CN101295104A - LCD device, driving device and method - Google Patents
LCD device, driving device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101295104A CN101295104A CNA2008100371843A CN200810037184A CN101295104A CN 101295104 A CN101295104 A CN 101295104A CN A2008100371843 A CNA2008100371843 A CN A2008100371843A CN 200810037184 A CN200810037184 A CN 200810037184A CN 101295104 A CN101295104 A CN 101295104A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a liquid crystal display device, a driving device and a driving method thereof. The liquid crystal display device comprises a display screen, a first substrate and a second substrate which are oppositely arranged, a first liquid crystal layer filled between the first substrate and the second substrate, a plurality of first pixels arranged in matrixes are formed on the second substrate; a backlight positioned behind the display screen for providing light source for the display screen, wherein, an adjusting screen is arranged between the display screen and the backlight and used for dynamically adjusting the intensity of the incident light of the display screen; the adjusting screen includes a third substrate and a fourth substrate which are oppositely arranged, a second liquid crystal layer filled between the third substrate and the fourth substrate, and a plurality of second pixels arranged in matrixes are formed on the fourth substrate; the position of the adjusting screen is aligned with the display screen, and the second pixels of the adjusting screen correspond to the first pixels of the display screen one to one. The adjusting screen in the liquid crystal display device of the invention can adjust the size of the incident light of the display screen in real time in the range of the pixel area according to the input signals of the display screen so as to improve the dynamic contrast of the display screen.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid crystal indicator and drive unit thereof, driving method, particularly relate to a kind of liquid crystal indicator that can improve dynamic contrast and drive unit thereof, driving method.
Background technology
LCD is one of present most widely used flat-panel monitor.LCD can be carried out the sign of display performance with a plurality of optical parametrics, as brightness, contrast, response speed, visual angle etc.Wherein, contrast is an important optical parametric, and the raising of contrast can make the contrast effect of picture strengthen, and shows good stereovision, also is conspicuous to the lifting of display effect.
The method that improves contrast has two kinds: a kind of is the brightness that improves white attitude picture, and this method realizes easily, but too high brightness meeting causes light leak serious, image fault, the user also can feel more dazzling in the process of using, bring power consumption to increase problems such as life of product shortening simultaneously.Another kind method is to reduce the brightness of the black attitude picture of LCD.
Liquid crystal indicator can be divided into three parts, module backlight, liquid crystal cell and driving circuit section.Liquid crystal itself is non-luminous, mainly is that the light that under the effect of electricity backlight is sent is modulated, and plays the effect of " light valve ", control light pass through what.Black attitude picture is exactly the complete closing state of liquid crystal light valve, yet, in this state,, still have micro-transmittance to come out because backlight is in opening always, the brightness of black attitude is approximately 0.1～1.0cd/m2.The state that backlight is opened always limits the reduction amplitude of black attitude brightness to some extent, and contrast can not be increased dramatically.
Can allow the brightness of black attitude reduce greatly by the brightness of closing or reduce backlight, thereby contrast can be largely increased.Dynamically adjust the brightness of backlight by the monochrome information in the real-time analysis input signal, can reach the better contrast effect, the contrast of this moment can characterize with " dynamic contrast " parameter.The promptly dynamic backlight intensity of adjusting is dynamically promoted contrast.
In the dynamic contrast technology, the backlight of use is generally the light emitting diode (LED) of the cold-cathode fluorescent of straight-down negative (CCFL) fluorescent tube or array.The fluorescent tube of CCFL is longer, the brilliance control of the corresponding a plurality of display pixel area of fluorescent tube, and LED is subjected to encapsulation technology at present, and the restriction of heat dissipation technology and cost can not realize the back light source structure of the corresponding sub-pixel of a LED.Therefore, present dynamic adjustment technology backlight can only be controlled the brightness in backlight piece zone, is easy to generate the cross-luma problem, and to sharpness, color restoration capability etc. are influence to some extent also.And if can in the zone of sub-pixel size, realize the dynamic contrast adjustment then can realizing better display effect.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of liquid crystal indicator, and this device can be that the dynamic contrast adjustment technology is realized in the zone with the sub-pixel.
Another technical matters that the present invention will solve provides a kind of drive unit of liquid crystal indicator, and making this liquid crystal indicator can be that the dynamic contrast adjustment technology is realized in the zone with the sub-pixel.
Another technical matters that the present invention will solve provides a kind of driving method of liquid crystal indicator, and making this liquid crystal indicator can be that the dynamic contrast adjustment technology is realized in the zone with the sub-pixel.
