Server will carry out valid data examinations (106) after receiving data, the ad distribution server is according to particular identification mechanism, screen screening valid data, cheating data and malicious data, above data will be returned (107), valid data enter the clearing (108) of paying, ad distribution server statistics valid data calculate advertising expenditure and are divided into scheme according to setting calculation mechanism.
Figure 2 illustrates the flow process of video coding, at first, the copyright legitimacy of beginning (201) audit multimedia video (202), content legality, definition quality are selected (203) for advertisement publishers, carry out authorized agreement after the audit and embed (204), in the encryption lock mode, be used for the feedback permission of authorizing multimedia file process behavioral data; And identification watermark embedding (205), by embedding the copyright identification strings, be used for search download and/or shielding download; The advance notice video embeds (206), embeds the TV guide video unit by recompile, the synopsis video preview before being used to download; The preview picture embeds (207), embeds the TV guide picture element unit cell by recompile, the synopsis preview picture before being used to download; Advertisement video embeds (208), embeds advertisement video sheet fragment by recompile, is used for advertisement plate change power, and so far, coding stage finishes (209).
Figure 3 illustrates the process step that point-to-point search is downloaded, at first begin (301) search and whether belong to authority (302), by watermark identification, client is searched this authorizing multimedia file in network; Carry out the programm name search afterwards,, be used for comparison identification watermark inner multimedia file name, select for download person by the identification title; Abrogate multimedia file tabulation and identification watermark thereof by granting afterwards, whether the file in this tabulation of search end shield is discerned to belong to and is abrogated file, and file (303) is abrogated in shielding, user search can be downloaded in advance behind the file and be watched program preview picture (304) and program video preview (305), can download the program of oneself disliking the time of avoiding waste like this, after approval, download multimedia video frequency file (306), finish downloading process (307).
Figure 4 illustrates file process monitoring process step.At first start (401) and download monitoring (402), download fully and interrupt downloading and cancellation is downloaded by counting identification.Afterwards by identification cookies Data Identification, feedback played file and ip address thereof; Monitor (403) to downloading back playing programs behavior, simultaneously by counter and timer, sign, the number of times of feedback played file, complete broadcasting time, interrupt broadcasting time, fast-forward play number of times and ip address monitoring broadcast process (404) thereof, and by the file inductor, the identification feedback file is downloaded, duplicate, imprinting, the quantity information that shifts moving storage duplicates distribution monitoring (405), main is monitoring cheating fraud (406), by cheating trigger contrast downloading and playing distributing data and ip thereof, discern trick play and duplicate distribution; Also have the monitoring (407) of malicious act, by malicious act trigger contrast downloading and playing distributing data and ip thereof, distribution is play and duplicated to identification malice.Monitor data will be gone into historical data base by statistics (408).
Figure 5 illustrates the feedback information process step.Search earlier the broadcast authority (502) that begins (501) affirmation multimedia file, play authority and depend on broadcast behavioral data transmission mandate, will not authorize the transmission data, the broadcast (503) that will be under an embargo, all these will be presented in the play authorization agreement.Through authorizing played data that feedback sends, and write alternative document (505) and send feedback by network and upload onto the server (506), thereby finish data feedbacks (507) by data writing system cookies file (504).
Figure 6 illustrates data and screen process step.What at first begin (601) is that invalid data is screened (602), screens rule by setting up, and the comparison return data is screened behaviors such as invalid download, broadcast, distribution; Carry out malicious data afterwards and screen (603), screen rule by setting up, the comparison return data is screened behaviors such as malice download, broadcast, distribution; Duplicate distribution and screen (604),, discern the repeatedly invalid replication of same memory by the copy operation recognition data; Also to end to pay and screen (605), end tabulation, send the search download client, discern the multimedia file in this tabulation by setting up to pay.Effective information after the identification enters down step flow process (607) after extracting (606).
In Fig. 7, show paying settlement process step.At first begin (701) and carry out data transaction (702), be used to add up complete download, normal play and effective distributing data, convert calculating advertisement user to and should pay the calculating parameter of advertising expenditure; Carry out difference afterwards and verify (703), be used to accept ad distribution and advertisement user's difference statement, recomputate data and feed back to the manual service platform; Confirm to search data and will carry out disbursement and sattlement (704) back data by payment rule mechanism and be presented on website user's management-plane (705), finish to adjust (706).
Figure 8 illustrates a kind of streaming media video program digital copyright management method flow chart: confirm that at first purpose (801) is by ad sponsor purchase network flow-medium distribution copyright (802); Streaming Media embeds sponsor's advertisement video fragment (803), at least three sections of quantity, and there is the record of broadcast node at advertisement video fragment place; Streaming media playing record (804) comprises that the streaming media service end has the duration information of timer statistics user playing stream media and the ip data that the streaming media service end has counters count user playing stream media; Statistics back data (805) will further be examined (806), reject invalid data by the mechanism of screening, press independent ip number clearing copyright distribution expense that is the advertising expense (807) of treaty rule afterwards, promptly finish one and play circulation (808) with complete playing stream media video.