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of liquid crystal indicator, comprise a display screen, comprise first substrate and second substrate that are oppositely arranged, be filled in first liquid crystal layer between first substrate and second substrate, be formed with first pixel of a plurality of one-tenth arranged on second substrate; One backlight is positioned at described display screen back, for display screen provides light source; Also be provided with one between wherein said display screen and the backlight and adjust screen, be used for dynamically adjusting the incident intensity of display screen, described adjustment screen comprises the 3rd substrate and the tetrabasal that is oppositely arranged, be filled in second liquid crystal layer between the 3rd substrate and the tetrabasal, be formed with second pixel of a plurality of one-tenth arranged on the tetrabasal, the position and the display screen of described adjustment screen are aimed at, and second pixel of adjusting screen is corresponding one by one with first pixel of display screen.
In the above-mentioned liquid crystal indicator, the structure of described adjustment screen and display screen, material, composition can be identical.
In the above-mentioned liquid crystal indicator, be formed with chromatograph, black matrix layer on first substrate of described display screen, be formed with black matrix layer, colorless layer on the 3rd substrate of described adjustment screen.
In the above-mentioned liquid crystal indicator, described first outer surface of substrate can be provided with first Polarizer, the outside surface of described second substrate and the 3rd substrate can be provided with second Polarizer, the outside surface of described tetrabasal can be provided with the 4th Polarizer, the absorption axes direction of described first Polarizer and the 4th Polarizer is parallel, and vertical with the absorption axes direction of second Polarizer.
In the above-mentioned liquid crystal indicator, described first outer surface of substrate is provided with first Polarizer, the outside surface of second substrate is provided with second Polarizer, and the absorption axes of described first Polarizer and second Polarizer is vertical mutually, and described adjustment screen can adopt spiral phase liquid crystal display structure.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention also provides a kind of drive unit of liquid crystal indicator, described liquid crystal indicator comprises a display screen, a backlight, an adjustment screen, described drive unit comprises: first data driver, second data driver, first grid driver, second grid driver, a γ voltage generator, the 2nd γ voltage generator; Time schedule controller, respectively by first data driver, first grid driver, and a γ voltage generator makes display screen show that a described γ voltage generator can produce m γ voltage, and wherein V1 is a minimum voltage, and Vm is a ceiling voltage; Described time schedule controller is also respectively by second data driver, second grid driver, and the 2nd γ voltage generator drives adjusting screen, and described the 2nd γ voltage generator only produces 2 γ voltages, and wherein V1 is a minimum voltage, and Vm is a ceiling voltage; One logical circuit is arranged in the described time schedule controller, is used for judging giving to adjust to shield applying voltage V1 or Vm.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention also provides a kind of driving method, is applicable to the liquid crystal indicator of normal white mode, and described liquid crystal indicator comprises a display screen, is formed with a plurality of first pixels; One backlight; One adjusts screen, is formed with a plurality of second pixels; This method may further comprise the steps: when first pixel on the display screen is shown as picture black, go up corresponding second pixel change voltage to adjusting screen, the light intensity that enters first pixel is significantly reduced; The display pattern of first pixel in detecting display screen is when deceiving picture, in to the initial time interval that applies the display screen video data, timing sequencer applies voltage to adjusting corresponding second pixel of screen, and be continuously applied voltage in the retention time at video data, no longer show black picture until first pixel.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention also provides another kind of driving method, is applicable to the liquid crystal indicator of normal black pattern, and described liquid crystal indicator comprises a display screen, is formed with a plurality of first pixels; One backlight; One adjusts screen, is formed with a plurality of second pixels; This method may further comprise the steps: when first pixel on the display screen is shown as picture black, go up corresponding second pixel change voltage to adjusting screen, the light intensity that enters first pixel is significantly reduced; When the display pattern of first pixel in detecting display screen is non-black picture, in to the initial time interval that applies the display screen video data, timing sequencer applies voltage to adjusting corresponding second pixel of screen, and be continuously applied voltage in the retention time at video data, show black picture until first pixel.
Liquid crystal indicator of the present invention and drive unit thereof and driving method, adjust screen owing between display screen and backlight, be provided with one, adjusting screen can be according to the input signal of display screen, in the scope of pixel region, real-time adjustment enters the size of the incident light of display screen, and the dynamic contrast of display screen is improved.
Description of drawings
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of traditional liquid crystal indicator;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of liquid crystal indicator of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the adjustment screen structural representation in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of drive unit embodiment of the present invention.
Among the figure:
1. display screen
10. second substrate, 101. first pixels
11. first substrate
12. first liquid crystal layer
13. first oriented layer
14. first Polarizer
15. second Polarizer
2. backlight
3. adjust screen
30. tetrabasal 301. second pixels
31. the 3rd substrate
32. second liquid crystal layer
33. second oriented layer
34. the 3rd Polarizer
35. the 4th Polarizer
4. Polarizer
5. time schedule controller
6. first data driver
7. first grid driver
8. first gamma voltage generator
9. second data driver
10. second grid driver
11. second gamma voltage generator
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and exemplary embodiments.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of liquid crystal indicator of the present invention; Fig. 3 is the adjustment screen structural representation in the embodiment of the invention.
Please refer to Fig. 2, liquid crystal indicator of the present invention comprises a display screen 1, a backlight 2 and an adjustment screen 3, adjusts screen 3 between display screen 1 and backlight 2.The structure of display screen 1 is identical with the display screen structure of existing liquid crystal indicator, as shown in Figure 1, comprise first substrate 11 and second substrate 10 that are oppositely arranged, be filled in first pixel 101 that is formed with a plurality of one-tenth arranged on first liquid crystal layer, 12, the second substrates 10 between first substrate 11 and second substrate 10; Backlight 2 is positioned at display screen 1 back, for display screen 1 provides light source; Adjust screen 3, be used for dynamically adjusting the incident intensity of display screen 1, with reference to Fig. 3, adjust screen 3 and comprise the 3rd substrate 31 and the tetrabasal 30 that is oppositely arranged, be filled in second liquid crystal layer 32 between the 3rd substrate 31 and the tetrabasal 30, be formed with second pixel 301 of a plurality of one-tenth arranged on the tetrabasal 30, the position of described adjustment screen 3 and display screen 1 are aimed at, and second pixel 301 of adjusting screen 3 is corresponding one by one with first pixel 101 of display screen 1.
Described first substrate 11 is a color membrane substrates, and inside surface exists black matrix layer, look resistance layer, flatness layer, common electrode layer and first oriented layer 13 successively; Described second substrate 10 is an array base palte, first pixel 101 is by thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) switch drive, it is under the situation that does not apply electric field that there is the effect of pixel electrode and first oriented layer, 13, the first oriented layer 13 in inside surface, and liquid crystal molecule is arranged along specific direction.
In order to manufacture conveniently, adjusting structure, the material of screen 3 and display screen 1 and form can be identical, also can do a little change.As in order to increase brightness, adjust the look resistance layer of screen 3 and can remove, keep black matrix layer, the 3rd substrate 31 is changed to black matrix base plate, the purpose that black matrix keeps is to cover the TFT device of adjusting screen 3, prevents that outer illumination is mapped on the TFT, produces leakage current.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Fig. 4, the outside surface of described first substrate 10 is provided with first Polarizer 14, the outside surface of described second substrate 11 is provided with second Polarizer 15, the outside surface of described the 3rd substrate 31 is provided with the 3rd Polarizer 34, the outside surface of described tetrabasal 30 is provided with the 4th Polarizer 35, described first Polarizer 14 is parallel with the absorption axes direction of the 3rd Polarizer 34, described second Polarizer 15 is parallel with the absorption axes of the 4th Polarizer 35, and first Polarizer 14, second Polarizer 15 are vertical with the absorption axes direction of the 3rd Polarizer 34, the 4th Polarizer 35.In this structure, display screen 1 and adjustment screen 3 are wanted accurate contraposition and fixing.Used 4 Polarizers in this structure altogether, the transmitance of whole device is lower, can reduce Polarizer quantity.
Please refer to Fig. 5, compare Fig. 4, this liquid crystal indicator has used 3 Polarizers altogether, i.e. first Polarizer 14, second Polarizer 15 and the 4th Polarizer 35, described first Polarizer 14 is parallel with the absorption axes direction of the 4th Polarizer 35, and vertical with the absorption axes direction of second Polarizer 15.This structure can improve the whole transmitance of liquid crystal indicator.
Please refer to Fig. 6, the liquid crystal indicator of the embodiment of the invention can only adopt 2 Polarizers.The outside surface that is described first substrate 11 is provided with first Polarizer 14, the outside surface of second substrate 10 is provided with second Polarizer 15, the absorption axes of described first Polarizer 14 and second Polarizer 15 is vertical mutually, and what it adjusted screen 3 employings is spiral phase liquid crystal (PSCT) display device structure of polymer stabilizing.PSCT has such characteristic, by changing the voltage that applies on it, can make and adjust screen 3 conversion mutually between scattering states and transmission state.
The embodiment of the invention has also proposed corresponding driving method, first pixel 101 of display screen 1 is x, second pixel 301 of adjusting screen 3 is x ', the pixel x ' that adjusts screen 3 is corresponding with the pixel x of display screen 1, when display screen 1 certain pixel x is shown as picture black, can change voltage (apply voltage or remove voltage) to the x ' pixel of adjusting corresponding display screen x pixel on the screen 3, the light intensity by adjusting screen x ' pixel is significantly reduced, significantly reduce even enter the light intensity of display screen x pixel.When liquid crystal display was normal white display mode, liquid-crystal apparatus did not apply voltage in original state to the liquid crystal of adjusting screen.The display pattern of certain sub-pixel x is when deceiving picture in detecting display screen, in to the initial time interval that applies the display screen video data, 5 pairs of timing sequencers are adjusted the corresponding x ' pixel of screen and are applied voltage, and be continuously applied voltage in the retention time at video data, no longer show black picture until the x pixel.
If liquid crystal display is normal black display mode, liquid-crystal apparatus does not apply voltage in original state to the liquid crystal of adjusting screen 3.When the display pattern of certain sub-pixel x is non-black picture in detecting display screen 1, in to the initial time interval that applies the display screen video data, 5 pairs of timing sequencers are adjusted screen 3 corresponding x ' pixels and are applied voltage, and be continuously applied voltage in the retention time at video data, show that until the x pixel black picture removes the driving voltage of adjusting screen again.
In the concrete application of above embodiment, when display screen pixel x is shown as picture black, can go up x ' the pixel change voltage (apply voltage or remove voltage) of corresponding display screen x pixel to adjusting screen, light intensity by adjusting screen X ' is significantly reduced, significantly reduce even enter the light intensity of display screen x pixel, thereby reach the effect of dynamic raising contrast.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of patent drive unit of the present invention.Time schedule controller 5 is respectively by first data driver 6 of display screen 1, the first grid driver 7 of display screen 1, and a γ voltage generator 8 makes display screen 1 can access demonstration.The one γ voltage generator 8 can produce m γ voltage, and wherein V1 is a minimum voltage, and Vm is a ceiling voltage.
Time schedule controller 5 passes through to adjust second data driver 9 of screen 3, the second grid driver 10 of adjustment screen 2 respectively, and 11 pairs of adjustment screens 3 of the 2nd γ voltage generator drive.11 of the 2nd γ voltage generators produce 2 γ voltages, are respectively the V1 minimum voltage, the Vm ceiling voltage.In time schedule controller 5, there is a logical circuit, is used for judging and applies voltage V1 or Vm for adjustment screen 3.With normal white display mode is example, when voltage be minimum voltage V1 is normal white attitude with adjusting screen 3 not applying voltage (V1=0V) or apply at display screen 1, and the logical circuit in the time schedule controller 5 has first logical value 0.Display screen 3 is by a γ voltage generator 8 normal display frames, when picture is deceived in the demonstration of display screen x pixel, the voltage that 8 couples of display screen x of the one γ voltage generator pixel applies is Vm, at this moment, logical circuit changes to second logical value 1 in the time schedule controller 5, and judges in view of the above in the initial time of x pixel video data, and the x ' pixel corresponding with the x pixel applies voltage Vm on the screen 3 to adjusting, the light intensity that enters the x pixel is significantly reduced, thereby improve contrast dynamically.X ' pixel is continuously applied voltage Vm in black picture video data hold time, no longer shows black picture until the x pixel.Logical circuit judges that the x pixel for black picture, then is returned to first logical value 0, and the x ' pixel of adjusting screen is applied voltage V1.
If the brightness of backlight is 5800cd/m2, the transmitance of Polarizer monomer is 43%, use traditional display device, the penetrance of display screen is 5.6%, the brightness that is bright attitude is 324cd/m2, and the penetrance of dark attitude is 0.005%, and the brightness of dark attitude is about 0.3cd/m2, and contrast can reach 1080: 1.And use display device embodiment of the present invention, and when display screen matrix x shows the black picture, can shield the X ' pixel that goes up corresponding display screen x pixel to adjustment simultaneously to apply voltage, the light intensity that enters the x pixel that makes of dynamic real-time reduces.If this moment, back light source brightness brought up to 12,000cd/m2, the transmitance of whole device is 1.25%, the brightness of bright attitude is 150cd/m2, and the penetrance theoretical value of dark attitude is 0.000025%, the dark attitude brightness of x pixel can be far smaller than 0.015cd/m2, and its dynamic contrast can be considerably beyond 10,000: 1.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to qualification the present invention, any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when can doing a little modification and perfect, so protection scope of the present invention is when with being as the criterion that claims were defined.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of liquid crystal indicator comprises
One display screen comprises first substrate and second substrate that are oppositely arranged, is filled in first liquid crystal layer between first substrate and second substrate, is formed with first pixel of a plurality of one-tenth arranged on second substrate;
One backlight is positioned at described display screen back, for display screen provides light source;
It is characterized in that also being provided with between described display screen and the backlight one and adjust screen, be used for dynamically adjusting the incident intensity that enters display screen, described adjustment screen comprises the 3rd substrate and the tetrabasal that is oppositely arranged, be filled in second liquid crystal layer between the 3rd substrate and the tetrabasal, be formed with second pixel of a plurality of one-tenth arranged on the tetrabasal, the position and the display screen of described adjustment screen are aimed at, and second pixel of adjusting screen is corresponding one by one with first pixel of display screen.
2, liquid crystal indicator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described adjustment screen is identical with structure, material, the composition of display screen.
3, liquid crystal indicator according to claim 1 is characterized in that being formed with on first substrate of described display screen chromatograph, black matrix layer, is formed with black matrix layer, colorless layer on the 3rd substrate of described adjustment screen.
4, liquid crystal indicator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described first outer surface of substrate is provided with first Polarizer, the outside surface of described second substrate and the 3rd substrate is provided with second Polarizer, the outside surface of described tetrabasal is provided with the 4th Polarizer, the absorption axes direction of described first Polarizer and the 4th Polarizer is parallel, and vertical with the absorption axes direction of second Polarizer.
5, liquid crystal indicator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described first outer surface of substrate is provided with first Polarizer, the outside surface of second substrate is provided with second Polarizer, the absorption axes of described first Polarizer and second Polarizer is vertical mutually, and described adjustment screen adopts spiral phase liquid crystal display structure.
6, a kind of drive unit of liquid crystal indicator, described liquid crystal indicator comprise a display screen, a backlight, an adjustment screen, and described drive unit comprises:
First data driver, second data driver, first grid driver, second grid driver, a γ voltage generator, the 2nd γ voltage generator;
Time schedule controller, respectively by first data driver, first grid driver, and a γ voltage generator makes display screen show that a described γ voltage generator can produce m γ voltage, and wherein V1 is a minimum voltage, and Vm is a ceiling voltage;
Described time schedule controller is also respectively by second data driver, second grid driver, and the 2nd γ voltage generator drives adjusting screen, and described the 2nd γ voltage generator only produces 2 γ voltages, and wherein V1 is a minimum voltage, and Vm is a ceiling voltage;
One logical circuit is arranged in the described time schedule controller, is used for judging giving to adjust to shield applying voltage V1 or Vm.
7, a kind of driving method is applicable to the liquid crystal indicator of normal white mode, and described liquid crystal indicator comprises a display screen, is formed with a plurality of first pixels; One backlight; One adjusts screen, is formed with a plurality of second pixels; This method may further comprise the steps:
When first pixel on the display screen is shown as picture black, go up corresponding second pixel change voltage to adjusting screen, the light intensity that enters first pixel is significantly reduced;
The display pattern of first pixel in detecting display screen is when deceiving picture, in to the initial time interval that applies the display screen video data, timing sequencer applies voltage to adjusting corresponding second pixel of screen, and be continuously applied voltage in the retention time at video data, no longer show black picture until first pixel.
8, a kind of driving method is applicable to normal liquid crystal indicator of deceiving pattern, and described liquid crystal indicator comprises a display screen, is formed with a plurality of first pixels; One backlight; One adjusts screen, is formed with a plurality of second pixels; This method may further comprise the steps:
When first pixel on the display screen is shown as picture black, go up corresponding second pixel change voltage to adjusting screen, the light intensity that enters first pixel is significantly reduced;
When the display pattern of first pixel in detecting display screen is non-black picture, in to the initial time interval that applies the display screen video data, timing sequencer applies voltage to adjusting corresponding second pixel of screen, and be continuously applied voltage in the retention time at video data, show black picture until first pixel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100371843A CN101295104A (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | LCD device, driving device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100371843A CN101295104A (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | LCD device, driving device and method |
Related Child Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910165249A Division CN101645254A (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Driving device of liquid crystal display device |
| CN200910164883A Division CN101685610A (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Driving method of liquid crystal display device |
| CN200910164884A Division CN101667408A (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Method for driving liquid crystal display device |
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| CN101295104A true CN101295104A (en) | 2008-10-29 |
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